天津二十一中学2024届七下英语期末统考试题含答案

天津二十一中学2024届七下英语期末统考试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、TheEarthis________onlyhometoeveryone.Let’strytomakeit________greenworldtolivein.A.a;an B.an;the C.the;a D.the;the2、—Excuseme,istherealibrarynearhere?—________ButyoucanfindoneonChaoyangStreet.A.Yes,thereis. B.No,thereisn’t. C.Yes,therewas. D.No,therewasn’t.3、—Don’tbesonoisyintheschoollibrary,boysandgirls.—________A.Noproblem. B.Don’tworry. C.Itdoesn’tmatter. D.Sorry,wewon’t.4、—WhatdothevolunteersinHelpingHandsClubdoatweekends?—Theyusuallyvisitoldpeopleandhelp________theirhouses.A.lookup B.pickup C.wakeup D.cleanup5、—Canyou________theappleonthetree?—Oh!Letmetry.Itseemshardtopickitdown.A.reach B.find C.touch D.search6、—That’samazing!Howdidyou________theidea?—Wethoughtofittogether.A.dropoutof B.comeupwith C.begoodat D.takepartin7、Doyoupreferstayingwithothersorstayingby________?A.myself B.himself C.herself D.yourself8、—Canyoutakemetothezootoday,Dad?—Sorry,mydear.I’mverybusy.Let’sgothere________day.A.any B.another C.other D.others9、—Let’s________awalknow.—That________great.A.take,sounds B.taking,sounding C.take,sound D.takes,sounds10、A.top B.solve C.strong D.broken二、完形填空（10分）11、先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Sevencatsarebestfriends.Theyliveinthecountryside.Theyalwaysgo___1___togetheronSaturdays.Everytimeoneofthempicks(挑选)aplacetogo.Today,a___2___namedMimishouldpickaplace,butshedoesn’tgiveanycallstoherfriends.Theothercatsaren’thappy.___3___allgotoMimi’shouseandaskher,“Yougiveusnocall.___4___?”Mimiseesthemandbeginstocry(哭泣).She___5___,“Iwillmovetoanewhousewithmyparents.Itisinthecity.I___6___goshoppingwithyouagain.”Her___7___talkforalongtime.Thentheysaytoher,“Don’tcry.Wewillgotothecityanddoshopping___8___yournewhouse.”Mimiisveryhappy.Aftertwodays,Mimicomestoherfriendsandsays,“Iwillnot___9___tothecity.Myfatherfindsanewjob(工作)here.”Herfriendsarevery___10___.Theycangoshoppingtogetherinthecountrysideagain.1.A.swimming B.shopping C.dancing D.walking2.A.cat B.dog C.monkey D.panda3.A.She B.We C.You D.They4.A.Why B.How C.What D.When5.A.asks B.plays C.says D.sings6.A.should B.shouldn’t C.can D.can’t7.A.parents B.friends C.teachers D.classmates8.A.in B.with C.near D.to9.A.move B.travel C.climb D.turn10.A.sad B.happy C.careful D.quiet三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、It’scoldandwet,butallthetrafficpolicemenarestillworking________(在外面).13、funny,is,how,story,the________________________!14、—Whatistheweatherliketoday?—It’s________(多云的).15、A:WhatisPeterdoingnow?B:_________________________________________.16、reading,students,there,like______________________________.四、阅读理解（40分）17、阅读下面材料,根据文中信息完成动物园导览图,完成以下任务。