新高考新教材广西专版2025届高考英语二轮总复习阅读理解能力升级练考点分类练十二词句猜测题句意理解类

考点分类练(十二)词句揣测题——句意理解类A(2024·浙江6月高考模拟)Everyculturehasarecognisedpointwhenachildbecomesanadult,whenrulesmustbefollowedandtestsmustbepassed.IntheUS,themainsteptothefreedomofadultlifeislearningtodrive.At16,Americanteenstaketheirdrivingtest.Whentheyhavetheirlicense,theydriveintothegrown-upworld.“Nobodywantstoridethebustoschool,”saidEleanorFulham,17.Sherememberedthepressure.“It’slikeyou’renotcoolifyoudon’thaveacar,”shesaid.Accordingtorecentresearch,41%of16-to19-year-oldsintheUSowncars,upfrom23%in1985.Although,mostofthesecarsareboughtbyparents,someteensgetpart-timejobstohelppay.Notallfamiliescanaffordcarsfortheirchildren.Incitieswithsubwaysandlimitedparking,someteenagersdon’twantthem.Butinrichsuburbanareaswithoutsubways,andwherebicyclesaremoreforfunthantransportation,itisstrangeforateenagernottohaveacar.Butthepolicesay16-year-oldshavealmostthreetimesmoreaccidentsthan18-to19-year-olds.Thishasmademanyparentspausebeforelettingtheirkidsdrive.JulieSussmandecidedthathersonChad,15,willwaituntilheis17toapplyforhislearner’spermit.Chadsaidhehadacceptedhisparents’decision,althoughithadcausedsometeasingfromhisfriends.“TheysaythatIamunlucky,”hesaid.“ButI’dratherbealivethandriving,andIdon’treallytrustmyfriendsontheroad,either.”

InChina,asmorefamiliesgetcars,more18-year-oldslearntodrive.1.Whichmayserveasthebesttitleofthearticle?A.CarshelpingyoutogrowupB.Drivingintothegrown-upworldC.Teenagers’drivinginAmericaD.Recognisedpointsofbecominganadult2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Hemightrunintohisfriendsifhedrove.B.Hedidn’tagreewithhisfriends.C.Hemightnotbesafeifhisfriendsdrove.D.Hewasafraidthathisfriendsmightwelllietohim3.Thepassagemainlygivesinformationabout.

A.anAmericancultureB.aculturaldifferencebetweenAmericaandChinaC.achangeintheChinesecultureD.therelationshipbetweendrivingandaperson’sdevelopmentB(2024·广东深圳高三第一次调研)Fromcottagessurroundedbyimpressivegardenstodaysspentexploringsandybeachesanddeepwoodsfilledwithwildlife,inMyFamilyandOtherAnimals,EnglishwriterGeraldDurrellprovidedavividaccountofhisfamily’stimeontheGreekislandofCorfuinthe1930s.ComeforthearrestingdescriptionsofCorfulandscapesandstayforDurrell’slaugh-out-loudtalesofhisunusualfamily.Thisbook,Durrellwrotehumorouslyintheintroduction,“wasintendedtobeanostalgic(怀旧的)accountofnaturalhistory,butinthefirstfewpages,Imadethemistakeofintroducingmyfamily.”

