《走向高考》高考英语一轮复习 高三Units15-16课时训练

高三册Units15-16Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Someofthestudiesshowpositiveresults,______(鉴于，然后)othersdonot.2．HowmuchdoyouthinkMr.Brown’s______(每年的)incomeis?3．Hisfatherisabusdriverby______(职业)．4．Shewasangry,______(然而),shelistenedtome.5．Thereisnoevidencethatthedietpillshaveany______(有益的)effectonweightloss.6．Ourschoolcallsforustodosome______(志愿的)workduringsummerholiday.7．Whenwilldinnerbeready?Wearesimply______(饿死)forfood.8．Hedecidedtogiveawayhis______(财产)tohiscountry.9．Wemust______(致力于)oureffortonimprovingeducation.10．Herefusesto______(承认)theneedforreform.[答案]1．whereas2.annual3.occupation4.nevertheless5．beneficial6.voluntary7.starving8.possessions9．concentrate10.acknowledgeⅠ.完成句子(湖北专用)1．Wehelpadoptedchildrenwhowantto____________.(与亲生父母亲取得联系)2．He____________(骗走了我的许多钱)．3．Doyouhave____________(上个月的这份)ofthismagazine?4．He’sperfectly____________(满足于居住)inthemountainandpaintspicturesallday.5．It’sdifficult____________(要接近这个大人物)．6．He____________(强调了合作的重要性)．7．Iwill____________(对……负责)thetask.8．Thegovernment____________(没有采取措施来制止污染)．9．Herideaswerenolonger____________(与……一致)ours.10．Please____________(抹去鞋子上的泥)．[答案]1．getintouchwiththeirnaturalparents2．cheatedmeoutofalotofmymoney3．lastmonth’sissue4．contenttolive5．togainaccesstotheVIP6．stressedtheimportanceofcooperation7．take(the)responsibilityfor(chargeof)8．tooknoactiontostopthepollution9．inharmonywith10．wipethemudoffyourshoesⅡ.单项填空1．—Haveyou______yourapplicationform,Janet?—Notyet.A.sentoff B.sentupC.sentfor D.sentout2．Itwasnoteasyforhimtoget______hisfriendsinsuchhardsituation.A.inconnectionto B.intouchwithC.incontractwith D.inrelationto3．Thepassengersweresenttothenearesthospital______aftertheaccidenthappened.A.shortly B.nearlyC.instantly D.dearly4．Surelyitdoens’tmatterwherethestudentassociationsgettheirmoneyfrom;what______iswhattheydowithit.A.counts B.appliesC.stresses D.functions5．Iwouldn’tthinkit______toaskhimto______theclub—he’llonlyrefuse.A.worthwhile;join B.worthwhile;joininC.worthy;join D.worthy;joinin6．Hewaseager______work,forhecouldnotimaginelifewithoutit.A.at B.forC.on D.of7．______thisproblem,wedon’thavetodrawaconclusionnow.A.Inrespectof B.InmanyrespectsofC.Intherespectof D.Inrespectsof8．Nowadays,someyoungpeoplearevery______abouttheirclothesandhairstyles.A.special B.interestC.curious D.particular9．______byLiLei’sexample,theyfeltmoreconfidentaboutthemselves.A.Beinginspired B.InspiredC.Toinspire D.Havinginspired10．Youcan’tseethroughatelescopeunlessitis______correctlytoyoursight.A.adapted B.adoptedC.adjusted D.accustomed11．Itwasjusta______comment;Ididn’tmeanittobetakensoseriously.A.uniform B.casualC.humorous D.formal12．Cyclingishighly______topeople’shealthandtheenvironment.A.fashionable B.beneficialC.changeable D.suitable13．______givingageneralintroductiontocomputer,thecoursealsoprovidespracticalexperience.A.Inexchangefor B.ExceptforC.Inadditionto D.Dueto14．Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears______itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.A.since B.afterC.before D.when15．