湖北省武汉市青山区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版）

青山区2023—2024学年度第二学期期末质量检测七年级英语试卷2024.6青山区教育局教研室命制(请将答案写在答题卡上满分：120分时间：120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(选择题共80分)第一部分听力部分一、听力测试部分(共三小节，满分25分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题，每个问题仅读一遍。1.A.Buysomeapples.B.Nearthebank.C.It’sbig.2.A.Mydad.B.Atseventhirty.C.Delicious.3.A.Eleven.B.Inthelibrary.C.She’sreading.4.A.ShewenttoWuhan.B.Itwasgreat.C.Shewasnice.5.A.Abirthdaycake.B.Ihadagoodtime.C.OnApril2nd.第二节(共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分)听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。6.What’sSam’sfatherdoingnow?A.Makingdinner.B.Cleaningthehouse.C.Usingthecomputer.7.Wherearethespeakerstalkingprobably?A.Inaschool.B.Inaclothesstore.C.Inabookstore.8.WhendoesEricoftenhavelunchatschool?A.At11:45.B.At12:00.C.At12:15.9.WhatdidTomdoattheparty?A.Sangasong.B.Dancedtodisco.C.Playedtheguitar.10.WhatwouldJackliketoeat?11.Whatwouldthemanprobablysaynext?A.It’smypleasure.B.It’stooheavy.C.Don’tsayso.12.WhywasJimlateforschoolthismorning?A.Hestayeduplate.B.Hemissedthebus.C.Hegotupearly.第三节(共13小题,每小题1分,满分13分)听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。13.Howcanthemangototheclothesstore?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.14.Whereistheclothesstore?A.OnJiefangRoad.B.Acrossfromabank.C.Infrontofafruitstore.15.Wherearethetwospeakersprobably?A.Inaschool.B.Ontheplane.C.Onthestreet.听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。16.WhatdoesBillaskJanetodoforhim?A.TotalkwithMs.Smith.B.Tohandinhishomework.C.Tohelphimtolearnmath.17.WhatdoesBillthinkofmath?A.Difficult.B.Useful.C.Interesting.18.WherewillJanehelpBillstudymath?A.Inthelibrary.B.Intheclassroom.C.AtBill’shouse.听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题。19.Whoboughtthepencilbox?A.Sam.B.Peter.C.Tom.20.WhatdoesTomlooklike?A.Hehasshorthair.B.Hehascurlyhair.C.Hehasbrownhair.21.WhatisTomdoingnow?A.Readingabook.B.Buyingapencilbox.C.Playingfootball.22.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.MaryknowsTomwell.B.PeterisSam’sbrother.C.Tomisofmediumheight.听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题。23.Whatwastheweatherlikeintheafternoon?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.24.Howmuchwerethefruits?A.Eighteendollars.B.Twentydollars.C.Thirtydollars.25.Whatdidthespeakerbuyforhermum?A.Ahat.B.Ashirt.C.Asweater.第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。1.—Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytoWuhanStation?—________.I’mnewhere.A.That’sallright B.Sorry C.I’dloveto D.Soundsnice【答案】B【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去武汉站的路吗？