长沙市师大附中教育集团2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试卷 【带答案】

湖南师大附中2022-2023学年度第一学期期末考试试题卷七年级英语时量：120分钟满分：120分注意事项：1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号;2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效;3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示;4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸;6.本学科为闭卷考试，全卷共两道大题，考试时量120分钟，满分120分。Ⅰ.听力技能(两部分，共20小题，计20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。1.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Aneraser.B.Apen.C.Abag.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Askirt.B.Apairoftrousers.C.Asweater.3.WhatwillmombuyforLiHua?A.Chocolate.B.Candies.C.AnewT-shirt.4.WhoisJackSmith?A.Tom’suncle.B.Linda’suncle.C.Mary’suncle.5.Whatdoestheboyhavethisafternoon?A.Musicclass.B.P.E.C.Chineseclass.第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2—3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第六段材料，回答第6-7题。6.WhatclassisDianain?A.SheisinClass6,Grade7B.SheisinClass7,Grade6C.SheisinClass7,Grade77.What’sDiana’stelephonenumber?A.658-9958.B.685-9985.C.658-9985.听第七段材料，回答第8-9题。8.What’sthegirl’sfavoritesubject?A.P.E.B.Art.C.Music.9.WhydoesBoblikeart?A.Becauseit’seasy.B.Becauseit’sinteresting.C.Becauseit’srelaxing.听第八段材料，回答第10-11小题。10.WhydoesDavidlikehistory?A.Becauseit’seasy.B.Becauseit’sboring.C.Becauseit’sinteresting.11.What’sCindy’sfavoritesubject?A.Math.B.History.C.P.E.听第九段材料，回答第12-14题。12.WhatdoTinaandherfriendwanttodo?A.Playbasketball.B.Playbaseball.C.Playtennis.13.Whohasthebaseballbat?A.Bill.B.Paul.C.Tina.14.Whereisthejacket?A.Onthebed.B.Inthedesk.C.Onthechair.听第十段材料，回答第15-17题。15.Wherearethesetwopeople?A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Atastore.16.Whatcolordoestheman’ssonlike?A.White.B.Blue.C.Purple.17.Howmuchareallthethings?A.13dollars.B.30dollars.C.43dollars.听第十一段材料，回答第18-20题。18.HowmanychildrendoesMrs.Readhave?AOne.B.Two.C.Three.19.WhatdoesSallylike?A.Oranges.B.Carrots.C.Apples.20.WhereareSally’sbaseballs?A.They’reunderthebed.B.They’reonthetable.C.They’reintheschoolbag.II.阅读技能(四部分，共25小题，计50分)第一节图表理解阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题，计10分)ABillhasabigfamily.Lauraishismother.Hismotherhastwobrothers.Thisishisfamilytree.1.Tom’sbrotheris________.A.Bill B.Michael C.David2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Tomhastwochildren.B.HannahandRachelaresisters.C.GeorgeandMaryhavethreedaughters.【答案】1.B2.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了Bill的家谱。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据家谱可知，Tom的弟弟是Michael，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据家谱可知Hannah和Rachel是姐妹关系，故选B。BMary’sFoodStoreFoodChickenandtomatohamburger—$8Beefandcabbagepizza—$12DrinkApplejuice—$2Milk—$3DessertStrawberryicecream—$1Chocolatecake—$5Address:No.301,XinhuaStreetTel:653-95203.WhatcanwebuyinMary’sFoodStore?A.Beefandtomatopizza. B.Orangejuice. C.Chocolatecake.4.Howmuchareonechickenandtomatohamburgerandtwoglassesofapplejuice?A.$16. B.$12. C.$10.5.WhatcanweknowfromMary’sFoodStore?A.Wecancallthestoreat653-9520.B.ThestoreisatNo.302,XinhuaStreet.C.Themilkis2dollars.