四川省内江市隆昌三中学2024年英语八下期末监测试题含答案

四川省内江市隆昌三中学2024年英语八下期末监测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Agiantpandacanonlyhaveoneortwobabies________.A.atatime B.fromtimetotimeC.atthesametime D.ontime2、Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeephealthyisto________goodeatinghabits.A.grow B.develop C.improve D.find3、—Wouldyoumind________somechocolate?—Sorry,Ihavemadeupmymind________weight.A.tohave;tolose B.having;losing C.having;tolose D.tohave;losing4、—Arethosebooks________?—No,theyarenotmine.Theybelongto________.A.yours；he B.yours；his C.yours；him D.your,he5、—Doyouthink________ispolitetoasksomeone’sageinChina?—Er,mostpeopledon’tmindit.A.that B.it C.this6、—Whydon'tyougetusedtothelifeinsuchabigcity?—_____thecrowdedtraffic____thehighlivingcost.Theonlyreasonistheterriblepollution.A.Notonly;butalso B.Either;or C.Both;and D.Neither;nor7、I’llgotoChengduforthesummerholidayassoonastheschoolterm________.A.isending B.ends C.willend D.ended8、—WhereisMr.Li?Ican’tfindhimanywhere.—He________thelibraryandwillbebackintwohours.A.willgoto B.goesto C.hasbeento D.hasgoneto9、—DoesJimenjoyhisstayinChina?—Yes.NotonlyJimbutalsoLucy________quiteafewwonderfulcitiessincetheycametoChina.A.willvisit B.visited C.hasvisited D.havevisited10、—Lucy,_________,orwe’llbelateforschool.—I’llbeOKatonce.A.openup B.hurryup C.takeup D.setup二、短文填空（10分）11、请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。OnMarch3,2022,whenJiangMengnanreceivedtheawardofPersonTouchingChinafor2021,shesaidshemostwantedtothankher___1___.In1992,Jiangwasbornintoafamily___2___Hunan.Whenshewas6monthsold,shelostherhearingandherworldbecame___3___fromthenon.Herparentsbegantoteachhertoreadpeople’slips(唇读)andspeak.Itwasaslowprocess(过程)，butherparentsneverthoughtabout___4___up.___5___Jiangwasoldenough,shewenttoanormalprimaryschool.Shesaid___6___wasdifficulttohavelessonsatfirst.Duringlessons,teacherswouldoften___7___ontheblackboardwiththeirbackstothestudents,soJiangmissedmuchofthecontent(内容).Shehadtocopydowneverythingandstudyaloneafterclasstokeepupwithherclassmates.Herhardworkfinallymadeher___8___topstudent.In2011,shegotahighscoreinthegaokaoandwenttoJilinUniversity.Now,shestudiesatTsinghuaUniversity’sSchoolofLifeSciencesforherdoctorate(博士学位).“I’malwaysthankfulfortherespect(尊重)Ireceivedfrommyparents,teachersandfriends,”shesaid.“They___9___givemespecialattention三、语法填空（10分）12、请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。WhenIwasyoung,IlikedtoshowhowgoodIwasinfrontofothers.However,anaccidenthappened.Andittaughtme____1____importantlesson.Oneday,myfriendAnnieandI____2____ourbikes.Iwasonlyabikebeginner.Becauseofthis,mymotheraskedme____3____someequipment(装备)beforeweleft.“No,Iwon’twear”,Isaid,pointingatmy____4____knees.“Oh,mother!Yousee.Anniedoesn’twearit____5____!”