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2024年陕西省中考英语试卷第一部分听力共30分Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题,计20分)第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题,计10分)1.(1分)A.Sayinghello.B.Sayingsorry.C.Sayingthanks.2.(1分)A.Ahat.B.Abook.C.Atoy.3.(1分)A.Onthesofa.B.Underthesofa.C.Behindthesofa.4.(1分)A.Ascientist.B.Awriter.C.Ateacher.5.(1分)A.Gototheparty.B.Gototheclub.C.Gotothemuseum.6.(1分)A.Excited.B.Tired.C.Surprised.7.(1分)A.Black.B.White.C.Yellow.8.(1分)A.Jason.B.Bob.C.Eric.9.(1分)A.Forfouryears.B.Forthreeyears.C.Forsevenyears.10.(1分)A.Heagreeswiththegirl.B.Hedoesn'tagreewiththegirl.C.Hecareslittleaboutthegirl'sopinion.第二节:听下面两段材料,包括一篇独白和一段对话,每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5题,计10分)11.(4分)(1)Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Schoolgardens.B.Schoolfood.C.Schoolfestivals.(2)Whatfruitdothestudentsgrowaccordingtothespeaker?A.Apples.B.Strawberries.C.Pears.12.(6分)(1)What'sthegirl'sideaaboutthebreaktimeafterclass?A.It'smoreimportanttodohomeworkatbreak.B.Relaxingatbreakhelpsstudentslearnbetter.C.It'sbettertotalktoteachersatbreak.(2)Whatdidtheboylearninthehistoryclass?A.AboutthehistoryofQintimes.B.AboutthehistoryofHantimes.C.AboutthehistoryofTangtimes.(3)Wherearethetwospeakersprobablytalking?A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Atthecinema.Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题,计10分)本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)13.(10分)(1)Thestudentsarelearningtomakeabookmarkwithleavesinthe(2)Theyhavepreparedsomecoloredandcardpaperrightforthebookmark.(3)First,they'regoingtosomeleavesthathavefallenofftrees.(4)Theyneedtobecreativetomaketheirbookmarks.(5)Intheend,theycantheylikeontheirbookmarks.第二部分笔试Ⅲ.完形填空(共20题,计20分)第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。14.(10分)Doyoulikedogs?Asthesayinggoes,"Dogs(1)man'sbestfriends."Andthisanimalhasbeengoodfriends(2)humanbeingsforthousandsofyears.InChinatoday,(3)peoplekeepdogsastheirpetsinthecity.Inthecountryside,peoplekeepdogs(4)doorsoftheirhouses.Thearmyorpolicealsokeepdogs,butfordifferentworkingpurposes.Crime(犯罪活动)sometimestakesplaceinthesociety.Policedogshaveanimportantroleinfightingcrime.Eachdog(5)withonepoliceofficer.Together,thedogandtheofficergothrougha(6)programofdifficulttraining.Fromthetraining,thedogcanlearnmanyskills.(7)willhelpitalotinitsfuturetasks.Afterthedog(8),itwilluseitssuper﹣powerfulnosetohelptheofficerlookforcriminals,searchforstolenthingsandsniff(嗅)outsomethingdangerousandillegal.Apolicedoganditshumanpartneralwayswork(9)asateam.Theystaytogetheralmostallthetime.Thisexplains(10)goodhelperstopeople.*Theword"illegal"meansnotallowedbythelaw.(1)A.amB.isC.areD.be(2)A.atB.asC.inD.with(3)A.manyB.muchC.fewD.little(4)A.watchB.towatchC.seeD.tosee(5)A.hasworkedB.wasworkingC.workedD.works(6)A.four﹣monthB.fourmonthsC.four﹣month'sD.fourmonthsof(7)A.SkillsB.TheskillsC.SkillD.Askill(8)A.trainsB.trainedC.istrainedD.wastrained(9)A.closeB.closelyC.poorD.poorly(10)A.whydodogsB.whydogsdoC.whyaredogsD.whydogsare第二节:阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。15.