【答案】3.C4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了玛丽食品店里食物的价格以及地址和联系方式。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Chocolatecake”可知，可以买到巧克力蛋糕，故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Chickenandtomatohamburger—$8”和“Applejuice—$2”可知，一个鸡肉加番茄汉堡和两杯苹果汁需要12美元，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Address:No.301,XinhuaStreetTel:653-9520”可知，我们可以打653-9520给商店。故选A。第二节短文理解阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，计20分)CJohnis7.Heiscute,sohisparentslikehimverymuch.Oneday,Johngoestoaneveningpartywithhisparents.Heisveryhappytoseepeoplesinginganddancingattheparty.Aftersometime,hecan’tfindhisparents.Heisveryafraid.Thenhestartstocry(哭泣).WhenMrs.Smithhearshimcry,shecomesover.“CanIhelpyou,mylittleboy?”Mrs.Smithaskshimkindly.ButJohndoesn’tanswerher.Hestillcries.Mrs.Smithasksagain,“What’syourname?Wheredoyoulive?Tellmeyournameandaddress.”Theboystilldoesn’tsayanything.Atthistime,John’smothercomestohim,“Mydearboy!Youarehere!Mrs.Smithspeakstothemother,”“Yoursoniscute.ButIamsorrythathecan’tspeak.”“No!”Johncries.“Icanspeak.ButMothersayslittlekidscan’tspeaktostrangers(陌生人).”6.WhatdoesJohnseeattheparty?A.Peopleareeatingabirthdaycake.B.Peoplearesinginganddancing.C.Peoplearespeaking.7.Theunderlinedword“him”inthethirdparagraphmeans________.A.John’sfather B.John C.Mrs.Smith8.WhatisMrs.SmithintheeyesofJohn?A.Astranger. B.Afriendlywoman. C.Alovelyteacher.9.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.Johnstartstocry.b.Atthistime,John’smothercomestohim.c.Johngoestoaneveningpartywithhisparents.d.WhenMrs.SmithhearsJohncry,shecomesover.A.d-a-b-c B.a-d-b-c C.c-a-d-b10.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Johniscutebuthecan’tspeak.BJohndoesn’tspeaktostrangers.C.John’sparentsdon’tlikeJohn.【答案】6.B7.B8.A9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了约翰和他的父母去参加一个晚会发生的故事。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“Heisveryhappytoseepeoplesinginganddancingattheparty.”可知，他很高兴看到人们在聚会上载歌载舞。故选B。【7题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文“Heisveryafraid.Thenhestartstocry(哭泣).”可知，是指约翰在哭泣，故选B。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“ButMothersayslittlekidscan’tspeaktostrangers(陌生人).””可知，在约翰的眼中，史密斯夫人是陌生人，故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oneday,Johngoestoaneveningpartywithhisparents...Thenhestartstocry(哭泣)....WhenMrs.Smithhearshimcry,shecomesover...Atthistime,John’smothercomestohim”可知，正确顺序是：约翰和他的父母去参加一个晚会→约翰开始哭了→史密斯夫人听到约翰哭，就过来了→这时，约翰的妈妈向他走来。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据“ButIamsorrythathecan’tspeak.”和“Icanspeak.ButMothersayslittlekidscan’tspeaktostrangers(陌生人).”可知，约翰不和陌生人说话。故选B。DTherearealotofimportantholidays(节日)intheworld(世界).Herearesome:WeallknowthefirstdayoftheyearisNewYear’sDay.Butit’salsoGlobal(全球的)FamilyDay.Itisadayofpeaceandsharing.Howdowecelebrate(庆祝)theday?Wecanspendtimewithourfamily.Howaboutwatchingsomemoviesaboutpeaceandfamilytogether?Orwecanhaveadinnerortakeawalkwiththem.WorldSleepDayisonMarch21st,thefirstdayofspring.Asamiddleschoolstudent,weneedtosleepabout8to10hourseveryday.Whatshouldwedotohaveagoodsleep?Gotobedbefore9o’clockeachnight.Don’ttakephonestothebedroom.Havehealthyeatinghabits.Exercisemore,butnotrightbeforebed.Thesecanhelpyousleepwell.Doyoulikereadingbooks?WorldBookDayisadayofcelebratingthefunofreading.ItisonApril23rd.Onthisday,manybookstoressellbooksatalowprice.Ifyouwanttohavefun,dressupasyourfavoritecharacterfromabookyoulike.Ifyoudon’tlikethat,justfindyourfavoritebook,andstartreading!WecelebrateTeachers’DayonSeptember10thinChina.OnOctober5th,taketimetocelebrateWorldTeachers’Day.Teachersareimportanttostudents.Theyhelpstudentslearnandgrow.Howcanweshowourloveforteachers?Herearesomegoodideas.Say“thankyou”orwriteacardtothem,orwecanhaveapartyforthem.Allthesewaysmaketeachershappy.11.WhatholidayisintheNewYear’sDay?A.WorldSleepDay. B.WorldBookDay. C.GlobalFamilyDay.12.Howmanyhoursshouldamiddleschoolstudentsleepeveryday?A.6to8hours. B.8to10hours. C.10to12hours.13.Whatdoestheunderlined(划线的)wordmean?A.角色 B.书 C.戏剧14.WhenistheWorldBookDay?A.OnApril23rd. B.OnApril23rd. C.OnMarch21st.15.WhichofthefollowingCANNOTshowourloveforteachers?A.Haveapartyforthem. B.Makethemangry. C.Say“thankyou”tothem.【答案】11.C12.B13.A14.B15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上重要的几个节日。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“WeallknowthefirstdayoftheyearisNewYear’sDay.Butit’salsoGlobal(全球的)FamilyDay.”可知，全球家庭日在元旦这一天。故选C。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Asamiddleschoolstudent,weneedtosleepabout8to10hourseveryday”可知，作为一名中学生，我们每天需要睡8到10个小时。故选B。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据“dressup”（打扮）可知，应该是打扮成你喜欢的书中你最喜欢的角色。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“WorldBookDayisadayofcelebratingthefunofreading.ItisonApril23rd.”可知，世界读书日在4月23日。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据“Say‘thankyou’orwriteacardtothem,orwecanhaveapartyforthem.Allthesewaysmaketeachershappy.”可知，B选项“惹他们生气”不对。故选B。第三节语篇补全(共5小题，计10分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。Doyouwanttostayyoung(保持年轻)?Doyouknowhowtostayyoung?____16____:____17____Peoplewhoarehappyshouldbeyourfriends.Theirhappinessmayhelpyouchangeyourbadmood,andyourlifewillbebetter.KeeplearningLearnmoreaboutthecomputergardeningorotherthings.____18____.Takeaninterestintheworldaroundyou,andlearnatleastonenewthingeveryday.Keephealthy____19____.Ifthereissomethingwrong,gotoseethedoctor.____20____,suchasenjoyingthesmallthings,laughingoften,tellingpeopleyoulovethemandsoon.A.TherearemanyotherwaystostayyoungB.TheyareusefulandtheycanmakeyouhappyC.HerearesomethingsyoucandoD.MakehappyfriendsE.Domoresportsandeathealthyfoodtokeephealthy【答案】16.C17.D18.B19.E20.A【解析】【导语】本文作者给了我们一些保持年轻的建议。【16题详解】根据“Doyouwanttostayyoung(保持年轻)?Doyouknowhowtostayyoung?”和后文可知，作者给出了一些保持年轻的建议。选项C“这里有一些你可以做的事情”符合语境，故选C。【17题详解】根据“Peoplewhoarehappyshouldbeyourfriends.”可知，建议交一些快乐的朋友。选项D“交快乐的朋友”符合语境，故选D。【18题详解】根据“Learnmoreaboutthecomputer,gardeningorotherthings.”可知，建议了解更多关于电脑、园艺或其他方面的知识。选项B“它们是有用的，它们可以让你快乐”符合语境，故选B。【19题详解】根据“Keephealthy”可知，介绍要保持健康。选项E“多做运动和吃健康食品来保持健康”符合语境，故选E。