“Itcanbedangerous,”Anniesaid.“Youneedmorepractice.”“Comeon!Icanride____6____thanyou!”Isaid.Anniemadeaface,“Let’swaitandsee!”Afterawhile,Isawapathintothewoods.“Let’srace!”Ishouted____7____startedtoridetowardsthewood.ThepathwasnotassmoothasIthought.Andsuddenly…bam!Ifell____8____mybike.Mykneesgothurt.Anniequicklyhelpedmeup.“Bemore____9____nexttime,”shesaid.Tearsrandownfrom____10____face.fallintoapit,againinmywit.Theexperienceteachesmenottobetooproud.1.A.a B.an C.the2.A.willride B.haveridden C.wereriding3.A.wear B.towear C.wearing4.A.friend B.friends C.friend’s5.A.either B.also C.too6.A.well B.better C.best7.A.and B.but C.so8.A.off B.in C.towards9.A.care B.careful C.carefully10.A.me B.mine C.my四、完形填空（10分）13、请先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WangXinan,whotaughtherhearing-impaired（听力受损的）sonthecommunicationskillssuccessfully,isofferinghelptofamilieswithdisabledchildreninChangsha,Hunanprovince.Herlifebecame___1___soonafterhersonChengchengwasbornin2000.Atfirst,helookedandbehavedjustlikeotherbabies,lookingattheworldaroundhimwithbig,brighteyes.However,afewmonthslater,thebabyboy___2___tohavelostsomeofhisenergyandfailedtohearanyloudnoises.WanghadadoctorcheckChengchengfurtherandtheyfoundtheboyhadserioushearingproblems.“Ididn’tunderstandwhysuchaterriblethinghappened___3___mybaby.Ispentdayscryingandlifebecame___4___tome,”saidWang,now43.___5___,shereceivedgreatsupportfromherfamily,whoremindedherthattheylovedherjustlikeshelovedherlittleboy.TheyadvisedhertoeducateChengcheng,whohadalreadyshown___6___ofstronglearningskills.Wangdecidedtoletgoofher___7___andbeganteachinghersontoreadlips（唇语）whenhewasjust8monthsold.Itwashardatfirst,butshedidn’tgiveup.Astimewentby,Chengcheng’sabilitytospeakandreadlipsimproved,andhewasabletoattendschools___8___hegotolder.Yearslater,heenteredawell-knowncollegebecauseofhisexcellentperformance（表现）.Wangdecidedtousetheskillsshelearnedtohelpotherfamilieswithchildrenlikeherson.In205,Wang___9___arehabilitation（康复）centersupportedbysocialorganizationsandthegovernment.Sofar,3,000familieshavereceivedhelp,and1,50childrenwithdifferentkindsof____10____haveattendedcoursesatthecenter.“Ibelieveeverychildatthecenterhasabrightfutureandwillenjoyahappylife,”shesaid.1.A.cheerful B.difficult C.important D.popular2.A.returned B.decided C.seemed D.refused3.A.to B.on C.for D.by4.