新教材2024版高中英语课时作业七Unit3SeaExplorationSectionⅠReadingandThinking新人教版选择性必修第四册

课时作业(七)UNIT3SectionⅠReadingandThinkingeq\a\vs4\al(层级一)课时跟踪检测维度1单词拼法1．Tohergreatsurprise，thegirlfoundtheQueen'sjewelsguardedbyspecial________(皇家的)soldiers.2．LocatedbetweenGreatBritainandthemainlandofEurope，English________(海峡)playsanimportantroleinbothmilitaryandeconomicaffairs.3．Thenewsisthatthelocalbankwilltryto________(延长)theperiodoftheloan.4．MostChinesepeoplelikethefairy________(故事)ofCowboyandWeavingGirl，whichdatesbacktoHanDynasty.5．Seeingthevideos，memoriesofthepastcamefloodingback，whichfurtherstrengthenafirm________(纽带)toourschool.6．ZhengHe，withhis________(舰队)，cameacrosstheIndianOcean，andarrivedattheeastcoastofAfrica.7．Peoplebelievewritingpoemsprovidesa________(频道，途径)throughwhichtheycanexpresstheirfeelings.8．The________(联赛)hasattractedover3，000children,playingfor213teamsfrom24clubs.维度2单句语法填空1．Thepolicecommandthatallthedrivers________(limit)thecarspeedto60kmperhouronthisroad.2．Thetwopartieshaveagreedonafurther________(negotiate)abouthowtosolvethepoliticalproblem.3．Thedrug________(withdraw)fromsaleafteranumberofpeoplesufferedserioussideeffects.4．Actually，themilkteawhichislovedbyalmosteverychildisa________(mix)ofmilkandtea.5．Theaimoftheactivityis________(encourage)theoldtoleadamoreactivelife.6．Iwasabout________(withdraw)myhandwhenImetMs.Haist'sencouragingeyes.7．Thewoman，________(know)asawriter,oftendonatessomemoneytothecenter.8．Whatweshoulddoistoraisethecitizens'________(aware)ofprotectingtheenvironment.9．Thefleetwillsetsail________Africatosendsomemachinesthathelpbuildrailways.10．Withthesedevices________hand，youcanworkoutthecapacityofthepot.维度3完成句子1．我们为我们的公司、产品和服务感到特别高傲，同时我们欢迎你。Wetakegreatprideinourcompany,productsandservices,andwe________________you.2．正如今日报纸上所宣布的那样，我们又放射了一颗人造卫星。________________________________，wehavelaunchedanotherman­madesatellite.3．参与课外活动可以让我们学习如何与其他同学进行协商与合作。Participatinginextra­curricularactivitiesenablesustolearn_______________________otherstudents.4．一个现代化的城市在十年前还是一片荒地的地方建立起来了。Amoderncityhasbeensetupin________________________________．5．只要你白天学习效率高，你就没有必要熬夜。Aslongasyoustudyefficientlyinthedaytime,______________________________atnight.6．看着这对老夫妇手拉手走在小路上，我意识到什么是华蜜。Seeingtheoldcouple________________________________，Irealizedwhatwashappiness.维度4课文语法填空Tradeandcuriosityhaveoftenformedthefoundationofmankind'sgreatestachievements.1.________(merchant)andexplorersfromtheEastsetsailfromeasttowestmanyyearsbeforeColumbusfirstdid.Inancienttimes，silkfromChinafounditswayalong2.________becameknownastheSilkRoad，3.________(extend)alongthecoastsoftheIndianOcean，centredaroundCeylon.Here，merchantsfromChinaandmanyotherplacesmettonegotiatetradedeals,4.________alsoledtomoreawarenessofeachother'scultures.Later，theMingDynastysentsevenlarge5.________(fleet)tosailwestonvoyagesoftradeandexploration.6.________thecommandofZhengHe，theysetsailfromtheSouthChinaSeaacrosstheIndianOceantothemouthoftheRedSea，andthentotheeastcoastofAfrica.AlthoughChina7.