(ThestudentsareinfrontofSunshineZoo.Atourguideisshowingthemamapandtellingthemhowtogetaroundthezoo.)Hi,everybody.Herewe’reinfrontoftheSouthGate.Goalongtheroad(路)andyou’llfindthePandaHouse.Pandasarecute.Theyliketoeatbambooandliedownalldaylong.Everyyearlotsofvisitorscomeheretoseethem.Walkalongtheroad,you’llfindthelions.Lionsarethekingsoftheanimalworld.Rememberthatthey’redangerous,so__5__.Turnleft,andyou’llfindtheWorldofBirds.Birdsmakebeautifulsoundswhentheysing.Thengoalongthisroad,you’llseeMonkeysForest.Monkeysarecleverandfunny.Theyjumparoundandmakepeoplehappy.Thenturnright,you’llseethegiraffes.They’requitetall.Theycaneattheleavesfromtalltreeswiththeirlongnecks(脖子).Crossthebridgeandyou’llseetheelephants.Theirlargeearsarelikeopenfans.Hereyoucanseeallkindsofanimals.Haveanicetrip!1.__________________________________________________2.__________________________________________________3.__________________________________________________4.__________________________________________________5.__________________________________________________18、ToTom123@FromZhanghao@126.comDearTom,Howareyou?It’sSaturdaytoday.Nowit’s8:00intheevening.Ourfamilyarebusydoingdifferentthings.I’mwritingane-mailtoyou.Myfatherisreadingnewspapers.Hereadsiteveryevening.Helikesthenews.HealsolikeswatchingthenewsonTV.Mymotheriswashingtheclothes.MysisterZhangYanisplayingtheviolininherroom.Sheplaysitfortwohourseveryday.MypetdogDadaissleepingunderthetable.Somechildrenareplayinggamesinfrontofmyhouse.It’sarelaxingevening.Iknowyouarebusyinthehospitaleveryday.Whatareyoudoingnow?Yours,ZhangHao1.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday. B.Wednesday. C.Friday. D.Saturday.2.WhatisZhangHao’sfatherdoing?A.Readingnewspapers. B.Sleeping.C.Washingtheclothes. D.WatchingTV.3.HowlongdoesZhangYanplaytheviolineveryday?A.Forhalfanhour. B.Foronehour. C.Fortwohours. D.Forthreehours.4.WhatdoesZhangHaothinkofthisevening?A.Noisy. B.Relaxing. C.Busy. D.Terrible.5.WheredoesTomwork?A.Inaschool. B.Inahospital. C.Inaclub. D.Inahotel.19、Ofalltheclubsinmyschool,IliketheHanfuClubbestandI’minitnow.Atschool,myfavoritesubjectisChinese.IcanlearnaboutChinesehistory,geography(地理)andculture(文化).Afterschool,IcanalsolearnalotintheHanfuClub.Therearemanyactivitiesintheclub.First,wehaveadiscussion(讨论)everyTuesdayafternoon.WetalkaboutthehanfuinTVplays.EveryFridayafternoon,wehaveahanfu-makinglesson.Wemakethehanfuatthelesson.ThereisafestivalforallhanfuloversonNovember22nd.Onthisbigday,wewearhanfutothestreets,storesandparks.InDecember,wehaveabigpartybeforeNewYear’sDay.Girlsandboysinourclubdanceandsingoldsongs.Ofcourse,weallwearverybeautifulhanfuattheparty.Nowmanypeoplelovehanfu.Itisrelaxing(放松的)forustowearhanfu.AllpeopleinourclubareinterestedinChineseculture.WewantmorepeopletolovehanfuandChineseculture.1.Whichsubjectdoesthewriterlikebest?A.Chinese. B.History. C.Geography. D.Art.2.Thewriterhashanfu-makinglessons________.A.onThursday B.onFriday C.onSaturday D.onTuesday3.Atthefestival,hanfulovers________.A.gooutinhanfuB.haveapartyC.gototheclubD.danceandsingoldsongs4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThewriterhasabigpartyonNovember22nd.B.Thewriterthinkswearinghanfuisinteresting.C.Thewritercanlearnalotfromthelessonandtheclub.D.Thewritertalksabouthanfuinthehand﹣makinglessons.5.What’sthepurpose(目的)oftheHanfuClub?A.Togivechancestostudentstowearhanfu.B.Toboldahappypartytoshowhanfu.C.TohelpstudentstolearnChinese.D.TohelpmorepeoplelearnandloveChineseculture.20、Howdoyoudealwithyourrubbishwhenyouareoutside?Doyousort（分类）rubbishbeforethrowingitaway?Whenmychildrenwereyounger,weusedtowalkagraveledtrail（碎石小道）aroundthelakenearourhome.