广西壮族自治区防城港市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试题

防城港市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语注意事项：1.本试卷总分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.本试卷分为选择题、填空题、作文题。请把正确的答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上指定的位置,其它题目用黑色中性笔作答。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5,分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whodoyouthinkarethespeakers?A.Teachers. B.Neighbour. C.Couple.2.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.It'swindy. B.It'sstormy. C.It'scold.3.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Gotoaparty. B.Leaveamessage- C.Writeaninvitation.4.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Askingthemantohangapicture.B.Askingthemantotakeapicture.C.Takingapicturefortheman.5.Whatwillthewomanvisitfirst?A.Thesquare. B.Themuseum. C.Thegarden.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料,回答第6,7小题6.Whendoesthetrainleave?A.Atsix. B.Atseven. C.Ateight.7.Wherewillthemango?A.Thetrainstation, B.Theticketoffice. C.Thelostandfoundoffice.听第7段材料,回答第8,9小题8.What'swrongwiththeman?A.Heisverythirsty.B..Heisbittenbysomething.C.Hefeelsexcitedaboutthethings.9.Howdothespeakersdealwiththethings?A.Theyusethebugspray(杀虫剂）B:TheycoverthemselveswithbeerC.Theytryhardtodrivethemaway.听第8段材料,回答第10至12小题10.Whydoesthewomanhavetofindanewhouse?A.Therentistoohighforher. B.Heroldhousewillbetakenback.C.Thereisnobathroomintheoldhouse.11.Whatistheman'ssuggestion?A.Checkingoutuniversitywebsite.B.LookingforanewhousentheInternet.C.Findingahouseclosetothesubwaystation.12.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Healsoneedstofindahouse.B.Healsorentshousesout.C.Heisverywarm-hearted.听第9段材料,回答第13至16小题13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome. B.Inahotel. C.Inthestreet.14.Whichplacewillthewomanvisit?A.America. B.Germany. C.Sweden.15.Whomisthewomangoingwith?A.Herboyfriend. B.Fritz.Seiler C.Herparents.16.Whatarethewomandoing?A.Checkingin. B.Bookingahotel. C.Buyingkeys.听第10段材料,回答第17至20小题17.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Travellers. B.Patients. C.Traders.18.WhatdoweknowaboutAmericandoctors?A.Theyseldomstay.intheiroffices.B.Theyalwayshavemuchtodo.C.Theytakebettercareofforeigners.19.Whatshouldpeopledowhentheyareseriouslyhurtandalone?A.Checkwithhotelmanagers. B.Askothersfor.help. C.Call911.20.Whyarepeopleoftensenttothehospital?.A.Topaymedicalbills. B.Togetmedicalservice. C.Toreceivehealthcheck.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AKidsWorldFunShortStoryContestCallingallyoungwritersfromaroundtheworld!It'stimetoreleaseyourcreativityandshareyourincrediblestorieswithus.KidsWorldFunpresentstheultimateShortStoryContest,opentoyoungpeopleofallages.TwoModesofEntry·FreeEntry:getthechancetowinacertificateandhaveyourstorypublishedonourwebsite.·EntryFeeofS10:getthechancetoreceiveacashprizeaswellasacertificateandhaveyourstorypublished.Paymentlinkswillbesentviaemailfortheseentries.AmazingPrizesAwaitFirstPrize:S100,certificateandpublication;SecondPrize:S75,certificateandpublication;ThirdPrize:S50.certificateandpublication.Highlycommentedstorieswillalsobepublishedfortheworldtoenjoy.ContestCategoriesandWordLimitsToensurefairness,wehavesetthreecategoriesforwriterstochoosefromandminimumandmaximumwordlimitsforeachcategory.CategoriesAgesWordLimitsMinimumMaximumSub-junior7-9300words1000wordsJunior10-12500words1000wordsSenior13-16700words1000wordsSubmissionGuidelines·Includeproofofagewithyourentry(scanortakeaphotoofyouridentitycard).Entrieswithoutproofofagewillbedisqualified.·Yourstorymustbeoriginalandunpublished.