2024年中考英语二轮语法复习课件 第一节 名词

考点1：可数名词的复数变化变化1：类别变化规则例词一般情况在词尾加sbook—books，cup—cups以-s，-x，-ch，-sh结尾在词尾加esbus—buses，box—boxes，watch—watches，

brush—brushes以f，fe结尾f，fe改为v，

再加esleaf—leaves，wife—wives以辅音字母加y结尾y改为i，

再加esbaby—babies，party—parties对点击破（一）（

B

）1.Helikedreadingdifferent

⁠whenhewasinprimary

school.A.partiesB.booksC.magazine（

B

）2.InJune2023，fivepeoplelosttheir

⁠duringtheirtripto

seetheremains（残骸）oftheTitanic.Oneofthemwasastudentwhowas

just19

⁠old.A.lives，yearB.lives，yearsC.life，yearsBB变化2：类别变化规则例词以o结尾有生命的加espotato—potatoes无生命的加sphoto—photos含元音字母oooo变eetooth—teeth，goose—geese对点击破（二）（

B

）1.Ihadtwowisdom

⁠pulledoffsoItooksome

⁠to

keepthememory.A.tooth；photosB.teeth；photosC.teeth；photo2.Theyareconsideredtobeour⁠

⁠.（hero）Bheroes

变化3：类别变化规则例词国籍（某国人）单复数同形Chinese—ChineseJapanese—JapaneseFrench—Frenchman变成menEnglishman—EnglishmenFrenchman—Frenchmen词尾加sGerman—GermansAmerican—Americans对点击破（三）（

C

）1.Nowadaysalotof

⁠studentsgeteducationin

⁠.A.Chinese；AmericanB.Chinese；AmericansC.Chinese；America2.Many⁠

⁠

（Japan）liveinChinabutonlyafew⁠

⁠

（German）livehere.CJapanese

Germans

变化4：类别例词单复数同形deer—deer，sheep—sheep其他形式child—children，mouse—mice，ox—oxen对点击破（四）（

C

）1.Thefarmersmakealivingbyraising

⁠onthegrassland.A.goatB.childrenC.sheep（

C

）2.Scientistsusuallyusewhite

⁠totestthenewmedicine

beforegivingittohuman.A.childrenB.mouseC.miceCC变化5：两个名词组成的名词词组类别例词（组）把最后一个名词变复数abookshop—twobookshops第一个单词是man或woman时，两个名词都变复数awomandoctor—threewomendoctorsamanteacher—fourmenteachers跟体育有关的名词词组，sport常用复数asportscenter，sportsnewsapairofsportsshoes对点击破（五）1.Therearesome⁠

⁠

（苹果树）infrontofmyhouse.2.MicheleBullockwasappointed（任命）asthefirst⁠

⁠leaderofthe

ReserveBankofAustraliaonJuly14，2023.A.womanB.womenC.woman’sappletrees

A

考点2：不可数名词1.不能在词尾加s.

2.前面不能加a/an.3.前面可以加some，much，alotof，alittle等；4.前面可以用量词修饰，如：aglassofwater；5.某些名词既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词。单词可数名词不可数名词glass玻璃杯玻璃room房间空间orange橙子橙汁，橙色chicken小鸡鸡肉work作品，著作工作paper试卷，

论文纸time次数时间对点击破（六）（

A

）1.Couldyoupleaseputsome

⁠inmyglass？Idon’tthink

mydrinkissweetenough.A.sugarB.chickenC.water2.ThetrainissocrowdedandIdon’tevenhave⁠

⁠

（room）to

stand.Aroom

考点3：

名词所有格名词所有格1：变化规则例词（组）不以s结尾的名词在词尾加’stheboy’sbook，onehour’strip，Women’sDay，Children’sDay以s结尾的名词在词尾加’theboys’book，twohours’trip表示共有关系的JohnandTom’shouse（共有的房子）表示非共有关系的John’sandTom’shouses（各自的房子）对点击破（七）（

C

）1.Myschoolisonly

⁠walkfrommyhome，soitisnotfar

atall.A.fiveminutesB.fiveminute’sC.fiveminutes’（

B

）2.Takingcareofthekidsisnotjust

⁠work.A.womenB.women’sC.woman’sCB名词所有格2：of＋名词例词（组）普通情况thecapitalcityofJapanthepresidentoftheUnitedStates双重所有格afriendofmine（of＋mine/his/hers/ours/theirs等）abookofTom’s名词所有格3：to

＋名词例词（组）thekeytothedoorthewaytoschooltheanswertothequestionthetickettothecinema对点击破（八）（

