备考2025届高考英语一轮复习基础自测第一部分过透教材Unit3SeaExploration新人教版选择性必修第四册

Unit3SeaExploration基础默写Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形1.talen.故事；叙述2.withdrawvi.&vt.（过去式withdrew；过去分词withdrawn）（使）撤回；撤离3.bondn.纽带；关系vt.&vi.增加信任关系；使坚实结合4.laptopn.笔记本电脑；便携式电脑5.taxvt.对……征税；使纳税n.税；税款6.underwateradv.在水下adj.水下的7.meanwhileadv.与此同时；（比较两方面）对比之下8.arrestn.逮捕；拘留；中止vt.逮捕；拘留；阻挡Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变1.extendvt.扩展；使伸长；延长→extensionn.扩大；延长→extensiveadj.广泛的；广袤的2.negotiatevt.商定；达成（协议）vi.谈判；磋商；协商→negotiationn.谈判；协商3.professionn.职业；行业→professionaladj.专业的；职业的n.职业运动员→professionallyadv.专业地；内行地→professorn.教授4.mixvt.&vi.（使）混合；调配→mixedadj.混合的→mixturen.混合；结合体；混合物5.covervt.覆盖；报道→coveragen.新闻报道；覆盖范围6.applaudvt.&vi.鼓掌vt.赞扬；赞许→applausen.鼓掌；掌声7.migratevi.移居；移动；迁移→migrationn.迁移；迁徙；移居8.mercyn.慈爱；宽恕；恩惠→mercifuladj.宽大的；慈爱的9.possessvt.拥有；具有；支配→possessionn.[pl.]个人财产；拥有；限制10.opposevt.反对→opposedadj.猛烈反对的；对立的→oppositeadj.对面的；相反的n.对立面prep.与……相对→opponentn.对手；反对者Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意1.merchantn.商人；批发商adj.海上货运的2.fleetn.舰队；机群；车队3.beholdvt.看；望见4.leaguen.等级；水平；联合会；联赛5.royaladj.皇家的；宝贵的6.spicen.（调味）香料7.channeln.航道；海峡；频道8.tournamentn.锦标赛；联赛9.mannedadj.有人限制的；需人操纵的10.capsulen.胶囊；太空舱11.coraln.珊瑚12.exploitvt.开发；利用13.murdervt.&n.谋杀14.logvt.把……载入正式记录；记录n.正式记录；日志；原木15.marineadj.海的；海产的Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配1.reachout伸（手）；伸手（拿……）2.withdrawfrom退出；撤回3.inhand在手头；可供运用4.searchfor找寻；搜寻5.amixtureof...and...……与……的混合6.underthecommandof在……的指挥下7.forthebenefitof为了……的利益8.setsail起航；开航9.inaleagueofone’sown独领风骚10.pressconference记者款待会；新闻发布会Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用1.Tocompletethegreatmapoftheworldwasastrongpassionforthepeopleofearlycivilizations.（动词不定式作主语）绘制世界大地图是早期文明人们的猛烈愿望。2.TheaimofthisinitiativeistoencouragecooperationandtradeacrossthehistoricSilkRoadareas，andstrengthenthebondsbetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.（Theaim...istodo...）这一倡议的目的是激励史上闻名的丝绸之路地区的合作与贸易，加强中国与世界其他地区的联系。3.Fromascientificpointofview，thereisanurgentneedtostudytheArcticinordertounderstandclimatechangeanditseffects.（Thereisanurgentneedtodosth.）从科学的角度来看，迫切须要探讨北极，以了解气候变更及其影响。4.Weneedtounderstandwhatishappeningtoourplanetsothatwecantakeaction.（sothat引导的目的状语从句）我们须要了解我们的星球正在发生什么，以便我们能够实行行动。5.Hopefully，astechnologyimproves，wemayhavemoreoptionsformanagingthisbalance.（as引导的时间状语从句）希望随着技术的进步，我们可以有更多的选择来应对这种平衡。语境自测Ⅰ.单词拼法（用本单元词汇）1.Thepolicehadhimarrestedandsenthimtojail.2.MayIuseyourlaptoptosubmitaform？Minewaslefthome.3.Abondoffriendshiphasbeenformedbetweenthetwogirlsafterthecompetition.4.Thedrugwaswithdrawnfromsaleafteranumberofpeoplesufferedserioussideeffects.5.Thedoctorwillseeyouagainnextmonth.Meanwhile，youmusttakethesepillsonceaday.6.Mostparentstellfairytalestotheirchildrenbeforesleeping.7.Takeadeepbreathandseehowlongyoucanstayunderwater.8.Thegovernmentismakingeffortstocutdownontax（es）forlocalcompanies.Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Somepeoplethinkthatopponentsonlygivethempressure，whileothersareopposedtotheideaandbelievetheycanbringtheoppositeeffect.（oppose）2.Theprofessorgaveussuchaprofessionalintroductionabouthisprofession.（profession）3.Thegirlwhopossessesthequalitiesofintelligenceandcreativityhasaccumulatedagreatmanypossessions.Nowadays，sheisinpossessionoftwofamousfirms.（possess）4.Icamehomefromthemeetingwithmixedfeelings.Itwasamixtureofexcitementandnervousness.（mix）5.Theaudiencebrokeintoapplause.Theykeptapplaudinguntilthenextperformerwalkedontothestage.（applaud）6.Theissueisstillundernegotiation（negotiate）.Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子withdrawfrom inhand searchforforthebenefitof underthecommandof1.Ithappensthatwearesearchingforanewteamcoach.Wouldyouliketocome？2.Weneedmorepeopletoworkforthebenefitofthecommunity.3.ThethreeclassesareallunderthecommandofMrBrown，sohemustberesponsibleforeveryone.4.Ifyouapplyyourselftothejobinhand，you’llsoonfinishit.5.Shehadkindofexpectedhimtowithdrawfromthecourse，becauseitwasobviouslybeyondhisreach.Ⅳ.句式仿写1.早睡很重要，尤其当你其次天有考试时。（动词不定式作主语）Tosleepearlyisofgreatsignificanceespeciallywhenyouhaveatestthenextday.2.演讲竞赛的目的是唤起学生节约粮食的意识。（Theaim...istodo...）Theaimofthespeechcontestistoarousethestudents’awarenessofsavingfood.3.迫切须要教化人们垃圾分类的重要性。（Thereisanurgentneedtodosth.）Thereisanurgentneedtoeducatepeopleaboutthesignificanceofgarbageclassification.4.我们全部人都应当感谢我们所拥有的，这样我们才能过