·Typeyourstoryout.Ourjudgeswillevaluateeachstorybasedoncontent,languageandwritingstyle.Theirdecisionwillbefinal.Formoreinformation,pleasecontactusatenquiry@.We'reheretoassistyoueverystepoftheway.Don'tmissthisincredibleopportunitytoshowcaseyourtalentandwinamazingprizes!EntertheKidsWorldFunShortStoryContesttoday!21.Whatmayafreeentrysecondprizewinnerget?A.Arewardof$10. B.Acertificateandpublication.C.Prizemoneyandhonors. D.S75,certificateandpublication.22.Whichofthefollowingmeetstheentryrequirements?A.Aprintoutofa900-wordoriginalstory. B.Asciencefictionof1500words. C.Anaward-winningessay. D.Ahandwrittendraft23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Topromoteareadingwebsite. B.Toappealforparticipation. C.Toexplainanapplicationprocess. D.Toteachkidswritingprinciples.BAdrian's"AmazingRace"startedearly,whenhisparentsrealizedthathe.asababy,couldn'thearathing,notevenloudnoises,Inaspecialschoolforthehearing-impaired（听觉受损的）,helearnedsignlanguageandgottomixwithotherdisabledchildren.However,thesightofallthedisabledchildrencommunicatingwithoneanotherupsethismother.Shewantedhimtoleadanormallife.Soafterspeakingtoanadvisor,shesenthimtoprivateclasseswherehelearnedtoreadlipsandpronouncewords.Lateron,Adrian'sparentsdecidedtosendhimtoaregularschool.Buttheheadmastertriedtopreventthemfromdoingso.sayingregularschoolscouldn'ttakecareofastudentwithspecialneeds.Hisparentsweredeterminedtotaketheriskandpushhimhardtogothroughhisworkeverydaybecausetheywanttoprovethat.giventheopportunity.hecoulddoanything.Adrianmadethegradeandgotaccepted.Itwasabigchallenge.Thepacewasfastersohehadtositatthefrontoftheclassandreallypayattentiontotheteacher,whichwasn'talwayseasy.Buthestucktoitanddidalotofextraworkafterschool.TheeffortmadebyAdrianandhisparentspaidoff.Adriangraduatedwithgoodgradesandgotintoatophighschool.Healsoachievedalotinlifeoutsideschool.HedevelopedalovefortheoutdoorsandwenttoNepaltoclimbmountains.HeevenenteredtheWorldYachtRace05/06,beingthefirsthearing-impairedAsiantodoso.Butnoneoftheseachievementswouldhavebeenpossiblewithoutoneofthemostimportantlessonsfrom.hismother."Ifyoubelieveinyourselfandworkhard,youcanachievegreatresult"sheoftensaid.24.HowdidAdriancommunicatewithotherdisabledchildreninthespecialschool?A.Byspeaking. B.Bywritingletters.. C.Byusingsignlanguage D.Bymakingloudnoises.25.WhydidAdrian'sparentsdecidetosendhimtoaregularschool?A.Theywantedhimtolivelikearegularperson. B.Theywantedtoprovetheheadmasterwrong.C.Hewouldn'tmixwithotherdisabledchildren. D.Hewasn'ttakengoodcareofinthespecialschool.26.HowdidAdrianfinallysucceedinhisstudy?A.Hedidalotofoutdooractivities. B.Hesatatthefrontoftheclassroom.C.Heattendedprivateclassesafterschool. D.Heworkedhardbothinandafterclass.27.WhyisAdrian'slifedescribedasan“AmazingRace"?A.Hedidverywellinhisstudy. B.Hesucceededinenteringaregularschool. C.Hereachedhisgoalsinspiteofhisdisability. D.HetookpartintheworldYachtRace05/06.CGreenisanimportantcolorinnature.Itisthecolorofgrassandtheleavesontrees.Itisalsothecolorofmostgrowingplants.Sometimes,theword“green"meansyoung,freshandgrowing.Forexample,agreenhornissomeonewhohasnoexperience.Inthe15thcentury,agreenhornwasayoungcoworanoxwhosehorns（角）hadnotyetdeveloped.Acenturylater,agreenhornwasasoldierwhohadnoexperienceinwar.Bythe1Sthcentury,agreenhornhadthemeaningithastoday-apersonwhoisnewinajob.Someonewhoisgoodatgrowingplantsissaidtohaveagreenthumb（大拇指）.Theexpressioncomesfromtheearly20thcentury.Apersonwithagreenthumbcanmakeplantsgrowquicklyandwell.Greenisalsothecolor,usedtodescribethepowerfulfeeling.jealousy（嫉妒）.Thegreen-eyedmonster（怪物）isnotadangerousanimalfromouterspace.Itisanexpressionusedabout400yearsagobytheBritishwriterWilliamShakespeareinhisplay"Othello".Itdescribestheunpleasantfeelingwhensomeonehassomethinghewants.Forexample,ayoungmanmaysufferfromthegreen-eyedmonsterifyougetapayriseandhedocsnot.Inmostplacesintheworld,agreenlightmeanstomoveahead.Ineverydayspeech,agreenlightmeansagreetocontinuewithaproject.28.Agreenhornnowrefersto.A.apersonwhoisnewinajob