四川省泸县2024届八下英语期末质量检测模拟试题含答案

四川省泸县2024届八下英语期末质量检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。OffthenorthwestcoastofMalaysia,agroupofislandscalledLangkawisitsuponthesea.It’stheplacewherewehadourrecent___1___.Wegotupearlyandjumpedontothe___2___.Astheengines（引擎）hummed,snow-whitebubbles（泡泡）cameoutfrombelow.Ourtrip___3___.ThefirstislandwearrivedatwascalledtheIslandoftheYoungLady.Thenamecamefromthemountainsthat___4___ayounglady.Wewereallowedintothewaterforabouthalfanhour,anditwasfun___5___withmyclassmatesinthewater.___6___oneofmywatershoesfellintothelake.SoI___7___spendtherestofthetripwithonlyoneshoeon.Whenwewalkedthroughtheforest,Ithoughtitwasanicewalk___8___.Butwithonlyoneshoe,my___9___cameacrosseithercoldglassorhotstonesalongtheway.___10___thedaywenton,thelandbecamemoreandmorejagged（凹凸不平的）.Iwas___11___witheverystepItook.Butthensomething___12___happened.Isteppedonaseashellthesizeofmyhand!Ihad___13___seensuchabigseashellbefore.IfeltlikeIfoundgoldandallthepain（疼痛）wasworthit.ThetripwasavaluableexperienceasI___14___animportantlessonthatday.Thatis,thingscangofrombadto___15___.Rememberthecheerfulfeelingsandforgetthebadexperiences.1.A.familytrip B.classmeeting C.schooltrip D.birthdayparty2.A.bus B.train C.boat D.bike3.A.started B.ended C.came D.went4.A.lookedfor B.lookedlike C.lookedat D.lookedup5.A.playing B.fighting C.working D.boating6.A.So B.Because C.And D.But7.A.would B.must C.hadto D.should8.A.atonce B.atall C.attimes D.atfirst9.A.leg B.foot C.shoe D.sock10.A.As B.While C.Although D.But11.A.inexcitement B.insurprise C.insilence D.inpain12.A.peaceful B.amazing C.boring D.usual13.A.once B.ever C.already D.never14.A.learned B.taught C.gave D.missed15.A.better B.worse C.good D.bad二、阅读理解（40分）2、Boom!Aclapofthunder（一声霹雳）madetheoldhouseshake.Ramonstayedunderhisbed.Aflashoflightning（一道闪电）lituptheroom.“Ihatethishouse,”Ramonthought.Itwashisfirstnightinhisnewhome.Thehousehadbelongedtohisgrandma.Itwasvery,veryold.Itlookedreallyscaryatnight.Thetreesoutsidehiswindowslookedlikemonsters（怪物）inthedark.Thebranches（树枝）lookedlikelongarms.Theywaved（飘动）whenthewindblew.Thestormmadeeverythingevenscarier.Ramonhatedstorms,anditseemedworseintheoldhouse.Laterthethunder（雷）becamequieter.Ramonclimbedintobedandfellasleep.Whenhewokeup,thesunwasshiningthroughhiswindows.Ramonclimbedoutofbed.Thetreesoutsidedidn’tlooklikemonstersanymore.Thebrancheshadnicegreenleavesgrowingonthem.Ramoncouldseeabirdsittingononeofthebranches.Itwassingingahappysong.Theyardlookedprettyniceinthedaylight.Astream（溪）ranacrosstheyard.Aswing（秋千）hungfromoneofthetrees.Manyflowersgrewnexttothetrees.Butterflies（蝴蝶）flewaroundtheflowers.“Maybelivingherewon’tbesobadafterall,”Ramonthought.1.HowdidRamonprobablyfeelduring.thethunderstorm（雷雨）?A.Excited. B.Relaxed. C.Scared. D.Tired.2.Whatcanweknowaboutthehouse?A.Ramongrewupinit. B.Ramon’sgrandmapulleditdown.C.Itwasreallydarkinside. D.Therearesometreesoutsideit.