——抱歉。我是新来的。考查情景交际。That’sallright没关系；Sorry抱歉；I’dloveto我很乐意；Soundsnice听起来不错。根据“I’mnewhere.”可知，新来的，因此没法告诉路怎么走，应表示道歉。故选B。2.—Hi,Rick.Howwasyourweekend?—________.A.Excellent B.Withmyparents C.Iwenttothemuseum D.Thankyou【答案】A【解析】句意：——嗨，瑞克。你周末过得怎么样？——好极了。考查情景交际。Excellent好极了；Withmyparents和我的父母；Iwenttothemuseum我去了博物馆；Thankyou谢谢你。问句询问周末的情况，应回答“好极了”。故选A。3.—MayIspeaktoAlan,please?—________I’llgoandgethim.A.Holdon,please! B.I’mAlan. C.I’mbusy. D.Speaking,please!【答案】A【解析】句意：——我可以和艾伦通话吗？——请稍等！我去叫他。考查情景交际。Holdon,please!请稍等；I’mAlan.我是艾伦；I’mbusy.我很忙；Speaking,please!请讲。根据“I’llgoandgethim.”可知，此处是电话用语，要求对方别挂断。故选A。4.—Weshouldturnoffthetap(水龙头)whenwebrushourteethinthemorning.—Iagree.It’sa________towaste(浪费)somuchwater.A.rule B.habit C.crime D.help【答案】C【解析】句意：——我们早上刷牙时应该关掉水龙头。——我同意。浪费这么多水简直是罪过。考查名词辨析。rule规则；habit习惯；crime罪过；help帮助。根据“towaste(浪费)somuchwater”可知，浪费水是罪过。故选C。5.—Peteralwaysspendsalongtimereadingbooksaboutscience.—Yeshehasa________interestinscience.A.popular B.right C.bad D.real【答案】D【解析】句意：——彼得总是花很长的时间阅读关于科学的书。——是的，他对科学确实很感兴趣。考查形容词辨析。popular受欢迎的；right正确的；bad不好的；real真正的。根据“Peteralwaysspendsalongtimereadingbooksaboutscience.”可知，对科学是真正的感兴趣，不是一时兴起。故选D。6.—Canyouplaybasketballorfootball?—________ofthem.I’mgoodatalltheballgames.A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.All【答案】B【解析】句意：——你会打篮球或踢足球吗？——它们这两种都会。我对所有的球类比赛都很擅长。考查代词辨析。either两者选一；both两者皆可；neither两者都不；all一切。根据“I’mgoodatalltheballgames.”可知，所有球类比赛都很擅长，说明打篮球和踢足球两者都会。故选B。7.—Didyou________yourweekend?—Yes.Ihadagreattimewithmyclassmatesinthepark.A.enjoy B.have C.spend D.relax【答案】A【解析】句意：——你周末过得愉快吗？——是。我和同学们在公园里玩得很开心。考查动词辨析。enjoy享受；have有；spend花费；relax放松。根据“Ihadagreattimewithmyclassmatesinthepark.”可知，此处询问是否享受了周末，故选A。8.—Couldyougivemesomemoney,mom?Iwantto________apizzaonline.—Noproblem,honey.A.make B.pay C.eat D.order【答案】D【解析】句意：——妈妈，你能给我点钱吗？我想在网上订一个披萨。——没问题，亲爱的。考查动词辨析。make制作；pay支付；eat吃；order点餐。根据“Couldyougivemesomemoney,mom?”可知，是跟妈妈要钱点餐。故选D。9.—Look!Theflowersalongtheroad________inonenight.—Amazing!Theymakeourcitymorebeautiful.A.putup B.cutup C.cameout D.tookout【答案】C【解析】句意：——看！路边的那些花一夜之间都盛开了。——太神奇了！它们让我们的城市更漂亮了。考查动词短语。putup张贴；cutup切碎；cameout（花朵）盛开；tookout拿出。根据“Theymakeourcitymorebeautiful.”可知，鲜花盛开让城市变得更漂亮。故选C。10.—Mymomoftentellsme“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”—Iagreeanditshows________.A.whydowehavetoeatapples B.howadoctorcangoawayC.whatshouldweeateveryday D.whatwecandotokeephealthy【答案】D【解析】句意：——我妈妈经常跟我说：“一天一苹果，医生远离我”。——我同意，它告诉了我们可以做什么来保持健康。考查what引导的宾语从句。shows后接宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，排除A和C；根据“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”可知，每天吃一个苹果，这是保持健康的具体做法。故选D。