B.anewsoldierC.ayounghorse D.acowwithouthorns29.ApersonwithagreenthumbisapersonA.whosethumbsareofgreencolor B.whoisgoodatgrowingplantsC.whosegardenisgreenerthanothers' D.whoisyoungerthanhisneighbors30.Amanmaymeetthegreen-eyedmonsterif.A.heseesadangerousanimal B.hereadsasadplayC.hisfriendgetsaprizethathewants D.hecan'tgetsomething31.Themainideaofthepassageis.A:theword"green"anditsstory B.agreenthumbC.theGreenRevolution D.agreenhornDFourmonthsago.OpenAl,asmallSanFranciscocompany,becamethetalkofthetechnologyindustrywhenitintroducedanewonlinechatbotthatcouldanswercomplexquestions,writepoetryandcopyhumanemotions.Nowthecompanyisbackwithanewversion（型号）ofthetechnology,called.GPT-4.GPT-4,whichlearnsitsskillsbyanalyzinglargedatafromtheInternet,improvesonwhatpoweredtheoriginalChatGPTinseveralways.Itcanimmediatelyknowsomeone'staxdutiesandprovidedetaileddescriptionsofimages.However,thoughthenewtechnologycandobetterontestsandofferprecisemedicaladvicetodoctors,itcanmessupbasicarithmetic（算术）.OnTuesday,OpenAlstartedsellingaccesstoGPT-4sothatbusinessesandothersoftwaredeveloperscouldbuildtheirownapplicationsontopofit.AfewcompaniesarealreadyworkingwithGPT-4.MorganStanleyWealthManagementisbuildingasystemthat'llimmediatelyretrieve（检索）informationfromcompanydocuments,andserveituptofinancialadvisersintheformofconversations.OpenAIgotthenewtechnologyenhanced.AspeopletestedChatGPT,theyratedthechatbot'sresponses,separatingthosethatwereusefulandtruthfulfromthosethatweren't.Then,usinganadvancedskill,thesystemspentmonthsanalyzingthoseratingsandgainingabetterunderstandingofwhatitshouldandshouldn'tdo.Givenalongarticleandaskedtosummarizeit.GPT-4willgiveaprecisesummarynearlyeverytime.Moreover,givenaphotograph,chartordiagram,thetechnologycanprovideadetailed.paragraphs-longdescriptionoftheimageandanswerquestionsaboutitscontents.OpenAlleaderssaidthecompanywasn'timmediatelyreleasingtheimagedescriptionpartofthetechnologybecausetheywereunsurehowitcouldbeappliedforimproperpurposes.However.“Wecantakeallthesegeneral-purposeknowledgeskillsandspreadthemacrossallsortsofdifferentareas,"saidGregBrockman,OpenAl'spresident."Thistakesthetechnologyintoawholenewfield."32.WhatdoesGPT-4needtomakeimprovementsinaccordingtothetext?A.Itsdescribingskill. B.Itsarithmeticability.C.Itscopyingcapability. D.Itssummaryfunction.33.WhyisMorganStanleyWealthManagementmentionedinparagraph3?A.Togiveanexample. B.Topresentabelief. C.Toexplainanidea. D.Tomakeaconclusion.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"enhanced"inparagraph4mean?A.Replaced. B.Appreciated. C.Improved. D.Developed.35.WhatwasOpenAl'sworryaboutGPT-4?A.Itmaynotunderstandwhattodo. B.Itstechnologycouldgointoanewfield.C.Itmaynotsellwellasexpected. D.Itsimagedescriptioncouldbemisused.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Forsomepeople,thewarmestmemoriesfromchildhoodcomefrombeingreadagreatstory.36.Itdevelopschildren'slanguageskillsandincreasestheirabilitytosucceedinschooland.later.work.Expertssayparentsshouldreadbooksthatarenottoolongandontherightagelevelsothatchildrenwillnotloseinterest.Theysayparentsshouldalsopointtoandtalkabout.picturesinbooksforinfants（幼儿）37.ElizabethLyttletonhasthreedaughters.Theyareatageten,eightandtwo.38.Shesays."Iwatchmytwo-year-old,whoisnowgettingabiglanguageexplosion.Somuchofitcomesfromthebooksthatshereads.Withmyeight-year-old,it'snowthebroadeninghorizons（眼界）.Theoldestnowtrulyreadsfor.pleasureandcangetlostinyoungadultbooks."39.ThecompanyScholasticisamajorpublisherofchildren'sbooks.Everytwoyears,ScholasticpublishesareportonAmericanreadingattitudesandhabits.The2015reportsaysonly31percentofchildrenintheU.S.readabookforfunalmosteveryday.Fouryears.agothatnumberwasmorethandouble.Scholasticalsosuggestssomewaystodevelopaloveofreadinginachild.40.Anotherwaytodevelopareadinghabitinchildrenistoreadtothem.TheScholasticreportalsosuggestspermittingchildrentochoosetheirownbooks.Ofallthe6-to17-year-oldsintheScholasticstudy.morethan90%saidtheirfavoritebooksaretheonestheychooseforthemselves.A.Oneissimplytohavebooksinthehome.B.Allherchildrenreadbooksatthesametime.C.Allherchildrenlearnfrombooks-butindifferentways.D.Ofcourse,adultscanenjoyreadingchildren'sbookE.Butreadingtochildrencandomorethancreatewarmmemories.F.Foryoungchildren,parentsshouldaskquestionsaboutthebook.G.However,researchersfindthatthenumberofchildrenwhoreadforfunisdroppingfast.第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whetheritisarelaxingwalkorapowerone,takingawalkusuallyonlylastsasmallperiodoftime.Thisisnotthe41forTomTurkish,though.OnApril2.2015.Tomdecidedtowalkaroundtheworldbyhimself.Itwasn'ta42thought.Hischildhoodfrienddied43attheageof17duetoaJetSkiaccident.44byhowshortlifewas.hewasencouragedbyastrong45toliveeverydaytothefullest.Tom'swalk46asalonelyjourney.Butquickly,hefoundhimselfmissingthe47ontheroad.Andso,whilestoppinginAustin,Texas,he48Savannah,arescuedog.Sincethen.thepairhavebeenmakingtheirwayacrossbordersandcontinents.4925,0000milesinall.Travelingalwayshassomeupsanddowns.Tom50numerousunexpecteddelaysalongtheway.Hisjourneywas51duetobadweatherinPanamaandbecameveryillinScotland.Also.hehadno52buttowaitoutthetimeduetothelockdowninmanycountries.Butonthe53side,hemetmanykindpeopleand54thebeautyofnatureindifferentpartsoftheworld.Tom55himselftodosomethingfewpeople.havesucceededin,whichhelpedhimgainamuchdeeperunderstandingoftheworld.41.A.regulation B.case C.reason D.aim42.A.novel B.wise C.simple D.sudden43.A.unexpectedly B.extremely C.finally D.undoubtedly44.A:Tom B.Shocked C.Moved D.Surprised45.A.strength B.curiosity C.will D.pride46.A.started B.progressed C.determined D.remained47.A.neighborhood B.partnership C.childhood D.friendship48.A.quit B.exchanged C.explored D.adopted49.A.attracting B.holding C.covering D.equaling50.A.replied B.experienced C.accepted D.revised51.A.leftalone B.fallenapart C.checkedout D.brokenoff52.A.responsibility B.right C.chance D.choice53.A.unique B.narrow C.bright D.graceful54.A.enjoyed B.missed C.impressed D.addicted55.A.discovered B.challenged C.suffered D.renewed第二节（共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。“Foodisthe.firstnecessityofthepeople,"saidhistorianSimaQianoftheWesternHandynasty.Today,thesewordsstillringtrue.TheChineserespectandpassionforfoodare56(deep)rootedintheculturallandscape.InZhengzhou,themaincityofHenanProvince,thicknoodlesarebraised（炖）inarichmeat57ismademainlywithmutton.Accordingtolegend,LiShimin.58secondemperoroftheTangdynasty,wasillandtiredwhile59(escape)fromhisenemies.Apoorfarmer'swifecookedhimabowlofnoodles60theonlymeatshehad-someelk（麋鹿）meat.61（support）bythehotmeal,herecoveredquickly,wonthebattleandestablishedhimselfasanemperor.InShanxi,slicednoodles,ordaoxiaomian,isatypicalone.Inthe13thcentury.theMongolians62(establish)theYuandynasty.TheHanpeoplelivedunderstrictrules,includingtherulesabouttheownershipof63(knife).Severalfamiliessharedonlyoneknifeandnoodlemakingbecamealmost64(possible).Oneday,asmartcook-decidedtouseasmallpieceofmetaltoslicethedoughdirectlyintothepot,sodaoxiaomian65(make).第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华,你的外国笔友Mike对中国传统文化非常感兴趣,他想了解中国的传统节日,请你给他写一封邮件,要点如下：1.介绍一个中国传统节日：2.节日的相关习俗：3.欢迎他来中国亲自体验。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearMike,