2024年江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷附答案

2024年江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择1．（1分）TheMarcoPoloMemorialHallstandsattheeastendofDongguanStreetYangzhou.（）A．to B．on C．at D．in2．（1分）"What'sthat？"isofthefirstthingsthatchildrensay.（）A．some B．each C．one D．that3．（1分）Teamworkdoesn'thappen________intheworkplaceorschool.Itneedstraining.（）A．naturally B．correctly C．wildly D．especially4．（1分）Look!Mysisterthetable.Let'sgiveherahand.（）A．set B．sets C．issetting D．wassetting5．（1分）Chinahasmadegreateffortsothercountriesbuildhigh﹣speedrailways.（）A．help B．tohelp C．helping D．helped6．（1分）Ourmonitoris.Healwaysspendsalotoftimehelpingwithourclassprojects.（）A．generous B．humorous C．nervous D．curious7．（1分）Asweallknow，theYangtzeRiverasa"motherriver"oftheChinesenation.（）A．knows B．knew C．isknown D．wasknown8．（1分）—Howdoesthisnewwashingmachinework？—It'seasy.Youtouchthisicon.（）A．even B．almost C．ever D．just9．（1分）ManythinkSOSisshortfor"saveourship"，butitdoesn'treallyanything.（）A．lookfor B．standfor C．payfor D．tryfor10．（1分）Youcan'teatanelephantallatonce，eatitonebite.（）A．ontime B．atatime C．allthetime D．atthesametime11．（1分）SinceIwasborn，myfamily________inthesameflat.（）A．live B．willlive C．areliving D．havelived12．（1分）youaretootiredtodoallthethingsonyourTo﹣Dolist，tryaTo﹣Don'tlist.（）A．If B．Until C．Although D．Unless13．（1分）—DoyouknowwhyzebrafisharetakentoShengzhou﹣18？—Theyhavelikesmallsizeandshortdevelopmentcycle.（）A．stages B．advantages C．messages D．passages14．（1分）Teenagersdon'talwaysunderstand________theirparentshavesomanyrules.（）A．why B．which C．where D．what15．（1分）—Ihearyou'releavingforGuilinforyourholiday.—.AndI'mlookingforwardtoit.（）A．Itdoesn'tmatter B．It'sapleasure C．That'sright D．Nevermind二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。16．（15分）BeforeAnneFrankwentintohidingwithherfamily，shewasacarefreegirllikeanyother.AnneFrankrandownthestairsasfastasshecould.Shewassupposedtodoher（1），butitwassoboring.Margot，herperfectsister，mightbehappyreadingbooksalldayOtherchildrenwerealreadyoutonthesunnyAmsterdamstreets.Somewererollinghoops，othersdoinghandstandsagainstthewall.Annewas（2）athandstands，butknewanotherwaytogeteveryone'sattention."（3）this!"shecried，liftingherarmhighintheair.Annewaiteduntileveryonewaslookingather，thensheswungherarmaroundfast.Alltheboys（4）andcheered.Hearingthe（5）oflaughter，Anne'smother，Edith"Ibetthatgirlhasn'tdoneherhomework，"shethought.ItwasalwayshardwithAnne.（6），shewasgladAnnehadgotusedtoAmsterdamlifesoeasily.Annewasonlyseven.Thatnight，Anne'sfather，Otto"TellmeastoryaboutGoodPaulaandNaughty（淘气的）Paula，Daddy!"Annesaid（7）IhaveoneaboutNaughtyPaula？She'smorefun.""Margot（8）GoodPaula，"Ottosaid."Wellshewould，"Annereplied，angrily.Itwas（9）havingMargotasanoldersister.Otto（10）whatshewasthinking."Youcouldbegood，too，Anne.""I'lltry，Daddy，Ipromise（11）tomakeyouhappy!"Thenextday，whenAnnegotbackfromschool，Edithwaspreparingsupper."Wehave（12）tonight，"shesaid."Who'scoming？"Anneaskedeagerly."Miep，fromDaddy'sworkandherfriendJan.""Hooray!"Annecried.（13）thedoorbellrang，Annerushedtoletthemin.Thenextmoment，shewasthrowingthem（14）."HowareyouMiep？What'sitlikeworkingforDaddy？HelloJan!"ThenAnnestoppedandlookedatthem（15），herbrowneyesshiningwithinterest."Ooh!AreyouMiep'sboyfriend？"sheasked.Edithcutin，"Quiet，Anne!""Timeforsupper，"addedOtto，gently.（1）A.cookingB.shoppingC.homeworkD.sports（2）A.endlessB.fearlessC.meaninglessD.hopeless（3）A.WatchB.FindC.ConfirmD.Search（4）A.jumpedB.whisperedC.laughedD.rushed（5）A.orderB.soundC.callD.voice（6）A.MoreoverB.OtherwiseC.AnywayD.So（7）A.CanB.MustC.NeedD.Should（8）A.woundsB.hatesC.surprisesD.prefers（9）A.hardB.differentC.dangerousD.impossible（10）A.doubtedB.guessedC.believedD.proved（11）A.NothingB.NooneC.AnythingD.Anyone（12）A.citizensB.hostsC.customersD.guests（13）A.WheneverB.BeforeC.WhileD.Assoonas（14）A.questionsB.dishesC.instructionsD.suggestions（15）A.allB.bothC.eitherD.any三、阅读理解阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。17．（6分）Chinahasnamedthespacecraftthatwillputitsastronautsonthemoon.ThenewmannedspacecraftisMengzhouandthelunarlanderisLanyue.Chinaplanstolanditsastronautsonthemoonaround2030.CheckthetabletolearnthedetailsonChina'sexcitingjourneytothemoon.MENGZHOUANDLANYUETakeChinesePeople'sDreamToTheMoonCloserMengzhou—ThemannedspacecraftMeaningofthename：DreamboatThenamecarriestheChinesepeople'sspaceexplorationdreamstothemoon.Maintasks：•CarryoutChina'smannedlunarexploration•Operatenear﹣EarthspacestationPayload：Forlunartasks，itcancarry3astronautsroundtripbetweenthegroundandlunarorbit（轨道）.Fornear﹣EarthorbittasksLanyue—ThelunarlanderMeaningofthename：ClaspingthemoonThenamesymbolizesthebraveryandconfidenceoftheChinesepeopleinexploringtheuniverseandlandingonthemoon.Maintasks：•Transportbetweenlunarorbitandlunarsurface•Serveasthecenterforastronautactivities，energysupply，anddatatransmissiononthemoon•SupportlunarexplorationandactivitiesPayload：Itcancarry2astronautsroundtrip，lunarrover，andscientificpayloads.ExplorationSteps1.TwoLongMarch﹣10rocketsarelaunched（发射）.OnecarriesMengzhouandtheothercarriesLanyue.2.Thetwospacecraftmeetandjoininlunarorbitandtheastronautsenterthelander.3.TheLanyuelandersendstheastronautstothelunarsurface.4.Theastronautscarryoutscientificexplorationandsample（样本）collectiononthelunarsurfaceasplanned.5.Aftercompletingthejobonthemoon，theLanyuelandertakestheastronautstogouptolunarorbit.6.Thetwospacecraftmeetandjoinagain，andtheastronautstakethelunarsamplestotheMengzhouspacecraft.7.TheMengzhouspacecraftreturnstoEarthwiththemoonsamples.（1）WhichofthefollowingisLanyue'stask？A.Operatenear﹣Earthspacestation.B.SupportEarthexplorationandactivities.C.Transportbetweenthegroundandspacestation.D.Workasthecenterforenergysupplyonthemoon.（2）Whatcanwelearnfromtheexplorationsteps？