三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。HangzhouZoosaidnotorumors(谣言).Therumorssaidthatsomeofitssunbearswerenotreal,andthattheywerepeople___11___clothes.___12___manypeoplewatchedthevideos(视频)ofabearstandingonitshind(后面的)legs,thereweremorerumors.Thezoosaidpeopledidn’tquite___13___thesunbears.Theycanstandandwalkontheirhindlegs.Inthevideos,Angela,asunbear,is___14___upright(笔直地)onastoneinsideitshomeandwavingatpeople.Thevideosbecame___15___soonaftersomeoneposteditonSinaWeiboonJuly27.Angela’sactionsare___16___.Thethickfur(软毛)onitsbackmakespeoplethinkthatitmustbeapersonplayingasa___17___.Thezoosaidnototherumorsbypostingstatements(声明)onWeChat.It___18___onSaturdaythatapersoncouldn’t___19___inheavybearclothesonsuchahotday.Infact,theweatherwasterribly___20___.Thetemperature(温度)inHangzhouwasabout40℃.TheWeChatstatement,writtenfromthesunbear’spointofview,saidonSunday,“Igota___21___afterworkyesterdayfromtheheadofthezoo.Inthephone,heaskedmeifIwas___22___andaskedapersontotakemyplace.Thatwasnottrue.IworkhardandI’mhappyto___23___everyonearoundme.”ThevideosofAngelaonlinewereso___24___thatmorepeoplecametothezoo.“Afterthevideoscameoutonline,over20,000___25___cametoourzooinaday,”JiangZhi,theheadofthezoo,toldreporters.11.A.wearing B.buying C.making D.loving12.A.Before B.Because C.If D.After13.A.lookfor B.thinkof C.knowabout D.talkto14.A.jumping B.standing C.eating D.drinking15.A.popular B.special C.different D.expensive16.A.strict B.difficult C.funny D.serious17.A.lion B.bear C.panda D.tiger18.A.talked B.told C.thought D.said19.A.rest B.stay C.sleep D.study20.A.hot B.warm C.cool D.cold21.A.problem B.letter C.call D.gift22.A.lucky B.sorry C.happy D.lazy23.A.shoutat B.playwith C.learnfrom D.workfor24.A.relaxing B.important C.interesting D.boring25.A.visitors B.doctors C.animals D.villagers【答案】11.A12.D13.C14.B15.A16.C17.B18.D19.B20.A21.C22.D23.B24.C25.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了有人认为杭州动物园的太阳熊（马来熊）不是真的，而是由真人扮演的。杭州动物园就此事进行迅速澄清并上传了幽默的澄清视频，这一举动为杭州动物园吸引了大量的游客。【11题】句意：传言说，它的一些太阳熊不是真的，它们是人们穿着熊皮衣服扮演的。wearing穿着；buying买；making制作；loving爱。由“theywerepeople...clothes”可知指人穿着熊皮衣服扮演的。故选A。【12题】句意：在许多人观看了熊用后腿站立的视频后，有更多的谣言出现了。Before在……之前；Because因为；If如果；After在……之后。根据“watchedthevideos(视频)ofabearstandingonitshind(后面的)legs,”可知是看了视频后，出现更多的谣言。故选D。【13题】句意：动物园说人们不太了解太阳熊。lookfor寻找；thinkof认为；knowabout了解；talkto和某人交谈。不了解太阳熊才会有谣言。故选C。【14题】句意：在视频中，太阳熊Angela笔直地站在它家的一块石头上，向人们挥手。jumping跳跃；standing站立；eating吃；drinking喝。根据前文“watchedthevideos(视频)ofabearstandingonitshind(后面的)legs,”可知，指熊笔直的站立在石头上。故选B。【15题】句意：7月27日，有人在新浪微博上发布了这些视频后不久，这些视频很快就受到欢迎。popular受欢迎的；special特殊的；different不同的；expensive昂贵的。