湖南省长沙市2025届高三英语下学期月考卷六

高三下第六次月考英语时量：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略其次部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAllabouttheFIFAWorldCup:athrillingfestivaloffootballGetreadyforthespectacularsportingeventwithourfact-packedtournamentguide.On20November,theFIFAWorldCuptournamentkicksoffinQatar.AroundfivebillionfootballfansaroundtheworldareexpectedtowatchliveonTVasthebestmen’steamsbattleitoutforfootball’sultimateprize.Whoaresomeofthestarplayerstowatch?FromSonHueng-mintoGarethBale,therewillbemoretoptalentonshowthaneverinthistournament.It’sthefirsttimeteamscantakeasquadof26players,ratherthantheusual23.Sadly,it’slikelytobethelastWorldCupfortwoofthegreatestplayersinthegame:LionelMessiandCristianoRonaldo.It’sachanceforsomefreshtalenttoshine,however:lookoutforyoungerplayerssuchasEngland’sJudeBellingham,Germany’sJamalMusialaandPedriforSpain.WhichteamswillbeattheWorldCup?Thirty-twoteamswillcompeteforthetrophy.Forthefirsttimeever,Qatarwilltakepartinthetournament.Ashosts,theyqualifiedautomaticallybuttheother31teamshadtowinanumberofqualifyingmatches.ThenextWorldCupin2026willbeevenbigger—forty-eightteamswillbeincompetition.Whichteamsarethefavouritestowin?Francearethecurrentchampionsandoneofthefavouritestowinagainwithastar-studdedsquadfeaturingstrikersKylianMbappeandKarimBenzema.OtherEuropeanteamshopingtodowellincludeEngland,Germany,PortugalandSpain.Argentina,BrazilandSenegalaresomeofthestrongestnationsoutsideEurope.WalesareplayingintheirfirstWorldCupsince1958,butScotlandandNorthernIrelanddidnotqualify.Howdoesthetournamentwork?The32teamshavebeendrawnintoeightgroupsoffour.Theteamsineachgroupplayeachotheronceinamini-league,andthetoptwofromeachgroupprogresstotheknockoutstage.Teamsmustwinthatgame,thenaquarter-finalandasemi-finaltoreachthefinalon18December.AswellastheWorldCuptrophyforthewinningteam,thereareindividualtrophiesforthebestplayer(GoldenBall)andtopscorer(GoldenBoot).England’sCaptainHarryKanewontheGoldenBootin2024.WhatconditionswillplayersfaceinthisWorldCup?Sincethefirstmen’sWorldCupin1930,thetournamenthasbeenplayedinJuneandJuly.However,Qatarissohotinthesummerthatthe2024competitionwasmovedtoNovemberandDecember,whenit’scooler.It’sstillwarm,though,andeachoftheeightstadiumshasair-conditioning.Itwilltaketheequivalentof100bathtubsofwateradayjusttokeepthepitchesinthestadiumsgreen.Aswellasabrand-newcityandairport,sevenspectacularnewstadiumswerebuiltforthisWorldCup.LookoutfortheAhmadbinAliStadium,whichglowsdifferentcoloursatnight;theAlJanoubStadium,whichisdesignedtolooklikethesailsofatraditionalQatariboat;andastadiumbuiltfrom974recycledshippingcontainers.Whenthewhistleblowsforthefinalinonemonth’stimeattheLusailIconicStadium,England’sHarryKaneisoneofmanyteamcaptainswhoaredreamingbig.“Wehavetobelievewecanwinit,”hesaid.“What’sthepointofgoingtoaWorldCupandnotbelievingthatyoucanbringthetrophyhome?”21.WhoislikelynottoattendthenextWorldCupin2026? A.LionelMessi. B.GarethBale. C.SonHueng-min. D.KarimBenzema.22.WhichofthefollowingisCORRECTaccordingtothepassage? A.48teamsareinQatarWorldCupcompetition. B.GoldenBootwillbeawardedtothebestplayer. C.Qatarhastowinanumberofqualifyingmatchestobequalified. D.TwofootballteamsintheUKparticipateinthe2024WorldCup.23.WhicharethefacilitiesinthisWorldCup? A.Abrand-newairport. B.100bathtubsforplayers. C.AtraditionalQatariboatforvisitors. D.Eightstadiumswithoutair-conditioning.BAnelderlycoupleintheUKclaimedthattheywereheldhostage(人质)byapairofseagullsnestingontheroofoftheirhome.Everytimetheytriedtoleave,thebirdswouldbecomeaggressiveandattackthem.Onetime,whenRoyPickard,the71-year-oldhusband,decidedtotakehischancesandgooutside,hewashitsohardonthebackoftheheadthathehadtobetakentothehospitalforhelp.Localauthoritieshaveinstalledagazebo(露台)outsidethecouple’shome,whichshouldoffersomeprotection.That’sthebesttheycandofornow.