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”referto?A.Thetrees. B.Thebranches. C.Themonsters. D.Thelongarms.3、Peter,a5-year-oldboy,showedsuchgreatinterestinseashells(贝壳)thathewouldruntopickthemupwithhis3-year-oldsister,Shirley.Forhim,seashellslayshiningonthepeacefulbeach,justlikestarstwinklinginthesky.Oneday,PeterwashangingoutinthemarketwithShirley,withsomeshellsinhispocket.SuddenlyPeterfoundhisyoungersisterfallingbehind.Hestoppedandlookedback,findingShirleywasstandinginfrontofatoyshopandwaslookingatsomethingwithgreatinterest.Theboywentbackandasked,“Whatdoyouwant?”Shirleypointedatthedollwithabigsmile.Walkingintotheshop,PetertriedtoreachforthedollandgaveittoShirley.Holdingthedoll,thesisterwasreallyhappy.Theshopkeeperwassurprisedtoseetheamazingbehavior(行为)oftheboy.Nowtheboycametohimandasked,“Howmuchdoesthisdollcost,sir?”Theshopkeeperaskedtheboykindly,“Well,whatcanyoupay?”Peterreachedintohisclothesformoneythatwasfortheirbreakfast.“Sir,isitenough?”Shakinghishead,theshopkeeperreplied,“I’mafraiditseemsnottobeenough.”HewonderedwhatPeterwoulddo.Afterawhile,Peterseemedtomakeuphismind.Hetookoutalltheshells.“Isitenoughnow?”“Thesearemorethanthecost.”Sayingso,theshopkeeperkeptonlytwoshellsandgavebacktheothersandthemoney.Whathappenedmadeanassistant(助手)inthatshopastonished.Heaskedtheshopkeeper,“Sir,youonlyaskedfor2shells?”Withasmile,theshopkeepersaid,“Forus,theseareshells,butfortheboy,theyaretreasures.Hisloveforhissisteristhemostimportant.”1.Peter’ssisterShirleystoppedbeforetheshopbecause________.A.shewastootiredtowalkonB.thedollintheshopinterestedherC.PeteraskedhertostaybehindD.shefoundsomeshellsontheroad2.Howmuchdidtheboypayforthedollatlast?A.Twoshells. B.Themoney.C.Alltheshellsinhisbag. D.Nothing.3.Theunderlinedword“astonished”inParagraph6probablymeans________.A.afraid B.surprise C.angry D.excited4.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnimportantdollB.ThehappiestchildhoodC.AkindsisterD.Themosttruthfullove5.Wecanreadthepassageinthepartof________inamagazine.A.Culture B.Science C.Education D.Health4、Buyingsecond-handproductsisbecomingmorepopularthesedays.Onemillionpeoplearesellingover2millionsecond-handproductsfromclothingandbookstoelectronicproductsonXianyueveryday.Peoplehavemademoremoneyinrecentyearsandboughtmorethingsthantheyreallyneed,accordingtoaspeechgivenbyWeiYing,founderofthesecond-handbook-tradingsite.Asmorepeopleturntoaminimallifestyle,theyaresellingtheirusedproductsforcheap.Shoppersareattractedtothelowprices,aswellasthefactthatbuyingsecond-handisgoodfortheenvironment.WhenChenJunjun,22,acollegestudentinShanghai,wantstobuybooks,sheusesXianyu.Shesearchesforthebooksshewantsandadds(添加)themtohershoppingcart,justlikeTaobao.Thedifferenceisthatthebooksaremuchcheaper—asmuchas70%cheaperthannewbooks.“SinceIdon’thaveenoughspendingmoney,it’saperfectchoiceforme,”Chensaid.LotsofpeoplelikeChenarebuyingsecond-handbooks.Xianyuhasover3millionusersandsellsabout20,000second-handbookseveryday,BeijingDailyreported.Besideslowerprices,peoplecanalsofindout-of-printbooks.YanMinjun,21,isareader.ShehasboughtmanyclassicversionsofbooksonXianyu,suchasacopyofPrideandPrejudicethatwaspublishedbyPeople’sLiteraturePublishingHousein1993.