四川省德阳市2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

德阳市高中2022级第二学年教学质量监测考试英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷共10页，全卷150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上指定的位置。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmuchdothesetwoshirtscost?A.$54. B.$45. C.$55.2.WhatdidSusandorecently?A.Shechangedherjob. B.Shemovedhome. C.Shequitherjob.3.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Athome. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inasupermarket.4.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Hewillprepareforhismathtest.B.Hewillsavethewoman’slife.C.Hewillhelpthewomanwithhermath.5.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Acasualdress. B.Aspecialbag. C.Aweddinghat.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Openanaccount. B.Takeoutaloan. C.Buyahouse.7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Completeallthepages. B.Providecredithistory. C.Showhisaccount.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whodoesthewomancalltospeakto?A.CrystalHuntsman. B.Mr.Dover. C.Thereceptionist.9.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Tobookaroom. B.Tomakefriends. C.Toconfirmtheinterview.10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?A.Managerandclerk. B.Applicantandreceptionist. C.Customerandwaiter.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Fromwheredidthemanlearnabouttheshop?A.Fromashopkeeper. B.Fromanadvertisement. C.Fromaneighbor.12.Whatkindofclothesisonsale?A.Clothingfortheelderly.B.Clothingforpeopleconsideredbig.C.Clothingformen.13.Whatwillthemanprobablydothen?A.Gotothesecondfloor. B.Tryontheclothes. C.Gotothenextshop.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?A.Makinganote.B.Double-checkingtheinformation.C.Bookingahotel.15.WhendotheyexpecttoarriveatHawthornPark?A.At10:00. B.At9:00. C.At12:45.16.Howmanyroomsareneededintotal?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six.17.Whatisthelastdetail?A.Roomprices.B.Thedriver’saccommodation.C.Sportsfacilities.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.What’sthespeaker?A.Aprogramhost. B.Ahealthexpert. C.Apsychologist.19.WhatdidAustralianresearchersfindinmiddle-agedwomen?A.Thosesittinglongeraremorelikelytodepress.B.Thoseengagedinlessphysicalactivityarelesslikelytodepress.C.Sittinglessislinkedtoheartdisease.20.Whatdoesmarriagecontributetoourhealth?A.Itcandecreasedepression. B.Itcandetectaliar. C.Itcanbeatcancer.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APickthebeste-bikesof2024foryou!MK1-EGEN3VARIPrice£7,099Weight49kgTheMK1-EGen3,athree-wheelede-bike,offersadreamofjoyfulrideswithkidsupfront.Suitedforflatcyclelanes,itsperformancemaydifferonrainyBritishstreets.The250WBoschmotorand500Whbatterymakeupforlessathleticlegs,whileitsleaningmechanismprovidesstabilityinturns.ChoosetheVariomodelwithabeltdriveforabetterexperience.Itcantravelamaximumof.44miles.DECATHLONRIVERSIDEPrice£999(downfrom£1,299)Weight21.9kgFashionedfromlightweight·Aluminumand:Magnesium,thise-bikecoveringdistancesofupto56milesisaffordableandportable.Withadetachable(可拆卸的)418Whbattery,it’sconvenientforrechargingunnoticeablyatwork.Availableinthreesizes,it’seasytotransportwithaquick-releaseleverforremovingthefrontwheel.Decathlonbranchesofferworkshopsforquickfixeswhileyouwait,leavingyoutimetoeyeupthekayaks.ORBEAGAINM10Price£8,999Weight11.5kgLessismore!Stepover,turnon,andyou’llquicklyappreciatewhy.Itsdeepcarbonrims,PirellityresandaShimanoDriveTraingiveyouapro-racerlook.Itsmoothlydeliverspowertomatchyourpaceandthebatteryisgoodfor100miles.Onedayalle-bikeswillbemadethisway—buthopefullycheaper!RALEIGHCENTROSPrice£2,999Weight28kgThewell-equippedcruiserhasanadjustablestemforcomfort,suspensionseatpost,mudguards,andchainguardforprotection.Itincludesarackandkickstandbutisheavyduetothesefeatures.Suitableforforesttrails,itswidetiresaren’tmeantfortoughoff-roading.Despitenotbeinglightweight,itslargebatteryandpowerfulmotormakeforasmooth,effortlessride,shrinkingroaddistances.Itcangoatleast150miles.21.Whichisbestforitslightness?A.MK1-EGEN3VARI. B.DECATHLONRIVERSIDE.C.ORBEAGAINM10. D.RALEIGHCENTROS.22.WhowouldliketochooseRALEIGHCENTROS?A.Williamswhoisonabudget.B.Joneswholikeslong-distanceriding.C.Rodriguezwhocaresaboutitsweight.D.Daviswhoenjoysgoingoutwithchildren.23.Whichcanhelptakeofffrontwheelseasily?A.Abeltdrive. B.Aquick-releaselever.C.Carbonrims. D.Anadjustablestem.BInGaza,a15-year-oldboynamedHussamAl-Attarhasgainedrecognitionforhisdevicethatprovideselectricitytolightthetentheshareswithhisfamily.Usingtwofansfromaresalemarket,hecreatedsmallwindturbinestoproduceelectricity,earninghimthenickname“Newton”ofGaza.ThiscomparisoninvolvestheEnglishscientist,IsaacNewton,knownforhismajorscientificdiscoveriesinthefieldsofphysics,mathematicsandastronomy.“Weherearelivingindarknessandtragedy,androcketsarefallingonus,thereforeIthoughtofcreatinglight,anddidso,”saidAl-Attar.Hisfamilyarestayinginatentthatispartlyattachedtoahouse.Hewasabletoclimbontotherooftosetuptwofans,oneabovetheother.Thewindcanturnthefans,whichproducesmallamountsofelectricity.Hethenconnectedthefanstowiresandbuiltachargingstation.Al-Attaralsobuiltswitchestocontrolalightingsystemmadeoutofwood.Hesaidhisfirsttwoattemptsfailedandittookhimawhiletodevelopaworkingsystem.“Istarteddevelopingitfurther,bitbybit,untilIwasabletoextendthewiresthroughtheroomtothetentthatwearelivingin,sothatthetentwillhavelight.”Al-Attaraddedhewashappytobeabletocreatesomethingtohelp“easethesuffering”ofhisfamilymembers.HesaidheislookingforwardtothefuturewhenconditionscanimproveinGaza.“IamveryhappythatpeopleinthiscampcallmeGaza’sNewton,”Al-Attarsaid.Headded,“BecauseIhopetoachievemydreamofbecomingascientistlikeNewtonandcreatinganinventionthatwillbenefitnotonlythepeopleoftheGazaStrip,butthewholeworld.”24.WhyisAl-Attarcalled“Newton”ofGaza?A.Becausehisdiscoveriesaffectscientificfields.B.Becausehisinventionisconnectedwithphysics.C.Becausehebecomesscientificabouttheissues.D.Becausehecreatesausefuldeviceforthetent.25.WhatcanweinferaboutAl-AttarfromParagraphs2and3?A.Hisfirstattemptatcreatingthedevicewassuccessful.B.Hisdevicehasbeenadoptedforuseacrossthatregion.C.Heputgreateffortsintodevelopingafunctionalsystem.D.Hehadaprofessionalbackgroundinelectricalengineering.26.WhatmotivatesAl-Attartokeepgoing?A.Hemakeshisdesirestobeascientist.B.Heiseagertogivepeopletherehopes.C.Hedreamsofbuildingachargingstation.D.Heisready-toimprovehisworkingsystem.27.Whichissuitableforthetitle?A.Teenage‘Newton’BringsLighttoGaza’sDarknessB.Gaza’sTeenage‘Newton’ShinesBrightinScienceC.