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing5.A.Suddenly B.Clearly C.Luckily D.Mainly6.A.notes B.signs C.pains D.rules7.A.dream B.hand C.surprise D.sadness8.A.as B.because C.until D.if9.A.fixup B.setup C.putup D.takeup10.A.disabilities B.skills C.looks D.qualities五、阅读理解（30分）14、Ifyoutellothersyouhavebeentoafairy(梦幻般的)place,howdotheyfeel?Usually,theymightsay,“Whatanimaginationyouhave!”That’swhathappenedtoMarcoPolo.MarcoPololivedinItaly.Inhistime,veryfewpeopletraveled.ButMarcoPolo’sfathertraveledtoothercountries.MarcoPolowentwithhisfather.TheywentfartotheEast.MarcometKublaKhan(忽必烈).KublaKhanaskedMarcotoworkforhim.MarcothenbecamehishelperandtraveledalloverChina.Aftermanyyears,MarcoPolocamebacktoItaly.HewroteabookaboutChina.Ittoldallofthestrangeandwonderfulthings.Butveryfewpeoplebelievedhim.NooneelsehadbeentoChina.TheyhadnoideawhereChinawas.Almosteveryonethoughthe’dmadeitallup.Manyyearslater,otherEuropeanscametoChina.ThentheyfoundthatMarcowasright.ChristopherColumbusreadMarcoPolo’sbook,andhebelievedit.Hetriedtosailtothatpartoftheworld.Youknowwhathappened.HefoundAmericaafterhislongtripbyship.1.WhatdidMarcoPolodoinChina?A.HetraveledalloverChina.B.HeworkedinEasternChina.C.HewroteabookaboutChina.D.HebecameafarmerinChina.2.WhatdidMarcoPolowriteinhisbook?A.HistriptoChina.B.HowhefoundAmerica.C.China’swonderfulthings.D.WhyhetraveledtoChina.3.WhatdidpeoplethinkofMarcoPolo’sbookatfirst?A.Interesting. B.Useful. C.Unbelievable. D.Wonderful.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sail”mean?A.Travelonfoot. B.Travelbyair. C.Travelbytrain. D.Travelbyship.5.Whatisthewriter’spurpose(目的)?A.TointroduceChina’shistory.B.TointroduceMarcoPolo’sstory.C.Toencouragepeopletobebrave.D.Toencouragepeopletotravelmore.15、IntheSouthChinaSea,thereisagroupofJiaoren.Theirtears(眼泪)becomepearls(珍珠)aftertheyfall.TothenorthofKunlunMountains,thereisamonstercalledXiangLiu,whichhasnineheadswithhumanfacesbutthebodyofasnake.ThesemagiccharactersarefromtheancientbookShanHaiJing.ShanHaiJing,alsoknownasTheClassicofMountainsandSeas,issaidtobeatleast2,200yearsold.ItisaboutcultureandgeographyofChinabeforetheQinDynasty.Thebookshaseighteenparts,talkingaboutmorethan550mountainsand300seas.famousstoryinthebookisaboutZhuRong,thegodoffire.Hehasabeast-like(野兽般的)bodyandahumanface,ridingaroundtheskyontwodragons.HehadabigfightwithGongGong,thegodofwater,andwon.Butafterthefight,thehumanworldcameintocompletedarkness.Thenhebroughtfiretotheworldandtaughthumanshowtouseit.Althoughit’snotclearwhowroteit,ShanHaiJingisanimportantancientbookanditisconsideredasoneofthetreasuresofChineseculture.Peopleofallageslovethestoriesinthebook.Therearealsomanyfilms,gamesandartworksmadefromit.1.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bytellingastory B.Bygivingtwoexamples.C.Byraisingaquestion. D.Bycomparingtwofacts.2.What’sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thereasonswhythebookispopular. B.Thewriterofthebook.C.Theimportanceofthebook. D.Theintroduction(介绍)tothebook.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Thebook. B.Thebeast. C.Thefire. D.Thewater.