(·湖南浏阳一中期末)Isittrue______therainstops,itwillbeashotasinthesummerhere?A.when B.thatwhenC.whenever D.that[答案]1．A。此题考查动词短语辨析。句意：“珍妮特，你寄出你的申请表了吗？”“还没有。”sendoff“寄出”；sendup“发出，射出”；sendfor“召唤，派人去请”；sendout“分发，散发”。根据题意选A。2．B。此题考查短语辨析。句意：对于他来说，在这么困难的情况下和他的朋友取得联系并不容易。getintouchwith“与……取得联系”；inconnectionto“与……有关”；inrelationto“关于，涉及，与……相比”。故选B。3．A。此题考查副词辨析。句意：事故发生之后不久，旅客们就被送到了最近的医院。shortlyafter为固定结构，充当连词，意为“不久以后”；instantly“立即地，即刻地”，本题强调“发生后不久”，且instantly后面不能跟after，故排除此项；nearly“几乎”；dearly“深深地”。故选A。4．A。句意为：学生会资金来源想必并不重要，重要的是他们如何使用这笔钱。count作动词意为“值得考虑，有价值”。apply“应用；申请”；stress为及物动词，意为“着重，强调”；function“运转；起作用”。5．A。本题考查形容词辨析和动词搭配。句意：我认为不值得邀请他加入俱乐部——他只会拒绝。第一个空worthwhile“值得……”，符合题意；而worthy“有价值的”，固定短语beworthyof“值得的”。第二个空考查join的用法。join＋名词“参加，加入(团体)”，joinin＋名词“参加(活动)”，join...in意为“加入(团体)中参加(活动)”。这里是指加入俱乐部“这个团体”，所以用join＋名词这种形式。根据题意选A。6．B。句意：他渴望工作，因为他无法想象没有工作的生活会是什么样。beeagerfor是固定搭配，意为“渴望，渴求”。7．A。inrespectof“关于；就……而言”。8．D。beparticularabout“对……过分讲究，挑剔”；beinterested(和介词in搭配)“对……感兴趣”；becuriousabout“对……好奇”。9．B。考查过去分词作状语的用法。原句陈述的是过去的事实，并没有强调正在进行，因此A项是错误的；再者，they应是“受到鼓励”，因此要用被动形式。10．C。adapted“适应的”；adopted“采用的”；adjusted“调整的”；accustomed“习惯于的”，只有C项是符合题意的。11．B。casual“随便的”；uniform“一致的，同样的”；humorous“幽默的”；formal“正式的”。12．B。beneficial(to)“对……有益”；fashionable“时髦的”；changeable“可变的”；suitable“适合的”。13．C。句意：除了对电脑进行系统的介绍，这门课程还提供实践操练。inadditionto“除了……之外(还有)”；inexchangefor“以……交换”；exceptfor“除了……之外(常表示所除去的和整体是非同类事物)”；dueto“由于”。14．C。本题考查连接词的用法。句意：科学家们说，可能要过五、六年后才有可能在病人身上试验这种药。当表达“多久后才……”时，我们常用句式Itwillbe/maybe/was...before...。而Itis/hasbeen...since...意为“自从……以来已有多久。”在此不合题意。15．BⅢ.阅读理解ATodayabout70countriesuseDaylightSavingTime(DST).DaylightSavingwasfirstintroducedduringWorldWarIinAustralia.Duringtheworldwars,DSTwasusedforthelatesummersbeginningJanuary1917and1942,andthefullsummersbeginningSeptember1942and1943.In1967,Tasmaniaexperiencedadrought(干旱).TheStateGovernmentintroducedonehourofdaylightsavingthatsummerasawayofsavingpowerandwater.TasmanianslikedtheideaofdaylightsavingandtheTasmanianGovernmenthasdeclareddaylightsavingeachsummersince1968.PersuadedbytheTasmanianGovernment,allstatesexcepttwopassedalawin1971,foratestuseofdaylightsaving.In1972,NewSouthWales,SouthAustraliaandVictoriajoinedTasmaniaforregulardaylightsaving,butQueenslanddidnotdosountil1989.Tasmania,QueenslandandSouthAustraliahavehadirregularplans,oftenchangingtheirdatesduetopoliticsorfestivals(节日).Forexample,in1992,Tasmaniaextended(延长)daylightsavingbyanextramonthwhileSouthAustraliabeganextendingdaylightsavingbytwoweeksfortheAdelaideFestival.SpecialdaylightsavingplansweremadeduringtheSydneyOlympicGames.ThedifferencesindaylightsavinginAustraliacontinuetocauseseriousproblemsintransportandmanyothersocialactivities.Italsoreducesthenumberofhoursintheworkingdaythatarecommontoallcentersinthecountry.Inparticular,timedifferencesalongtheeastcoastcausemajordifficulties,especiallyforthebroadcastersofnationalradioandtelevision.1．DaylightSavingTimewasintroducedinTasmania______.A.tostopthedroughtin1967B.tosupportgovernmentofficialsC.topassaspeciallawinthestateD.tosavewaterandelectricity2．Accordingtothetext,whichstatewasthelasttouseDST?A.Victoria.B.Queensland.C.SouthAustralia.D.NewSouthWales.3．