A.ThesamerocketsendsMengzhouandLanyueintospace.B.AstronautsreachandleavethemoonintheLanyuelander.C.MengzhouandLanyuejointogetheratthespacestation.D.TheLanyuelanderreturnstoEarthwiththesamplesonthemoon.（3）Whatisthepurposeofthispassage？A.ToencouragetheyouthtomakeinventionsforChinasmoonprogram.B.TotellthereaderaboutthehistoryofChina'slunarexplorationjourney.C.Tooffersuggestionsonhowtotakeupchallengesinthelunarexplorationtask.D.TogiveinformationonthenewspacecraftforChina'smannedlunarexplorationtask.18．（8分）Onedayinautumn，SquireGordon，mymaster，mycaretaker，wentwithhim.Ipulledthecart.TheweatherwasrainyandwindyGordon'sbusinesstookalongtime.Wedidn'tleaveuntillateafternoon.Thewindwasthenmuchhigher.MymastersaidtoJohn，"Ihaveneverbeenoutinsuchastorm!"MrGordonandJohncouldnotseewellintherain.Wecametoawoodenbridge.Itwasverynearlydark.Wecouldjustseethatthewaterwasoverthemiddleofthebridge.Butasthathappenedsometimeswhenthefloodswereout，masterdidnotstop.Themomentmyfeettouchedthefirstpartofthebridge，Ifeltsuretherewassomethingwrong.Idare（敢于），andImadeadeadstop."Goon，Beauty，andhegavemeatouchwiththewhip（鞭子），butIdarenotmove.HegavemeasharpcutandIjumped"There'ssomethingwrong，sir，"saidJohn，Beauty."ButIknewthatthebridgewasnotsafe.Justthenthemanontheothersidesawus."Hey!Halloo!Stop!"hecried."What'sthematter？"shoutedmymaster."Thebridgeisbrokeninthemiddle，andpartofitiscarriedaway.Ifyougoontoit，you'llbeintotheriver.""Thankyouforsavingus，Beauty!"saidJohn.Hegentlyturnedmeroundtotherighthandroadbytheriverside.Itgrewdarkeranddarker，stillerandstiller.WhenwereturnedhometheSquiretoldMrsGordon，"BlackBeautysavedourlives.Heknewthebridgewasdangerous."Johntookmetothestable.Oh!Whatagoodsupperhegavemethatnight!Whatanicebedofstraw!Iwasgladofit，forIwastired.—AdaptedfromBlackBeauty（1）WhatwastheweatherlikewhenGordon，JohnandBeautylefttownforhome？A.Theraincametoastop.B.Therewasaheavystorm.C.Itwassunnyandwindy.D.Thewindwasmuchgentler.（2）Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthestory？a.Themanwarnedthemnottocrossthebrokenbridge.b.ThemastertouchedBlackBeautywiththewhip.c.BlackBeautywaswellrewardedforhisdecision.d.BlackBeautyrefusedtoobeyhismasteratthebridge.e.Theythreecametoawoodenbridge，readytocrosstheriver.A.ebdacB.bdaecC.edcabD.dbeca（3）WhichdetailsupportsthemainideathatBlackBeautyknewthebridgewasdangerous？A.MrGordonandJohncouldnotseewellintherain.B.Wecouldjustseethatthewaterwasoverthemiddleofthebridge.C.HegavemeasharpcutandIjumped，butIdarenotgoforward.D.Hegentlyturnedmeroundtotherighthandroadbytheriverside.（4）Accordingtothepassage，whatisBlackBeautylike？A.Braveandsmart.B.Modestandhard﹣working.C.Impoliteandfearful.D.Impatientandunwise.19．