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutZhuRong?A.Heisthegodofwater. B.Hehasahumanbody.C.Heoftenridesahorse. D.HehasabadrelationshipwithGongGong.5.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofthebookShanHaiJing?A.Quitedifficult. B.Veryexpensive. C.Abitrelaxing. D.Reallyimportant.16、Chinaisanationofetiquette(礼仪)._____1_____IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywouldbesurprisedatthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.____2____Thenhewillserveyousnackslikebiscuitsorcandy.Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou,neverlettingyoufeellonely.Atthesametime,otherfamilymemberswillprepareamealforyou._____3_____Theyalwayspresentmorefoodthantheguestscaneat.____4____PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesawesternguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodforvisitors.Thisneverhappensatwesterntables.TheChinesefamilygooutoftheirwaytomakeyoufeelathome.Asyouaredoneeating,thehostusuallysays,“_____5_____Pleasehavemore.”Althoughyoutellthemyouarefull,theystillputmorefoodinyourbowl.AsConfucius(孔子)saidthousandsofyearsago:Tomeetfriendsfromfaraway,howhappyweare!(有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎!)ThenpleasecometoChina,andyouwillenjoyyourselfalot!根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.Itseemsthatyoudidn’teatmuch.B.Onthetable,theguestsmustbethefirsttoeat.C.Chinesepeoplealwaystreattheirguestswithabigmeal.D.WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyoufirst.E.Chinesepeopleareamongthemosthospitable(热情友好的)peopleintheworld.六、完成句子（10分）17、这地方能容纳多达30人Theplacecantake________________30people.18、成千上万吨的垃圾被送到那里。______________tonsofgarbagearesentthere.19、you,like,do,reading______________________?20、he,atthattime,was,cooking___________________________________?21、Therearefourseasonsinayear,s________,summer,autumnandwinter.七、补全对话（10分）22、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Mike.Longtimenosee.B:Hi,Tina.Gladtomeetyouagain.A:________1________?B:IwenttoBeijinglastmonth.A:Soundsgreat.B:It’sagoodplacetorelax.________2________?A:Yes,Ihavebeenthereonce.B:________3________?A:Iwenttherewithmyfamily.WevisitedthePalaceMuseumandtheGreatWall.B:________4________?A:Bycar.Iwanttogothereagainthissummerholiday.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:________5________.Afterthefinalexam,wecantakethetriponJuly10th.A:Allright.Seeyouthen.B:Seeyou.八、阅读表达（10分）23、下面短文摘选《黑布林·英语阅读》，请你认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容Onenight,Johncameintothestable,calling,“Wakeup.Beauty!”Heputmysaddleandbridleonandrodeuptothefrontdoorofthehouse.TheSquirewasthere.“John,”hesaid,“MrsGordonisveryill.Ridetothedoctor’sandgivehimthisnote.”“Now,Beauty,doyourbest.”saidJohn.Iwentasfastaspossible.WhenwearrivedatDrWhite’shouse,Johntoldhim:“MrsGordonisveryill.SquireGordonthinkssheisgoingtodiePleasegotoherimmediately.”