Unit+4+Adversity+and+Courage+Reading+and+Thinking+高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

Adversity

isaverydifficultorunfavourablesituation.

Heshowedcourageinadversity.

Greatworksareperformednotbystrength,butperseverance.—SamuelJohnson伟大的作品不是靠力量，而是靠坚持来完成的。——塞缪尔·约翰逊Whathappenedtotheshipinthephoto?

Howwouldyoufeelandwhatwouldyoudoifyouwereonthisship?ConditionsRequirements1.smallwagesnotcaremuchaboutmoney2.bittercoldaccustomedtotheextremeweather,healthy3.longmonthsofcompletedarknessshowperseverance,notafraidofloneliness4.constantdangerhavecourage,cooperatewithothers,beexperienced5.safereturnuncertainbeoptimistic,bepositiveApersonwhomeetstheserequirementsmayhavethespiritofadventure.bornin1874inIrelandleftschoolat16becameamastermarinerin1898accompaniedRobertScottontheDiscoveryexpeditionandalsoledtheNimrodexpedition,bothofwhichwenttoAntarcticadiedfromaheartattackin1922whileontheQuestexpedition.celebratedas/well-knownas

oneoftheworld’sgreatestexplorers,andtheEnduranceexpeditionstoryissaidbymanytobethegreatestrescuemissionofalltimeWhatisthetexttype?Diary.introductionWhatdoweknowfromthe?1.Readpart1,andgettoknowabouttheexpedition.Step3.Careful-readingTime:_________Destination:To_____________Leader:______________________Theauthor’sname:_________________Theship:____________in1914AntarcticaSirErnestShackletonPerceBlackborrowEnduranceStudythestructureofthetext.IntroductiontothediaryentriesThediaryentryonOctober31,1914ThediaryentryonNovember11,1915ThediaryentryonAugust29th,1916PerceBlackborowjoinedan___________.Blackborowmanagedtoboardthe______.Oneshipwasstuckinthe___.______timesonElephantislandexpeditionshipiceHardStep2.Fast-readingPart2:threediaryentriesofPercePart1:↓Whatcanyougetbylookingatthetimesofthediaryentries?It’salongjourneybothintimeanddistance1.Read1stentryandunderlinehowBlackborowcametojointheexpedition.Attheverybeginning,

PerceBlackborow______________________________________Thenhe______________________________________________.

However,he___________________________________________Laterhe__________________________,but________________Finallyhe_____________________________________________Detailed-readingAttheverybeginningThenHoweverlaterFinallybutReadthefirstdiaryentryandfigureouthowBlackborowcametojointheexpedition.Attheverybeginning,

PerceBlackborow______________________________________Thenhe______________________________________________.

However,he___________________________________________Laterhe_____________________________,but________________Finallyhe________________________________________________boughtanewspaperandreadtheadvertisementabouttheexpeditionappliedtojointheexpeditionwasturneddownbecausehewastooyoung/notqualifiedsecretlywentaboardEndurancehewasdiscoveredwasassignedtobeastewardandservemealsforthecrew.Howdidhecometojointheexpedition?Readthesecondentryentryandanswerthefollowingquestions.WhathappenedtoEndurance?Whatdidthecrewmembershavetodo?WhydidShackletonthrowawayallhisgold?WhydidheallowHusseytokeephisbanjo?Whatthreatdidtheircampingplaceface?Theshipgotcrushedbytheice.Theyhadtoabandontheship.Tosetanexampleofnottakingtheirpersonalbelongingsforothers.Tokeepupthecrew’sspiritsbyhavinghisbanjoplayed.Theicetheycampedonwouldsoonmeltwithspringcoming.besqueezeduntildamagedmakesb.staypositiveReadthe3rddiaryentryandanswerthefollowingquestions.Readthethirddiaryentryandanswerthefollowingquestions.WhatdidShackletondotomakesureallcrewmemberscouldsurvive?Whatdidthecrewmembershavetodotomakesuretheycouldsurvive?Whatdoyouthinkwouldhappennext?Helefttofindhelpona1,320-kilometer-awayisland.Theyhadtocatchsealsorpenguinstofeedthemselves.Allthecrewmembersmightberescued.hasnotbeeneasyourheartssankwithitwasnotimetopanictooursurprisethegreatSirErnestShackletonbefitandfull

of

vigourwastooyoungandwasnotqualifiedwassoenthusiasticabouttheideatheamazingplacesIhavebeentowillenvymearegoingfrombadtoworseontherockyshoreofthismiserableplacewastoodangerousanddifficultforallofus...feellowcoldandwindythinkofhappierthings:decentfood,warmand

dryclothes,a

cosybedroom,sunnydays,mymother's

face...thesehappymemoriesweresooninterruptedbyasuddencoldrushofairthekindest

manafterourleader,ErnestShackletonbecomeasselfishandbad-temperedasThomastheir

genuineconcernforothers...ContrastHowdidBlackborow’sfeelingsaboutbeingontheexpeditionchangeasthedayspassed?hopefulprouddowntryingtobebraveworriedOct31,1914May20,1916Nov21,1915

lowafraid

doubtfultryingtobeoptimistictryingtocheerupShackletonallowedBlackborowtostayontheshipandgavehimajob.Heaskedthecrewtocollectessentials.Heleftallhisgoldbehindwhenabandoningtheship.HeallowedHusseytokeephisbanjowhenabandoningtheship.Hesetofftofindhelpfortherestofthecrew.kindcalmselflessconsideratebrave&responsibleWhatpersonalqualitiesdidShackletonexhibit?Discussingroupsthefollowingquestion.

Howdoyouunderstandthetitle“asuccessfulfailure”?Post-reading:GroupworkHowdoyouinterpretethetitle?

“ASUCCESSFULFAILURE”?Failure:

theEndurancebecamestuckintheice,crushedandsank,whichmade

afailure.Success:InspiredbyShackleton,thecrewdidn'tgiveupandsurvived,whichwas

agreatsuccess.矛盾修辞法(Oxymoron)是一种修辞手段，它是用两种相反的词语来形容一件事物，起到一种强烈的修辞效果，使得所表达的语义更强烈。Itwasagloriousdefeat(虽败犹荣).Theywereallheroesbecauseoftheirperseveranceand