“Ilookedforitforalongtime.NowIhaveit!”shesaid.Buyingoldbookscanevenconnectreaders.ZhaoKaiqi,a22-year-oldcollegestudentinHarbin,Heilongjiang,oncefoundanoteinasecond-handbookshebought.“ItsownersharedherthoughtsandhopedIwouldenjoyit.Itwassogood,”Zhaosaid.“Iwanttodothesamethinginthefuture,too.”1.Whatcanyoubuyonthesecond-handsite?A.Acamera. B.Freshfruit. C.Atrainticket. D.Medicine.2.Whichofthefollowingwordhasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword“minimal”?A.wasteful B.simple C.poor D.rich3.Whatismakingsecond-handshoppingpopular?①Newexperience.②Safershoppingchoices.③Lowerprices.④Environmentalbenefits(效益).A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④4.Ifyouwanttosellabookof¥30onthesecond-handsite,thepriceshouldbe________.A.¥10 B.¥21 C.¥4 D.¥305.What’sthemainideaofthestory?A.Second-handshoppingsitesarenew.B.Therearedisadvantagestobuyinguseditems.C.Usingsecond-handthingscanprotecttheenvironment.D.Buyingsecond-handthingsisbecomingmorepopular.5、Twostudentsaretalkingaboutthebestmuseumstheyhaveeverbeento.SandyBuiltin1204,theLouvreMuseum（卢浮宫）inParisistheworld’slargestartmuseum.Thereareabout38,000objectsinit.Itwasgreattoenjoysomanytreasuresatonetimethere.Amongthem,IthinktheMonaLisaisamust-see.JohnFirstbuiltin1912,theNationalMuseumofChinainBeijingshowsthecultureofChinawell.SinceI’mcrazyaboutChinesecultureandhistory,Ireallyenjoyedthistrip.Ithasalargecollectionofbronzevessels（青铜器）.Myfavoriteoneis“HouMuWu”BronzeDing.1.WhereistheLouvreMuseum?A.InParis. B.InLondon. C.InBeijing. D.InNewYork.2.WhenwastheLouvreMuseumbuilt?A.In1024. B.In1204. C.In1912. D.In191.3.Whichcollectionbelongsto（属于）theNationalMuseumofChina?A.TheMonaLisa. B.Venus. C.“HouMuWu”BronzeDing. D.TheBird’sNest.三、补全对话（10分）6、阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。A:Hello,John.Icalledyousomanytimesyesterday,butyoudidn’tanswer.___1___B:Sorry,Mary.Ileftmyphoneathome.Iwenttoseethedoctor.A:___2___B:Ihaveasoreback.Don’tworry,I’mfeelingbetternow.Bytheway,whydidyoulookforme?A:Ihadsometroubleingettingonwellwithmynewteachersandclassmates.___3___B:Whydon’tyoucommunicatemorewiththem?Communicationisausefulwaytoknoweachother.A:Iwillhaveatry.Thanksforyouradvice.B:___4___Ihavetogonow,becauseImustfinishmybookreviewtoday.A:___5___B:LittleWomen.Ihavealreadyfinishedreadingit.A:Wow,you’resofast.Hopeeverythinggoeswell.1.A.Howoftendoyouexercise? B.Wheredidyougo?C.Whatareyoudoing? D.Whatdidyoudowithit?2.A.Whatshouldyoudo? B.Whatareyourhobbies?C.Whenareyoufree? D.What’swrongwithyou?3.A.WhatshouldIdo? B.Whodoyouaskforhelp?C.Wheredoyoumeetthem? D.Whydoyougooutnow?4.A.Sorrytohearthat. B.Soundsunusual.C.Mypleasure. D.CatchyouonMonday.5.A.HowdoyoulikethebookLittleWomen? B.Areyougoodatwritingabook?C.Whichbookdoyoudecidetowriteabout? D.Whatareyoutalkingabout?