“Yes,”saidthedoctor,“butmysonhasmyhorse.CanIhaveyours?”heasked.ThedoctorwasheavierthanJohn,andnotsuchagoodrider.ButIdidmyverybestandwentasfastaspossible.WhenwegottoBirtwickPark,SquireGordonwasatthedoor.Thedoctorwentintothehousewithhim,andJoeledmetothestable.Iwasgladtobehome.Mylegswereshaking,andIwasverywet.Joewasyoungandheforgottoputawarmblanketonme.Thenhegavemecoldwatertodrink.Soonallmybodybegantoshake,andIfeltverycold.AlongtimelaterJohncameback.Hecoveredmewithtwoorthreewarmblankets,andrantothehouseforsomehotwater.Hegavemesomewarmfood,andthenIthinkIwenttosleep.Overandoveragain,Johnsaidtohimself:“Stupidboy!Stupidboy!”Iwasnowverysick,andJohnwasnursingmenightandday.WhentheSquirecametoseeme,Johnsaid,“BlackBeautywentsofast,heseemedtoknowwhatwaswrong.”1.WheredotheGordonslive?___________________________________2.WhydidBlackBeautyrunasfastaspossible?___________________________________3.WhywasBlackBeautyillaftertheridefromthedoctor’shouse?___________________________________4.WhodidJohnthinkwasastupidboy?___________________________________5.IfyouwereSquire,whatwouldyousaytoBlackBeauty?___________________________________九、书面表达（20分）假如你是李平，你的笔友Mike给你发来邮件诉说他的烦恼，请根据邮件内容进行回复。词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearLiPing,Howisitgoing?Haven’theardfromyouforalongtime.Ihavesomeproblemswithmyparentsrecently.Theywantmetopracticeplayingbasketballinanafter-schoolclass.ButI’mnotinterestedinsports.Also,Ioftenarguewiththemaboutchores.Theythinkit’snecessaryformetodochoresbutIdon’tthinkso.Ifeelsoupset.WhatshouldIdo?Canyougivemesomeadvice?Hopetogetyourreplysoon.MikeDearMike,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiPing

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：大熊猫一次只能生一或两个孩子。考查介词短语。atatime每次；fromtimetotime不时；atthesametime同时；ontime按时。根据“Agiantpandacanonlyhaveoneortwobabies”可知，此处填“每次”符合语境，其他选项语意不通。故选A。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：人们保持健康的最好的方法之一是养成良好的饮食习惯。考查动词辨析。grow长大；develop逐渐养成；improve提高；find发现。根据“goodeatinghabits.”可知，应是养成良好的饮食习惯。“养成习惯”用developahabit/habits来表示。故选B。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你介意吃些巧克力吗？——抱歉，我已经下定决心要减肥了。考查非谓语动词。have吃；loseweight减肥；第一空考查短语minddoingsth.“介意做某事”，空格处填入动名词形式，排除A和D；第二空考查短语makeupone’smindtodosth.“下定决心做某事”，空格处填入不定式，故选C。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：——那些书是你的吗？——不,它们不是我的。它们属于他。考查名词性物主代词和人称代词宾格。yours你的，名词性物主代词；he他，人称代词主格；yours你的；his他的，物主代词；yours你的；him他，人称代词宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词,he他，人称代词主格。第一空后没有宾语，所填物主代词具有名词性特点，故填yours;第二空在短语“belongtosb.”属于某人，此处“to”是介词，后接人称代词宾格，故填him。故选C。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你认为在中国问别人的年龄是礼貌的吗？——呃，大多数人都不介意。考查固定句式。itis+形容词+todo“做某事是怎样的”，固定句式，其中it为形式主语，todo为真正的主语，此处指在中国问别人的年龄是礼貌的吗，故选B。