教师公开招聘考试（中学英语）模拟试卷32

教师公开招聘考试（中学英语）模拟试卷32一、词汇与结构(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)1、Yourfriendreallyoughttomake______mostofthisopportunity,becauseshewon’tget______secondchance.A、the;theB、a;aC、a;theD、the;a标准答案：D知识点解析：考查冠词用法与固定搭配。makethemostof为固定搭配，表示“最大限度地利用，充分利用”；a与序数词连用，表示“又一，再一”，asecondchance意为“又一次机会，再一次机会”。2、—Ifyoudon’tliketheredcoat,taketheblueone.—Ok,butdoyouhave______sizeinblue?Thisoneisabittightforme.A、abiggerB、thebiggerC、thebigD、abiggest标准答案：A知识点解析：考查形容词比较级。从句意看，空格处应填比较级bigger，因此排除C和D。A项用了不定冠词，B项用了定冠词，两者的区别是，不定冠词表示泛指，定冠词表示特指。这里是泛指任意一个稍微大点的蓝外套，故选A。3、You’dbettermakeamark______youhaveanyquestionswhileyouarereadingthepassage.A、atwhichB、inwhereC、intheplaceD、where标准答案：D知识点解析：考查状语从句。句意为“当你读文章时，最好在有问题的地方做个标记”。从句中缺少表示地点的状语，所以用where引导地点状语从句。而当where引导定语从句时，要有先行词place，加上at可以改成“You’dbettermakeamarkattheplacewhereyouhaveanyquestions”。4、—Areyougoingtothebasketballgame?—No.Theticketsare______expensiveforus.A、highlyB、fartooC、lessD、somuch标准答案：B知识点解析：考查副词辨析。highly“高度地”，fartoo“太，及其，非常”，less“较少地”，somuch“如此多地”。根据答语“不。票对我们来说太贵了”，可知B项最为恰当。5、Itwaswithgreatjoy______Davidreceivedthenewsthathislonglostdaughterwouldsoonreturnhome.A、asB、thatC、soD、for标准答案：B知识点解析：考查强调句型。强调句的结构为：itis／was+被强调部分+who／that+其他部分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用who或that来连接都可以；如果是其他成分，一律用that来连接。本句中被强调部分是withgreatjoy，所以选that。句意为“大卫得知他失踪很久的女儿不久将要回家的消息时，欣喜无比”。6、Youshouldtakethepartagoodwayoflearning______inyourstudyintoconsideration.A、actsB、enjoysC、playsD、forms标准答案：C知识点解析：考查习惯搭配。此句中固定结构playapartin意为“起作用”，句意为“你应该经常考虑一下好的学习方法在你学习过程中起的作用”。7、—Haveyougonetoseethedoctor?—No,but______.A、IgoB、I’mgoingtoseeC、IgotoseeD、I’mgoingto标准答案：D知识点解析：考查时态及省略。根据前面的问句“你去看过医生了吗?”及答句里的“No，but…”可推断“我正准备去看医生”。begoingto(dosth．)意为“准备做某事”，D项是将seethedoctor省略了。B项如果是I’mgoingtosee。thedoctor就对了。故选D。8、Tony,you’vegotafever.You______thatcoldshowerlastnight.A、mightnothaveB、couldhavehadC、hadn’thaveD、shouldn’thavehad标准答案：D知识点解析：考查情态动词。句意为“托尼，你发烧了，昨晚你本不应该洗冷水澡的”。shouldn’thavedone意为“本不该做某事(但做了)”，故选D。9、—Didn’tthefilmBeautyandtheBeastexciteyou?—______.Ifellbored.A、TakeiteasyB、ItdependsC、FarfromitD、That’sallright标准答案：C知识点解析：考查情景交际。前者问“《美女与野兽》这部电影有没有让你感到兴奋?”根据后者的回答“Ifeltbored．”可知并没有感到兴奋，而是感觉无聊。farfromit表示“远非如此，一点也不”，符合语境，故选C。takeiteasy“放松点，别着急”；itdepends“视情况而定”；that’sallfight“不客气，没关系”，一般用于回答别人的感谢、道歉等，均不符合逻辑。10、Wehave______thefourapplicants,fornoneofthemisfitforthejob.A、turnedagainstB、turnedintoC、turneddownD、turnedon标准答案：C知识点解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为“我们已经拒绝了那四位应聘者，因为他们都不适合这个工作”。turnagain“背叛，反对”，turninto“变成”，turndown“拒绝”，turnon“打开”。C项符合句意。二、完形填空(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)Afarmercarelesslylostanexpensivegoldwatchinthebarnonthefarm,wherehesearchedforeverywherebutinvain.Soheputa【C1】______onthegateofthefarm:whoeverfindsthegoldwatchwillbe【C2】______100dollars.Facingthe【C3】______ofthehandsomereward,peopletriedtheirbesttolookforeverywhere.