Unit+4+Meeting+the+Muse+Understanding+ideas+语言点高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册

外研选择性必修第一册Unit4

Meetingthemuse1.FlorentijnHofmanisaDutchartist,whoselargesculpturesareondisplayallovertheworld.

弗洛伦泰因·霍夫曼是一位荷兰艺术家，他创作的大型雕塑在世界各地进行展出。ondisplay

putinaplacewherepeoplecanlookatit陈列；展出①Designsforthenewsportshallareondisplayinthelibrary.

新体育馆的设计图展示在图书馆里。②Mapplethorpe'sphotographswerefirstputondisplayinNewYork.

梅普尔索普的摄影作品首先在纽约展出。floatingadj.

notfixedinoneposition,place,orlevel流动的；浮动的；漂浮的2.AmorerecentworkofhisisthehugeFloatingFish,…

他最近的新作是一条巨大的“浮鱼”，……①

spidersfloatingongossamerthreads(蛛丝)

在蛛丝上飘荡的蜘蛛②floatingexchangerates

浮动汇率③Thecityhasalargefloatingpopulation(=peoplewhomovearoundalot)

这座城市有大量的流动人口。floatv.

①Aplasticbagwasfloatinginthewater.

一个塑料袋在水中漂浮。②Youcanfloatveryeasilyin/ontheDeadSeabecauseit'ssosalty.

因为死海含盐量很高,人可以轻松浮在水面上。③Insciencewelearnedaboutdensity(密度),andwhyoilfloatsonwater.

在科学课上,我们学习了密度和为什么油浮在水面上。tostayonthesurfaceofaliquidandnotsink浮，漂拓展1.安妮脸朝上地浮在水池中。2.Thechildrenenjoyfloatingtheirboatsonthepondinthepark.Anniewasfloatingonherbackinthepool.孩子们喜欢把玩具船放在公园的池塘里漂浮。TranslationPractice

3.Hofman'sinspirationforFloatingFishcamefromChinesefolktalespasseddown

throughthegenerations.

霍夫曼表示，“浮鱼”的灵感源自世代相传的中国民间故事。Paraphrase:ChinesefolktaleswhicharehandeddownfromgenerationtogenerationprovideHofmanwiththeinspirationforhisworkFloatingFish.①ManygoodChinesetraditionshavebeenpasseddown

fromgenerationtogeneration.

许多中国优秀传统一代一代传下来。②

Thispicturehasbeenpasseddown

throughthegenerations.

这幅画是家里一代代传下来的。

passdown

togiveorteachsomething,suchasknowledgeortraditions,topeoplewhoareyoungerthanyouorliveafteryou.

把……传给后人/往下传＊fromgenerationtogeneration＊throughthegenerations

历经世代1.他家的生意是一代一代传下来的。2.TheideaofhandingdownhisknowledgefromgenerationtogenerationisimportanttoMcLean(麦克莱恩).Hisfamily'sbusinessispasseddownthroughthegenerations/fromgenerationtogeneration.把自己的知识一代代传下去的想法对麦克莱恩来说很重要。TranslationPracticemotionn.

4.ThesesightssetHofman'sideaforFloatingFish

inmotion.

theactorprocessofmoving,oraparticularactionormovement动；运动；移动①TheChurchvotedtosetinmotiontheprocessallowingwomentobepriests(牧师).

教会投票决定启动允许妇女当牧师这一进程。②

Theysetthemachineryinmotion.

他们将机器开动起来。这些画面让霍夫曼渐渐浮现创作“浮鱼”的念头。set…inmotion:Theviolentmotionoftheshipupsethisstomach.船的剧烈摇晃使他的胃很不舒服。使……开始1.Theyshowedthegoalagaininslowmotion.2.我们填写了表格，启动一整套程序。Translation他们用慢动作又播了一遍进球镜头。Wefilledinaformtosetthewholeprocessinmotion.Practiceknownadj.

5.Heismostwidelyknownfor

composing

musicforthefilmCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon，…

usedtorefertosth.orsb.thatisfamiliartoorunderstoodbypeople闻名的；已知的①

Hebecameoneofthebestknownactorsofhisday.