6、D【解析】【详解】句意：——你为什么不习惯在这样一个大城市生活？——既不是因为拥挤的交通，也不是因为高昂的生活费用。唯一的原因是严重的污染。考查连词辨析。Notonly…butalso…不但……而且……；Either…or…要么……要么……；Both…and…（……和……）都；Neither…nor…既不……也不……；根据语境理解及后句“Theonlyreasonistheterriblepollution.”可知，此处表达的是“既不……也不……”，故选D。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：学期一结束，我就去成都度暑假。考查动词时态。assoonas引导时间状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故选B。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：——李先生在哪里？我到处都找不到他。——他去图书馆了，两小时后回来。考查现在完成时。willgoto一般将来时；goesto一般现在时；hasbeento去过某地，已经回来；hasgoneto去了某地还未回来。根据“He...thelibraryandwillbebackintwohours.”可知此处表示去了某地还未回来，用hasgoneto。故选D。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：——吉姆喜欢待在中国吗？——是的。自从他们来到中国以来，不仅吉姆，露西还参观了许多很棒的城市。考查时态和主谓一致。根据“since...”可知句子用现在完成时“have/hasdone”；notonly...butalso连接的成分作主语时，遵循就近原则，根据“Lucy”可知助动词用has。故选C。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：——露西，快点，不然我们上学要迟到了。——我马上就好。考查动词短语。openup开放；hurryup快点；takeup占据；setup建立。根据“orwe’llbelateforschool.”可知是催促露西快一点，故选B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.parents2.in3.quiet4.giving5.When6.it7.write8.a9.never10.different【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了2021感动中国年度人物的当选人之一江梦南的成长经历。【1题详解】句意：她说她最想要感谢她的父母。根据后文“Herparentsbegantoteachhertoreadpeople’slips(唇读)andspeak.Itwasaslowprocess(过程)，butherparentsneverthoughtaboutgivingup.”可知，在她失去听力后，她的父母开始教她唇语，并且从来没有想过放弃。所以，她最想感谢父母。故填parents。【2题详解】句意：1992年，江梦南出生在湖南的一个家庭里。根据“In1992,Jiangwasbornintoafamily...Hunan.”可知，湖南是一个省份，是大地点，应用介词in。故填in。【3题详解】句意：当她六个月大的时候，她丧失了听力，从此她的世界变得安静了。根据前文“shelostherhearing...”可知，她失去了听力，所以她的世界应该是变得“安静”。become后面用形容词，故填quiet。【4题详解】句意：那是一个缓慢的过程，但是他的父母从来没有想过放弃。根据句意可知，此处指她的父母没有放弃，“放弃”应用短语giveup。前面about是介词，所以此处应用动名词。故填giving。【5题详解】句意：当江梦南长大后，她上了一所普通小学。分析句子结构可知，此句是时间状语从句，根据句意可知，此处应为“当……时候”应用“when”，放在句首，首字母要大写。故填When。【6题详解】句意：她说一开始上学时很难。分析句子结构可知，此处是it做形式主语。故填it。【7题详解】句意：在课上，老师经常会背对学生在黑板上书写，所以她错过很多内容。根据后文“soJiangmissedmuchofthecontent(内容).”可知，她会错过老师说话的内容，所以前面应该是老师在黑板上写字。前面有would所以后面用动词原形。故填write。【8题详解】句意：她的努力最终让她成为一名优等生。此处是名词做宾补。名词前可用冠词作为限定词，此处没有特指，用不定冠词a。故填a。【9题详解】句意：他们没有因为我的缺陷给我特别的关注，这意味着我从来不认为自己和别人不一样。根据前文“I’malwaysthankfulfortherespect(尊重)Ireceivedfrommyparents,teachersandfriends,”可知，江梦南的朋友都很尊重她，所以他们从来不重点关注她的缺陷。故填never。【10题详解】句意：他们没有因为我的缺陷给我特别的关注，这意味着我从来不认为自己和别人不一样。根据句意可知，江梦南从不认为自己和别人不一样，故填different。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.B2.C3.B4.C5.A6.B7.A8.A9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者喜欢在别人面前炫耀自己，不听劝告，最后从自行车上摔了下来。这时他才意识到做人一定要谦虚。【1题详解】句意：这给我上了重要的一课。a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。此处泛指一节课，“importan”首字母发元音音素，故选B。【2题详解】句意：一天，我的朋友安妮和我在骑自行车。willride一般将来时；averidden一般现在时的被动语态；wereriding过去进行时。根据“Oneday,myfriendAnnieandI...ourbikes.”可知，描述过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选C。