【C4】______,thegrainwaspiledlikeahillalongwithbalesof【C5】______,soiftheywantedtofindthegoldwatch,itwouldbelikefishingforaneedleinthe【C6】______.Whenthesunset,thegoldwatchwasnotfoundyet.Theytookpainsbutfound【C7】______,sotheybegan【C8】______thewatchwastoosmall,thebarnwastoolargeandthestrawwastoothick.Itwasgetting【C9】______thattheywerestillunabletofindit.Sothey【C10】______thetemptationof100dollarsonebyone.Butonlyasmallboyin【C11】______clotheswasstillnotdiscouragedbutkept【C12】______itinthegrain.Hehadnothingtoeatthroughouttheday.Inordertosolvethefamilyproblem,hewas【C13】______tofindthegoldwatchandlethisparents,brothersandsistershaveafullmeal.Hewas【C14】______inthestrawtohavearest【C15】______heheardastrange"tick-tock".Heimmediatelyheldhisbreathandlisten【C16】______.Itwasquieterinthebarnwhile"tick-tock"【C17】______clearly.Theboy【C18】______thesound,foundthegoldwatchburiedinthedepthsofthegrainandfinallygotthe100dollars.Likethegoldwatchinthebarn,【C19】______hasexistedaroundusandspreadinverycorneroflife.Onlywearecalmand【C20】______look.11、【C1】A、noticeB、signalC、informationD、photograph标准答案：A知识点解析：考查名词辨析。notice“通知，告示”，signal“信号”，information“信息”，photograph“照片”。句意为“一个农场主在农场里不慎将一只名贵的金表丢失在谷仓里，他到处搜寻，结果依然毫无踪迹。于是，就在农场门口贴了一张______”。四个选项中，notice更符合文意。12、【C2】A、reservedB、rewardedC、equippedD、donated标准答案：B知识点解析：考查动词辨析。reserve“预订，保留，预约”，reward“奖赏，奖励，酬谢”，equip“装备，配备”，donate“捐赠，赠送”。根据文意可知，谁找到金表将被奖励100美元。此外，根据下一句中“Facingthe______ofthehandsomereward”也可判断出答案为B。13、【C3】A、pressureB、temptationC、applicationD、order标准答案：B知识点解析：考查名词辨析。pressure“压力”，temptation“诱惑”，application“应用，申请”，order“命令”。根据句意“面对重赏的_____，人们竭尽全力四处查找”以及第二段中的“Sothey______thetemptationof100dollarsonebyone”可判断出答案为B。14、【C4】A、MoreoverB、MeanwhileC、HoweverD、Furthermore标准答案：C知识点解析：考查副词辨析。根据上下文意思，此处需填入表示转折关系的副词。故选C。15、【C5】A、strawB、ropeC、threadD、grass标准答案：A知识点解析：考查名词辨析。straw“稻草”，rope“绳索”，thread“线”，grass“草，草地”。句意为“面对重赏的诱惑，人们竭尽全力四处查找，然而谷仓内谷物成山，还有成捆成捆的______”。balesofstraw意为“成捆的稻草”，符合文意。16、【C6】A、hillB、basinC、bowlD、ocean标准答案：D知识点解析：考查惯用搭配。fishforaneedleintheocean意为“大海捞针”。故选D。17、【C7】A、nothingB、anythingC、somethingD、everything标准答案：A知识点解析：考查代词辨析。句意为“太阳落山了，金表还是没有被找到。大家费尽心机，仍______”。nothing“无物”，表示否定，符合句意，故选A。18、【C8】A、findingB、criticizingC、complainingD、realizing标准答案：C知识点解析：考查动词辨析。find“发现，找到”，criticize“批评，指责，批判”，complain“抱怨，发牢骚”，realize“认识到，意识到，了解”。句意为“因此，大家开始纷纷______金表太小、谷仓太大、稻草太厚”。根据句意可知。选C。19、【C9】A、darkB、brightC、blackD、light标准答案：A知识点解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为“天渐渐______，他们更是无法寻找”。getdark“(天)变黑，变暗”，符合句意，故选A。20、【C10】A、keptupB、putupC、turnedupD、gaveup标准答案：D知识点解析：考查动词短语辨析。keepup“保持”，putup“张贴，举起”，turnup“出现，调高(声音等)”。根据句意“所以他们______了100美元的诱惑”可知，giveup符合句意，故选D。21、【C11】A、luxuriousB、shabbyC、neatD、new标准答案：B知识点解析：考查形容词辨析。luxurious“豪华的，奢侈的”，shabby“破旧的，衣衫褴褛的”，neat“整洁的”，new“新的”。根据下文可知这个男孩家境比较困难，所以应是“衣衫褴褛的小男孩”，故选B。22、【C12】A、lookingoverB、lookingthroughC、lookingintoD、lookingfor标准答案：D知识点解析：考查动词短语辨析。lookover“翻阅”，lookthrough“仔细检查，识破”，lookinto“调查，观察”。lookfor“寻找”。根据句意“但是只有一个衣衫褴褛的小男孩依然毫不气馁，继续在谷堆里_______”和短文的最后一句“Onlywearecalmandlookforitcanwefindit”可判断出答案为D。23、【C13】A、gladB、idleC、eagerD、satisfied标准答案：C知识点解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为“为了解决家境困难，他______能找到金表，能让父母和兄弟姐妹吃上一顿饱饭”。beeagertodosth．意为“渴望做某事，急于……”，故选C。24、【C14】A、lyingB、layingC、diggingD、cutting标准答案：A知识点解析：考查动词辨析。lying原形为lie，意为“躺；说谎”；laying原形为lay，意为“放置”。belyinginthestrawtohavearest意为“躺在稻草堆里歇息一会儿”。故选A。25、【C15】A、asB、whileC、whenD、before标准答案：C知识点解析：考查连词辨析。when这里表示“(两事同时发生)在……时，当……时”。句意为“他躺在草堆里休息，______，他听见一个奇特的‘滴答滴答’的声音”。26、【C16】A、frequentlyB、attentivelyC、slowlyD、roughly标准答案：B知识点解析：考查副词辨析。frequently“频繁地”，attentively“专心地，聚精会神地”，slowly“缓慢地”，roughly“粗略地”。根据句意“他顿时屏住呼吸，______倾听”可知，B项符合句意，故选B。27、【C17】A、lookedB、smellC、feltD、sounded标准答案：D知识点解析：考查动词辨析。句意为“谷仓更加安静，滴答声响______更加清晰”。sound“听起来”，符合句意，故选D。28、【C18】A、heardB、recordedC、imitatedD、followed标准答案：D知识点解析：考查动词辨析。句意为“男孩______声音终于找到了埋藏在谷堆深处的金表，最终得到了100美元”。follow“跟随，接着”，符合句意。故选D。29、【C19】A、failureB、successC、confidenceD、faith标准答案：B知识点解析：考查名词辨析。failure“失败”，success“成功”，confidence“自信”，faith“信任；信仰”。句意为“一如同谷仓内的金表，早已存在于我们周围，散布于人生的每个角落”。根据上下文可知，success符合句意，故选B。30、【C20】A、occasionallyB、randomlyC、firmlyD、secretly标准答案：C知识点解析：考查副词辨析。occasionally“偶然”，randomly“随便地”，firmly“坚定地，执着地”，secretly“秘密地”。句意为“只有我们静下心来，______去寻找，才能发现”。firmly符合句意，故选C。三、阅读理解(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)Peopledonotanalyzeeveryproblemtheymeet.Sometimestheytrytorememberasolutionfromthelasttimetheyhadasimilarproblem.Theyoftenaccepttheopinionsorideasofotherpeople.Othertimestheybegintoactwithoutthinking;theytrytofindasolutionbytrialanderror.However,whenallthesemethodsfail,thepersonwithaproblemhastostartanalyzing.Therearesixstagesinanalyzingaproblem.Firstthepersonmustrecognizethatthereisaproblem.Forexample,Sam'sbicycleisbroken,andhecannotrideittoclassasheusuallydoes.Sammustseethatthereisaproblemwithhisbicycle.Nextthethinkermustdefinetheproblem.BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicycle,hemustfindoutthereasonwhyitdoesnotwork.Forinstance,hemustdetermineiftheproblemiswiththegears,thebrakes,ortheframe.Hemustmakehisproblemmorespecific.Nowthepersonmustlookforinformationthatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadtopossiblesolutions.Forinstance,supposeSamdecidedthathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththegearwheels.Atthistime,hecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookandreadaboutgears.Hecantalktohisfriendsatthebikeshop.Hecanlookathisgearscarefully.Afterstudyingtheproblem,thepersonshouldhaveseveralsuggestionsforapossiblesolution.TakeSamasanillustration.Hissuggestionsmightbe:putoilonthegearwheels;buynewgearwheelsandreplacetheoldones;tightenorloosenthegearwheels.Eventuallyonesuggestionseemstobethesolutiontotheproblem.Sometimesthefinalideacomesverysuddenlybecausethethinkersuddenlyseessomethingneworseessomethinginanewway.Sam,forexample,suddenlyseesthatthereisapieceofchewinggumbetweenthegearwheels.Heimmediatelyrealizesthesolutiontohisproblem:hemustcleanthegearwheels.Finallythesolutionistested.Samcleansthegearwheelsandfindsthatafterwardshisbicycleworksperfectly.Inshort,hehassolvedtheproblem.31、Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A、SixStagesforRepairingSam’sBicycleB、PossibleWaystoProblem-SolvingC、NecessitiesofProblemAnalysisD、SuggestionsforAnalyzingaProblem标准答案：B知识点解析：主旨题。短文以Sam出故障的自行车为例，讨论了解决问题的六个方法步骤。因此符合文章大意的题目应是：PossibleWaystoProblem-Solving。故选B。32、InanalyzingaproblemweshoulddoallthefollowingEXCEPT___A、recognizinganddefiningtheproblemB、lookingforinformationtomaketheproblemclearerC、havingsuggestionsforapossiblesolutionD、findingasolutionbytrailormistake标准答案：D知识点解析：细节题。根据短文各段首句可知分析问题的步骤有：Firstthepersonmustrecognizethatthereisaproblem(认识到问题的存在)．Nextthethinkermustdefinetheproblem(定义问题)．Nowthepersonmustlookforinformationthatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadtopossiblesolutions(分析问题)．Afterstudyingtheproblem，thepersonshouldhaveseveralsuggestionsforapossiblesolution(提出解决问题的建议)．Finallythesolutionistested(检验解决方法)。故可知只有选项D不符合原文。33、TheauthorintendstosaythatSamsolvedhisproblemasaresultof_.A、discoveringsomethingnewB、usingchewinggumC、lookingatthebicycleinthenewwayD、turningtoothers’help标准答案：A知识点解析：推断题。根据短文倒数第二段中“Sometimesthefinalideacomesverysuddenlybecausethethinkersuddenlyseessomethingneworseessomethinginanewway．Sam，forexample，suddenlyseesthatthereisapieceofchewinggumbetweenthegearwheels．Heimmediatelyrealizesthesolutiontohisproblem：hemustcleanthegearwheels．”可知有时候人会想出办法是因为他发现了新东西或是以新的方式去看待事物。而在Sam的例子中，Sam看到了车轮上的口香糖，即发现了新东西，从而解决了问题。故选项A正确。BaekelandandHartmannreportthatthe"shortsleepers"hadbeenmoreorlessaverageintheirsleepneedsuntilthemenwereintheirteens.Butataboutage15orso,themenvoluntarilybegancuttingdowntheirnightlysleeptimebecauseofpressuresfromschool,work,andotheractivities.Thesementendedtoviewtheirnightlyperiodsofunconsciousnessasbothersomeinterruptionsintheirdailyroutines.Ingeneral,these"shortsleepers"appearedambitious,active,energetic,cheerful,conformistintheiropinions,andverysureabouttheircareerchoices.Theyoftenheldseveraljobsatonce,orworkedfull-orpart-timewhilegoingtoschool.Andmanyofthemhadastrongurgetoappear"normal"or"acceptable"totheirfriendsandassociates.Whenaskedtorecalltheirdreams,the"shortsleepers"didpoorly.Morethanthis,theyseemedtoprefernotremembering.Insimilarfashion,theirusualwayofdealingwithpsychologicalproblemswastodenythattheproblemexisted,andthentokeepbusyinthehopethatthetroublewouldgoaway.Thesleeppatternsofthe"shortsleepers"weresimilarto,butlessextremethan,sleeppatternsshownbymanymentalpatientscategorizedasmanic.The"longsleepers"werequitedifferentindeed.BaekelandandHartmannreportthattheseyoungmenhadbeenlengthysleepssincechildhood.Theyseemedtoenjoytheirsleep,protectedit,andwerequiteconcernedwhentheywereoccasionallydeprivedoftheirdesired9hoursofnightlybedrest.Theytendedtorecalltheirdreamsmuchbetterthandidthe"shortsleepers."Manyofthe"longsleepers"wereshy,anxious,introverted,inhibited,passive,mildlydepressed,andunsureofthemselves(particularlyinsocialsituations).Severalopenlystatethatsleepwasanescapefromtheirdailyproblems.34、Accordingtothereport,______.A、manyshortsleepersneedlesssleepbynatureB、manyshortsleepersareobligedtoreducetheirnightlysleeptimebecausetheyarebusywiththeirworkC、longsleeperssleepalongerperiodoftimeduringthedayD、manylongsleeperspreservetheirsleepinghabitformedduringtheirchildhood标准答案：D知识点解析：细节题。文章在第一段指出“…ataboutage15orso，themenvoluntarilybegancuttingdowntheirnightlysleeptime”即到了15岁左右，他们(睡眠少的人)就故意地减少了夜间睡眠的时间，由此可见，他们在童年就养成了睡觉少的习惯。故选D。35、Many"shortsleepers"arelikelytoholdtheviewthat______.A、sleepisawithdrawalfromtherealityB、sleepinterfereswiththeirsoundjudgmentC、sleepistheleastexpensiveitemontheirroutineprogramD、sleepisthebestwaytodealwithpsychologicaltroubles标准答案：C知识点解析：细节题。第一段最后一句指出“Thesementendedtoviewtheirnightlyperiodsofunconsciousnessasbothersomeinterruptionsintheirdailyroutines．”即他们认为夜间睡眠是一件令人讨厌的事情，打断了日常事务。故答案为C。36、Itisstatedinthethirdparagraphthatshortsleepers______.A、areideallyvigorousevenunderthepressuresoflifeB、oftenneglecttheconsequencesofinadequatesleepC、donotknowhowtorelaxproperlyD、aremoreunlikelytorunintomentalproblems标准答案：B知识点解析：细节题。短文第三段指出“theirusualwayofdealingwithpsychologicalproblemswastodenythattheproblemexisted，andthentokeepbusyinthehopethatthetroublewouldgoaway．”即他们通常处理心理问题的方式是：不承认问题的存在，希望只要忙忙碌碌，麻烦总会过去的。由此可知，他们常常忽略这些问题。故答案为B。37、WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthepassage?A、Ifonesleepsinadequately,hisperformancesuffersandhismemoryisweakened.B、Thesleeppatternsofshortsleepersareexactlythesameasthoseshownbymanymentalpatients.C、Longandshortsleepersdifferintheirattitudestowardssleep.D、Shortsleeperswouldbebetteroffwithmorerest.标准答案：B知识点解析：细节题。短文第四段指出“Thesleeppatternsofthehesleeppatternweresimilarto，butlessextremethan，sleeppatternsshownbymanymentalpatientscategorizedasmanic．”即“睡眠少的人”的睡眠模式与被划入疯子之类精神病患者的睡眠模式十分相似，只不过没有那么严重。故可知选项B不符合原文表达。根据文中“Whenaskedtorecalltheirdreams，the‘henaskedtoredidpoorly．”可知选项A表述正确；根据“Thesementendedtoviewtheirnightlyperiodsofunconsciousnessasbothersome…”以及“Theyseemedtoenjoytheirsleep…”可知两种人对待睡眠的态度截然不同，故选项C表述正确；根据短文第四段“睡眠少的人”的睡眠模式与疯子之类精神病患者的睡眠模式十分相似，由此可判断，“睡眠少的人”应该适当地多睡觉才比较好，因此选项D表述正确，故排除。所以选B。