四、短文填空（10分）7、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。afraid,work,member,because,still,it,China,understand,travel,interestAgrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearewearingtraditionalhanfu,orHanChineseclothing.Youmayseethemeating,shopping,___1___orevenworkinginhanfu.Hanfubecomespopularinpart___2___thegovernmentisdevelopingtraditionalculture.Perioddramasalsohelpdevelopthepublic’sinterestintraditional___3___clothes.WhathanfuislikeisdifferentsinceeachHan-controlleddynastyhad___4___ownstyle,buttheclothesareusuallyloose,withsleeves（袖子）thathangdowntothekneesandflowingrobes（长袍）aroundthebody.InmodernChina,peopleindifferentfieldsare___5___inwearinghanfu:fromhistoryloverstostudentsandevenyoung___6___.“Clothesarethefoundation（基础）ofculture,”saidJiangXue,a___7___ofahanfuclubinBeijing.“Ifweasapeopleandasacountrydonoteven___8___ourtraditionalclothingordon’twearthem,howcanwetalkaboutotherimportantpartsofourculture?”However,thereis___9___alongwayforthestyletogointopeople’sdailylife.Somesaytheyare___10___ofbeingwatched（被围观）byotherswhenwearinghanfuinpublic.五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上规定的位置上。Flamingos(火烈鸟)areoneofthemostbeautifulbirdsintheworld.At____1____(born),theyaregreyorwhite.Andtheyslowlyturnpinkwhentheygrowup.Theycanusuallylive20to30years,andsomeevenliveuptotheageof5.Theyareableto“run”onthewaterbecauseoftheirspecial____2____(foot).DrPaulRoseandhisteamhavedoneastudyonflamingos.Itshowsthebirdsalwaysliveinlargegroups,buttheyspendmostofthetimewithasmallgroupoffriends,just____3____people.“It’seasytofindoutwhetherflamingosarefriendsornot.Usually,____4____groupoffriendssitorstandlessthanonenecklengthawayfromeachother.Sowhenothergroupsofflamingoscometoonear,theywillextend(伸长)theirlongnecks____5____(fight),”DrRosesaid.Anotherinterestingthing____6____(find)bytheteamanditsurprisedthem—Flamingoschoosethosewithsimilarpersonalitiesandcolourswhenmakingfriends.Thefindingsofthestudyareimportant____7____theycanhelpzoosgettoknowhowtokeepflamingoshappyand____8____(health).“Keepersshouldhaveasmanybirdsaspossible.Ifthegroupisbigger,theflamingoswillbeabletofindtheirfriends____9____(easy),”DrRosesaid.“Andwhenmoving____10____(they)fromonezootoanother,keepersshouldbecarefulnottokeepthebirdsawayfromtheirgoodfriends.”六、阅读表达（10分）9、阅读短文，根据短文的内容XieHongxing,5,wasbornandraisedaroundWuyiMountain.Asabambooweaving（编织）artist,hasbeenworkingonitfor22years.Recently,hehasbecomepopularontheInternetbecauseofbuildingaminibambooTiangongspacestation.OnDouyin,apopularshort-videoapp,Xiesurprisedmanyinternetusersbyusingaknifetoquicklycutbamboointopiecesofthesamewidth.Hesaidittook46daystofinishhisminibamboospacestation.Heusedmorethan12kindsoflocalbambootoshowthebeautyofthespacestation.Xiebegantolearnbambooweavingwhenhewasateenager.