【3题详解】句意：正因为如此，妈妈让我在出发前穿上一些装备。wear动词原形；towear动词不定式；wearing动名词/现在分词。asksbtodosth“让某人做某事”，故选B。【4题详解】句意：“不，我不穿。”我指着朋友的膝盖说。friend名词单数；friends名词复数；friend’s名词单数的所有格。此处作定语修饰“knees”，用名词所有格形式，故选C。【5题详解】句意：安妮也没穿。either也，用于否定句句末；also也，用于句中；too也，用于肯定句句末。根据“Anniedoesn’twearit...”可知，此处是否定句句末，表示“也”，故选A。【6题详解】句意：我骑得比你好！well副词原级；better副词比较级；best副词最高级。根据“than”可知，此处应使用比较级，故选B。【7题详解】句意：我喊道，开始骑马向树林走去。and和；but但是；so因此。分析“Ishouted...startedtoridetowardsthewood.”可知，前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接，故选A。【8题详解】句意：我从自行车上摔了下来。off离开；in在里面；towards向。falloffone’sbike“从自行车上摔下来”，固定短语，故选A。【9题详解】句意：下次小心点。care名词/动词；careful形容词；carefully副词。此处在句中作表语，用形容词形式，故选B。【10题详解】句意：眼泪从我脸上流下来。me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。此处作定语修饰face，用形容词性物主代词。故选C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.C6.B7.D8.A9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了WangXinan教她有听力障碍的儿子沟通技巧的故事。【1题详解】句意：2000年，她的儿子程程出生后不久，她的生活就变得艰难。cheerful愉快的；difficult困难的；important重要的；popular受欢迎的。根据“theyfoundtheboyhadserioushearingproblems”可知，儿子出生后，她的生活变得艰难。故选B。【2题详解】句意：然而，几个月后,这个男婴似乎失去了一些活力，听不到任何大的噪音。returned返回；decided决定；seemed似乎；refused拒绝。根据“tohavelostsomeofhisenergyandfailedtohearanyloudnoises”可知，表示似乎失去能力，此处用seem，表示“似乎……”。故选C。【3题详解】句意：我不懂为什么这么可怕的事情发生在我孩子的身上。to向；on在上面；for为了；by通过某种方式。sth.happenedtosb.“某事发生在某人身上”，固定短语。故选A。【4题详解】句意：我哭了好几天，生活对我来说毫无意义。anything任何事；everything每件事；something某事；nothing没有什么。根据“Ididn’tunderstandwhysuchaterriblethinghappenedtomybaby”可知，王很悲观，觉得生活毫无意义。故选D。【5题详解】句意：幸运的是，她得到了家人的大力支持，他们提醒她，他们爱她就像爱她的小男孩一样。Suddenly突然；Clearly清楚地；Luckily幸运地；Mainly主要地。根据“shereceivedgreatsupportfromherfamily”可知，此处指的“是幸运的”。故选C。【6题详解】句意：他们建议她教育已经表现出强大学习能力的程程。notes笔记；signs迹象；pains痛苦；rules规则。showsignsof“有……迹象”，固定短语。故选B。【7题详解】句意：在儿子8个月的时候，王决定放下她的悲伤，教他读唇语。dream梦想；hand手；surprise惊讶；sadness伤心。根据“Wangdecidedtoletgoofher…”可知，放下她的悲伤。故选D。【8题详解】句意：随着时间的推移，程程的口语和唇读能力有所提高，随着年龄的增长，他可以上学了。as随着；because因为；until直到；if如果。根据“hewasabletoattendschools”可知，是随着年龄的增长。故选A。【9题详解】句意：205年，在社会组织和政府的支持下，王建立了康复中心。fixup修好；setup建立；putup张贴；takeup占有。根据“Sofar,3,000familieshavereceivedhelp”可知，王建立了康复中心。故选B。【10题详解】句意：到目前为止，已经有3000个家庭得到帮助，100名不同类型的残疾儿童参加了该中心的课程。disabilities残疾；skills技能；looks外貌；qualities质量。根据“Wangsetuparehabilitation（康复）center”可知，康复中心是为了帮助残疾儿童。故选A。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.A2.C3.C4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文讲了马可·波罗的故事，他走遍中国并写了一本关于中国的书，但其他人不知道中国在哪里，所以没人想信他，后来有人来到中国并想信了马可·波罗，哥伦布长途旅行后发现了美洲。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“KublaKhanaskedMarcotoworkforhim.MarcothenbecamehishelperandtraveledalloverChina.”可知，马可·波罗在中国时走遍了中国。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“HewroteabookaboutChina.Ittoldallofthestrangeandwonderfulthings.”可知，他写了一本关于中国的书，这本书讲述了所有奇怪和美妙的事情。