(10分)TheTurtlewasnotsatisfiedwithhislife.Hewantedsomuchto(1)beingaturtle."I'mtiredofswimmingaboutintheseaandmovingaroundonthebeach.Lifeisnot(2),"hethought."Iwanttobeabletoflyintheairlikeaneagle."HespoketotheEagleaboutit."You'renotbuiltfor(3),"theEagletoldtheTurtle."Youdon'thaveanywings.""Don't(4)that,"answeredtheTurtle."I'vewatchedhowthebirdsdoitforalongtime.I'vewatched(5)howtheyflyanddothingsintheair.IthinkIreallygotit.(6)Idon'thavewings,Icanmakemyfourflippers(鳍足)actlikewingsofbirdsintheair,andyou'llseeIcanflyaswellasanyofthebirds﹣probablyeven(7)!Besides,ifyoucarrymeashighastheclouds,Iwillbringyoulotsofnicepearls(珍珠)TheEagle(8)atlast,andcarriedtheTurtleuphighintothesky."Nowthen!"criedtheEagle."Fly!"ButthemomenttheTurtlewasonhisown,hefellfromthe(9).Hefelllikeastone,andonastonehelanded.Hehititwithsuchforcethathebrokeintolittlepieces.Weneedto(10)ourselvesbettersothatwecanmakewiserdecisions.(1)A.continueB.stopC.tryD.enjoy(2)A.interestingB.healthyC.busyD.hard(3)A.swimmingB.runningC.flyingD.climbing(4)A.lookafterB.hearaboutC.prepareforD.worryabout(5)A.quicklyB.carefullyC.strangelyD.helplessly(6)A.ThoughB.BeforeC.UnlessD.Until(7)A.betterB.lowerC.nearerD.earlier(8)A.refusedB.agreedC.wonD.left(9)A.treeB.houseC.skyD.mountain(10)A.relaxB.expressC.teachD.understandⅣ.阅读理解(共3小题,计20分)第一节:阅读下面A(见手机界面)、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共3小题,计15分)16.(4.5分)阅读(见手机界面)材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(1)WhenistheEnglishclassparty?A.NextTuesday.B.NextFriday.C.NextWednesday.D.NextSaturday.(2)Whowillmaketheposter?A.John.B.XuJie.C.Harry.D.LiNa.(3)Whatkindofwritingisthetext?A.Interview.B.Play.C.Conversation.D.Report.17.(6分)WhenIwasyoung,IlovedpapercuttingandIwasprettygoodatit.AsIgrewup,Ibecamebusyanddidn'thavemuchtimeforit.LaterHowever,thenewsIcameacrossonlinetouchedmyheartandchangedmymind.AlittlegirlfromJieyang,Guangdongwaspracticingliondancewhenaprofessionalliondanceperformanceteam(专业舞狮表演队),theystartedtobeatdrumsandgongsforherandquicklyshedidaliondanceinreturn.Peoplearoundallcheeredforher.HerlovefortheancientChinesecultureevokedmystrongmemoriesofpapercutting.Irememberedthehappytimesofmakingpapercuttingswithmyteacherandfriendsintheclub.WhenIwasten,Ijoinedthepapercuttingclub.EveryMondayandFriday,Ilearnedtomakepapercuttingsthere.Ourteacher,wasverytalented.Withapairofscissorsandapieceofpaper,shecouldcreatelivelyworks(作品),wecreatedlotsofworks.Theycoveredmanytopics,includinganimals,ourworksattractedmanyvisitors.Thegirlinthenewsencouragedmetogoonwithpapercutting.Iwanttobeaninheritor(继承者)oftheancientChineseculture.Togetherwithotherinheritors,Ihopetopassdownourexcellentculture.(1)Whatdidthegirldoaftertheteambegantobeatdrumsandgongsforher?A.Shewatchedtheirshowcarefully.B.Shedidaliondanceinreturn.C.Shecheeredfortheteam.D.Shemadeapapercuttingfortheteam.(2)Theunderlinedword"evoked"means""inParagraph2.A.broughtbackB.tookawayC.cutoffD.dependedon(3)WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Thelonghistoryofpapercutting.B.Thestepsofmakingpapercuttings.C.Thewriter'shappytimesofmakingpapercuttings.D.Thewriter'splansforsettingupapapercuttingclub.(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thewriterwasn'tgoodatpapercuttingatayoungage.B.Nowthewriterpracticespapercuttingtwiceaweek.C.Thewriterhopestobeaninheritorofpapercutting.D.Afterwatchingthenews,thewriterdecidedtolearnliondance.18.