①OnespringdaymydaughterandInoticedjusthowmuchrubbishwaslyingalongthetrail.Sothenextdaywebroughtabigrubbishbagwithusandstartedtopickuptherubbishalongourwayslowly,stepbystep.②Therewerepopcans（易拉罐）,wrapperforcandybars,plastic（塑料的）waterbottles,emptychipbags,piecesofbrokenfishinglineandevenanoldworn-outshoe.Westoppedandpickedupeachoneandevenfishedafewpiecesofrubbishoutoftheedge（边）ofthewater.Bythetimewehadcircledthelake,thebagwasnearlyfull.③Westoppedbeforeweheadedhomeandtookonelastlookatthelakeasthesunset.Itlookedmorebeautifulthanever.Iknowthatattimesthisworld’sproblemscanseemoverwhelmingandyouwonderwhatyoucandotomakeadifference.Butthetruthiseverythingyoudomakesadifference!Everytimeyoustoptopickupasinglepieceofrubbish,youmakeadifferenceintheworld.Everysmileyousharemakesadifference.Everykindwordyousaymakesadifference.Everylovingthoughtyouthink,everyhugyoushare,everyfloweryouplant,everyanimalyousave,everythingyoudo,nomatterhowsmall,makesadifferenceinthisworld.④Therefore,makeyourdifferencetodayfromdoingthingslikepickingupapieceofrubbish.1.Whatdidthewriterandherdaughterdoaroundthelakethatday?A.Theyjustwentforawalk.B.Theypickeduptherubbish.C.Theysorteddifferentkindsofrubbish.D.Theylookedforanoldworn-outshoe.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overwhelming”mean?A.different B.difficult C.dangerous D.dark3.Wherecanweputthesentence“Tiredbuthappy,weputthebaginanemptyrubbishbin.”?A.① B.② C.③ D.④4.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SortingrubbishB.World’sbadproblemsC.ProtectingtheenvironmentD.Startingdoingsmallgoodthings五、补全对话（10分）21、根据对话内容，在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情景。Rick:Hello,Rickspeaking.Steve:Hi,Rick.It’sSteve.____1____?Rick:Notbad,thanks.Theweather’sgreat.____2____?Steve:I’mplayingbasketballwithsomefriendsatthepark.Rick:Soundslikeyou’rehavingagoodtime.Steve:Yeah.____3____?Rick:No.Mybrotherisnotathome.He’sstudyingathisfriend’shome.____4____?Steve:Yes.Couldyoujusttellhimtocallmeback?Rick:Sure,noproblem.六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读并回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过10个词。Primaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentsnowareallowedtostayatschoolfortwohoursafterschoolisover.Studentscanenjoytheirhobbies.Theycanalsotakepartinotherafter-schoolactivities.Thisisoneofthekeymeasures(措施)ofthe“doublereduction”policy(“双减”政策)acrossthecountry.Thepolicytriestoreducestudents’stresscausedbytoomuchhomeworkandoff-campustraining.Whenstudentsleaveschool,theycanseetheirparents,insteadoftheirgrandparents,waitingoutsidetopickthemup.Studentsarehappyaboutit,andsoaretheirparents.“It’sgoodthatIcancometopickupmyson,”saidMrsWang,amotherofasecondgrader.“I’veboughtextraexercisebooksforhimtodosincehehasnohomeworknow.Istillneedtoknowhowwellhehaslearned.”Thechangesalsomeanthatstudentscanchoosetodotheirhomeworkatschoolafterschoolisover.