________(withdraw)fromfurtherexpeditionsafter1433，theselandandsearoutesremainedactivechannelsbetweenotherculturesforcenturies.Toreachoutacrossthesea8.________(remain)astrongdesiretoday.TheaimoftheBeltandRoadInitiativeistoencouragecooperationandtradeacrossthehistoricSilkRoadareas，and9.________(strength)thebondsbetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.Chinahasinvestedbillionsinsystemsandservicesalongtheseroutes.Chinahasalsojoineditsfriendsacrosstheseaonotherimportantprojects.TheneedtotradeandthedesiretoenhancerelationshipswilldriveChina10.________(reach)outacrosstheseafarintothefuture.[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________6.________7．________8.________9.________10．________eq\a\vs4\al(层级二)主题阅读训练Ⅰ.阅读理解AThePuffingBillyRailway,locatedabout40kmeastofMelbourne,wasconstructedintheearly1900stoopenupremoteareas.ThepresentlinebetweenBelgraveandGembrooktravelsthroughtheforestsandfarmlandsofthemagnificentDandenongRanges.Today,thisnon­profitRailwayoperatesalmostdailythankstothetirelesseffortsofmorethan900dedicatedvolunteers.GeneralInformation：Peoplewithdisabilities—canbeaccommodatedonmostexcursiontrains,includingalimitednumberofwheelchairs.Pleasephonetocheckavailability.EasyaccesstoiletsareatBelgrave,LakesideandGembrook.Refreshmentsandsouvenirs—areavailableatmoststations.RailwayTracks—standingandwalkingonthetracksisnotpermitted.Prams(婴儿车)—onlyfoldingornarrowtypepramscanbeaccommodatedthroughthenarrowcarriagedoors.Smoking—isnotpermittedonthetrainorunderanyroofedareas.AssistanceDogscertifiedbyaregisteredauthority—aretheonlydogsallowedonthetrainandmustbekeptonaleadatalltimes.Alcohol—isnotpermittedontrains(exceptasprovidedindiningcars).Toilets—arelocatedateachstation.ParentingroomsarelocatedatBelgrave,Lakeside&Gembrook.Photographsandvideos—forpersonalusearepermitted.Weddingphotographyandanyuse,re­useorreproductionforcommercialpurposesisprohibitedwithoutpriorwrittenpermission.Conditions：Concessionfares(实惠票价)areavailabletoAustralianbearersofHealthCare,Student,Seniors,CompanionorPensionercards.(Excludeeveningdiningandevents).Yoursignaturemayberequiredondayoftravelforverificationpurposes.Childrenunder4years,notoccupyingaseat,arecarriedFREEonexcursiontrainsonly,excludingspecialeventsanddiningtrains.Discountsareavailableforpre­bookedgrouptravel(20ormore)onareturnjourney,exceptonSundays,publicholidaysandschoolholidays.Alltrainsaresteam­drivenunlessadiesellocomotive(柴油机车)isrequiredinexceptionalcircumstances.FirstClassTravelreturnjourneysareonappointedtrainsonly.1.Theaboveinformationismainlyintendedfor________．A．internationaltouristsinAustraliaB．potentialtravelersofthesteamtrainsC．localresidentsinDandenongRangesD．volunteersonthePuffingBillyRailway2．Peoplearenotpermittedtobring________ontotheexcursiontrains.A．pramsB．guidedogsC．wheelchairsD．alcohol3．Whatcanbelearnedfromtheaboveinformation?A.Takingphotosisforbiddenonmostexcursiontrains.B．Toiletsforthedisabledarenotavailableatallstations.C．