(4.5分)SHARETHEMAGICofItaliansongwithJonasKaufmannasheshowsusbothonandoffstage,howhefellinlovewithItalyanditsmusic."ITALIANSLOVETOSING.Theysinginthestreet,theysingwhiletheygoabouttheirbusiness.Itisnotjustacliché﹣inItaly,youseegrown﹣upmenjustsingingwhiletheywork,musicistomakeyouthink,andsometimestounderstandthatyou'renottheonlyonecarryinggreatproblemswithyou.Byexpressingthatinasong,becausesomebodyfoundtherightwords,therightwaytoexpresswhatyou'refeelingatthatmoment.Thesongsonthisalbum*showthewholerangeofemotionsthatItalianmusiciscapableof,**justlikeinopera..."﹣JonasKaufmann*Theword"album"inthetextmeansagroupofsongsorpiecesofmusiconaCD.**TheunderlinedpartmeanstherichfeelingsthatItalianmusicisabletoexpress.(1)Thesongsonthisalbumaresungin.A.RussianB.FrenchC.EnglishD.Italian(2)FromKaufmann'swords,wecanknow.A.howmuchItalianslovemusicB.howhecreatedhismusicC.hisexperienceoflearningmusicD.hisadviceonmakingmusic(3)WhichofthefollowingwouldKaufmannmostprobablyagreeaccordingtothetext?A.Musicisatooltolearnalanguage.B.Musiccanworkasthekeytothedoorofart.C.Musicisthemostbeautifulartform.D.Musiccanmakepeoplelesslonely.第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共1小题,计5分)19.(5分)Rainforestsareforeststhatgetalotofrain.Itcanrainmorethanoneinch(=2.54cm)perday!Therearetropical(热带的)rainforestsallovertheworld.(1)Theyareverywarm.TheAmazonisinSouthAmerica.Itisthebiggestrainforestintheworld.MorethanhalfoftherainforestisinBrazil.(2)ManyplantsandanimalsliveintheAmazon.Therearemorekindsofplantsandanimalstherethananywhereelseintheworld.Thebiggestmixofplantsandanimalsliveinthecanopy.(3)Thecanopykeepsoffmostofthesunlight.Therainforestfloorisverydark.(4)Therearemorethan400differentnativetribes(土著部落)!Nativepeopleusedtostayintherainforest.Theyfoundfoodandbuilthomesthere.Theymademedicinefromplants.Nowtheysometimesleave.Theygointonearbytownstosellfood.Still,theyliveintheirownways.Today,theAmazonisfacedwiththeproblemofdeforestation.Thismeansthattoomanytreesarecutdownbyhumansand(5)Whatcanwedotoprotecttherainforestandthewildlifethere?A.Thecanopyisathickcoatoftrees.B.Theyarefoundneartheequator(赤道).C.itbringsharmfulresultstothewildlifeintheAmazon.D.itmakesmorespacefortheanimalsintheAmazontolivein.E.Theyhavefoundsomewildlifeneartheequator.F.Therestspreadsacrosseightothercountries.G.PeopleliveintheAmazontoo.Ⅴ.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分)20.(2分)地图在我们的日常生活中很有用。Mapsareveryusefulinourlife.21.(2分)如果你有一张地图,迷路时就不会感到害怕。Ifyouhaveamap,youwon'twhenyougetlost.22.(2分)手机上的地图小程序会让我们的生活更便捷。Mapappscanmakeourlifemoreconvenient.23.(2分)如果你想乘坐公交车,地图小程序能告诉你选择哪一路车。Ifyouwantto,mapappscantellyouwhichonetochoose.24.(2分)有了地图的帮助,你就能轻易地找到你要去的地方。Withthehelpofmaps,youcanthatyouwanttogoto.Ⅵ.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)(共10题,计10分)25.