【20题详解】根据“suchasenjoyingthesmallthings,laughingoften,tellingpeopleyoulovethemandsoon.”可知，列举一些其他方法。选项A“保持年轻的方法还有很多”符合语境，故选A。第四节阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。LiDanis14andsheisfromBeijing.Inthenewyear,sheisgoingtopaintherlivingroomgreen.Itisbluenow.Shedoesn’tlikeblue.Thensheplanstobuyanewbed.Herbedisold.WangYangis13andheisfromShanghai.Heisnotgoodatmath.HeonlygotaConthemathtestlastterm.Hisbiggestresolution(决心)istostudymathharder.Toimprovehismath,heisgoingtolistentotheteachermorecarefullyanddomanymoremathexercises.What’smore,hethinkshewilljointhemathclubinthecomingyear.Hethinksitwillbeuseful.HanLiis14andsheisfromShandong.Hernewyear’sresolutionistospendmoretimewithherfamily.Ofcourse,sheisgoingtospendsometimehelpingherparentswiththehousework.Theyarealwaysverybusy.Shehopesitwillhelpthemrelaxalittle.What’syournewyear’sresolution?21.HowoldisLiDan?________________22.DoesLiDanlikeblue?________________23.WhatisWangYang’snewyearresolution?________________24.WhereisHanLifrom?________________25.WhydoesHanLiwanttohelpherparentswiththehousework?________________【答案】21.LiDanis14yearsold./LiDanis14./14.22.No./No,shedoesn’t.23.Hisresolutionistostudymathharder./Tostudymathharder.24.HanLiisfromShandong./HanLicomesfromShandong./Shandong.25.Becauseherparentsarealwaysbusy(andshehopesitwillhelphimrelaxalittle).【解析】【导语】本文介绍了三个人的个人信息和新年计划。【21题详解】根据“LiDanis14”可知，林丹14岁。故填LiDanis14yearsold./LiDanis14./14.【22题详解】根据“Shedoesn’tlikeblue”可知，她不喜欢蓝色，故填No./No,shedoesn’t.【23题详解】根据“Hisbiggestresolution(决心)istostudymathharder”可知，他最大的决心是更加努力地学习数学。故填Hisresolutionistostudymathharder./Tostudymathharder.【24题详解】根据“HanLiis14andsheisfromShandong.”可知，韩丽来自山东，故填HanLiisfromShandong./HanLicomesfromShandong./Shandong.【25题详解】根据“Ofcourse,sheisgoingtospendsometimehelpingherparentswiththehousework.Theyarealwaysverybusy.Shehopesitwillhelpthemrelaxalittle.”可知，因为父母很忙，她希望这能帮助他们放松一下。故填Becauseherparentsarealwaysbusy(andshehopesitwillhelphimrelaxalittle).Ⅲ.语言运用(共三节，满分35分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Todayis____26____—thedayafterTuesday.Shirleyisbusytoday.Sheisamiddleschool____27____.SheteachesP.E.Shirleyhas____28____lessons____29____Wednesday—twointhemorningandtwointheafternoon.Sheneeds____30____thestudentstoplayvolleyballthisweek.Itis____31____favoritesport.School____32____at4:00p.m.AfterschoolShirleydoesn’tgohome.Shestaysintheschoolwithstudentsintheschoolvolleyballteam.TheywillhaveavolleyballgamewithNo.2MiddleSchoolnextFriday.Everyonewantstowinthegame,____33____theypracticehard.Shirleygetshome____34____8:00p.m.It’slatebutsheishappy,becauseshelikesbeingateacherandsheis____35____tohelpherstudents.26.A.Wednesday B.Monday C.Saturday27.A.singer B.student C.teacher28.A.three B.four C.six29.A.on B.in C.at30.A.toteach B.teach C.teaching31.A.she B.her C.his32.A.starts B.finish C.finishes33.A.although B.but C.so34.A.at B.of C.in35.A.sad B.happy C.bored【答案】26.A27.C28.B29.A30.A31.B32.C33.C34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文给我们讲述了雪莉周三这一天的生活。【26题详解】句意：今天是周三——周二的后一天。Wednesday周三；Monday周四；Saturday周六。根据“thedayafterTuesday.”可知，周二的后一天是周三，故选A。【27题详解】句意：她是一名中学教师。singer歌手；student学生；teacher老师。根据“SheteachesP.E.”可知，她是老师，故选C。【28题详解】句意：她教体育。雪莉周三有四节课，上午两节，下午两节。three三；four四；six六。根据“twointhemorningandtwointheafternoon.”可知，一天有四节课，故选B。【29题详解】句意：她教体育。