ForeignvisitorstoAustraliacanalsogetconcessionfares.D．Onecangetticketsatalowerpriceaslongashebooksinadvance.BAbout20yearsago,some15，000redpandaswanderedthetreetopsoftheHimalayaforestsinSouthAsia.Butwiththelargenumberofpeopleenteringtheirhabitats,theseshyandsolitary(独处的)creaturescan'tmeeteachotherandreproduce.Nowthepopulationhasdeclinedbymorethan50percent.Tosavetheredpandashere,Lamaandhisresearchteamneedtoknowwhichpartsoftheforeststheremainingpandasarelivingin.That'swherethetrackingdevicescomein.“Mappingthepaththeytravelwillletusknowwhichareasoftheforestneedtobereforestedtoconnectthemostredpandastooneanother，”Lamasays.Becauseredpandascanbehardtospotandcatch,noonehadeverusedGPScollarstostudytheminthewild.ButLamaandhisteamhadagreatplan.Theyfirstwouldmakesuretheanimalswouldbecomfortablewearingthecollars.So,theytestedthecollarsontworedpandasinalocalzoo.“Weconvincedthemtoletusmeasuretheirnecksandfitthemwiththecollarsbylettingthemchooseareward—grapes,apples,orbananas.”Lamasays.Thencamethenextchallenge:catchingredpandas.Oncetheyspottedaredpanda,ateamofvetssetupatall,fence­liketarp(油布)aroundthebaseofthetreewithaboxtrapatthebottom.Thatwaywhentheredpandaclimbeddownthetreesurroundedbythetarp,ithadnochoicebuttoenterthetrap.Itwasthenquicklycontrolled,collaredandreleased.FromSeptembertoDecember2024,theteamtrapped10redpandas—sixfemalesandfourmales.Theircollarsrecordedtheirlocationeverytwohoursandsenttheinformationtoresearchersonceaday.Overthenextyear,theteamtrackedtheredpandas'movementssothattheyidentifiedwheretoplantnewforestsandhelpedredpandasmeetmoreeasily.4．WhathasledtothesmallernumberofredpandasinSouthAsia?A．Theirnormallivesarebadlydisturbed.B．Theyaren'tadaptedtolivingingroups.C．Theirabilitytoreproduceisweakened.D．Theytrytoavoidmeetingeachother.5．Whydidtheresearchteamtrackthemovementsofredpandas?A．Tostudytheirlivingbehaviors.B．Toprotectthemfromhunters.C．Toknowwheretoplantforests.D．Tofindiftheycanoftenmeet.6．Howdidtheresearchteamconvinceredpandastowearcollars?A．Byofferingthemtreats.B．Byusingtraps.C．Bysettingtarps.D．Bymeasuringtheirnecks.7．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A．Theresearchonredpandas'reproduction.B.Thecleverwaytokeeptrackofredpandas.C．Theshrinkingpopulationofredpandas.D.Thewayofbuildinghabitatsforredpandas.C[2024·赣州高二检测]ArecentreportinthejournalNatureClimateChangesaidthatwithclimatechangingincreasingly,polarbearsmaybewipedoutbytheendofthiscentury.However,unlessmoreisdone,theirextinctionislikelytocomeearlierbecausetheirhomesmaydisappear.AndaccordingtoScienceDaily,theArctic,theonlynaturalhabitatforpolarbears,isindanger.Seaiceintheareacoulddisappearcompletelyby2035.Thisisundoubtedlybadnewsforthisanimalbecausetheyusethefloatingseaicetohunt.ScientistsmadethispredictionbyusingtheUKMetOffice'sHadleyCentreclimatemodel.AccordingtoScienceDaily,thismodelallowedresearcherstocompareArcticseaiceconditionsduringthelastinterglacialperiod—thewarmperiodthatoccurredaround127，000yearsago—withpresentconditions.ResearchersfoundthatduringthelastinterglacialperiodmanyshallowpoolsofwaterformedonthesurfaceoftheArcticseaiceduringspringandsummer.Thesepools,knownasmeltponds,playedakeyroleinthemeltingoftheseaice.Thisisbecauseiftherearelargerareasofmeltponds,moreheatisabsorbedbyseaice,whichcausesittomeltfurther.Inthelastinterglacialperiod,theArcticseaiceactuallydisappeared.Thisisafrighteningthoughtforscientistswhoseethepatternrepeating.