根据上文“manypeoplewatchedthevideos(视频)ofabearstandingonitshind(后面的)legs,thereweremorerumors.”可知，人们看了视频后出现更多谣言，说明这个视频很受欢迎，很多人会看。故选A。【16题】句意：Angela的行为是滑稽的。strict严格的；difficult困难的；funny滑稽的；serious严肃的。根据前文，Angela可以像人一样笔直地站着挥手，它行为看似是滑稽的。故选C。【17题】句意：它背上厚厚的毛皮让人觉得它一定是一个人扮演熊。lion狮子；bear熊；panda熊猫；tiger老虎。根据第一段“theywerepeople...clothes.”可知人们怀疑是有人穿着衣服扮演熊。故选B。【18题】句意：周六的消息称，在这么热的日子里，一个人不能一直穿着厚重的熊皮衣服。talked谈话；told告诉；thought认为；said说。后文出现说的内容，应用said，指发布的消息说道。故选D。【19题】句意：周六的消息称，在这么热的日子里，一个人不能一直穿着厚重的熊皮衣服。rest休息；stay待；sleep睡觉；study学习。根据“inheavybearclothes”可知，指待在厚重的熊皮衣服里。故选B。【20题】句意：事实上，天气非常热。hot热；warm温暖的；cool凉爽的；cold冷的。根据“Thetemperature(温度)inHangzhouwasabout40℃.”可知40度非常炎热。故选A。【21题】句意：我昨天下班后接到动物园园长的电话。problem问题；letter信件；call。通话，打电话；gift礼物。根据“Inthephone”可知，指接到一通电话。故选C。【22题】句意：在电话里，他问我是否懒惰了，请了一个人代替我。lucky幸运的；sorry抱歉的；happy开心的；lazy懒的。根据“askedapersontotakemyplace.”可知指因为懒惰而找人替代。故选D。【23题】句意：我工作很努力，我很高兴能和周围的人一起玩。shoutat冲……喊叫；playwith和……玩；learnfrom向……学习；workfor为……效力。根据“I’mhappyto...everyonearoundme.”可知，指和周围的人玩。故选B。【24题】句意：网上Angela的视频太有趣了，吸引了更多的人来到动物园。relaxing令人放松的；important重要的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“morepeoplecametothezoo.”可知，视频有趣才会吸引游客。故选C。【25题】句意：“视频在网上发布后，一天内就有2万多游客来到我们的动物园，”动物园园长姜志告诉记者。visitors游客；doctors医生；animals动物；villagers村民。视频为动物园吸引来的是游客。故选A。四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面三篇材料，从每篇材料后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳答案。AFrancefightsbedbugs(臭虫)before2024OlympicsForhundredsofyears,peopleinParis,France,havebeentroubledwithaproblem:bedbugs.Withmoreandmorereportsofbedbugsbeingfound,thegovernment(政府)isstartingtothinkofwaystokillthembeforeParisholdsthe2024Olympicsnextsummer.________BrightsZooinLimestone,Tennessee,US,iscelebrating(庆祝)thebirthofaveryunusualbabygiraffe.Whatmakesthisgiraffespecialisthatitdoesn’thaveanyspots(斑点).Thezooisaskingforhelpfromthepublictonamethespecialanimal.Scooterwinsworld’sugliestdogcontestScooterisa7-year-oldChineseCresteddog(中国冠毛犬).Hisbodyishairless,buthehasshortstraightwhitehaironhishead.Hishindlegsfacebackward.Scooter’sspeciallookswonhimthe2023World’sUgliestDogcontest.26.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A.SPORTS. B.ANIMALS. C.MOVIES. D.MUSIC.27.WhatproblemdopeopleinParishave?A.Thecoming2024OlympicGames. B.Waystokillbedbugs.C.Moreandmorebedbugs. D.Manybadreports.28.Whatwouldbethebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnews?A.Ababygiraffecomesback B.NamethebabygiraffeC.Findahomeforthebabygiraffe D.Aspotlessgiraffewasborn29.Wecanknowfromthethirdnewsthat________.A.Scooterissevenyearsold B.ScooterhaslonghairontheheadC.Scooter’sbodyhaswhitehair D.Scooter’slegsarebackward30.Whatcanwelearnfromthenewsabove?A.Alltheanimalsabovearepopularintheworld.B.Frenchgovernmenthasgoodwaystokillbugs.C.Thebabygiraffe’slooksmakeitspecial.D.ScooterwasChina’sugliestdogin2023.