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butveryfewpeoplebelievedhim.NooneelsehadbeentoChina.TheyhadnoideawhereChinawas.Almosteveryonethoughthe’dmadeitallup.”可知，很少有人相信他，几乎所有人都认为这一切都是他编造的。故选C。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据“andhebelievedit.Hetriedtosailtothatpartoftheworld…HefoundAmericaafterhislongtripbyship.”可知，他试图航行到世界的那个地方，他乘船长途旅行后发现了美洲。所以此处sail是指乘船旅行。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。本文讲了马可·波罗走遍中国并写了一本关于中国的书，但其他人不知道中国在哪里，所以没人想信他，后来有人来到中国并想信了马可·波罗，哥伦布长途旅行后发现了美洲。所以主要讲的是马可·波罗的故事。故选B。15、1.B2.D3.C4.D5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了《山海经》的部分片段。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“ThesemagiccharactersarefromtheancientbookShanHaiJing.”可知，通过举例山海经的神奇角色来引出本文主题，故选B。【2题详解】主旨大意题。根据“ShanHaiJing,alsoknownasTheClassicofMountainsandSeas,issaidtobeatleast2,200yearsold”可知，本段主要介绍了这本书的情况，故选D。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Thenhebroughtfiretotheworldandtaughthumanshowtouseit.”可知，教人类如何用火，所以it指代“Thefire”，故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“HehadabigfightwithGongGong,thegodofwater,andwon.”可知，他和水神GongGong大吵了一架，由此可见他和GongGong的关系并不好，故选D。【5题详解】观点态度题。根据“Althoughit’snotclearwhowroteit,ShanHaiJingisanimportantancientbookanditisconsideredasoneofthetreasuresofChineseculture.”可知，作者认为这是一本重要的书，故选D。16、1.E2.D3.C4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国是一个礼仪之邦，是一个热情好客的国家。【1题详解】根据下文“theywouldbesurprisedatthewarmth”可知，本段概述中国人的热情好客。选项E“中国人是世界上最热情好客的人之一”符合语境，故选E。【2题详解】根据下文“Thenhewillserveyousnacks”可知，此处讲述招待客人的食物，且有顺序词then，可以推知，空格处应填写“首先招待什么”，然后是端上来一些零食小吃。选项D“当你拜访一个中国家庭时，主人通常会先给你喝茶”符合语境，故选D。【3题详解】根据“prepareamealforyou...presentmorefoodthantheguestscaneat”可知，中国人会准备丰盛的大餐招待客人，且菜品的数量比客人实际吃得要多。选项C“中国人总是给客人吃一顿大餐”符合语境，故选C。【4题详解】根据下文“Chinesehostlikestopickfoodforvisitors”可知，本段讲述就餐时的相关礼仪。选项B“在桌子上，客人必须先吃饭”符合语境，故选B。【5题详解】根据下文“Pleasehavemore”可知，中国餐桌习俗之一是主人会劝客人吃饭。选项A“似乎你没有吃很多”符合语境，故选A。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.up②.to【解析】【详解】短语upto表示“多达”，指数量上达到某一数。故填up；to。18、①.Thousands②.of【解析】【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少thousandsof“成千上万的”，是固定用法，故填Thousands；of。19、Doyoulikereading【解析】【详解】根据所给的标点可知应用疑问句形式，分析所给的单词，do助动词，构成一般疑问句，句子开头首字母大写；you作主语；like作谓语；reading作宾语。故填Doyoulikereading“你喜欢读书吗”。20、Washecookingatthattime【解析】【详解】根据所给标点以及所给词汇可知，本句是was引导的一般疑问句，was位于句首，时态为过去进行时；he作主语，cooking作谓语，atthattime作状语。故填Washecookingatthattime“那时他正在做饭吗”。21、(s)pring【解析】【详解】句意：一年有四个季节，春、夏、秋、冬。根据“fourseasons”以及“summer,autumnandwinter”可知，空处缺少spring“春天”。故填(s)pring。七、补全对话（10分）22、1.Wheredidyougo/Wheredidyougolastmonth2.Haveyoubeenthere/Hveyoueverbeenthere/Haveyoueverbeentherebefore3.Whodidyougowith4.Howdidyougetthere/Howdidyougothere5.Sure/Ofcourse/Yes,I’dloveto【解析】【导语】本文是A和B两人关于之前