“Ifwhat'shappeningtotheArcticrightnowisanythinglikethelastinterglacialperiod,there'sachancethatitcouldbealmostfreeofseaiceinonly15years，”aresearchertoldMSN.Inadditiontothepotentialextinctionofsomeanimals,themeltingofseaicecouldcauseseriousnaturaldisasters.Itcouldincreasefloodsalongcoastalareas.Tosavethemostnorthernregionoftheearth,whatweshouldbedoingis“focusingallourmindsonachievingalow­carbonworld”，LouiseSime,aresearcherattheBritishAntarcticSurvey,saidinastatement.8．Whatcanweknowaboutpolarbearsfromparagraph1?A．Theydependonseaiceforexistence.B．Theyarethelargestbearsintheworld.C.Theyaremovingtootherplacesforsurvival.D．Theywillprobablydisappearcompletelyby2035.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A．Themeltpond.B．Theshallowpool.C．Theseaice.D．Themountainice.10．Whatmaybeoneoftheresultsofseaicemeltingaccordingtoparagraph3?A．Foodchangesofpolarbears.B．Ariseinsealevel.C．Shortageoffreshwater.D．Anincreaseinearthquakes.11．Whatmighttheauthortalkaboutinthefollowingparagraphofthetext?A．Polarbearswilldisappear.B．Whatclimatechangewillcause.C．Whyweshouldsavethenorthernregionoftheearth.D．Howweshouldachievealow­carbonworld.DThedebateoverwhichisthetrueoceantoppredator(捕食者)hasfinallybeenputtobed，afterscientistsreleasedthefirst­evervideostudyofkillerwhaleshuntingandkillinggreatwhitesharksoffthecoastofSouthAfrica.ThisweekscientistsfromRhodesandStellenboschuniversitiesinSouthAfricareleasedextendeddrone(无人机)andhelicoptervideosshotduringthesummerthatprovidesunanswerableproofthatkillerwhalesusetheirfamouspackhuntingskillstocatchandfeedonthelargestsharkspecies.Thevideosshowsthreekillerwhalesencirclingandeventuallykillingagreatwhiteshark.Studyauthorssayatleastthreesharkswerekilledbythesmallgroupduringanhour­longhunt.Killerwhaleshavebeenrecordedcatchingandfeedingonothersharkspeciesandin2024videosappearedofagroupkillingahealthyadultbluewhaleestimatedtomeasurebetween18and22metersinlength.“Theirgrouphuntingmethodsmakethemunbelievablyeffectivepredators，”saidmarinemammalspecialistSimonElwen，whoco­authoredthestudy.Weighingupto9tonsandarmedwithlargeconical(圆锥形的)teeth，thekillerwhales'impressiveorganstructureaidsinbattlesagainstdangerousandoversizedenemies.Butitisintelligenceandcooperativebehaviorthatgivesthespeciesitsrealedgeoverthecompetition.Theso­calledkaratechop(空手道)isafavoredtechniqueinsharkhunting，bywhichthewhalewillgivepowerfultailstrikestotheheadofthefish.Killerwhalesthenturnoverthesharkontoitsback，makingtheprey(猎物)inactiveanddefenseless.Killerwhalesindifferentregionsshowpreferencefordifferentpreyanimals,suggestingthatsomehuntingtechniquesarelearnedbehaviorspasseddownthroughthegenerations.Somecommunitiespreferfeedingonschoolsofsalmonandherringwhileothersmightmainlytargetseals.12．