Unit2词汇梳理 牛津译林版八年级英语下册

八年级下册第二单元序号英文中文扩展笔记travellingn.旅行课本原文：Travelling①travellingn旅行eg:Travellingisagoodwaytorelax.②travelv.旅行travel--travelledeg:Theyaretravellingabroadnow.③traveller旅行者n.eg:Thetravellerdecidedtohaveashortstayinthatsmallhotel.missvt.想念课本原文：Imissyousomuch.①vt.想念eg:Ihaven'tseenmyfatherforalongtime,soImisshimverymuch.我很长时间没有见到我父亲了,因此我非常想念他。②vt.错过，没赶上(相当于notcatch)三单misses过去式missedmissdoingsth错过做某事eg1：---Imissedtheearlybusthismorning.=Ididn'tcatchtheearlybusthismorning.今天早上我错过了早班公交车。eg2:---Shemissedwatchingthefilm.她错过了看这部电影。③missingadj丢失的;缺少的(相当于lost)gomissing=getlosteg:Heislookingforhismissingbike.他正在寻找他丢失的自行车。fantasticadj.极好的，美妙的课本原文：We’rehavingafantastictimehere.fantasticadj.极好的，美妙的haveagood/great/fantastictime=havefundoing玩得开心=enjoyoneselfeg:Whatafantastictimehehasplayingtheviolin.她拉小提琴拉得多开心啊!indooradj.（在）室内的课本原文：anindoorrollercoasterinthepark①adj（在）室内的indoorgames室内游戏indooractivities室内活动②outdoor（在）室外的outdooractivities户外活动anoutdoorswimmingpool室外游泳池③outdoors1)adv在户外；在野外eg:Therainstoppedthemeatingoutdoors.雨天组织他们在户外用餐。2)outdoorsn野餐；旷野eg:Theybothhavealoveoftheoutdoors.他们俩都喜爱郊外的环境。speedn.速度课本原文：Itmovedathighspeedandwasreallyexciting.①speed前无冠词athigh/low/fullspeed以高速/低速/全速eg:Thebusmovesslowly.=Thebusmovesatlowspeed.②speed前有冠词ata/thespeedof...以…的速度eg1:Duringthepastseveraldecades,Chinahasdevelopedahighspeed.eg2:Thetrainismovingatthespeedof200km/h.riden.乘坐（游乐设施）课本原文：Wewerescreamingandlaughingthroughtheride.①n.乘坐（娱乐设施）；乘....的短途旅行havearideontrain=haveatrainride乘火车的旅行eg:Ispendfiveminutesgoingtherebybus.=Itisafive-minutebusridetogothere.②v.骑ride---rode---ridden(过去分词)eg:Wewenttotheparkbybike.=Werodeabiketothepark.cartoonn.卡通片，动画片课本原文：Ontheway,wemetsomeDisneycartooncharacters,suchasSnowWhiteandMickeyMouse.cartooncharacters动画片人物suchdet&pron.这样的（人或物）课本原文：Ontheway,wemetsomeDisneycartooncharacters,suchasSnowWhiteandMickeyMouse.①suchadj这样的suchsillygirlseg:Don'tdosuchasillything.不要再做这样的蠢事②suchas例如,用来罗列同类人或物中的几个例子,可置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间,其后只能接名词或名词性短语,但不能加逗号。eg1:Englishisspokeninmanycountries，suchasAustralia,Canadaandsoon.许多国家(的人)说英语，如澳大利亚、加拿大等。eg2:Ihavebeentomanycities,suchasBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou.我去过很多大城市，比如北京，上海，广州。③forexample意为“例如”，一般只列举同类人或物中的一个，作为插入语，且用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。