“Wehaveareadingcourseafterclassesendat4pm,”saidZhangZirui,aprimaryschoolstudent.“Thenwedoourhomeworkatschool.Idon’thavetodohomeworkwhenIgobackhome.”LanLan,astudentatajuniorhighschool,haslesshomeworknow.“Theteacherhascutouttherepetitive(重复的)contentsinthehomework,whichIwelcomealot,”shesaid,“andtherearelotsofafterschoolactivitiesforustotakepartin.It’sgreat.”MrWang,afatherofajuniorhighschoolstudent,saidthemeasuresshowedthegovernment’sgreateffortstolightentheburden(负担)onschools,parentsandstudents.1.What’sthepurposeofthe“doublereduction”policy?____________________________________________________2.Whocanpickupstudentsafterschoolnow?___________________________________________________3.WhydidMrsWangbuyextraexercisebooksforherson?_____________________________________________________4.WhatdoesZhangZiruidoafterclassesareover?_____________________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkofthenewpolicy?_____________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）假如你是李华，上周你们学校组织了一场慈善义卖活动（acharitysale）来帮助有困难的儿童。请你根据下表提示，用英语写一篇短文向某英文网站投稿，介绍此次活动。TimelastSundaymorningPlaceontheschoolplaygroundItems(物品)forsalemodelplanes,oldtoys,...Activities1.beginat8:00;manyteacherandstudentstakepart2.buythingswithalowerprice3.raise2,000yuanforthechildreninpoorareasFeelings...要求：1.词数：不少于80词，开头已写好，不计入总词数；2.稿件内容必须包括以上要点，活动感受必须写2-3句；3.段落分明，语意通顺，书写规范；4.不得出现真实姓名、校名及地名等信息。Atmyschool,wehadacharitysalelastweek.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：地球是每个人唯一的家园。让我们使它成为可以居住的更绿色的世界。考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。第一空特指唯一的家，用定冠词the；第二个空泛指一个更环保的世界，greener是以辅音音素开头，用a修饰，故选C。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：——对不起，这附近有图书馆吗？——不，没有。但是你可以在朝阳街找到一个。考查一般疑问句。根据“istherealibrarynearhere?”可知为therebe句型的一般疑问句，其肯定回答为“Yes,thereis.”，否定回答为“No,thereisn’t.”。由答语“ButyoucanfindoneonChaoyangStreet.”可知此处应是否定回答。故选B。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：——孩子们，在学校图书馆里不要那么吵。——对不起，我们不会了。考查情景交际。Noproblem没问题；Don’tworry不要担心；Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；Sorry,wewon’t对不起，我们不会了。根据“Don’tbesonoisyintheschoollibrary”可知对方提醒不要吵闹，所以应该道歉，并表示不会再吵闹了，选项D符合语境。故选D。4、D【解析】【详解】句意：——帮助之手俱乐部的志愿者周末做什么？——他们通常去看望老人，帮助打扫他们的房子。考查动词短语辨析。lookup查找；pickup挑选；wakeup醒来；cleanup清扫。根据“Theyusuallyvisitoldpeopleandhelp…theirhouses.”可知，此处指帮助他们打扫房间。故选D。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你能够到树上的苹果吗？——哦！让我试试。似乎很难把它摘下来。考查动词辨析。reach到达，够得着；find找到；touch触摸；search搜寻。根据“Letmetry.Itseemshardtopickitdown.”可知，此处是问能否够到树上的苹果，故选A。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：——那太神奇了！你是怎么想到这个主意的？——我们一起想的。考查动词短语辨析。dropoutof退学；comeupwith想出；begoodat擅长；takepartin参加。根据“Wethoughtofittogether”可知，询问怎么想到这个主意，故选B。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：你喜欢和别人待在一起还是一个人待着？考查代词辨析。myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根据“Doyoupreferstayingwithothersorstayingby...?”可知，主语是you，所以用yourself。故选D。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：——爸爸，你今天可以带我去动物园吗？——对不起，亲爱的。我很忙。我们改天去吧。考查代词辨析。any任何；another任何一个；other其他的，后接复数名词；others其它的人或物，后不接名词。根据“I’mverybusy.Let’sgothere…day”可知，今天很忙，所以改天去，不确定中的另一个应填another，故选B。