‘Newton’ofGaza:Al-Attar’sJourneytoSuccessD.Al-Attar:AYoungInventorMakingaDifferenceCScientistshaverecentlymadesomefascinatingdiscoveriesabouthowbaleenwhalesproducetheiruniqueunderwatersongs.ThroughastudypublishedinNature,researchersexploredthevoiceboxesofthreebeachedbaleenwhales(humpback,minke,sei)toremovethesecrets.Thestudy,ledbyCoenElemansoftheUniversityofSouthernDenmark,involvedexaminingthewhales’larynxes(喉)andconductingexperimentsinthelab.Byblowingairthroughthevoiceboxes,scientistsidentifiedthetissuesthatvibrate(震动)andevencreatedcomputermodelstomatchthemtorecordingsofsimilarwhalestakeninthewild.Theylackvocal(发声的)cordsandteethbutfeatureauniqueU-shapedtissuestructurethathelpsbreatheairrapidly.This,coupledwithathickcushionoffatandmuscleinvoiceboxes,enableswhalestoproducesongsbypushingthetissueagainstthecushion.Elemanssaidtheydependontheproductionofsoundtocommunicateinthedarkofthedeepoceans.“Forexample,humpbackfemalesandtheircalvescommunicatebyvoice,andhumpbackmalessingtoattractfemales,”headded.JeremyGoldbogen,aprofessorofoceans,said,“Thisisthemostcomprehensiveandsignificantstudytodateonhowbaleenwhalesvocalize.”Meanwhile,whaleexpertJoyReidenbergsaidthewhalevoiceboxestestedwerefromyoungeranimals,notadultmales,sofurtherexperimentsonadultmalesareneededtoconfirmthestudy’sfindings.“Rightnow,ourtechnologyinvolvesstickingascope(镜头)intoawhaletoseewhatexactlyisvibrating.However,we’renevergoingtobeabletodothatinawildanimal,”sheadded.Despitethat,theseexperimentsoffervaluableinsightsintohowthesecreaturescommunicateandhowhumanactivities,suchasshippingnoise,impacttheirconnectionthroughsongs.28.Howdidthescientistsstudythewhales’voiceboxes?A.Byobservingtheminthewild. B.Byperformingaspecialsurgery.C.Byrunningtestsinalaboratory. D.Byusingmodelstomatchthem.29.What’sthepurposeoftheexperiment?A.Tofindouthowbaleenwhalesmakesounds.B.Tocreatecomputermodelsofwhalesounds.C.Toexplorethestructureofwhales’larynxes.D.Tostudyhowwhalesongsspreadinthedark.30.HowdoesJoyReidenbergfeelabouttheexperiments?A.Indifferenttotheircurrentresult.B.Optimisticabouttheirimprovements.C.Criticaloftheirmistakesindirections.D.Encouragedyetcautiousformoredata.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph7referto?A.Thedifficultyinstudyinglivewhales.B.Theabsenceofexperimentalmethods.C.Thedifficultyinconfirmingthefindings.D.Thenegativeinfluencefromhumanactivities.DAChinesemovie“NoMoreBets”couldpotentiallyfrightenChinesevisitorsawayfromThailand,asresearchersanddatasuggest.ThefilmportraysChinesecitizensaretrickedintoonlineinvestments,gambling,anddigitalmoneycalledcryptocurrencyinanunnamedSoutheastAsiancountry.AreportsaidcriminalgroupshaveforcedhundredsofthousandsinSoutheastAsiaintoillegalactivities.WhilethemovietoppedtheboxofficeinChina,makingover$500millioninitsfirstmonth,concernshavebeenraisedaboutitsimpactonChinesetourism.Atonepointinthemovie,abductedChinesetravelersaretravelinginasmallvehicle,whichrunsunderaroadsignfor“Sukhumvit”,awell-knownareainBangkok.DespiteexpertsplayingdownthelastingeffectontourismtoThailand,thereareworriesthatitmaydiscouragesometourists,particularlythoseheadingtoBangkok.Themovie’ssuccesshasalsocausedreactionsinneighboringcountries.CambodiabanneditsshowingduetothepresenceofKhmerlanguageandMyanmarsaidittarnishesthecountry’simage.VincentZhuang,aformerRobbReportemployee,remainspositiveaboutThailandasatouristdestinationforChinesetravelersbutacknowledgesthatbadnewscaneasilykeepawaysomepossiblevisitors.With“NoMoreBets”basedontrueevents,ithasaddedcredibilityamongviewers.TherehasbeenanoticeabledecreaseinChinesearrivalstoThailand,withonly2.2millionrecordedthroughAugust,fallingshortofthepredicted5millionbytheendof2023.Actuallyotherreasonsmustbeconsideredthough.Withthecurrentworldeconomyfacingaslowdown,airtraveltoThailandremainsbelowpre-pandemiclevels.Furthermore,ashootingincidentinBangkokinSeptemberclaimedthelivesofthreeindividuals,resultingin60,000ChinesetouristscallingofftheirplanstovisitThailand.32.What’sthemainfocusof“NoMoreBets”?A.Travelersexperiencingholidayadventures.B.Chinesecitizensfallingforsomeillegaltricks.C.TourismserviceinSoutheastAsiancountries.D.CultureshocksbetweenChinaandThailand.33.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“tarnish”?A.Castashadowon. B.Bringattentionto.C.Makecontributionsto. D.Thinkhighlyof.34.WhichdoesVincentZhuangagree?A.ThailandisnolongeradestinationforChinesetourists.B.ThefilmcanaffectpotentialChinesevisitorstoThailand.C.Chinesetouristsareunaffectedbythenegativeincidents.D.ThailandtourismisonariseduetotheChinesemarket.35.What’sthemainideaofParagraph5?A.Thefilm’simpactsonneighboringcountries.B.ThepublicattitudestowardThailandtourism.C.Thereal-lifeproblemshappeninginThailand.D.ThefactorsstoppingChinesevisitingThailand.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Trappedinaburninghigh-risebuilding,youmaybewaitingforawhileuntilyou’rerescued.36Herearesometipsyou’dbetterfollow.Anunexpectedfirealarmwillbeunsettlingandscary,butpanickingwon’thelp.Staycalm,andtrytofigureoutwhetherthefireisaboveyou,belowyou,oronyourfloor.Thenfeelthedoortoyourunit.Ifitiscool,youshouldbeabletoleaveyourapartmentandheadforthenearestexit.37Onyourway,smokeinhalation(吸入)istheleadingcauseofdeathinfires,anditwillbepracticallyunavoidableinaburninghigh-risebuilding.38Meanwhile,coveryourmouthandnosewithyourshirttoavoidsmokeasyoubreathe.Ifit’stoodangeroustoleaveyourapartment,youstillneedtoprotectyourselfagainstsmokecomingin.Gettoanareawhereyoucanclosethedoorandsealthecracks.39Onceyou’vedonethat,youshouldcallthefiredepartment,andreportyourexactlocationinthebuilding.Helpwillbeontheway,sotrytobepatient,andstaycalm.40Thatcanfurtherhelpthefirefightersfindwhereyouare.Don’tbreakanywindows,anddon’topenyourwindowtoomuch,becauseitmightletsmokein.Butifyouhaveitopenalittle,rescuepersonnelshouldstillbeabletoseeyoursignalandgettoyousafely.Inthefaceofsuchsituation,remainingcalmandstickingtotheseguidelinescanmakeallthedifference.A.Hangalight-coloredclothoutofyourwindow.B.Testyourunit’sfirealarm,andcheckitregularly.C.Wettingtowelsandjammingthemunderdoorscount.D.Yourdecisionduringthattimecanbeamatteroflifeordeath.E.Sawhenpassingthroughsmoke,youhavetocrawlonallfours.FWhenleaving,closealldoorsbehindyoutostarvefireofoxygen.G.Withfireracingtowardsyou,panicoftenleadstocostlymistakes.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“CouldyoutellmewhichwaytoBloorand...”He41togetthenextwordout,apainedlookonhisface,butIknewbetterthantofinishhis42forhim.