TheAmericanRevolutionwasnotarevolutioninthesenseofaradicalortotalchange.Itwasnotasuddenandviolentoverturningofthepoliticalandsocialframework,suchaslateroccurredinFranceandRussia,whenbothwerealreadyindependentnations.Significantchangeswereusheredin,buttheywerenotbreathtaking.Whathappenedwasacceleratedevolutionratherthanoutrightrevolution.Duringtheconflictitselfpeoplewentonworkingandpraying,marryingandplaying.Mostofthemwerenotseriouslydisturbedbytheactualfighting,andmanyofthemoreisolatedcommunitiesscarcelyknewthatawarwason.America'sWarofIndependenceheraldedthebirthofthreemodernnations.OnewasCanada,whichreceiveditsfirstlargeinfluxofEnglish-speakingpopulationfromthethousandsofloyalistswhofledtherefromtheUnitedStates.AnotherwasAustralia,whichbecameapenalcolonynowthatAmericawasnolongeravailableforprisonersanddebtors.Thethirdnewcomer—theUnitedStates—baseditselfsquarelyonrepublicanprinciples.Yeteventhepoliticaloverturnwasnotasrevolutionaryasonemightsuppose.Insomestates,notableConnecticutandRhodeIsland,thewarlargelyratifiedacolonialself-rulealreadyexisting.Britishofficials,everywhereousted,werereplacedbyahome-growngoverningclass,whichpromptlysoughtalocalsubstituteforkingandParliament.38、Inthefirstparagraph,whatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttheFrenchandRussianRevolution?A、Theywereexplosiveandabrupt.B、Theywereineffective.C、Theyinvolvedonlythosepeoplelivinginurbanareas.D、Theyledtothereleaseofallpoliticalprisoners.标准答案：A知识点解析：细节题。根据文章第一段第二句话“Itwasnotasuddenandviolentoverturningofthepoliticalandsocialframework，suchaslateroccurredinFranceandRussia，whenbothwerealreadyindependentnations．”。可知美国革命并不像法国和俄国革命那样是对政治和社会框架的一次突然和猛烈的颠覆，也就是说法国和俄国革命是突然性的(abrupt)、猛烈的(explosive)革命，对应A选项。39、Whatdoestheauthormeanby"peoplewentonworkingandpraying,marryingandplaying"inParagraph1?A、Peoplehadenoughleisuretimethen.B、Morepeoplegotmarriedthandivorced.C、Lifewentonasusual.D、Thewarcreatednewjobs.标准答案：C知识点解析：语义题。根据题干定位于第一段最后两句话“Duringtheconflictitselfpeoplewentonworkingandpraying，marryingandplaying．Mostofthemwerenotseriouslydisturbedbytheactualfighting…”，可知在冲突期间，人们仍然上班、做礼拜、结婚、玩耍，多数人并没有受到实际战斗的严重影响。所以作者写这句话是想表明在冲突期间，人们仍照常生活。故选C。40、Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A、TheUnitedStates:AnIsolatedCommunityB、SurprisingEventsDuringtheAmericanRevolutionC、CanadaandtheAmericanWarofIndependenceD、TheAmericanRevolution:EvolutionNotRevolution标准答案：D知识点解析：主旨题。通读全文可知，文章的结构是总一分结构。第一段是总括段，第二、三段是分段。根据第一段中“TheAmericanRevolutionwasnotarevolutioninthesenseofaradicalortotalchange．”“Significantchangeswereusheredin，buttheywerenotbreathtaking．Whathappenedwasacceleratedevolutionratherthanoutrightrevolution．”可知美国革命并未导致完全的和彻底的变化，所发生的只是进化的加速，并不算是一场革命。所以D项“美国革命：进化而不是革命”作为文章标题最恰当。41、Whatwilltheparagraphfollowingthepassagemostprobablydiscuss?A、ThetransportofprisonerstoAustralia.B、Thecreationofnewstategovernments.C、EventsleadinguptotheAmericanRevolution.D、HowCanadaandtheUnitedStatesbecamefriends.标准答案：B知识点解析：推断题。文章第二段讲的是美国独立战争宣布了三个现代国家的诞生：加拿大、澳大利亚、美国。第三段说的是美国创立的具体情况，并列举康涅狄格和罗德岛等州来举例说明。因此推断文章接下来最有可能谈论的是新州政府的成立。