B

）1.TomwenttoMary’sbirthdaypartybecauseTomisafriend

of

⁠.A.herB.hersC.she（

B

）2.Iamlateforthatmovienow.Canyoushowmethewayto

the

⁠？

A.cinema’sB.cinemaC.ticketBB（

A

）1.TheG7Summitwasheldin2023inJapan，anAsian

⁠.A.countryB.cityC.village（

A

）2.The

⁠rangandPatansweredit.Itwashissoncallingfrom

NewYork.A.telephoneB.doorbellC.clock（

B

）3.—Hehasahobbyofcollectingdifferentkindsof

⁠.—Yeah，somepeopleareintoit.A.leafB.watchesC.potatoAAB（

C

）4.Themuseumisabout

⁠busridefromourhome.Wecan

takeiteasy.A.tenminutesB.tenminute’sC.tenminutes’（

B

）5.Mylittlebrotherinvitedafriendof

⁠on

⁠Dayand

theyhadagreattimetogether.A.him；childB.his；Children’sC.he；Children（

B

）6.—Aboyisflyingakiteoverthere.Whoishe？—Heis

⁠brother.A.Lucy’sandLily’sB.LucyandLily’sC.Lucy’sandLilyCBB（

B

）7.—AlthoughBeijingisthecapitalcityof

⁠，Ihavenever

beenthere.—Whatapity！Youshouldgooneday.A.ChineseB.ChinaC.China’s（

C

）8.Whichice-creamdoyouwant，Mary？Youcan’thaveallof

them.Youhavetomakea

⁠.A.wishB.surveyC.choice（

C

）9.Ifyoucough，you’dbetterweara

⁠.A.sweaterB.hatC.maskBCC（

C

）10.—Tara，what’syourfavorite

⁠？—Orange.Halfofmydressesareorange.A.fruitB.drinkC.colorC

Howcanabigbrothertakecareofhislittlebrothers？Steveis

1

⁠

bigbrother.Oneday，whentheirmomleftfor

2

⁠，TomandJohn

startedcrying.Theydidn’twanthertoleave.Stevetriedtostopthemcrying

andsaid，

“Let’splayhide-and-seek（捉迷藏）.YouhideandI’llcountto

ten.ThenI’lltrytofindyou.”StevefoundTomundera

3

⁠andJohn

behindadoor.Theyplayedoverandoveragain.Each

4

⁠，thetwoboys

hidinthesameplaces.Finally，Stevefelttooboredwiththegame.“Let’s

takethedogoutforawalk，”hesaidtothe

5

⁠.一、语法选择

WhenStevewalkedthedog，hefoundTomandJohnwererunningin

the

6

⁠.Hethoughtitwassodangerous.Thenhehadanidea.“Anyone

whowalksbacktothe

7

⁠withmecanhavesomesnacks！”Steve

shouted.

Athome，theboysatesome

8

⁠andgotreadyforasleep.Tomand

Johnwanteda

9

⁠.Stevetoldthemthestoryaboutthelittleredhen.When

their

10

⁠returnedhome，shewaspleasedtofindthethreesleeping

boys.（

A

）1.A.TomandJohn’s

B.Tom’sandJohn’s

C.Tom’sandJohn（

B

）2.A.works

B.work

C.job（

C

）3.A.wall

B.river

C.chair（

A

）4.A.time

B.times

C.minute（

B

）5.A.boy

B.boys

C.boys’（

A

）6.A.street

B.library

C.room（

B

）7.A.houses

B.house

C.housing（

A

）8.A.cookies

B.fish

C.orange（

C

）9.A.stories

B.hen

C.story（

C

）10.A.mothers

B.mother’s

C.motherABCABABACC二、短文填空（新考法）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。

注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。failure

woman

times

end

lose

life

winnersmile

begin

example

time

future

Nobodywantstolose，butwemustacceptthatlosingisapartoflife.

Afterall，wecan’twinallthe

1

⁠.However，wecanlearnsomething

valuablefromevery

2

⁠.Thismayhelpussucceedinthe

3

⁠.Sowe

mustknowhowtobeagood

4

⁠.

Wemustnotbeafraidoflosing.Whenwelose，justtakeitwith

a

5

⁠andlookonthebrightsideofit.Failurecan’tbeavoidedin

our

6

⁠.Edisonfailed10，000timesbuthadlearnedfrom10，000

mistakes.Wemustknowthathistoryisfullofexamplesofmenand

8

⁠

whoachievedsuccessalthoughtheyfailedmanytim