（8分）Chineseculturehasgreatattractionforpeoplebothathomeandabroad.WehaveseenmanypeoplefromaroundtheworldexpresstheirloveforChinesecultureindifferentforms.AgrowingnumberofforeignershaveevenchosentoliveinChinaforitsculture.InterestedinChineseclassicalliterature，CanadianartistBrandonCollins﹣GreenorLinBuraninChineseexpresseshisunderstandingofADreamoftheRedChamberbyCaoXueqinandChinesepoemsthroughthousandsofpaintings.Oftenpaintingthroughoutthenight，hehascreatedmorethan4，hehascomealongwaysincehefirstcameherein2015tostudyancientChineseliterature.BrandonloveslearningaboutthelifestyleofancientChinesepeople."Sofar，Ihavereadthenovelthreetimes，translatedmostofitspoems，lanternriddles（谜语），anddialoguesintoEnglish，000relatedpaintingsduringmyPhDstudies，"saidBrandonwithprideandsatisfaction.TimurKuvatov，director﹣generalandeditor﹣in﹣chiefoftheKazakhstanTodayNewsAgency，isaChinesekungfufan.HehaswonkungfuchampionshipsalotoftimesandalsoservedasacoachfortheKazakhstankungfuteam."ChinesekungfuisatreasureofChineseculture.ItisnotjustasportbutalsoreflectstheChinesewayofdealingwithpeople，nature，andtheworldVincentCazeneuve，knownasWensenQiinChinese，isaFrenchartistdevotedtolacquer（漆器），andhisfanshaveevencollectedsomeofthem.WhatisthecharmofChineseculturethatattractsthesepeople？Itliesinitsrichnessandopenness.Alsoitsculturalbackgrounddifferencesmakeforeignerscuriousaboutthelifestyles，wayofthinking，andvaluesofthecountry.（1）WhathasBrandondonetoexpresshisloveforChineseculture？A.HehascreatedmanyfamousChinesepoems.B.HehasdecidedtomovetoChinawithhisfriends.C.HehaswrittenthousandsofChineselanternriddles.D.HehastranslatedpartofCaoXueqin'snovelintoEnglish.（2）AstoChineseculture，whatisTimurKuvatovinterestedin？A.Kungfu.B.Paintings.C.Literature.D.Lacquercreation.（3）WhatdoesthewriterexpressthroughthestoriesofBrandon，TimurandVincent？A.Chinesenamesaremoreattractivetoforeigners.B.TheinfluenceofChineseartprovesgreaterabroad.C.Chinesecultureisgettingpopulararoundtheworld.D.Chinaisanidealcountryforpeoplefromabroadtolive.（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.NewlookoftraditionalChinesecultureB.CharmofChinesecultureinforeigners'eyesC.DevelopmentofChinesecultureintheWestD.CulturedifferencesbetweentheEastandWest20．（8分）Thinkabouthowmuchtimeyouspentoutsidelastweek.Really"outside."Walkingfromthecarintothemalldoesn'tcount.Nowthinkabouthowmuchtimeyouspentindoors—ontheInternetorplayingvideogamesorwatchingTV.Youmaysay，"IplayinsidemorethanoutsideandIliketoplaygamesonthecomputer."Ifso，it'slikelythatyouspentmoretimeinsidefourwallsthanoutsideinfreshair.Kidstodayspendtwofewerhoursperweekonsportsandoutdooractivitiesthankidsdid20yearsago.That'saccordingtoaUniversityofMichiganstudy.Non﹣movingactivitiesaremorepopular.Thecosts"includeoverweight，greaterstress，"saysRichardLouv，writerofLastChildintheWoods：SavingOurChildrenfromNature﹣DeficitDisorder.Playisimportant，evenforadults.Outdooractivitybettersyoursenses.Thenexttimeyousitdowntomessageyourfriends，takenoteofyoursensesduringandafteryourtexting.Thendothesameexperimentafteryou'vedonesomethingoutside.Youwillfindbeingoutdoorsbringsthesensestolife."Hiking，exploringhoneallofyoursenses，"saysBetsyKeller.She'saprofessorofexerciseandsportssciencesatIthacaCollegeinNewYork."Smell，sight...allofyoursensesareinusewhenyou'reoutside."Outdoorplayfreesyourmind.Areyoustressedout？