“Thewholethinghasbeenterrible,”Roytoldreporters.“I’venotbeenabletogooutofthefrontdoor.IfItrytogetoutofthedoor,thetwoadultbirdsarerightthere,andI’vegotnochance.It’sreallyfrightening.Mywifeisn’twellatthemoment,sowe’rerelyingonmetogetout.”Luckily,thePickards’garageisconnectedtotheirhouseandhecangetoutthroughtherewhenheneedstodosomeshopping,buthedoesn’tdaretogetoutofthecartoclosethegaragedoor,sohealwaysleavesitopenuntilhecomesback.RoyhascomplainedaboutthesituationtoboththelocalauthoritiesandanimalorganizationsliketheRSPCAandRSPB,buttheirsolutionshavenotbeenveryhelpful.TheWyerCouncilsaysthatseagullsareprotectedwhilenesting,soalltheycandoistrytomakethecouple’slifebearablebyinstallingagazeboandmakingarrangementssothatthe77-year-oldwife,Brenda,canreachherprivateappointmentssafely.Unfortunately,animalorganizationswouldn’thelpthePickardseither.Fornow,alltheycandoiswaitforthechickstoflyaway.“TheRSPCAandRSPBhavebeennohelpwhatever.Theyseemtoputtherightsofthesebirdsabovethoseofpeople,whichisridiculous.”Roysaid.24.WhatistheproblemfacingthePickards? A.Thedooroftheirgaragecan’tbeclosed. B.Theycan’twalkoutbecauseoftheseagulls. C.Theirpetbirdsoftenattackthemaggressively. D.Aflockofbirdsnestedontheroofoftheirhouse.25.Whatdidlocalauthoritiesdotohelpthecouple? A.Theytoldthemtowaituntilthebirdsflyaway. B.Theybuiltagazebotoprovidesomeprotection. C.Theysentpeopletoguardthemoutsidethehome. D.Theymadearrangementsforthemtohaveappointments.26.WhatcanweknowabouttheWyerCouncilaccordingtothetext? A.Itwantstoprotecttheseagulls. B.Itislookingforanidealsolution. C.ItwillhelpRoydosomeshopping. D.Ithopesthecouplecanleadasimplelife.27.WhatdoesRoyimplyinthelastparagraph? A.TheRSPCAandRSPBareuseless. B.Birdsaremorevaluablethanhumans. C.Itisridiculousforbirdstoattackhumans. D.Heisdisappointedwiththeauthorities’actions.CWakingupveryearlymightsoundexhaustingtolaterisers,butcananightowlbecomeanearlybird?Itispossibletomaketheswitch,butit’snoteasy,saidMichelleDrerup,directorofbehavioralsleepmedicineattheClevelandClinic.“Atruenightowldoesn’treallyfeelgreatearlyinthemorningwhentheywakeup,especiallywhenthey’restartingtochangethis.”Aperson’stendencytobeanightowl,earlybirdorsomeplaceinbetweenisknownastheirchronotype.Dependingontheirchronotype,peoplearelikelytobemoreawakeandalertduringcertaintimesofthedayandsleepierduringothers.Chronotypeisdeterminedbyacombinationofnatureandnurture(培育),scientistshavefound.Onthenatureside,anumberofgenesareknowntoplayrolesindeterminingwhetherapersonpreferstobeawakelateatnightorearlyinthemorning.Environmentalsoplaysalargerole.Peopletendtoparticipateindailyactivitiesthatreinforcetheirchronotype,Drerupsaid.Forexample,nightowlsfeelmoreproductiveandalertatnight,sotheytendtoexerciseandsocializeintheevening.Theseactivitiesarestimulatingandreinforcetheperson’stendencytostayuplate.Theenvironmentbeinganimportantfactor,itispossibletochangeyoursleep-wakecycle.Ifyouwanttowakeupearlier,makethechangegradually.Dreruprecommendedslowlyshiftingyourwake-upalarmearlierby15to20minuteseveryfewdaysoverthecourseofseveralweeksuntilyou’readjustedtoyouridealschedule.Consistencyisthekey.Limitexposuretolightinthehourbeforebed,suchasbystayingawayfromscreens,Drerupsaid.Lightblocksthebody’sproductionofmelatonin,ahormone(激素)thatregulatesourcircadianrhythm(昼夜节律).Andinthemorning,trytogetexposuretolightassoonasyouwakeup,toendmelatoninproduction.Avoidstimulatingactivitieslateintheevening.Insteadofexercisingatnight,tryworkingoutinthemorningorafternoon.Youmayalsoneedtoshiftyourmealtimestoearlierintheday.Ifbeinganightowlworksforyou,thereisactuallynoreasontochangeyoursleepschedule.Butstayinguplatebecomesaproblemwhenyoumustwakeupearlyforworkandschool.Itcanalsoincreaseyourriskofdevelopinghealthproblems.28.Whatcanwelearnaboutnightowls? A.Theyfeelbadwhiletryingtomakeaswitch. B.Theirsleepinghabitisfixedandcan’tbechanged. C.Theytendtobemoreawakeandalertthanearlybirds. D.Theirhabitofsleepinglatecanbeworsenedbymanyactivities.29.Whatistheword“chronotype”usedtodescribe? A.Aperson’ssleepingpatterns. B.Aperson’sbehaviorduringsleep. C.Aperson’stendencytostayactive. D.Aperson’sabilitytoadapttosomething.30.Whatcanhelpchangeanightowlintoanearlybirdaccordingtothetext? a.Stopdoingexerciseatnight. b.Setthealarmclockearliersometimes. c.Stayawayfromscreensbeforegoingtobed. d.Avoidactivitiesthatmakethemexcitedatnight. A.abc B.abd C.acd D.bcd31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout? A.Therisksofsleepinglate. B.Howtoleadahealthylife. C.Thebenefitsofbecominganearlybird. D.Howtochangethesleepscheduleofnightowls.DNewresearchsuggeststhatyourcatislikelytobeusingsoundstokeeptrackofwhereyouareevenwhenyou’reoutofsight.Domesticated(驯养的)catscreate“mentalmaps”thattrackwheretheirownerislocatedbasedonthedirectionofcertainsounds,whichisanabilitythatwaspreviouslyunknownincats.StudyauthorSahoTakagi,adoctoralstudentatKyotoUniversity,saysshehaslongbeeninterestedincats’hearingandtheirabilitytomovetheirearsindifferentdirections.“Isawacatwithonlyoneofitsearstilted(倾斜)backlisteningtothesoundbehindit,andfeltthatcatsmustbethinkingaboutmanythingsfromthesound,”Takagisaid.“Thistime,Itriedtofindoutwhethertheymaptheirowner’spositionfromsounds.”Theteamconductedaseriesofexperimentstofindoutifcatsactivelytracktheirownerusingsignalslikesounds.Theyplayedrecordingsofhumanvoicescallingacat’snamefromdifferentlocations.Forexample,anearbyspeakerwouldannounce,“Fluffy!”,suggestingtothekittythattheownerwasclose,andthenaspeakerinadifferentroomwouldplaythesamemessageagain.Thecatsappearedsurprisedbythevoicecomingfromanunexpectedlocation,suggestingthatdomesticatedcatsmapthepositionoftheirhumancompanionsusingaudiosignals,evenwhenthey’reinthenextroom.Earlierstudieshaveshownthatcatscantellfamiliarandunfamiliarhumanvoicesapart,andlocatehiddenobjects.Therefore,“itseemsplausiblethatcatsshouldbeabletomentallymapothers’locationsbasedonsounds,”theresearchersexplain.Catsaren’ttheonlyanimalsthatcankeeptrackofsomethingthatisoutofsight,whichisanabilitycalledobjectpermanence.Humanchildrenusuallystarttodeveloptheskillaroundeightmonthsold,andpreviousresearchhasalsofoundobjectpermanenceinotheranimals.“Itisgenerallybelievedthatcatsarenotasinterestedintheirownerasdogsare,butitturnsoutthattheywerementallyrepresentingtheinvisiblepresenceoftheirowner,”TakagitoldCNN.32.WhydidSahoTakagidothisresearchwithherteammembers? A.Toanalyzehowsoundsaffectcats’hearing. B.Tosatisfyhercuriosityaboutthehearingabilityofcats. C.Tostudyhowcatskeeptrackoftheirownersinbigrooms. D.Toobservewhethercatscouldfindtheirownersbysound.33.Howdidtheteamdotheexperiments? A.Theyletownersindifferentroomsshouttheircats’namesoutloud. B.Theyputspeakersinafewlocationsandaskedthecatstofindthem. C.Theyplayedrecordingsofcatowners’voicesindifferentlocations. D.Theyplayedrecordingsofallkindsofhumanvoicesatthesametime.