【答案】26.B27.C28.D29.A30.C【解析】【导语】本文是三则新闻。分别是：法国将在2024年奥运会前消灭臭虫；无斑点长颈鹿出生了；Scooter赢得了世界最丑小狗比赛。【26题】推理判断题。本文介绍的三则新闻，分别关于臭虫、长颈鹿和小狗，都和动物有关，所以推测可能在报纸上的“动物”版块看到这篇文章。故选B。【27题】细节理解题。根据“Forhundredsofyears,PeopleinParis,France,havebeentroubledwithaproblem:bedbugs.Withmoreandmorereportsofbedbugsbeingfound”可知，巴黎人面临的问题是有越来越多的臭虫。故选C。【28题】推理判断题。根据“BrightsZooinLimestone,Tennessee,US,iscelebratingthebirthofaveryunusualbabygiraffe.Whatmakesthisgiraffespecialisthatitdoesn’thaveanyspots(斑点)”可知，本段主要介绍的是动物园无斑点长颈鹿的出生，故选D。【29题】细节理解题。根据“Scooterisa7-year-oldChineseCresteddog(中国冠毛犬).”可知，Scooter七岁大。故选A。【30题】细节理解题。根据“BrightsZooinLimestone,Tennessee,US,iscelebratingthebirthofaveryunusualbabygiraffe.Whatmakesthisgiraffespecialisthatitdoesn’thaveanyspots(斑点)”可知，长颈鹿宝宝的样子使它显得很特别。故选C。BItwasseveninthemorning.Samgotupandfinishedhisbreakfastquickly.Heputonhisschooluniform,tookhisschoolbagandrantothebusstop.Usuallyhewaitedfortheschoolbusthere.Hewaitedforhalfanhourbutthebusdidn’tcome.Hestartedtogetworried.Hedidn’twanttobelateforschool.Justthen,Sam’sclassmateEriccamewithabasketballonhisbike.SamwassurprisedtofindthatEricwasnotinhisschooluniform.EricstoppedinfrontofSamandasked,“Whereareyougoing?”“Toschool,”Samanswered.“Don’tyouknowtodayisaschoolholiday?”Ericlaughed(大笑).Samlaughed,too.Hedidn’tneedtogotoschooltoday.Happily,hewenttoplaybasketballwithEricintheparknexttothebusstop.31.HowdidSamgotothebusstop?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bybike. D.Bycar.32.WhatdidSamdointhemorning?①hadbreakfast②worehisschooluniform③gottoschool④playedfootballA.①③ B.③④ C.①④ D.①②33.Whenthebusdidn’tcome,Samfelt________.A.worried B.surprised C.happy D.excited34.Whydidn’tthebuscomeinthemorning?A.Itwastooearly. B.Itwasrainy.C.Itwasaschoolholiday. D.Anotherbushitit.35.Thepassagemainlywantstotellus________.A.Samwasveryalittlecareless B.SamenjoyedhimselfintheschoolC.Samwasoftenlateforschool D.SamandEricweregoodfriends【答案】31.B32.D33.A34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Sam等不到校车很担心，他看到Eric没有穿校服，一问才知道这一天放假，不用去上学。【31题】细节理解题。根据“Heputonhisschooluniform,tookhisschoolbagandrantothebusstop.”可知，Sam走路去公交站。故选B。【32题】细节理解题。根据“Samgotupandfinishedhisbreakfastquickly.Heputonhisschooluniform,tookhisschoolbagandrantothebusstop.”可知，Sam早上吃了早饭和穿了校服。故选D。【33题】细节理解题。根据“Hewaitedforhalfanhourbutthebusdidn’tcome. Hestartedtogetworried.”可知，校车没来让Sam感到担心。故选A。【34题】细节理解题。根据“Don’tyouknowtodayisaschoolholiday?”“Samlaughed,too.Hedidn’tneedtogotoschooltoday.”可知，公交车没来是因为学校放假。故选C。【35题】推理判断题。本文主要讲述了Sam等不到校车很担心，他看到Eric没有穿校服，一问才知道这一天休假，不用去上学，由此可知，Sam有一点粗心。