Everyoneagreesthatinnovationisthekeytosolvingthemanychallengeswefaceasacountryfromhealthcaretoeducationtotheenvironment,andisfundamentaltorestoringeconomicgrowthandprosperity.ButIwouldputitaslightlydifferentway.Wemustfindawaytorebuildthe"innovationinfrastructure"inthiscounty.TheproblemisnotthatAmericansaren'tasinherentlyinnovativeaseverweare.AndthelevelofinterestamongAmericansintheprocessofinnovation—determiningthebestrecipestomakeithappen—hasbeenskyrocketingoverthepastfewyears.Forexample,thenumberoftimestheword"innovation"appearedinGooglenewsstoreshasincreasedbyapproximatelyfivefromObama'sinaugurationtotoday.Googletheterm"innovation"andyou'llget342millionhits,approximatelyhalfthe676millionhitsthat"Obama"generates.Andaccordingtohashtagsorg,innovationistrendingaboutthesamerateasdeficit.Ourproblemisthatthesystemisfailingourcitizens.The"seedcorn"ofinnovation-creativeideas...fundamentalrateitwasbefore.Viable"seedcorn"requiresaninnovationinfrastructureinwhichbrightmindsareprovidedtheresourcesandfreedomtocreateandinventaccordingtotheirpassionsandcuriosities,totakeboldrisks,andeventofail.SuchaninnovationinfrastructurethrivedintheU.S.inthelate20thcenturyasacollaborationthatputAmericansonthemoon,andtothepersonalcomputer,theInternet,andtheeraofgenomicmedicine.Americansarereadyandwillingtoembracethegoalofonceagainleadingtheworldininnovation.Thiscouldbethemoonshotforthenextdecadethatunifiesourcountry.However,weareatatremendousdisadvantageunlesstheinnovationinfrastructureofthiscountryisrebuilt.Thisrequiresanewcollaborationamonggovernment,industryandacademia-onethatissuitedtothechallengesandopportunitiesofthedigitalage,andthatrestorestheboldrisktakingandactionorientationofearliertimes.42、Accordingtotheauthor,innovationinAmericanhas______.A、gonecompletelylostnowadaysB、beenweakenedgraduallyC、beentakenbackinObama’sdayD、cometoaturningpoint标准答案：D知识点解析：细节题。根据文章第二段“TheproblemisnotthatAmericansaren’tasinherentlyinnovativeaseverweare．AndthelevelofinterestamongAmericansintheprocessofinnovation…hasbeenskyrocketingoverthepastfewyears”及第三段“Ourproblemisthatthesystemisfailingourcitizens”，排除A、B、C项，故选D。43、Whatcanwegetfromhashtagsorg’sfindings?A、Innovationwillfinallydragthedevelopmentofeconomy.B、Peopleshowthesameconcernininnovationasthatindeficit.C、InnovationcanarousemoreinterestinpeoplethanObamacan.D、ObamahastofocusonrebuildingAmericanstraditionininnovation.标准答案：B知识点解析：细节题。根据文章第二段最后一句“Andaccordingtohashtagsorg，innovationistrendingaboutthesamerateasdeficit．”表明关于创新的趋势人们表现出对赤字同样的忧虑。44、Today’sstructuresofinnovationneedtoberebuiltbecause______.A、AmericanshavelostinterestininnovationduringthepastyearsB、toomanyriskyideashavedestroyedpeople’sconfidenceininnovationC、institutions,governmentandbusinesscannotcooperateeffectivelyasbeforeD、theessentialelementsofinnovationhavelostitsenergyfordevelopment标准答案：D知识点解析：细节题。根据文章第二段第二句可知A项错误，B项内容文章没有提到。关于C项，文章只是说政府机构、工业界和学术界需要合作迎接数字时代的挑战和机遇，并不能推出C项内容。故选D。