WhatcanwelearnaboutDSTinsomeAustralianstates?A.Itdoesn’thavefixeddates.B.Itisnotusedinfestivals.C.Itsplanwaschangedin.D.Itlastsfortwoweeks.4．WhatdoweknowabouttheuseofDSTfromthelastparagraph?A.Thereexistsomeundesirableeffects.B.Ithelpslittletosaveenergy.C.Itbringsaboutlongerworkingdays.D.RadioandTVprogramsbecomedifferent.BNowadays,peopleinChinaareincreasinglyinterestedincelebratingforeignfestivals,especiallythosewesternfestivals.Asurveyconductedrecentlybysina.comshowedthatamongthe18,222peoplesurveyed63.90%saidcelebratingChristmasisjustanotherwayofrecreation,nothingserious,while17.85%surveyedconsideredthefestivalasafashionact,showingtheywerenot“out”.Thesetwopartsclearlyindicatethegeneralopinionoftheyoung.10.45%peopleinvolvedsaidthecelebrationofareligiouswesternfestivalwithsomuchenthusiasmisabsolutelyridiculouspursuitofforeigngoodness.Only7.80%ofthepeopledefineChristmasasakindoffestivalcolonization(殖民)．ThearisingofcelebratingforeignfestivalsclearlyhassomethingtodowiththeadvancementofChina’seconomy.Inmypointofview,ChristmasandotherfestivalscelebratedinChinahavedifferencefromtheorigin.Theyhavelosttheirreligiousbackgroundandturnedintoabigoccasiontohavefunandenjoylife.Shopowners’pocketsarefilled,thepublic’shungerforhappinessisfilled,andthatisenough.ForeignfestivalsinChinaaremorelikecarnivalsgivingpeoplepleasureandenjoyment.Thecrisis(危机)oftraditionalChinesefestivalsthatarelosingtheirattractionmaybelinkedtotheculturetraditionandbackgroundofthefestivals.MostChinesefestivalcultureisrelatedmoreorlesstoreallife.“Thecountryisbasedonitspeoplewhilethepeoplearereliedontheirfood”．Butthewesterncultureshowsmuchofromance.Somefestivalshavetheirreligiousbackgroundwhileothershavemuchtodowithcultureandpeople.Atthispoint,foodseemstobetooplain.Flowersandchocolatesaremorewelcomed.ForeignfestivalsinChinatodayarecelebratedforfun.Theygivepeopleopportunitiestorelaxandcelebrate,toshowappreciationandgratefulness.Theacceptanceofforeignfestivalsgenerallydependsontheopennessofthepublic,thefamiliaritywiththewesternculture,andmostimportantly,onpeople’seconomicstatus.5．Fromthesurveyweknowthatamongthepeoplesurveyed______.A.mostthinkcelebratingforeignfestivalsisridiculousB.manyfearthattraditionalChinesefestivalswilldisappearsoonC.somethinkthatcelebratingforeignfestivalsisasignofforeigngoodnesschasingD.halfthinkcelebratingforeignfestivalsmakespeoplenotgooutoffashion6．ThewriterthinksthatforeignfestivalscelebratedinChina______.A.havelosttheirreligiousbackgroundB.arethesameasthosecelebratedintheWestC.cangivemorefunthantraditionalChinesefestivalsD.mayreducethehungerofpublicpeople7．WhatisthemaindifferencebetweenforeignfestivalsandtraditionalChineseones?A.ForeignfestivalscanmakeChineseshopowners’pocketsfullquickly.B.Thefoodatforeignfestivalsistoosimple.C.Chinesefestivalsalwayshavesomethingtodowithculture.D.ForeignfestivalsareromanticwhiletraditionalChineseonesareconnectedwithreality.8．WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbethereasonwhysomanypeopleacceptforeignfestivals?A.Peoplecanrelaxthemselves.B.Peoplecanshowtheirthankstoothers.C.Foreignfestivalsha