(10分)playbetraditionsendyourapidcheapneedemailpersonEmailisawayofsendingmessagestootherpeoplethroughtheInternet.Itismuch(1)andquickerthansendingaletter.Ifyouwantto(2)emails,youneedtocreateane﹣mailaddressfor(3).Thisaddressisusuallymadeupoflettersanddots(点)andthesymbol"@"(meaning"at").ThisiswhatanaddresslookslikeJenny@.Whenyouemailsomeone(输入)this(4)e﹣mailaddress,andthensendyourmessageontheInternet.Manypeopletodaydon't(5)tousestamps,envelopesorgotothepostofficesincetheInternet(6)invented.Quickandconvenient﹣that'sthecharacterofall(7)!Eversincethebirthofemail,lettersthatarewrittenandsentinthe(8)wayhavereceivedaspecialname﹣snailmail.Yet,technologyisdeveloping(9),andsomeotherwaysofonlinecommunication,suchasWeChatinChina,have(10)amoreimportantpartthanemail.Ⅶ.任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。(共5小题,计10分)26.(10分)TheInternetisthebestthingtohappensincethecreationofthealphabet*.However,canyoutrustwhatyoureadontheInternet?AnyoneintheworldcanputawebsiteontheInternet.ManypeoplesaythatthethingstheyreadontheInternetmaynotbetrue.Youneedtobecarefulwhenyoulookthroughlotsandlotsofinformation.AsyouexploretheInternetforinformation,herearesomeideastogettherightthingsonline.First,checkwhowrotethewebsite.Makesurethatthewriterisanexpert.Forexample,ifthetopicisscience(n)______orascienceteacher.Theexpertcanprovideuswithprofessionalknowledgeorstatistics(统计数据)inthefield.Makesuretostudythestatisticssothatyoucanavoidmakingminormistakes**.Next,makesurethesiteisthereforagoodreason,notabadone.Ifthesiteismeanttofoolyou,theinformationismorepossiblygood.Also,checkhowoldtheinformationis.Agoodresearchengine(搜索引擎)canhelpyougetadateforwhensomethingwaswritten.Inmanysubjects,newinformationreplacesoldinformationallthetime.Finally,trainyourselftobeaseriouspersonabouttheinformationfromwebsites.Youcanuseotherresourcestocheckwhatyou'vegotonline.Ifyoufollowthesesuggestions,youwillbecomeabetteruseroftheInternet.*Alphabetisasetoflettersorsymbolsinafixedorder,suchasAatoZzinEnglish,andusedinwriting.**Aminormistakeisamistakethatissmallandnotsoimportantorserious.(1)Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergive?Thewritergivespiecesofadvice.(2)Whatword(s)canyouputinthe"______"?Icanput""there.(3)Whyshouldyoustudythestatisticsonthesite?Becausewecanavoidifwedothat.(4)Whichparagraphbestmatchesthepictureontheright?It'sParagraphinthepassage.(5)What'sthepassagemainlyabout?It'sabouthowto.Ⅷ.补全对话(共5题,计5分)根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。27.(5分)David:Hi,Zihan!I'vebeenreadingabookrecently.ItmentionsaplacecalledYan'an.(1)?Zihan:Yes.Yan'anismyhometown.Letmetellyousomethingaboutit.Yan'anisacityinShaanxiProvince.It'soneoftherevolutionarybases(革命根据地).It'sveryimportantinChinesehistory.David:(2)?Zihan:BecausegreatleadersoftheCPC*oncelivedandworkedthere.WhattheydidhadagreatinfluenceonthefoundingoftheNewChina.What'smore,theYan'anSpiritmeansalottotheChinese.David:(3)?Zihan:It'sthespiritofbeinghard﹣workingandself﹣supporting.Inthepast,thespiritsupportedChinesepeoplethroughthehardtimes.Today,itstillencouragesustoworkhardforabetterlife.David:Igotit.IthinkYan'anisreallyimportanttoChinesepeople.Zihan:(4).That'swhymoreandmorepeoplevisitYan'antheseyears.MaybenexttimeIcanshowyouaroundmyhometown.David:Great!Ihopetogothereoneday.Thankyou.Zihan:(5).*CPCstandsforthe"CommunistPartyofChina".It's"中国共产党"inChinese.Ⅸ.书面表达(共1题,计15分)28.(15分)假如你是李斌,开学初老师在劳动实践课(laborclas

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