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：——我们现在去散步吧。——听起来不错。考查动词用法。第一空是letsbdosth“让某人做某事”的结构，动词用原形，排除BD；第二空主语是单数形式，动词用三单形式，故选A。10、D【解析】【详解】A/B/C/三个选项中划线部分发音是/ɒ/，而D选项的划线部分发音是/əʊ/，与其他选项发音不同，故选D。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.A3.D4.A5.C6.D7.B8.C9.A10.B【解析】【导语】本文是一则寓言，七只小猫是好朋友，经常一起购物。一只叫咪咪的小猫因为要搬到城里去而感到伤心，好朋友们都安慰她。最后咪咪不用搬到城里了，小猫们都很开心，他们又能一起购物了。【1题详解】句意：他们星期六总是一起去购物。swimming游泳；shopping购物；dancing跳舞；walking步行。根据“Theycangoshoppingtogether”可知，他们总是一起购物。故选B。【2题详解】句意：今天，一只名叫咪咪的猫应该选一个地方，但她不给她的朋友打任何电话。cat猫；dog狗；monkey猴子；panda熊猫。根据“Sevencatsarebestfriends.”及“Theothercatsaren’thappy.”可知，咪咪是一只猫。故选A。【3题详解】句意：他们都去咪咪家问她：“你不给我们打电话。为什么？”She她；We我们；You你/你们；They他们。根据“Theothercatsaren’thappy”可知，其他的猫咪去咪咪家询问原因，用第三人称复数They指代其他的猫咪。故选D。【4题详解】句意：他们都去咪咪家问她：“你不给我们打电话。为什么？”Why为什么；How怎样；What什么；When什么时候。根据“Yougiveusnocall.”可知，猫咪们询问咪咪为什么不给他们打电话。故选A。【5题详解】句意：她说：“我要和父母一起搬到一所新房子里。它在城里。我不能再和你一起去购物了。”asks询问；plays玩；says说；sings唱歌。根据“Iwillmovetoanewhousewithmyparents.Itisinthecity.”可知，下文是咪咪“说”的内容。故选C。【6题详解】句意：她说：“我要和父母一起搬到一所新房子里。它在城里。我不能再和你一起去购物了。”should应该；shouldn’t不应该；can能够；can’t不能。根据“Iwillmovetoanewhousewithmyparents.Itisinthecity.”可知，咪咪要从乡下搬到城里，就不能和朋友们一起购物了。故选D。【7题详解】句意：她的朋友们讨论了很长时间。parents父母；friends朋友；teachers老师；classmates同学。根据“Sevencatsarebestfriends.”可知，咪咪的猫咪朋友们为此事讨论了很长时间。故选B。【8题详解】句意：我们会去城里，在你的新房子附近购物。in在……里面；with和；near在……附近；to到。根据“doshopping…yournewhouse”可知，此处指在房子附近购物。故选C。【9题详解】句意：我不会搬到城里去。move搬；travel旅行；climb攀登；turn转向。根据“Iwillmovetoanewhousewithmyparents.Itisinthecity.”可知，咪咪不会搬到城里去了。故选A。【10题详解】句意：她的朋友们都很开心。sad悲伤的；happy开心的；careful认真的；quiet安静的。根据“Theycangoshoppingtogetherinthecountrysideagain.”可知，咪咪不会搬走了，他们又能一起购物了，所以都很开心。故选B。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、outside【解析】【详解】句意：天气又冷又湿，但所有的交警仍在外面工作。outside“在外面”，地点副词。故填outside。13、Howfunnythestoryis【解析】【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，句子是感叹句，其结构为how+形容词+主谓，funny是形容词；thestory作主语；is作谓语。故填Howfunnythestoryis“这个故事多有趣啊”。14、cloudy【解析】【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——多云。“多云的”cloudy，形容词作表语。故填cloudy。15、Heisplayingbasketball【解析】【详解】根据所给图片和问句可知，此处可以表达为“他在打篮球。”时态是现在进行时。he“他”；playbasketball“打篮球”。主语是单数，be动词用is。故填Heisplayingbasketball。16、Studentslikereadingthere【解析】【详解】students作主语；like是谓语；reading是动名词作宾语；there放在句末，故填Studentslikereadingthere“学生们喜欢在那里读书”。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.Pandas2.funny3.eat4.Elephants5.don’tgettooclosetothem【解析】【导语】本文是导游向学生们介绍如何游览动物园的相关内容。【1题详解】根据“Herewe’reinfrontoftheSouthGate.Goalongtheroad(路)andyou’llfindthePandaHouse.”可知，南门前面是熊猫房，故填Pandas。【2题详解】根据“Monkeysarecleverandfunny.”可知，猴子既聪明又有趣，故填funny。【3题详解】根据“Theycaneattheleavesfromtalltreeswiththeirlongnecks”可知，它们的长脖子帮助它们吃树叶，helpsbdosth“帮助某人做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填eat。【4题详解】根据“Crossthebridgeandyou’llseetheelephants.Theirlargeearsarelikeopenfans”可知，穿过桥就会看见大象，故填Elephants。【5题详解】根据“Rememberthatthey’redangerous”可知，狮子很危险，所以不要靠近它们，故填don’tgettooclosetothem。18、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.B【解析】【导语】本文是张浩写给汤姆的一封电子邮件，介绍了自己家人周六分别正在做什么。