Unit8重点笔记 人教版英语八年级下册

Unit8重点笔记变形fillv.充满-fulladj.充满的（befullof=befilledwith）actualadj.实际的-actuallyadv.实际上southn.南方-southernadj.南方的北方的：西方的：东方的：succeedv.成功-successn.成功-successfuladj.成功的-successfullyadv.成功地He_____（成功）inhisbusiness.Asa______（成功）businessman,heknowsalotabouthowtomakemoney.Hefinishedhishomework_______（成功）.His______（成功）encouragedmealot.laughv.笑；嘲笑-laughtern.笑声beautyn.美丽-beautifuladj.美丽的introducev.介绍-introductionn.介绍class-classic:名著短语growup长大；成熟；成长putdown放下；记下（=writedown=takedown）putoff:推迟putout:扑灭puton:穿上（脱下：takeoff）putupwith:忍受=stand=bearhurryup赶快；急忙（做某事）inahurry匆匆忙忙地（hefinishedhishomeworkinahurry.）intwoweeks:在两周后，一般与将来时连用fortwoweeks:持续了两周，一般与现在完成时连用arriveontheisland:到岛上三个到达：arrivein/at;getto/reachbring．．．backto把······带回到giveup放弃cutdown砍倒；减少cutoff:切断waitfor等候leavebehind留下；遗留；忘记携带gotothemovies／seethefilm去看电影thinkabout／of认为；考虑runtowards跑向·····．；向······跑TheToms汤姆一家（谓语动词用复数）belongto属于fightover因为·····而争吵；争夺··．．．．（石油等）fightfor为了...而斗争（自由等）fightwithsb和...做斗争studyabroad留学dosomeresearch做一些研究findout查明；弄清find找到；发现introducesb．／sth．tosb．向某人介绍某人／某物makeaself-introduction做一个自我介绍bekindtosb．对某人友好（=begoodtosb）onpage25在第25页atleast至少lessthan少于morethan多于onthesand／beach在沙滩上inthemiddleof．．．在····的中央ontheradio通过收音机ontheisland在岛上themarksof．．．·．．··的记号akindof一种differentkindsof各种各样的kindof有一点（+adj.）thehomeof．．．······之乡afanof．．．一个······迷theimportanceof．．．．．．···的重要性thebeautyof．．．·．····之美attheendof．．在··末（反：atthebeginning/startof...在··初）fullof满是·····的；（有）大量的；（有）丰富的anumberof...大量的··..·（+n复数作主语，谓语动词一般复数）thenumberof...·..··的数量（+n作主语，谓语动词一般单数）oneanother／eachother彼此；互相one...theother...（一个...另一个，两者之间）one...another...（一个...另一个，三者及以上之间）anyother任何其他的（+名词单数）countrymusic乡村音乐apieceofland一块陆地sciencefiction科幻小说（或影片等）suchas例如eversince自从dieout:灭绝diedown:减弱diefrom；死于（外因）dieof:死于（内因）固定搭配1．finishdoingsth．做完某事learntodosth.学习做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事wishtodosth.希望做某事see/hear/noticesb.doingsth.看见/听见/注意到某人正在做某事see/hear/noticesb.dosth.看见/听见/注意到某人做某事4．helpsb．（to）dosth．帮助某人做某事5．usesth．todosth．用某物做某事6．lovetodo／doingsth．喜欢做某事7．can＇twaittodosth．迫不及待地做某事can’tstopdoingsth.停不下来做某事can’thelpdoing情不自禁做某事havetimetodosth．有时间做某事befreetodo.有空做某事feelfreetodo.随便做某事bebusydoing.忙于做某事usedtodosth．过去常常做某事beusedtodoing.习惯于做某事beusedtodo.被用来做某事10.have／hasbeento＋地点名词 去过某地have／hasgoneto＋地点名词去了某地It＇s＋adj．＋forsb+todosth．做某事是······的。It’stimetodo.是时候做某事了ittakessbsometime/moneytodo.做某事花费了某人...时间/金钱12．beinterestedin（doing）sth．对（做）某事感兴趣13．make/let/havesb．dosth．让某人做某事havesthdone:使某物被...cometodo．．．（事情）逐渐·····；来做······beduetodo:预定要做...语法：现在完成时概念：现在完成时通常表示在说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态，强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响；表示始于过去某时并一直延续到现在的动作或状态,常与表示始于过去某一时刻并一直延续到现在的时间状语连用。

构成：主语+have/hasdone否定式：主语+havenot(haven’t)/hasnot(hasn’t)done疑问式：Have/Has+主语+done

时间标志词：for+一段时间（已经有多长时间了）since+时间点（自从…）sofar（迄今为止）ever（曾经）never（从来没有）just（刚刚）yet（还）uptonow（到现在为止）inpastyears/months/weeks/days（在过去几年）练习WhenIfirstarrived_______thisisland,Ihadnothing.ButI’ve_____（find）theshipandmadeasmallboat.I’ve_________(bring)backmanythingsIcanusefoodanddrink,tools,___________（刀）andguns.____________Ihavelosteverything,Ihavenotlostmylife.SoIwillnotgiveupandIwillwait_______anothership.Ihavealready_______(cut)downtreesandbuiltahouse.Igooutwithmygun________（几乎）everyday_________(kill)animalsandbirdsforfood.I’mevenlearning_______(grow)fruitandvegetables.Afewweeksago,Ifoundthemarksofanother__________(man)feetonthesand.Whoelseisonmyisland?Howlonghavethey__________(be)here?Notlongafterthat,Isawsomecannibals_____________(try)tokilltwomenfromabrokenship.Oneofthem__________（死）buttheotherran______________（朝，向）myh