“Ifoundthatbambooweavingisinteresting.Witharichimagination,youcanalmostmakeanything.So,Idecidedtostudythisskill,”hesaid.Afteryearsofhardwork,inFebruary2022,Xieachievedhisdream.HesuccessfullyturnedthebambooweavingofWuyiMountainintoaprovincialintangibleculturalheritage（省级非物质文化遗产）.However,itisnoteasyforXietopassontheart,butheistryinghisbest.Hesetupamuseumofbambooweavinginwhichvisitorscanwatchandtakephotosofhisworks.AthisstudiointheWuyiMountain,peoplecanlearnhowtomakeearringsorbagsfrombamboo.1.WhatisXie’sjob?______________________________2.WhydidXiebecomepopularonline?______________________________3.Howmanykindsoflocalbamboowereusedtomakethespacestation?______________________________4.WhendidXiemakehisdreamcometrue?______________________________5.Wherecanpeoplelearntomakebagsfrombamboo?______________________________七、书面表达（20分）从小到大，你一定收到了很多玩具吧？你最喜欢的玩具是哪一件呢？请描述一件你最喜欢的玩具，根据以下提示用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。提示：1.Whatisyourfavouritetoy?2.Howlonghaveyouhadit?3.Whydoyoulikeit?要求：1.语句通顺，符合逻辑，可适当发挥；2.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。Oneofmyfavoritetoysis_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.C3.A4.B5.A6.D7.C8.D9.B10.A11.D12.B13.D14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在马来西亚的兰卡威群岛的旅行。【1题详解】句意：这是我们最近学校旅行的地方。familytrip家庭旅行；classmeeting班会；schooltrip学校旅行；birthdayparty生日派对。根据“itwasfun…withmyclassmatesinthewater.”可推知，这是一次学校旅行。故选C。【2题详解】句意：我们起得很早，跳上了船。bus公共汽车；train火车；boat船；bike自行车。根据“Astheengines（引擎）hummed,snow-whitebubbles（泡泡）cameoutfrombelow.”可知，此处应该是乘船出发。故选C。【3题详解】句意：我们的旅行开始了。started开始；ended结束；came来；went去。根据“Thefirstislandwearrivedat…”可知，旅行开始了。故选A。【4题详解】句意：这个名字来自于看起来像一位年轻女士的高山。lookedfor寻找；lookedlike看起来像；lookedat看；lookedup查找。根据“themountainsthat…ayounglady”可知，高山看起来像一位年轻的女士。故选B。【5题详解】句意：我们被允许进入水里大约半个小时，和我的同学在水里玩得很开心。playing玩；fighting与……作斗争；working工作；boating划船。根据“itwasfun…withmyclassmatesinthewater.”可知，作者和同学们在水里玩得很开心。故选A。【6题详解】句意：但是我的一只水鞋掉进了湖里。So因此；Because因为；And和；But但是。根据“itwasfun”以及“oneofmywatershoesfellintothelake”可知，此处表示转折，应该用but连接。故选D。【7题详解】句意：所以我不得不在剩下的旅程中只穿了一只鞋。would将要；must必须；hadto不得不；should应该。根据“oneofmywatershoesfellintothelake”可知，作者很无奈，不得不只穿了一只鞋。故选C。【8题详解】句意：当我们穿过森林时，起初我觉得这是一次愉快的散步。atonce立刻；atall根本；attimes有时；atfirst起初。根据“Butwithonlyoneshoe,my…cameacrosseithercoldglassorhotstonesalongtheway.”可知，起初作者觉得这是一次愉快的散步。故选D。【9题详解】句意：但由于我只有一只鞋，我的脚一路上碰到的不是冷玻璃就是热石头。leg腿；foot脚；shoe鞋；sock袜子。根据“my…cameacrosseithercoldglassorhotstones”可知，应该是脚会碰到冷玻璃或热石头。故选B。【10题详解】句意：随着时间的流逝，这片土地变得越来越参差不齐。As随着；While与……同时；Although尽管；But但是。根据“…thedaywenton”可知，此处表示“随着时间的流逝”。故选A。【11题详解】句意：我每走一步都很痛苦。inexcitement兴奋地；insurprise惊讶地；insilence安静地；inpain处于痛苦中。根据“my…cameacrosseithercoldglassorhotstones”可知，一只脚因没有穿鞋所以是痛苦的。故选D。【12题详解】句意：但随后神奇的事情发生了。peaceful和平；amazing惊人的；boring无聊的；usual通常的。根据“Isteppedonaseashellthesizeofmyhand!Ihad…seensuchabigseashellbefore.IfeltlikeIfoundgold”可知，这件事是令人惊奇的。故选B。【13题详解】句意：我以前从未见过这么大的贝壳。once曾经；ever曾经；already已经；never从不。根据“Ihad…seensuchabigseashellbefore.IfeltlikeIfoundgold”可知，以前从未见到过。故选D。【14题详解】句意：这次旅行是一次宝贵的经历，因为那天我学到了重要的一课。learned学会；taught教；gave给；missed想念。根据“Thatis,thingscangofrombadto…Rememberthecheerfulfeelingsandforgetthebadexperiences.”可知，这是作者从这次旅行中学到的。故选A。【15题详解】句意：也就是说，事情可以由坏转好。better更好的（比较级）；worse更坏的（比较级）；good好的；bad坏的。根据“thingscangofrombadto…”可知，事情可以由坏转好，用形容词的原级。故选C。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.C2.D3.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Ramon的祖母给他留了一套房子，它非常古老。在晚上看起来真的很可怕，他住在里面很害怕。但是第二天当他看到阳光下美丽的院子时，又喜欢上了它。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Boom!Aclapofthunder（一声霹雳）madetheoldhouseshake.Ramonstayedunderhisbed.”可知Ramon听到打雷声感到很害怕，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thetreesoutsidehiswindowslookedlikemonsters（怪物）inthedark.”可知房子外面有树，故选D。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Thebranches（树枝）lookedlikelongarms.Theywaved（飘动）whenthewindblew.”（树枝看起来像长臂。它们在刮风时挥手。）可知they指的是树枝，故选B。3、1.B2.A3.B4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个以贝壳为宝物的小男孩与妹妹逛商场，妹妹渴望得到洋娃娃，但没有足够的钱，哥哥拿出自己的贝壳为妹妹买了洋娃娃。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hestoppedandlookedback,findingShirleywasstandinginfrontofatoyshopandwaslookingatsomethingwithgreatinterest.”可知，彼得的妹妹雪莉在商店前停了下来，因为商店里的娃娃引起了她的兴趣。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sayingso,theshopkeeperkeptonlytwoshellsandgavebacktheothersandthemoney.”可知，男孩终于花了两个贝壳买了这个娃娃。故选A。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Whathappenedmadeanassistant(助手)inthatshopastonished.”及前后文可知，此处指助手对店长的行为感到惊讶并询问，这里的astonished是“惊讶”的意思。故选B。【4题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Forus,theseareshells,butfortheboy,theyaretreasures.Hisloveforhissisteristhemostimportant.”可知，哥哥通过买洋娃娃表达了自己对妹妹的爱，因此“最真诚的爱”可以为标题。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Hisloveforhissisteristhemostimportant.”及全文内容可推知，我们可以在杂志的教育部分读到这段话。故选C。4、1.A2.B3.D4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，本文以二手书为例，介绍了现在二手商品交易越来越受欢迎。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Onemillionpeoplearesellingover2millionsecond-handproductsfromclothingandbookstoelectronicproductsonXianyueveryday.”可知，在闲鱼上出售二手商品，有服装、书籍和电子产品。由此推知在二手网站能买到相机，买不到新鲜水果、火车票和药品。故选A。【2题详解】词义猜测题。wasteful浪费的；simple简单的；poor穷的；rich有钱的。根据“theyaresellingtheirusedproductsforcheap.”可知，他们正在以低廉的价格出售二手产品。由此可知，越来越多的人转向简单的生活方式。minimal的意思与simple相同，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Shoppersareattractedtothelowprices,aswellasthefactthatbuyingsecond-handisgoodfortheenvironment.”可知，购物者被低廉的价格以及购买二手商品对环境有益的事实所吸引。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thedifferenceisthatthebooksaremuchcheaper—asmuchas70%cheaperthannewbooks.”可知这些书要比新书便宜70%，所以30元的书在二手网站的出售价格约为10元。故选A。【5题详解】主旨大意题。通过全文可知，本文以二手书为例，介绍了现在二手商品交易越来越受欢迎。故选D。5、1.A2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了Sandy和John两人各自去过的最好的博物馆。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“theLouvreMuseum（卢浮宫）inParisistheworld’slargestartmuseum”可知，卢浮宫在巴黎。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Builtin1204,theLouvreMuseum（卢浮宫）inParis....”可知，卢浮宫建于1204年。