eg1:----Manypeoplehere,forexample,John,wouldratherhavecoffee.这里的许多人，例如约翰，宁愿喝咖啡。eg2:Noise,forexample,isakindofpollution.比如说噪声就是一种污染。paraden.（庆祝）游行课本原文：Aftertheparade,wewatcheda4-Dfilm.①n（庆祝）游行eg:amilitaryparade军事检阅②v游行庆祝；游行示威eg:Thevictoriousteamwillparadethroughthecitytomorrowmorning.明天上午获胜对将在城内举行游行庆祝。magicn.魔法课本原文：Itwaslikeamagic.①n.魔法[U]eg1:The4-Dfilmislikeamagic.4D电影像魔法一样eg2:YoucouldfeelthemagicofShakespeare’spoetry.你可以感受到莎士比亚诗歌的魅力。②adj.神奇的;有魔力的eg1:Canyoudomagictricks?你会变魔术吗？eg2:Itisreallyamagicpalace.它真是一个有魔力的宫殿！feelvt.感觉到，意识到课本原文：wecouldevensmelltheapplepieandfeelthewind.①feel实意v.感觉到feellikedoing想要，有···的感觉eg1:Icanfeelthewindblowingonmyface.我可以觉出风迎面吹来。eg2:Withthesepeople,hefeltlikeafishoutofwater.与这些人在一起，他感到不自在。②系v.感觉,摸起来(+形容词)Theclothesfeelsoft.衣服摸起来柔软。Heisfeelingbetter.他感觉好点了。③feelingC.感受feelingsofhappinessandsadness开心与悲伤的感受thoughtsandfeelings想法和感受couplen.两人，两件事物；几个人，几件事物课本原文：Iboughtacoupleofkeyringsforclassmates.①n.两个人/两个事物;eg:Isawacoupleofmangoout.我发现有两个男人出去了②几个人/几件事物acoupleofminutes.几分钟eg：Iwentthereacoupleofyearsago.我几年前去过那里。③（人）一对；（尤指）夫妻；情侣ayoungcouple年轻夫妇④acoupleof+可数名词复数“一对；几个，几件”=two/afew+可数名词复数acoupleofphotos几张照片 一对钥匙扣acoupleofkeyringsattheendof在···末尾课本原文：Attheendoftheday,wewatchedthefireworksinfrontofSleepingBeautyCastle.在这一天的最后，我们在睡美人城堡前观看了烟火。辨析：attheendof,intheend与bytheendofattheendof接时间，位置intheend仅表示时间，相当于finally/atlastbytheendof仅表示时间，常与完成时态连用eg1:Attheendofthestory,theprinceandprincessliveahappylife.在故事的结尾，王子和公主过着幸福的日子。eg2:Intheend,theprinceandprincessliveahappylife.最后，王子和公主过着幸福的日子eg3:Bythetimeshearrivedattheairport,theplanehadflownaway.当她到达飞机场时，飞机已经飞走了。overadv.结束课本原文：Theparadehasbeenoverforhours.①adv结束，完毕Themeetinghasbeenoverfor15minutes.②prep在···上方eg:Thisisabridgeovertheriver.在河的上方有座桥。③prep大于／多Thenumberofstudentsinherclassisoverfifty.marryv.结婚；嫁；娶课本原文：Theyhavebeenmarriedfor15years.①marry vt.&vi.（使）结婚;娶;嫁AmarryB A与B结婚marryAtoB 把A嫁给BAandBgetmarried=Aget(s)marriedtoB②adj.已婚的，结婚的eg1:Igotmarriedin1965.我1965年结婚。eg2:Areyousingleormarried？你单身还是已婚？deadadj.死的课本原文：Thefishhavebeendeadforsometime.①deadadj死的，常与连系动词构成系表结构，表示死亡的状态，其后可跟“for+时间段”。eg1:Hisgrandfatherhasbeendeadformanyyears.他的爷爷已过世多年。eg2:StephenHawkinghasbeendeadforover3years,buthisspiritstillliveson.②diev死亡die--died--diedeg1:Hediedin1997.他死于1997年eg2:Hediedthreeyearsago.(die)③deathn死亡eg1:Hersuddendeathmadeherhusbandverysad.