他成了他那个时期最著名的演员之一。②HeisbetterknownforhisfilmandTVwork.

他的影视作品更为出名。③TimBerners-LeebecameknownastheinventoroftheInternet. TimBerners-Lee作为因特网的发明者而闻名。be/becomeknownfor…因……而闻名/出名这位著名的作曲家曾为电影《卧虎藏龙》配乐，……Shehasbeenknownas

the“Peacock

Princess”.be/becomeknownas以/作为……而闻名

她成为了家喻户晓的“孔雀公主”。composern.

composev.

①Mozartcomposedhislastoperashortlybeforehedied.

莫扎特在创作出他最后一部歌剧后不久便去世了。②Themusicwasspeciallycomposedforthefilm.

这音乐是专门为该电影创作的。apersonwhowritesmusic作曲家toproducemusic,poetry,orformalwriting作曲；创作(乐曲、诗歌)；著(书)Whoisthecomposerofthesong?这首歌是谁谱的曲？拓展①Mostofhisworksare_______(know)tous.②Theregionis__________(know)itsfinewines.

③HenryPurcellwasoneofthegreatestEnglish___________(composer).④Couldyou__________(compose)apiecefortheconcert?

knownknownforcomposerscomposeI.Fillintheblankswiththeproperform.Practice1.杭州因西湖而闻名。________________________________2.她是出了名的大美女。________________________________II.Translation.Sheisknownasagreatbeauty.Hangzhou

is

known

for

the

West

Lake.feel/begrateful(tosb)forsth

6.“Ifeel

verygratefulfortheyearsinXishuangbanna,”saysYang.

因……感激（某人）①Ifeelverygrateful

(toyou)foreverythingyou'vedoneforme.

我非常感谢您为我做的一切。②Iamextremelygrateful(toalltheteachers)fortheirhelp.

我非常感谢所有老师的帮助。杨丽萍说“我很感激在西双版纳的那些年”。7.“Itgavemeachancetogodeeperintothelivesofvariousethnicgroups...”“它让我有机会深入到各个民族的生活里面……。”godeeperinto：

①Wedecidedtogodeeperintothejungle.

我们决定继续深入丛林。②Chinaaimstogodeeperintospace.

中国的目标是深入太空。深入……（了解/研究/探索）LetthewordflyLetthewordfly板块是帮助学生学习一些一词多义、熟词生义的词汇。通过此环节，学生可以对一些常见词的用法、意思有一个全面的了解。在翻译过程中体会词汇使用的丰富多彩。试着翻译下面的英文，注意单词ethnic的用法。1.Thecity'spopulationincludesawiderangeofdifferentethnicgroups.

2.ethniccostume民族的；种族的异族的；具有民族特色的；异国风味的这座城市居住着许多不同种族的人。具有民族特色的服饰ethnicadj.1.apersonbelongingtoanethnicgroup2.InthatneighborhoodofNewYork,wewereallethnics.少数民族的一员ethnicn.在纽约的那个社区／住宅区，我们都是少数民族。少数民族的人WorkinpairsandmakeupsentencesasmanyaspossiblewithethnicinEnglish,thenwe'llcheckwhichgroupisthemostproductive.现学现用1.floating2.ondisplay3.passdown4.throughthegenerations5.set…inmotion6.beknownas7.beknownfor8.be/feelgrateful(tosb)for9.godeeperinto流动的；浮动的陈列；展示把……往下传历经世代使……开始作为……而闻名因……而闻名因……感激(某人)深入……(了解/探讨/研究)注:另附word文档，点此链接I.Choosetheproperwordsandphrasestocompletethefollowingsentences.DutchPrincefloatingfolkthroughthegenerationsPrincess1.Theynoticedfiftyandtwentydollarbills________inthewater.2._________Edwardwonwarmapplauseforhisideas.3.Herfavoritepaintingispasseddown_____________________.floatingPrincethroughthegenerations4.The________arethepeopleoftheNetherlands.5._________Annetoppedtheguestlist.6.ThistermwewilllearntraditionalChinese_________medicine.DutchPrincessfolkDutchPrincefloatingfolkthroughthegenerationsPrincessII.Translatethe