故选A。COnaworkingdayinlateApril,ayardwith10barbecue(烧烤)restaurantsinZibowasfullofdinersatabout5p.m.Manyofthemwerewaitingfortables.Someevenwentinsidetherestaurantstogetskewers(烤串)bythemselvesbecause★.A51-year-oldnative(本地的)mansaid,“Inthepasttwomonths,wehaveseldomcometotheyardforbarbecuefoodbecausetherearesomanydiners.Wehavetowaitinlineifwedon’tarriveearly.Readingthelicenseplates(车牌)ofcars,weknowthatmostofthedinersareout-of-townvisitors.”HuangYangisalsoanativeofZibo.Heworksoutsidehishometown.Herecentlycamebackhomeforavisitandwantedtohavesomebarbecue.Buthecouldn’tfindseatsinfourdifferentrestaurants.“AbarbecuerestaurantownertoldmetocomeonMonday.Hewantedtoserve(服务)out-of-townvisitorsfirstonweekends.Anotherrestaurantownertoldmethattheyranoutofmeat.ThisisthefirsttimeI’veheardsomethinglikethis,”Huangtoldreporters.Zibodoessowellinbarbecuethatmanyofficials(官员)fromdifferentcitiesshowgreatinterestinit.TheyhavecometoZibotostudyhowZibo’sbarbecueindustry(产业)hasbecomepopularontheInternet.36.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★inthefirstparagraph?A.thewaitersweretoobusy B.theycouldeatforfreeC.therewerenotablesforthem D.itwastoolate37.Howdidpeopleknowthatmostdinersdidn’tcomefromZibo?A.Bytalkingwiththem. B.Bylisteningtothem.C.Byreadingthelicenseplatesofcars. D.Bylookingatthem.38.WhydidtherestaurantownertellHuangYangtohaveskewersonMonday?A.Heranoutofmeatonweekends.B.Therewasnowaiterintherestaurant.C.TheskewerswerecheaperonMonday.D.Hewantedtoleavetheweekendstoout-of-townvisitors.39.Theunderlinedword“it”refersto“________”.A.thediner B.thebarbecue C.thenative D.Zibo40Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheNativesofZibo. B.PopularBarbecueinZibo.C.TheRestaurantsinZibo. D.DeliciousSkewersinZibo.【答案】36.A37.C38.D39.B40.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了广受欢迎的淄博烧烤。【36题】推理判断题。根据“OnaworkingdayinlateApril,ayardwith10barbecue(烧烤)restaurantsinZibowasfullofdinersatabout5p.m.Manyofthemwerewaitingfortables.”可知，烧烤摊的食客很多，有些食客在等桌子，有些甚至自己去店里拿烤串，说明服务员很忙，招待不过来。故选A。【37题】细节理解题。根据“Readingthelicenseplates(车牌)ofcars,weknowthatmostofthedinersareout-of-townvisitors.”可知，看车牌号码，人们知道大多数食客不来自淄博。故选C。【38题】细节理解题。根据“AbarbecuerestaurantownertoldmetocomeonMonday.Hewantedtoserve(服务)out-of-townvisitorsfirstonweekends.”可知，周末他得招呼外地游客，因此老板让黄洋周一来。故选D。【39题】词句猜测题。根据“Zibodoessowellinbarbecuethatmanyofficials(官员)fromdifferentcitiesshowgreatinterestinit.”可知，淄博在烧烤方面做得非常出色，许多来自不同城市的政府官员们对此很感兴趣，因此it指代“barbecue”。故选B。【40题】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了广受欢迎的淄博烧烤。选项B“广受欢迎的淄博烧烤”作为标题最为合适。故选B。