Havingtroubledevotingyourmindtowhatyou'redoing？Toomuchtimeindoors—awayfromthenaturalworld—maybeacause.Louvusesatermtodescribethesetofproblemscausedbytoomuchtimeindoors：naturedeficitdisorder.Hesays，"Iuseittodescribethepricewepayforbeingsoseparatedfromnature."Spendingtimeoutdoorsbringsyouclosertotheenvironment.Whenyou'reout，breatheinfreshair，heartheleavescrackleunderfootandsearchcoolbirdsandplantsinthewoods.Itcanhelpyoufeelmoreconnectedtothenaturalworld.Nowoodsnearby？Naturecanbefoundrightoutsideyourbackdoororinyourlocalpark.Sothenexttimeyousitdowntospendqualitytimewithavideogame，considertreatingyourselftoalittleoutdoorplayinstead.（1）Howdoesthewriterfirstintroducethetopicofoutdoorplay？A.Bypresentingtheresultsofarecentstudy.B.Byintroducingdifferentkindsofoutdoorplay.C.Byinvitingthereadertothinkabouthisorherowncase.D.Bytellingthereaderoutdoorplayisgoodforbodyandmind.（2）Whichsentenceshouldgointheemptyboxinparagraph5？A.Outdoorplayhelpsformrelationships.B.Justgettingoutdoorsdoeswonders.C.Naturecanremindusoflifebeyondourworries.D.Theoutdoorsisthebestplacetopractisephysicalskills.（3）Whichwordisclosesttothemeaningof"hone"inparagraph6？A.improveB.limitC.produceD.organize（4）Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytoenjoyoutdoorplay？A.Walkingfromyourcarintothemall.B.SpendingyourqualitytimewithTVdramaseries.C.Playingavideogameofmakingsandcastlesbythebeach.D.Watchinginyourlocalparkhowfastthecloudsaremoving.四、词汇运用根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）21．（1分）Plantingsomeflowersinyourgardenisveryforattractingbees.（help）22．（1分）Everyyear，Yangzhouoffersamagicalandspecialexperienceforits.（tour）23．（1分）ThoughIfailedalottimesthanIsucceeded，Iknowhowtofailwell.（many）24．（1分）Elenathenovelshewasreadingonthedeskandlookedoutthewindow.（drop）25．（1分）Ifsaltisontotheice，thefreezingtemperaturewillbelowerthan0℃.（spread）26．（1分）Newhavegreatlychangedourlives.（技术）27．（1分）Theydidn'tgototheirniece'sfifthbirthdaypartylast.（七月）28．（1分）Forfurtherinformationonweatherconditions，callthehotlinebelow.（明天）29．（1分）Someofarebetterathelpingothersthanweareatlookingafterourselves.（我们）30．（1分）Myfatheralwaysclothesshopping，forhedoesn'tcareabouthisclothing.（避免）五、阅读表达阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（每题答案不超过10个词）31．（10分）Atotalof23spottedseals（斑海豹）wereputbackintothewatersoffthecoastofDalianinNortheastChina'sLiaoningProvinceonTuesday，Dec.12Thesealswerehuntedandsold，buthavenowbeensavedandmarkedforfutureprotection.AfisherylawenforcementshiparrivedattheseaareanearDalianinthemorning，carryingthespottedseals.Thesealswereletgofreeonebyoneintothesea.TheyswamfreelyinthewaterSpottedsealsarenationallyprotectedanimalsinChina.Theyaretheonlykindofsealsthatcanbreed（繁殖）inChinesewaters.Likemigratory（迁徙的）birds，andtakethelongjourneybacktotheNorthwestPacificinMayafterbreeding.Theyareoftenconsideredasthe"pandaofthesea."ThankstoChina'stop﹣classnationalprotectioninrecentyears，thepopulationofspottedsealsinChinesewatershasreachedaround2，000，000and600，000.Studieshaveshownthatthese2Toprotectthisrareanimalanditsecologicalenvironment，theLiaoningDalianSpottedSealWetlandsweresetupin1992.InJanuary2002，theywereincludedintheListofWetlandsofInternationalImportance.Coveringanareaof560，000hectareswithacoastlineofabout370kilometers，thewetlandsarerichinbiologicalresources.Theyhavebecomehometonationallyprotectedanimalssuchasthespottedseal，killerwhales，falsekillerwhales，bottlenosedolphins，andEastAsianriverdolphins.Since1992，researchersinDalianhavesuccessfullysaved388spottedsealsandput299ofthembackintothewild.（1）Wherewerethe23spottedsealsputbackintothesea？（2）Whatistheothernameofthespottedseal？（3）WithChina'sprotection，whathashappenedtothespottedsealsinChinesewaters？（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inparagraph5referto（指的是）？（5）Asastudent，whatcanyoudotoprotectwildlife？六、缺词填空根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）32．（10分）Eventhoughmygrandfatherwasafarmer，mygrandmotherwouldironhisworkclotheseveryday.Grandmothermixedupherownstarch（淀粉浆）inaglassb（1）withametalcapthathadseveralholes.ShesprinkledGrandfather'sjeanswiththestarch，hungthemoverachairforafewminutes，andtheni（2）them.BecauseIwatchedherdothisthroughmychildhood，Ithoughteveryoldwomandidit.Butastheyearspassed，Ibegantoquestionthisp（3）.WhydidGrandfatherneedhisworkclothesironed？Mostdays，heneversawanyoneb（4）meandmaybeafewotherfarmers.Theclothesbecamedirtyinjustashorttime.WhydidGrandmothers（5）devotetimeandefforttoironingGrandfather'sclothesthatwererarelyseen？OnedaywhenIwasabout13，IaskedGrandmotheraboutit.ShetoldmeGrandfatherwasthemosthandsomemanintheworld.Laterthatday，Ilookedc（6）atGrandfather.Hesuredidn'tlooksohandsometome.Hewasshortandfatwithfalseteeth（假牙）.LaterItoldhermythought.Shegavemeagirlishsmileandsaid，"Youjustaren'tlookingintherightlight，Cathy.Irememberwhenhehadr（7）teeth.HehasthemostbeautifuleyesIhaveeverseen.Theyaree（8）thesamecolorastheskyjustbeforethesungoesdown.Iwanttheworldtoseemyh（9）asthemostbeautifulman.Iwanthimtofeelbeautiful.Iironhisclotheseverydaybecauseforalltheseyears，hehasmademefeelbeautiful."Theyearswenton，andIwatchedGrandmotherandGrandfathergrowoldtogether.Iwasprobably30whenIu（10）whatbeautyreallywas.ItwasGrandmotherironingGrandfather'sjeanswithstarchfromaglassbottle.七、书面表达A.句子翻译将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。33．（2分）你通常怎样使用零花钱？34．（2分）他三年前开始学习拉小提琴。35．（2分）那个女孩非常有创造力，总能想出新主意。36．（2分）昨天一整天都在下雨，他们只好待在家里。37．（2分）让我们看看十年后我们中多少人能实现自己的梦想。B.写作38．（20分）端午节是中国四大传统节日之一。为加深中华文化理解，激发爱国主义情怀，某英语报"Culture"专栏正面向中学生举行以"DuanwuFestival—Acelebrationofpatriotism"为题的征文比赛。请根据以下问题提示提示：（1）WhatisDuanwuFestival？（importance，date，ricedumplings，dragonboatraces）（2）WhyisDuanwuFestivalalsowidelyacceptedasacelebrati