Whichofthefollowingwaspreviouslythoughttobetherealoceantoppredators?A．Theseal.B．Theblueshark.C．Thekillerwhale.D．Thewhiteshark.13．Whydoestheauthormentionthevideosin2024?A．Tomakecomparisons.B．Toprovidefurtherproof.C．Tointroducethetopic.D．Toexplaintheargument.14．WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?A．Thewisdomofkillerwhales.B．Theadvantageskillerwhaleshave.C．Thebodystructureofkillerwhales.D．Thehuntingtechniqueskillerwhaleshave.15．Whatcanwelearnaboutkillerwhalesfromthelastparagraph?A．Theyliveingroups.B．Theyhavethesametaste.C．Theypassonhabitatstotheiryoung.D．Theyarebornwithgreathuntingskills.Ⅱ.七选五Intheworkplace,oneofthemostimportantskillstopossessisgoodcommunication.__1__；itmeanstheyareabletolistentoothers,aswellassuccessfullyconveytheirownideasandopinions.Whilelisteningandspeakingareimportantineffectivecommunication,thereareotherskillsthatarevitaltogoodcommunicationintheworkplace.__2__.Thismeansnotonlylisteningwithyourearsbutalsobeingabletocomprehendwhatthepersonissaying.Givingco­workersyourfullattentionwhentheyareconveyinganideacangoalongwayinbuildingrelationshipsandfurtheringprogress.Havingempathy(怜悯)isveryusefulincommunication.__3__.Putyourselfintheotherperson'spositioninsteadofjudgingorcriticizingbasedonyourownbeliefs.Whilethismaybedifficultforsome,empathizingwithotherscanbeveryhelpfulinkeepingintunewithyourownemotionsandideas.Encouragingotherswillheightenconfidenceandappreciationintheworkplace.__4__，youhelpothersfeeltheyarewanted,welcomedandrespectedbyco­workers.Peoplearemuchmorelikelytosparenoeffortiftheyknowtheyarevalued.Bodylanguagecangreatlyimpacthowotherstreatyouintheworkplace.Beingextroverted(外向的)andfriendlyletsco­workersknowyouareopentohearingtheiropinionsaboutprojectsornewdesigns.__5__.Besuretomaintaineyecontactthemajorityofthetimeyouarespeakingwithsomeone,andusehandgesturestohelpyouformclearerthoughts.Smilingoffersencouragementandcreatesanoticeabledifferenceinhowyouaretreated.Peoplewhosmilemoreareseenasmoreapproachableandtrustworthy.Whilemanyofthesegoodcommunicationskillsoccurnaturallyinindividuals,somemayneedtobelearnedandpracticedinordertobecomesecondnature.A．WhilecommunicationisimportantB．BypraisingothersandofferingwordsofencouragementC．Praisingco­workershelpscommunicationgosmoothlyD．ItinvolvesseeingthingsfromthepointofviewofothersE．Peoplevalueco­workerswhocancommunicateeffectivelyF．BeingabletolistentoothersisvitalinthecommunicationprocessG．Bodylanguageisalargepartofbeingempatheticandencouraging[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________课时作业(七)UNIT3SectionⅠReadingandThinking层级一课时跟踪检测维度11．royal2.Channel3.extend4.tale5.bond6.fleets7.channel8.league维度21．(should)limit2.negotiation3.waswithdrawn4．mixture5.toencourage6.towithdraw7.known8．awareness9.for10.in维度31．extendourwelcometo2．Asisannouncedintoday'snewspaper3．howtonegotiateandcooperatewith4．