高一上学期英语复习八种基本句型

英语八种基本句型1.主语+系动词+表语2.主语+谓语3.主语+谓语+宾语4.主语+谓语+间宾+直宾5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补五种基本句型1.主语+系动词+表语:(SVC)He

isastudent.Hisface

turnedred.Theapple

tastessweet.Thesoldier

keepsstill.一

be动词类：

am,is,are,was,were

二感官动词类:

look,sound,smell,taste,feel,三表示变化类:become,

get,

turn,grow,go

四表示延续性的动词:remain,stay,keep

五

似乎，好像:seem,appear1.主语+系动词+表语2.主语+谓语3.主语+谓语+宾语4.主语+谓语+间宾+直宾5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补五种基本句型2.主语+谓语：(SV)不及物动词Wework.Myheadaches.

Shecame．Thebellrang.Wework

hard.主语+谓语+状语1.主语+系动词+表语2.主语+谓语3.主语+谓语+宾语4.主语+谓语+间宾+直宾5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补3.主语+谓语+宾语

(SVO)Henrybought

adictionary.Shedrew

abeautifulpicture.Hewanttodreamanicedream.Youcando

whatyouwanttodo.Ididn’t

mind

openingthedoor.五种基本句型及物动词1.主语+系动词+表语2.主语+谓语3.主语+谓语+宾语4.主语+谓语+间宾+直宾5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补4.主语+谓语+间宾+直宾

(SVIOO)(SVOiO)五种基本句型及物动词Myfatherboughtme

acar.give,offer,lend,send,pass,show,bring,take,sell,write,buy,fetch,find,get,makeHegave

me

threeYuan.Myfatherbought

acarforme.Hegave

threeYuantome.1.主语+系动词+表语2.主语+谓语3.主语+谓语+宾语4.主语+谓语+间宾+直宾5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补5.

主语+谓语+宾语+宾补

(SVOC)

(复合宾语)Tommade

thebaby

laugh.

Wemadehim

our

monitor.Ican’tmake

myself

understood.Wehad

the

desk

repaired.五种基本句型及物动词1.主语+系动词+表语2.主语+谓语3.主语+谓语+宾语4.主语+谓语+间宾+直宾5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补Exercise011.Heisstudying.

主语谓语2.Theteachersloveus.

主语谓语宾语3.Youshowedusyourphotos.

主语谓语间宾直宾4.Tomwillaskmetojump.

主语谓语宾语宾补5.Theycansingwell.

主语谓语状语love

us.showedusyourphotos.willask

me

tojump.cansing

well.主谓结构6.Heisaboy.

主语系词表语7.Myfatherwasintheroom.

主语系词表语8.Thestorysoundsinteresting..

主语系词表语9.Youwillfeelhappytoseehim.

主语系词表语状语10.Theyhavebeenrunnersfor3years.

主语系词表语状语主系表结构1.Hisfatherisagoodcook.2.Sheiswateringtheflowers.3.Youcansinganddance.4.Wewillbuyhimabook.5.Thesebooksaregood.6.Jackwantsmetodance.7.Shehasanoldcar.8.It’smydutytohelpyou.主系表主谓宾主谓主谓双宾主系表主谓宾宾补主谓宾主系表分析句子结构1.Hisfather

is

agoodcook.

2.She

iswatering

theflowers.

3.

You

cansinganddance.4.

We

willbuy

himabook.

5.

Thesebooks

are

good.6.

Jack

wants

me

todance.

7.

She

has

anoldcar.

8.

It’s

myduty

tohelpyou.

1.主语+系动词+表语2.主语+谓语3.主语+谓语+宾语4.主语+谓语+间宾+直宾5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补1.Isawawhite-hairedman.

2.Ireplied.

3.

Hegave

me

asmile.4.

Ibreathed

deeply.

5.

Ilookedatthem

inpanic.6.

Iwasembarrassed.

7.

Hiswordsmade

me

alotmorerelaxed.主系表主谓宾主谓主谓双宾主谓状主谓宾状主谓宾宾补P1：Theboyisplayingbasketballintheclassroom.P2：Theboy’balldropsontoanipodandtheybothfallontothefloor.P3：Heisthinkinghowangrytheownerwillbewhenshefindsitisbroken.P14：WhatwillhappenintheendOnemorning,Iwalkedintotheclassroomearlywhileplayingmybasketballonmyfingers.SuddenlytheballdroppedontoLisa’sipodandtheybothfellontothefloor.Ipickeduptheipodandfounditdidn’twork.‘shewillbeangryifsheknowsit.WhatshouldIdo?Iaskedmyself.Nobodywasseeing,soIcouldpretendthatithadnothingtodowithme.ButsoonIfounditwrongtocheat.SowhenLisaarrived.IapologizedtohersincerelyandpromisedthatIwouldbuyheranewone.However,tomysurprise,shelaughedandtoldmeithadbeenbrokenforaweek.webothlaughed.Iwalkedintotheclassroomearly…TheballdroppedontoLisa’sipod…Ipickeduptheipod.Shewillbeangry…..ifounditwrongtocheat.…Iwouldbuyheranewone.Shelaughed…主谓宾状主谓状主谓宾主系表主谓宾宾补主谓双宾主谓补充：第六种：主语+谓语+状语①Isleptwelllastnight.主谓②Iplayedattheplaygroundlastnight.主状时间状语谓地点状语时间状语第七种：therebe+宾语+状语“有...”①Thereisanappleonthedesk.②Therearefourseason