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Howareyou?It’sSaturdaytoday.”可知，今天是星期六。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Myfatherisreadingnewspapers.”可知，张浩的爸爸正在读报纸。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“MysisterZhangYanisplayingtheviolininherroom.Sheplaysitfortwohourseveryday.”可知，张妍每天拉小提琴两个小时。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’sarelaxingevening.”可知，这是一个轻松的夜晚。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Iknowyouarebusyinthehospitaleveryday.”可推知，汤姆在医院工作。故选B。19、1.A2.B3.A4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者参加了学校的汉服俱乐部，表达了想要更多人热爱汉服和中国文化的愿望。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atschool,myfavoritesubjectisChinese.”可知，作者最喜欢的科目是语文。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“EveryFridayafternoon,wehaveahanfu-makinglesson.”可知，每周五下午，作者上汉服制作课。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThereisafestivalforallhanfuloversonNovember22nd.Onthisbigday,wewearhanfutothestreets,storesandparks.”可知，在这个节日，汉服爱好者穿着汉服出去到街上、商店和公园。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atschool,myfavoritesubjectisChinese.IcanlearnaboutChinesehistory,geography(地理)andculture(文化).Afterschool,IcanalsolearnalotintheHanfuClub.”可知，作者可以从课程和俱乐部中学到很多东西。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“WewantmorepeopletolovehanfuandChineseculture.”可知，汉服俱乐部的目的是帮助更多人学习并热爱汉服和中国文化。故选D。20、1.B2.B3.C4.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和女儿在外面散步时发现了很多垃圾，于是她们带了一个大垃圾袋开始逐步清理垃圾。作者认为每一个小小的行为都能对这个世界产生影响，所以作者呼吁读者从今天开始做出改变。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“OnespringdaymydaughterandInoticedjusthowmuchrubbishwaslyingalongthetrail.Sothenextdaywebroughtabigrubbishbagwithusandstartedtopickuptherubbishalongourwayslowly”可知作者和她女儿在湖边捡垃圾。故选B。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Iknowthatattimesthisworld’sproblemscanseemoverwhelmingandyouwonderwhatyoucandotomakeadifference”可知这个世界上的问题有时看起来很严重，你想知道你能做些什么来改变现状，故此处划线部分和difficult意义相近。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Bythetimewehadcircledthelake,thebagwasnearlyfull.”可知作者她们已经捡满了一袋子，根据“Westoppedbeforeweheadedhomeandtookonelastlookatthelakeasthesunset”可知回家前停了下来，由此可推知“累但很开心，我们把袋子放在一个空垃圾桶里”应放在③处。故选C。【4题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了作者和女儿在外面散步时发现了很多垃圾，于是她们带了一个大垃圾袋开始逐步清理垃圾。作者认为每一个小小的行为都能对这个世界产生影响，所以作者呼吁读者从今天开始做出改变，以选项D“开始做一些小的好事”为标题最合适。故选D。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.Howisitgoing2.Whatareyoudoing3.Isyourbrotherathome4.CanItakeamessageforhim【解析】【导语】本文是Rick和Steve两个人正在打电话，主要讨论各自的近况等内容。【1题详解】根据“Notbad,thanks.”可知，Steve询问Rick近况如何。Howisitgoing“最近怎么样”符合语境。故填Howisitgoing。【2题详解】根据“I’mplayingbasketballwithsomefriendsatthepark.”可知，Rick询问Steve正在做什么，应用what提问，时态是现在进行时。Whatareyoudoing“你在做什么”符合语境。故填Whatareyoudoing。【3题详解】根据“No.Mybrotherisnotathome.”可知，Steve询问Rick的哥哥是否在家，应为一般疑问句。Isyourbrotherathome“你哥哥在家吗”符合语境。故填Isyourbrotherathome。【4题详解】根据“Yes.Couldyoujusttellhimtocallmeback?”可知，Rick询问Steve是否要留言。CanItakeamessageforhim“要我转告吗”符合语境。故填CanItakeamessageforhim。六、阅读表达（10分）22、1.Toreducestudents’stress.2.Thestudents’parents.3.Toknowhow