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共40分)五、词与短语填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)仔细阅读下面5个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构，句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）describe；takeup；free；gifts；moving；cutup；expensive41.Ilovethecleanairandsunshine.Thebestthingsinlifeare________.42.Manypeopledon’talwaysseethingsthesamewaysotheymay________thesamepersondifferently.43.Theynever________thelongnoodlesbecausetheyareasymboloflonglife.44.Iwenttothegiftshopandboughtsomelovely________formyparents.45.Mydadtoldmethatsnakesdon’thaveearsbutcanfeelthings________.【答案】41.free42.describe43.cutup44.gifts45.moving【解析】【41题】句意：我热爱洁净的空气和阳光。生命中最好的东西都是免费的。根据“thecleanairandsunshine”可知，空气和阳光都是免费的，用形容词free“免费的”作表语。故填free。【42题】句意：许多人并不总是以相同的方式看待事物，因此他们可能会以不同的方式描述同一个人。根据“seethingsthesameway”可知，看待事物方式不同，因此描述也会不同，情态动词may后接动词describe“描述”的原形。故填describe。【43题】句意：他们永远不会切碎长寿面，因为它们是长寿的象征。根据“becausetheyareasymboloflonglife”可知，长寿面是长寿的象征，所以不能切断，cutup“切碎”。句子用一般现在时，主语为They，谓语动词用原形。故填cutup。【44题】句意：我去礼品店为我爸妈买了一些可爱的礼物。根据“Iwenttothegiftshop”可知是去买礼物，gifts“礼物”符合语境。故填gifts。【45题】句意：我爸爸告诉我，蛇没有耳朵，但是可以感觉到东西在移动。feelsbdoingsth“感觉某人在做某事”，moving“移动”符合语境。故填moving。六、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。Saracomesfromabigfamilyandtheyliveinasmallflat.Sara’sdad____46____(work)hard,____47____hedoesn’tmakeenoughmoneytobuyahouse.Sarahas____48____dream.Shedreamsthatherfamilywillhave____49____(they)ownhouse.Itseemsdifficult____50____(make)herdreamcometrue,butSara’sfriendJennywantstohelp.Oneday,Jennyreadsaboutaprogramcalled“HousesforPeople”.ShetellsSaraaboutit.Manypeoplegettogetherandhelptobuildahouse____51____afamilyinneed.Theyworkforfree.Localbusinesses(当地企业)buythingstobuildthehouse.Anyonecanhelp.Youdon’thavetobegoodat____52____(build)housesbecausethereisalwayssomethingtodo.Sara’sfamilyare____53____(interest)intheprogramandwrotedownthefamilyname.____54____(Lucky),theygettheresult(结果)theywant.Afteralongwinterofwaiting,Sara’sfamilyarehappytoknowtheworkwillbeginonMarch7th.ItisaniceSaturdaymorning,andmorethanthirtypeoplecometohelp.Overthenextthree____55____(week),thenewhouseiswellunderway.ThebigdaycomesonMarch30th.Anewwhitehousesitswhereonceonlyadreamstands.【答案】46.works47.but48.a49.their50.tomake51.for52.building53.interested54.Luckily55.weeks【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了萨拉来自一个大家庭，他们住在一个小公寓里。萨拉的爸爸工作很辛苦，但他挣的钱不够买房子。萨拉梦想着她的家人拥有自己的房子。萨拉的朋友珍妮了解到有一个节目可以帮助需要帮助的家庭盖房子。萨拉的梦想最终实现了。【46题】句意：萨拉的爸爸工作很辛苦，但他挣的钱不够买房子。句子为一般现在时，主语为单数，动词用三单。故填works。【47题】句意：萨拉的爸爸工作很辛苦，但他挣的钱不够买房子。前后句为转折关系，故用连词but。故填but。【48题】句意：萨拉有一个梦想。此处泛指一个梦想，且dream为辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。【49题】句意：她梦想着她的家人拥有自己的房子。one’sown“某人自己的”，结合“herfamily”可知是他们自己的