“...Bathurst?”hesaidafterseveral43ofstruggling.WhenIstartedtoanswer,hetoldmethathedidn’tactuallyneedtoknow.Hewaspractisingstammering(口吃)44,heexplained,hopingtobecomemore45doingsoaroundstrangers.I46withexcitement.“Areyoudoingthatbecauseit’sNationalStammeringAwarenessDay?”Iasked,always47toconnectwithotherpeoplewhostammer.WhenthemanaskedhowIknewthat,IsaidthatIgrewupwithastammer.He48,withalonginglook:“AndIsupposeyourstammerhasmagically49sincethen?”Hisquestiongavemepause.Iunderstoodwhyheassumedthis—whencomparedtohisfairly50stammer,Isoundedfluent,stammer-free.Butevenaswespoke,mystammerhadinfluencedmyspeech.Forexample,I’d51InternationalStammeringAwarenessDayasNationalStammeringAwarenessDaytoavoidthetrickyfrontvowelsoundatthebeginningoftheword-asoundI52tostrugglewithnow.Andwhileit’struethatmystammerwasmore53whenIwasachild,thiswaspartiallybecauseI’dsincefoundworkarounds(解决办法)fordifficultwordsandsounds,helpingme54theworstofit.WhenIansweredhisquestion,Isettledonthesimple55thatIhadgrownoutofmystammer.However,deepinside,Ihadonlylearnedtodealwithwhatlifemightofferstrategically.41.A.promised B.attempted C.decided D.hesitated42.A.role B.programme C.performance D.sentence43.A.seconds B.minutes C.hours D.days44.A.honestly B.strictly C.openly D.loosely45.A.confident B.smart C.curious D.patient46.A.fittedin B.litup C.leftout D.lookedaround47.A.ashamed B.grateful C.eager D.regretful48.A.apologized B.disagreed C.screamed D.nodded49.A.spread B.came C.disappeared B.existed50.A.confusing B.severe C.slight D.personal51.A.described B.regarded C.viewed D.misnamed52.A.continue B.happen C.fail D.agree53.A.effective B.occasional C.dangerous D.noticeable54.A.forget B.hide C.replace D.defend55.A.explanation B.news C.accent D.warning第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分）第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容（1个单词）或所提供单词的正确形式。In2023,“CunChao,”wastobecomeanationalfeast.Thisgrassrootseventcaught56eyeofthenation’snetizens,andsuddenlythe57(peace)countyofRongjiang,hometojust385,000locals,58thematchestookplace,becameahiveofactivity.Butthiswasnotforcashgrab.Theplayersareall59(amateur)andentrytothestadiumisfree.Thewinningside60(award)acowtotakebacktotheirvillage,andtherunners-upapiglastseason.InlateJuly,villagersenteredthestadium61theirethnicclothing,proudly62(raise)basketsoftheirlocalproduceoverhead.Singinganddancingfilledthestreets.Honestlyspeaking,Guizhoupeoplewere63(undoubted)down-to-earth.Asfinalsfeverheatedup,thecountyreceivedmorethan900,000visitorsandearnedover1.07billionyuanfromtourism,afigurethatwashard64(imagine)beforeit.Theneveryroomintownwasbooked.Ourcameracrewevensleptfourtoabed.Yetnoone65(mind),aswewerepartofsomethingspecial.Afterall,whocouldsleepwhenthecountrysidewasawakening?第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节书面表达（满分15分）近年来，青少年近视率逐渐升高，这对他们的身心健康都很不利。假如你是你校学生会主席李华，请你代表你校学生会，根据以下要点写一封倡议信。要点如下：1.写信目的；2.如何保护视力（至少两点）；7.提出倡议。注意：1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已给出，不计入词数。提示词：short-sightedadj.近视的Dearfellowstudents,IamLiHua.OnbehalfofourStudents’Union,Iamwritingto_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students’Union第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面的材料，根据其内