她突然的死亡令她的丈夫非常伤心。eg2:Hisfather’sdeathmadehimverysad.④dyingadj 意为“垂死的”eg1：Thedyingyoungmanwassenttohospitalatonce.这个垂死的年轻人被立即送往了医院。eg2:Thedyingsoldierwantstotakealastlookathismotherland.beautyn.美丽；美人课本原文：Placesofnaturalbeauty①n美；美人eg1:Herbeautyisbeyondwords.她的美无法用言语描述。eg2:OK,SleepingBeauty,timetogetup.好啦，睡美人，该起床了。②beautifuladj漂亮的seasideadj.海边的课本原文：Seasidecities.①adj海边的aseasidevacationhome.海滨度假别墅②n海边，海滨atriptotheseaside去海滨旅游sailingn.帆船运动；航行课本原文：Simonloveswatersportssuchassailing.①n帆船运动eg:Therewassomeoneswimmingandsailingdownonthelake.有人在湖上游泳和扬帆。②sail1）v航行，起航eg:Boatssailonthewater.船在水面行驶。2）n帆，乘船航行eg:Therewasn’tasailinsight.一条船也没看到exceptprep.除了···之外课本原文：Shecangothereinanyseasonexceptwinter.①exceptprep.除了...以外exceptsb/sth就前(主语)原则eg1:Allthestudentsexcepthimlikefootball.eg2:EverybodyexceptTomandLilyenjoysplayingbadminton.②辨析except意为“除了.....以外”，强调不包括后面的宾语在内,含有“减去”的意思besides意为“除了...外...还有...”，强调包括后面的宾语在内,含有“加上”的意思but意为“除了;除....之外”，与except类似;但常用于nothing,all,anyone,everything或everyone等词的后面Exceptfor整体中除去一个细节或者一个方面viewn.景色；风景课本原文：Theviewsthereinwintermaybewonderful,butitisdangeroustoclimbthemountainsorhillsoncoldsnowydays.①n风景eg:YoucanenjoythebeautifulviewoftheSlenderWestLakefromthishotel.从这个宾馆你可以欣赏瘦西湖的美丽风景。②n看法，观点eg1:Suchaviewisincorrect.这样的观点是错误的。eg2:Itaketheviewthatsheshouldbestoppedassoonaspossible.我认为应该尽快组织她。③v看待；查看viewsthas...把···看作···eg：Shecamebacktoviewthehouseagain.她又回来查看了一遍房子。mountainn.高山课本原文：Theviewsthereinwintermaybewonderful,butitisdangeroustoclimbthemountainsorhillsoncoldsnowydays.①mountain山；山岳。通常指比hill高而陡的高山、山岳。eg：Cloudsinvolvedthemountaintop.云雾笼罩山头。②hill：通常指小的土山、石山、或浅丘。有时也指高山，复数hills表群山。eg：Thehotelsitsonahill.这家旅馆位于一座小山上。businessn.公事；商业；生意课本原文：MydadhasbeentoChengduonbusinesstwice.①为不可数名词business，“生意，出差”dobusinesswithsbeg：Itisapleasuretodobusinesswithyou.和你做生意很愉快。②做可数名词business，“企业，商店，公司”tostart/runabusiness开办／经营企业③onbusiness出差eg:Heisawayonbusiness.他出去出差去了。④noneofyourbusiness不关你的事businessisbusiness公事公办directadj.直接的；直达的课本原文：We’regoingtotakeadirectflighttoChengdu.我们将搭乘直飞航班到成都。①directadj直达的，直接的（在句中通常作定语）eg1:Weneedmoredirectaction.eg2:Jackisadirectperson.eg3:I’llbookyouonadirectflighttoLondon.将为你预定直飞伦敦的航班。②directionn方向；方位inalldirections四面八方eg:Thebirdsflewinalldirectionsatoncewhenthehunterappeared.③directlyadv直接地eg:IfoneofyourfriendssendsyouamessagetoborrowmoneyontheInternet,you’