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plausible”probablymeaninthefourthparagraph? A.Doubtful. B.Surprising. C.Reasonable. D.Unbelievable.35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext? A.Dogscangivemorelovetotheirownersthancats. B.Catsprobablyimaginethelocationoftheirownersintheirminds. C.Exceptforhumans,objectpermanencehasonlybeenfoundincats. D.PreviousresearchhasgotsimilarconclusionsaboutcatstothoseofTakagi’s.其次节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Onlinedebates,conductedonvirtualplatformsontheInternet,havesomehowtakenoverinbeingbeneficial,ascomparedtoreallifedebates,formanyreasons.Forexample,theyfavormorein-depthanalysis—Thisoneisespeciallyforthemainparticipantsinthedebate.Theyputforwardtheirviewsfromaplacewherethey’recomfortablyseated.36Thatiswhyonlinedebaterscancomprehendandthinktheircompetitors’argumentswhiletheywritedowntheirownpointsofview.37Youdon’tneedtofindaplaceorarrangefortheaudiencetobeseated.Theexpertsandopinionformersdon’tneedtotakeanentiredayoutfromtheirbusyschedulestocometothevenueandspeak.38Onlinedebatesleavealastingimpression.Thedebatesandthecommentsonthemarearchived(存档)bythedebatewebsiteandanyonewhowantstogetbacktothediscussioncandosoatanytime.39Thisisbecauseitcanallbeseenagainonthewebsite,includingeveryword,everyargument.Also,iftherearesomedevelopmentsontheissue,thenacommentontheissuewilltellalltheparticipantstogetbacktothedebate.40It’slikekeepingthedoorsopentopeoplewhowanttolearnmoreandshare.A.Onlinedebatesaremuchquickertoorganize.B.Theabilitytocommentallowspeopletosharetheirviews.C.Thereisnochanceofapointdiscussedslippingfromthemind.D.Inotherwords,thegoodtopicsforadebatewillneverbeoutofdate.E.Onanonlinedebatingplatform,acitizensharesthespacewithleadingthinkers.F.Besides,theyhavetimeandmeanstoexplorefurtherbeforesharingtheirthoughts.G.Allthat’sneededisatopicandexpertswhocantakeouttimetowritesomewordsonthetopic.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Byday,RobertTittertonisalawyer.Inhissparetimethoughhegoeson41besidepianistMariaRaspopova—notasamusicianbutasher42.“I’mnotatrainedmusician,butI’velearntto43musicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance.”Mr.TittertonischairmanoftheOmegaEnsemblebuthasbeenthegroup’sofficialpageturnerforthepastfouryears.Hisjobisto44besidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothemusiciandoesn’thaveto45theflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.Hesaidhebecamejustasnervousasthoseplayinginstrumentsonstage.“Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon’tturn46pagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhaveto47therightspot.”Mr.Tittertonexplained.Beingapageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.Somepiecesofmusiccan48for40minutesandrequireupto50pageturns,includingbackturnsforrepeatpassages.Silentonstagecommunicationis49,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof“nodding”to50apageturnwhichtheyneedtopracticewiththeirpageturner.But51allperformances,therearemomentswhenthingsgowrong.“Iwasturningthepagetogetreadyforthenextpage,butthedraftwindfromtheturncausedthesparepagestofalloffthe52,”Mr.Tittertonsaid,“LuckilyIwasabletocatchthemandputthemback.”Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-comingconcertpianists,althoughMs.Raspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage.“Myhusbandisthe53pageturner,”shelaughed.“He’s54inthemusic,feelingevery55,andIhavetosay:‘Turn,turn!’RobertisthebestpageturnerI’vehadinmyentirelife.”41.A.musical B.stage C.performance D.practice42.A.pageturner B.assistant C.dancer D.supporter43.A.compose B.enjoy C.read D.evaluate44.A.interpret B.sit C.sing D.focus45.A.break B.follow C.resist D.change46.A.your B.all C.two D.those47.A.catchupwith B.boildownto C.makeuseof D.gobackto48.A.play B.go C.sound D.flow49.A.key B.serious C.possible D.obvious50.A.deny B.predict C.indicate D.mix51.A.above B.despite C.besides D.like52.A.piano B.stand C.head D.concert53.A.last B.first C.worst D.former54.A.caught B.trapped C.disappointed D.absorbed55.A.note B.line C.part D.repeat其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LaoGanMaFoodCompany56(found)inGuiyang,GuizhouProvincein1984.Itscreator,TaoHuabi,57faceappearsoneachbottleofthechili(红辣椒)oil,hasrecentlydrawnpublicattentionagain.NearlyeveryChinesepersonknowsLaoGanMa,ahugelypopularchilioilthathittheshelvesin1996.Often58(use)inaterribledish,59smallspoonofLaoGanMacansavethedishandturnitintosomethingtasty.LaoGanMafound60(it)wayintosupermarketsnotonlyinChina,butalsoinforeigncountrieswhereitalsohasmany61(follow).OnAmazon.com,LaoGanMaisrated4.9outof5stars.ManyforeignersclaimthatLaoGanMaisthebestchilisaucetheyhaveevertasted.Taostartedherbusiness62theageof50,63(base)herrecipeontraditionalchilioilfromGuizhou.LikeGree’spresidentDongMingzhu,whoalsostartedherbusinesscareermuch64(late)thanherpeers,Taoisagoodexampletoyoungpeople,especiallywomen,attempting65(achieve)theirdreams.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是Daniel，昨天放学后搭乘11路公交车回家。该公交车司机有不文明行为，让乘客很生气。于是你准备向公交车公司写一封投诉信。要点如下：1.司机的不文明行为(开车接打电话、紧急刹车、看法粗鲁等)；2.希望尽快查清此事。留意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式作答。Towhomitmayconcern,Yourssincerely,Daniel其次节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IthadbeenayearsinceSusan,anattractiveyoungwomanof34becameblindandshewassuddenlythrownintoaworldofdarkness,anger,frustrationandself-pity.Andallshehadtoclingtowasherhusband,Mark.Mark,anAirForceofficer,lovedSusanwithallhisheartandhewasdeterminedtohelphiswifegainthestrengthandconfidencesheneededtobecomeindependentagain.Finally,Susanfeltreadytoreturntoherjob,buthowwouldshegetthere?Markvolunteeredtodrivehertoworkeachday,eventhoughtheyworkedatoppositeendsofthecity.Atfirst,thiscomfortedSusan.Soon,however,MarkdecidedthatSusanhadtostarttakingthebusagainonherown.Butshewasstillsofragile,soangry—howwouldshereact?Justashepredicted,Susanwashorrifiedattheideaoftakingthebusagain.“HowamIsupposedtoknowwhereIamgoing?Ifeellikeyou’reabandoningme.”sherespondedbitterly.Mark’sheartbroketohearthesewords,butheknewwhathadtobedone.HepromisedSusanthathewouldridethebuswithher,foraslongasittook,untilshegotthehangofit.Fortwosolidweeks,Mark,inmilitaryuniform,accompaniedSusantoandfromworkeachday.Hetaughthereverythingtoadapttohernewenvironment,includingbefriendingthebusdriverswhocouldwatchoutforher,andsaveheraseat.Finally,Susandecidedtotrythetriponherown.Mondaymorningarrived,shesaidgoodbyetoMark,andforthefirsttime,theywenttheirseparateways.Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday...Eachdayonherownwentperfectly,andSusanhadneverfeltbetter.Shewasdoingit!OnFridaymorning,asshewaspayingthefaretogetoffthebusasusual,thedriversaid,“Younglady,Isuredoenvyyou.”Surprisedandcurious,sheaskedthedriver,“Whydoyousaythatyouenvyme?”留意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。Thedriverresponded,“Itmustfeelgoodtobetakencareofandprotectedlikeyouareeveryday.”Tearsofhappinessp