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ithasalargecollectionofbronzevessels（青铜器）.Myfavoriteoneis“HouMuWu”BronzeDing.”可知，“后母戊”青铜鼎在中国国家博物馆。故选C。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.C【解析】【导语】本文是Mary向John寻求一些关于与新老师和同学相处的方式，John给出了一些建议，并且谈论写书评的情况。【1题详解】根据“Icallusomanytimesyesterday,butyoudidn’tanswer.”以及“Sorry,Mary.Ileftmyphoneathome.Iwenttoseethedoctor.”可知，此处应该是问对方没接电话的原因，且是问去哪里了，B选项“你去哪儿了”符合，故选B。【2题详解】根据“Ihaveasoreback.”可知，此处应是问对方怎么了，哪里不舒服，D选项“你怎么了”符合，故选D。【3题详解】根据“Ihadsometroubleingettingonwellwithmynewteachersandclassmates.”以及“Whydon’tyoucommunicatemorewiththem?Communicationisausefulwaytoknoweachother.”可知，此处应是问对方自己该怎么办，选项A“我该怎么办”符合，故选A。【4题详解】根据“Iwillhaveatry.Thanksforyouradvice.”可知，此处应是回答“不客气”，选项C“别客气”符合，故选C。【5题详解】根据“Ihavetogonow,becauseImustfinishmybookreviewtoday.”以及“LittleWomen.Ihavealreadyfinishedreadingit.”可知，此处是问对方要写哪本书的评论，选项C“你决定写哪本书”符合，故选C。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.traveling##travelling2.because3.Chinese4.its5.interested6.workers7.member8.understand9.still10.afraid【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了汉服的现状。【1题详解】句意：你可能会看到他们穿着汉服吃饭、购物、旅游甚至工作。根据“eating,shopping”可知，此处也是动词现在分词形式，和吃、购物、工作并列；备选词travel“旅游”符合语境，此处填现在分词形式traveling/travelling。故填traveling/travelling。【2题详解】句意：汉服流行的部分原因是政府正在发展传统文化。根据“Hanfubecomespopularinpart”及“thegovernmentisdevelopingtraditionalculture”可知，两句话为因果关系；备选词because“因为”符合语境。故填because。【3题详解】句意：古装剧也有助于培养公众对中国传统服饰的兴趣。根据“traditionalhanfu,orHanChineseclothing”可知，此处汉服是指中国传统服饰；China符合语境，此处应用形容词Chinese作定语修饰名词。故填Chinese。【4题详解】句意：汉服的样子是不同的，因为每个汉人控制的朝代都有自己的风格，但衣服通常是宽松的，袖子垂到膝盖，飘逸的长袍环绕身体。根据“eachHan-controlleddynasty”可知，每个汉人控制的朝代都有自己的风格，此处指”每个朝代的”，备选词its“它的”符合语境。故填its。【5题详解】句意：现代中国，不同领域的人都对汉服感兴趣：从历史爱好者到学生，甚至年轻的工人。根据“are”和“inwearinghanfu”可知，不同领域的人都对汉服感兴趣。interest符合语境，此处要用形容词interested，beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。【6题详解】句意：现代中国，不同领域的人都对汉服感兴趣：从历史爱好者到学生，甚至年轻的工人。根据“students”可知此处指身份，备选词work的名词worker“工人”符合语境；此处表示复数含义，故填workers。【7题详解】句意：“服装是文化的基础，”北京一个汉服俱乐部的成员蒋雪说。根据“whoisa...ofahanfuclubinBeijing”及备选词可知，member符合语境；amemberof“……的一个成员”。故填member。【8题详解】句意：如果我们作为一个民族、一个国家甚至都不理解或不穿我们的传统服装，我们怎么能谈论我们文化的其他重要部分呢？根据“Ifweasapeopleandasacountrydonoteven...ourtraditionalclothing”可知，此处需要动词作谓语；understand“理解”符合语境，用于助动“donot”后，使用动词原形。故填understand。【9题详解】句意：然而，这种风格要进入人们的日常生活还有很长的路要走。根据“However,thereis...alongwayforthestyletogointopeople’sdailylife”及备选词可知，still“仍然"符合语境，在句中作状语。故填still。【10题详解】句意：一些人表示，他们害怕在公共场合穿着汉服被别人看。根据“theyare...ofbeingwatched”可知，此处表示被看的感受，结合备选项，afraid“害怕的”符合语境，故填afraid。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.birth2.feet3.like4.a5.tofight6.wasfound7.because8.healthy9.easily10.them【解析】【导语】本文介绍了有关火烈鸟的相关研究。【1题详解】句意：出生时，它们是灰色或白色的。此处是短语atbirth“出生时”，故填birth。【2题详解】句意：它们能够在水上“奔跑”是因为它们的脚很特别。根据“their”可知，名词应用复数形式，故填feet。【3题详解】句意：这表明鸟类总是成群生活，但它们大部分时间都和一小群朋友在一起，就像人一样。根据“theyspendmostofthetimewithasmallgroupoffriends,just...people”可知，此处指的是“就像人一样”，justlike“就像”，故填like。【4题详解】句意：通常情况下，一群朋友坐着或站着时距离彼此不到一个脖子的长