Durrell,laterknownforhiszookeepingandthepreservationofwildlife,wasjustachildduringhisfamily’sfive-yearstayinCorfu.Heis10-year-oldGerryinthebook—curious,passionateaboutanimalsandadetailedstorytellerofhisstrangefamily:hisimaginativeelderbrotherLarrywithhisliteraryambitions,hissisterMargo,sportybrotherLeslieandhislovingmother.Durrell’sattentiontodetailiswhatmakesthebooksowinning,witheverysight,soundandsmelloftheislandbroughttolife.Oneminuteyou’llbelaughingasLarry’scleverliteraryfriendswalkdowntothedaffodil-yellowcottage,thenextyou’llbecatchingyourbreathasDurrelldescribesswimmingatnightintheIonianSea:“Lyingonmybackinthesilkywater,staringatthesky,onlymovingmyhandsandfeetslightly,IwaslookingattheMilkyWaystretchinglikeasilkscarfacrosstheskyandwonderinghowmanystarsitcontained.”MyFamilyandOtherAnimalsisquitedifficulttoclassify,beingoneparttravel,onepartautobiography,onepartnaturalhistory,andonepartcomedy,withathreadofdescriptivelanguagerunningthroughoutthatsometimesraisesitnearlytopoetry.Asarealdelighttoread,it’stheperfectliteraryescapismforanyadultorolderteenagerwhoiscurrentlywalkingdownatoughroadinlife.4.WhichwordbestdescribesDurrell’slifeinCorfu?A.Risky. B.Busy.C.Tough. D.Diverse.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninparagraph2?A.Iintroducedmyfamilybymistake.B.Ishouldn’thaveintroducedmyfamily.C.Icouldn’thelpintroducingmyfamily.D.Igavewronginformationaboutmyfamily.6.Whatareparagraph4andparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Thebook’swritingfeature.B.Durrell’srichimagination.C.Someinterestingplotsofthebook.D.Somevividdescriptionsoftheisland.7.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Toshareanexperience.B.Torecommendabook.C.Tointroduceawritingstyle.D.Todescribeanunusualplace.C(2024·吉林长春高三期末)Whydowelikedrinkingwaterfromplasticbottles?Somepeoplethinkitishealthyandclean.Othersdrinkbottledwaterbecauseit’seasy—youcancarryitaroundwithyou.Inhotcountries,likeGreece,weoftenbuybottlesofcoldwaterinsummer.However,makinglotsofplasticisnotagoodideaformanyreasons.Firstofall,weneedalotofoilforplasticproducts.Weusuallyuseoilasasourceofenergy.Ifwereducedthenumberofbottleswemade,wewouldn’tneedsomuchoil.Plasticbottlesalsopollutetheenvironment.Ifwereusedallourplasticbottles,wewouldn’tneedsomuchspaceforrubbishdumps.ButinGreece,wedon’treusemuchoftheplasticweuse.In2006,Greeksreusedonlyabout10%ofplasticwaste.Therestbecamerubbishonlandandinriversandseas.Sonexttimeyouwanttothrowawayaplasticbottleinthelitterbin,stopandthink.Ifyoureuseit,youwillhelptheenvironment.Butwhatcanyoudowhenthereisn’tabinnearyou?Well,therearelotsofusefulwaysthatyoucanuseyourbottlesagain.Forexample,anemptybottlemakesagreatpiggybankforyourpocketmoney,andifyoucutabottleinhalf,youwillhaveaplantpot.Gogreen!Youcanmakeadifference.

8.Whatisnotmentionedaboutbottledwaterinthispassage?A.It’shealthy.B.It’sclean.C.It’seasy.D.It’sexpensive.9.Plasticproductsaremadefrom.

A.energy B.oilC.rubbish D.plants10.Whichisthebestwaytodealwithusedplasticbottles?A.Toreusethem.B.Tomakeapiggybank.C.Tomakeaplantpot.D.Todropthemintotheriver.11.Theunderlinedpartinthispassagetellsus“”.

A.Tomakeadifferentlife,you’dbettergooutsideB.Tolookdifferent,you’dbetterweargreenclothesC.Toprotecttheenvironment,youcandosomethingD.Togogreen,youshoulduseplasticproducts

参考答案考点分类练(十二)词句揣测题——句意理解类【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的一种文化现象——让孩子通过拿驾照的方式使他们意识到自己已经是成年人了。1.B解析标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了一种文化现象,即通过让孩子学会开车并拿到驾照的方式使他们明白自己是成年人了。故选B项。2.C解析句意理解题。依据画线句前面的“ButI’dratherbealivethandriving”可以看出,他对挚友们的驾驶技术没有信念。故选C项。3.A解析推理推断题。依据第一段以及后文内容可知,文章主要介绍了在美国让孩子通过拿驾照的方式使其意识到自己已是成年人这一文化现象。故选A项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章举荐了英国作家GeraldDurrell的一本书——《我的家人和其他动物》。4.D解析推理推断题。依据第一段“Fromcottagessurroundedbyimpressivegardenstodaysspentexploringsandybeachesanddeepwoodsfilledwithwildlife,inMyFamilyandOtherAnimals,EnglishwriterGeraldDurrellprovidedavividaccountofhisfamily’stimeontheGreekislandofCorfuinthe1930s.”可知,Durrell在科孚岛的生活是多样的。故选D项。5.C解析句意理解题。依据语境和画线句前文“wasintendedtobeanostalgicaccountofnaturalhistory”可知,作者原本想写一本关于自然历史的怀旧书,由此推知,“...butinthefirstfewpages,Imadethemistakeofintroducingmyfamily.”表示“但在前几页,我错误地介绍了我的家人。”因此画线部分应为“我不由自主地介绍了自己的家人”。故选C项。6.A解析段落大意题。依据第四段的“Durrell’sattentiontodetailiswhatmakesthebooksowinning,witheverysight,soundandsmelloftheislandbroughttolife.(Durrell对微小环节的关注使这本书如此引人入胜,岛上的每一个景象、声音和气味都活灵活现)”和第五段的“MyFamilyandOtherAnimalsisquitedifficulttoclassify,beingoneparttravel,onepartautobiography,onepartnaturalhistory,andonepartcomedy,withathreadofdescriptivelanguagerunningthroughoutthatsometimesraisesitnearlytopoetry.(《我的家庭和其他动物》很难归类,一部分是游记,一部分是自传,一部分