雪莉周三有四节课，上午两节，下午两节。on后跟具体的某一天；in后跟年和月；at后跟具体时刻。根据“Wednesday”可知，具体到周三，应用介词on，故选A。【30题详解】句意：这周她需要教学生打排球。toteach动词不定式；teach动词原形；teaching动名词。needtodosth“需要做某事”，是固定表达，故选A。【31题详解】句意：这是她最喜欢的运动。she她；her他；his他的。此处是指雪莉的最喜欢的运动，应用her，故选B。【32题详解】句意：下午4点放学。starts开始；finish完成；finishes完成，动词三单。根据“4:00p.m.”可知，下午四点放学，主语是单数，动词用单三形式，故选C。【33题详解】句意：每个人都想赢得比赛，所以他们努力训练。although尽管；but但是；so所以。前后句是因果关系，后句是结果，应用so。故选C。【34题详解】句意：雪莉晚上8点到家。at在；of……；in在……里面。空后是具体时刻，应用介词at。故选A。【35题详解】句意：很晚了，但她很高兴，因为她喜欢当老师，她很高兴帮助她的学生。sad伤心的；happy开心的；bored无聊的。根据“becauseshelikesbeingateacher”可知，她喜欢当老师，说明她很高兴帮助她的学生。故选B。第二节语法填空(共10小题，计10分)阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Istillremember(记得)my____36____(one)Englishclass.Itisvery____37____(interest).Theteachergoesintotheclassroomwithasmile(微笑)____38____hisface.Atthebeginning,he____39____(make)aself-introduction(自我介绍).Andhetellsusthat____40____(he)EnglishnameisJohnSmith.Thenheasksallofus____41____(find)Englishnamesforourselves.Weareveryhappytofindagoodname.Thenheasksustowriteournamesdownonour____42____(notebook).IthinkaboutmyEnglishname____43____alongtime.ThenIcomeupwith(想出)anicename—Shirley.Allthestudentswritetheirnamesdown____44____givetheirnotestotheteacher.Whentheteachercalls“Shirley”toanswerhisquestion,threegirlsstandupat____45____sametime.【答案】36.first37.interesting38.on39.makes40.his41.tofind42.notebooks43.for44.and45.the【解析】【导语】本文作者讲述了自己难忘的第一节英语课。【36题详解】句意：我仍然记得我的第一堂英语课。one是基数词，根据题干可知，是指第一节英语课，应用序数词first，故填first。【37题详解】句意：这很有趣。此处是作表语，修饰物，应用形容词interesting。故填interesting。【38题详解】句意：老师面带微笑走进教室。根据常识可知，微笑是在脸上，应用介词on。故填on。【39题详解】句意：一开始，他做了一个自我介绍。句子是一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单形式，故填makes。【40题详解】句意：他告诉我们他的英文名字是约翰·史密斯。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词his修饰，故填his。【41题详解】句意：然后他让我们所有人给自己取个英文名。asksbtodosth“让某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填tofind。【42题详解】句意：然后他让我们把名字写在笔记本上。notebook是可数名词，根据our可知，名词用复数，故填notebooks。【43题详解】句意：我想了很久我的英文名字。空后是一段时间，应用介词for，“for+时间段”。故填for。【44题详解】句意：所有的学生都把自己的名字写下来，把笔记交给老师。前后是并列句，应用and表示顺承，故填and。【45题详解】句意：当老师叫“雪莉”回答他的问题时，三个女孩同时站了起来。atthesametime“同时”，是固定表达。故填the。第三节语篇翻译(共5小题，计10分)阅读下面的短文，将画线的句子译成英文或中文。Doyoulikemilk?1.你喜欢看书吗？Ifyoudo,youcanhavethe“milkbook”(牛奶书).It’sanewkindofstorybookinSlovenia.Thereisastory(故事)ontheboxofmilk,sowecallit“milkbook”.2.Mr.Brownwritesthestoriesforthemilkbooks.Peoplelikeplayinggamesoncomputerandphones.Theyspendlesstimereading.3.Thestoressellthebooksatverygoodprices.4.有些父母想要为他们的孩子买这些书。Parentswanttohelpthemhavereadinghabitsbeforetheygotosleep.5.Becausetheycangetfunfromit.46.________________47.________________48.________________49.________________50.________________【答案】46.Doyoulikereading/toreadbooks?47.布朗先生为牛奶书写故事。48.商店以优惠的价格出售这些书。49.Someparentswanttobuythesebooksfortheirchildren.50.因为他们能从中获得乐趣。【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要叙述了“牛奶书”的来历以及它的作用。【46题详解】likedoing/todosth“喜欢做某事”；readbooks“看书”；you“你”。句子是一般疑问句，主语是you，应用助动词do。故填Doyoulikereading/toreadbooks?【47题详解】Mr.Brown“布朗先生”；writesthestories“写故事”；forthemilkbooks“为牛奶书”。故填：布朗先生为牛奶书写故事。【48题详解】Thestores“商店”；sellthebooks“出售这些书”；atverygoodprices“以优惠的价格”。故填：商店以优惠的价格出售这些书。【49题详解】som