whatwasawastelandtenyearsago5．thereisnoneedforyoutostayuplate6．walkingalongthepathhandinhand维度41．Merchants2.what3.extending4.which5.fleets6．Under7.withdrew8.remains9.strengthen10．toreach层级二主题阅读训练Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了位于墨尔本以东约40公里处的“普芬比利铁路”建于20世纪初，目的是开拓偏远地区。今日，由于900多名志愿者的不懈努力，这条非营利性铁路几乎每天都在运营。1．答案与解析：B推理推断题。依据文中“ThePuffingBillyRailway,locatedabout40kmeastofMelbourne,wasconstructedintheearly1900s...thankstothetirelesseffortsofmorethan900dedicatedvolunteers.”可知，以上资料主要供潜在乘坐蒸汽列车的旅客参考。2．答案与解析：D微小环节理解题。依据文中“Alcohol—isnotpermittedontrains(exceptasprovidedindiningcars).”可知，人们不允许带酒上短途列车。3．答案与解析：B推理推断题。依据文中“EasyaccesstoiletsareatBelgrave,LakesideandGembrook.”可知，并非全部车站都设有残疾人厕所。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍Lama及其探讨团队通过给红熊猫佩戴颈圈的方式追踪红熊猫，以便他们确定应当在哪里种植新森林。4．答案与解析：A微小环节理解题。依据第一段中“Butwiththelargenumberofpeopleenteringtheirhabitats,theseshyandsolitary(独处的)creaturescan'tmeeteachotherandreproduce.”可知，正常生活被严峻干扰导致了南亚红熊猫数量下降。5．答案与解析：C微小环节理解题。依据其次段中“Tosavetheredpandashere,Lamaandhisresearchteamneedtoknowwhichpartsoftheforeststheremainingpandasarelivingin.That'swherethetrackingdevicescomein.”及最终一段中“Overthenextyear,theteamtrackedtheredpandas'movementssothattheyidentifiedwheretoplantnewforestsandhelpedredpandasmeetmoreeasily.”可知，探讨人员追踪红熊猫是为了确定应当在哪里种植森林。6．答案与解析：A微小环节理解题。依据第三段最终一句“‘Weconvincedthemtoletusmeasuretheirnecksandfitthemwiththecollarsbylettingthemchooseareward—grapes,apples,orbananas.’Lamasays.”可知，探讨团队通过给红熊猫供应食物作为嘉奖来使它们情愿佩戴颈圈。7．答案与解析：B主旨大意题。依据文章内容，结合最终一段中“Overthenextyear,theteamtrackedtheredpandas'movementssothattheyidentifiedwheretoplantnewforestsandhelpedredpandasmeetmoreeasily.”可知，本文主要介绍Lama及其探讨团队通过给红熊猫佩戴颈圈的方式追踪红熊猫，以便他们确定应当在哪里种植新森林，故B项“追踪红熊猫的聪慧方法”能够概括本文大意。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了最近的一份报告，称北极海冰的消逝可能会导致北极熊灭亡，介绍了科学家们得出这一预料所进行的探讨和海冰溶化可能导致的问题。8．答案与解析：A微小环节理解题。依据第一段中“Seaiceintheareacoulddisappearcompletelyby2035.Thisisundoubtedlybadnewsforthisanimalbecausetheyusethefloatingseaicetohunt.(到2035年，该地区的海冰可能会完全消逝。这对北极熊来说无疑是个坏消息，因为它们利用浮冰来捕猎)”可知，北极熊依靠海冰生存。故选A。9．答案与解析：C词义揣测题。依据画线词上文“moreheatisabsorbedbyseaice”以及后文“tomeltfurther”可知，海冰吸取了更多的热量，会导致海冰的进一步溶化。故it指的是“海冰”。10．答案与解析：B推理推断题。依据第三段中“Inadditiontothepotentialextinctionofsomeanimals,themeltingofseaicecouldcauseseriousnaturaldisasters.Itcouldincreasefloodsalongcoastalareas.(除了一些动物可能灭亡之外，海冰溶化还可能导致严峻的自然灾难。它可能会增加沿海地区的洪水)”可推知，海冰溶化的结果之一可能是海平面上升。11．答案与解析：D推理推断题。依据最终一段“Tosavethemostnorthernregionoftheearth,whatweshouldbedoingis‘focusingallourmindsonachievingalow­carbonworld’，LouiseSime,aresearcherattheBritishAntarcticSurvey,saidinastatement.(为了挽救地球最北部的地区，我们应当做的是‘集中我们全部的心思来实现一个低碳的世界’，英国南极考察小组的探讨员LouiseSime在一份声明中说)”可推知，作者在下一段文章中可能会谈论我们应当如何实现低碳世界。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了科学家们发布了首个虎鲸在南非海岸猎杀大白鲨的视频探讨后，关于哪一种是真正的海洋顶级捕食者的争辩最终宁静了，即虎鲸才是真正的顶级捕食者。12．答案与解析：D推理推断题。依据第一段“Thedebateoverwhichisthetrueoceantoppredatorhasfinallybeenputtobed，afterscientistsreleasedthefirst­evervideostudyofkillerwhales