45、Themaincontentofthetextcanbesummarizedas______.A、themainproblemaboutinnovationandthesolutionB、theoptimisticaspectsofthedevelopmentofinnovationC、theanalysisoftheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofinnovationD、thepessimisticpredictionofthedevelopmentofinnovation标准答案：A知识点解析：主旨题。文章首先提出关于创新这一问题，然后就该问题提出解决办法。故A项最能概括文章主要内容。四、教学设计(本题共1题，每题1.0分，共1分。)46、根据下面题为HaveyoueverbeentoDisneyland?一文的内容，进行教材分析和处理，并回答下列问题。(中、英文均可)1．确定这节课的具体教学目标。2．确定这节课的教学重点和难点。3．设计这节课的几个教学步骤(至少三个)，并写出各教学步骤的主要内容及设计意图。4．设计这节课对学生的评价方法。5．写出这节课的板书设计。教学材料：八年级下册Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoanamusementpark?Readthisarticleaboutathemepark．Circletheplaces，things，andactivitiesyouthinkareinteresting．Underlinetheonesyouthinkareboring．HaveyoueverbeentoDisneyland?MostofushaveprobablyheardofMickeyMouseandDonaldDuck,andmanyotherfamousDisneycharacters.Perhapswehaveevenseentheminmovies.ButhaveyoueverbeentoDisneyland?Infact,therearenowseveraldifferentDisneylandamusementparksaroundtheworld.Disneylandisanamusementpark,butwecanalsocallitathemepark.Ithasallthenormalattractionsthatyoucanfindatanamusementpark,butitalsohasatheme.Thetheme,ofcourse,isDisneylandmoviesandDisneycharacters.Forexample,youcanfindarollercoasterinamusementparks,butinDisneyland,thethemeoftherollercoasterisDisneycharacters.ThismeansthatyoucanfindDisneycharactersallovertherollercoaster.YoucanalsowatchDisneymovies,eatinDisneyrestaurantsandbuyDisneygifts.AndyoucanseeDisneycharacterswalkingaroundDisneylandallthetime!HaveyoueverheardofaDisneyCruise?ThesearehugeboatsthatalsohaveDisneytheme.Youcantakearideontheboatforseveraldays,andyoucansleepandeatonboard.Therearealsomanyattractionsonboard,justlikeanyotherDisneyland,youcanshop,gotoDisneylandparties,andeatwithMickeyMouse!Theboatstakedifferentroutes,buttheyallendupinthesameplace.ThatisDisney’sownland.ItisjustsomuchfuninDisneyland!标准答案：1.教学目标(1)Knowledgeobjectives①Studentscanmasterthenewwordsandphrases,suchasamusement,characterrollercoaster,attraction,endup,route.(1)StudentscanunderstandthePresentPerfectTense,andknowhowtoaskandanswerthesentencepattern"Haveyoueverbeento...?"(2)AbilityobjectiveThroughgroupwork,studentscanusethePresentPerfectTensetotalkabouttheirpastexperiencesinspokenconversation.(3)Emotionalobjectives①StudentscangetsomeideasabouttheculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandWesterncountries.②Throughtalkingabouttheplaceshavingbeento,studentscanlearntocareaboutothers.2.教学重点和难点(1)Teachingkeypoints①Wordsandphrases:amusement,character,rollercoaster,attraction,endup,route.②Grammar:PresentPerfectTense(2)Teachingdifficultpoints①HowtousethePresentPerfectTensetotalkaboutpastexperiences.②HowtoidentifythedifferencesbetweenPresentPerfectTenseandSimplePastTense.3.教学步骤Step1Lead-in(5min)Usethreequestionstoleadintheteachingtopic:(1)Didyougotoparklastweek?(2)Haveyoueverbeentosomespecialparks?(3)Canyoutellussomethingaboutyourfavoritepark?Throughthesethre