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高一英语第页(时间:120分钟满分:150分)留意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3.4.考试结束后,将答题卡交回。第I卷(选择题)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关1.WhatwilltheweatheA.Rainy.B.Sunny.2.WhatistheconversationA.Savingthetime.3.What'sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Thewomanisnewher其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。A.Prepareforatest.B.Seeafil7.Wherewillthemanmeethisfr听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweathertoday?A.Cool.B.Hot.10.WheredoestheconversationmostprobabA.Inawaitingroom.B.AtUCLA.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。A.Toinvitehertogoswimmingwithhim. B.Toinvitehertosupper.C.Toaskabouthersituation.A.Ahotel.B.Acinema听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。A.Onacampingholiday.B.Onabeachholiday.A.Joe.B.TonyC.Mike.A.EveryWednesday.B.E听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。A.FromtheInternet.B.Fromtravelagents.19.WhatpublictransportationdoesA.Planes.B.Buses.20.Whatkindofhotelsdoesthespeakerusuallystayin?A.HotelswithlowpricesB.Hotelsprovidingmeals.其次部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMichiganyouthsummercampsfocusondifferentideasandexperiences,butallincludeplentyoftimespentoutdoorsinMichigan'sbeautifulcountryside.Thesecampsarefunbuteducational.SummerDiscoveryThissummercampisattheUniversityofMichiganinAnnArborandoffersbothacademic(
学术的)andsocialactivitiestohelpwiththattransition(过渡)fromhighschooltocollege.Theclassesaresmallduringthesetwo-weekandfive-weeksessions(
课程).It'sopentostudentsfrom14to18yearsold.Pricesarefrom$4,
800toaround$8,
800.Thiscampmadethetop50listforbestpre-collegecamps.TheRoadLessTraveledThiscampofferswildernessadventure,andcommunityservicewithactivitieslikebackpacking,environmentalstudies,andwildernessmedicine.Thesessionslastfrom10to25daysandthecampisopentoages12through19.Costsarefrom$2,250toover$6,000.CedarLodgeThisfamily-runcampfocusesoncreatingaplacewherekidscanbethemselves,meetnewfriends,andlearnnewskills.Thiscampoffersgeneraloutdooractivitiesandalsohasawonderfulhorsebackridingprogram.Thiscampisgoodathelpingkidslearnridingandotherskills.Thecampisopentokidsfromeightto16yearsold.Camppricesarefrom$200to$700perweek.MichiganTechYouthProgramsOver70courseshelppre-teensandteenslearnaboutdifferentfieldsthroughhands-on,classroom,andin-the-fieldexperiences.Theclassesareofferedweekly,andifstudentswanttoattendseveralweeks,theycanalsohavea“stay-over.”Itcosts$950perweekforstudentswhostaythereand$525forstudentswhodon't.Coursesincludewriting,photography,robotics,engineering,outdooradventures,andmanymore.21.
Howmuchmayateenageboyspendifhewantstoattendapre-collegecamp?A.$4,800.
B.$2,250.
C.$950.
D.$700.22.Whichofthefollowingcampsteachescampershorsebackriding?A.MichiganTechYouthPrograms.B.TheRoadLessTraveled.C.SummerDiscovery.D.CedarLodge.23.WhatdoweknowaboutMichiganTechYouthPrograms?A.Theyhavethesamecourse.B.Theyoffermonthlyclasses.C.Theyprovidemanykindsoffamilyactivities.D.Theyhelptogetexperiencesindifferentfields.B“Timeflies.Youthfades.Treasureeachmomentofyourlife”,accompaniedbyguitaranddrums,theBandforOne,madeupoffivepeople,sangthelyricssoulfullyduringaperformanceinHangzhou,Zhejiangprovince,onNovember7,2024.Behindtheband,therewasapictureofayoungmannamedPhilipHancockshownonthescreen.Andheisthereasonwhytheywereallthere.Hancockwasa27-year-oldAustralianwhotaughtEnglishinChongqing.Whenhediedin2024duetoadisease,hisparentsfollowedhiswishesanddonatedhisorgans(器官).Thefivepeopleintroducedthemselvesonstage.TheyaretheoneswhoreceivedPhilip'sorgans."LastNovember,theRedCrossofficialstoldmePhilip'sparentsmentionedduringanearliermemorialservicethathelovedmusicanddreamedofhavinghisownbandoneday,"saidChenXianjun,arecipient.ChenwasinstantlyonboardtoformabandinmemoryofPhilip,andsoweretheotherfourrecipients.Sincetheyhadnomusicexperience,theyhadtostartfromscratch.Fromlearningtheguitar,tomasteringthemaracasandtakingonthedrums,theytooktimeoutoftheirbusylivestopracticeoverthepastyear.PeterHancock,Philip'sfather,saidafterwatchingtheband'sperformance,hisbiggestwishisforthefivetoenjoytheirlivesmore.Organdonationisnotonlythebestwaytohonoralovedone,butalsoaremarkablewaytosavethelivesofothers.Chinafacesaseriousshortageoforgans,withabout300,000peoplewaitingfororgantransplantsurgerieseachyear.Butthegoodnewsis,moreandmorepeoplehavebeensigninguptobeorgandonors,showingthespiritofselflessnessthatPhilipandsomanyothershaveshown.24.Whydidthefivepeopleformtheband?A.Tocompeteinasingingperformance. B.ToshowtheirrespectforPeterHancock.C.ToraisemoneyforthelocalRedCross. D.ToexpresstheirthankstoPhilip.25.Howlongdidittaketherecipientstopreparefortheperformance?A.Oneyear. B.Twoyears. C.Threeyears. D.Fiveyears.26.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“startfromscratch”inparagraph4mean?A.loseinterestinmusic. B.practicefromtheverybeginning.C.takepartintrainingcourses. D.turntosomemusiciansforhelp.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Citizensareencouragedtodonateorgans. B.Organdonationisthebestwaytosavelives.C.Theauthorthinkshighlyoforgandonations. D.Fewpeoplearewillingtodonatetheirorgans.CWholikessaltypotatochipsthemost?TheanswerisBritishpeople!Thetroubleisthattheyareeatingtoomanysaltyfoods.SomeofBritain’slargestrestaurantsareevenservingdisheswithunacceptablyhighlevelsofsalttochildren,accordingtoasurvey.ResearchersfromActiononSaltanalyzedatotalof302mealsonchildren’smenufrom50largestrestaurantsinBritain.Theyfoundthat41percentcontainedmorethan1.8gramsofsalt,thelargestrecommendedamountforachild’smealsetbyPublicHealthEngland(PHE)in2017.What’sworse,34percentofthemealshadmorethan2gofsalt.Theyalsofoundthatlevelsofsaltforthesamemealcouldbelargelydiverse,dependingonwhichrestaurantmadethem.ThespaghettimadebytheItalianrestaurantPrezzocontained3.2gofsalt,comparedwith0.3gintheonemadebyBeefeater.InSeptember2024,PHEsetoutnewsuggestionsforthelargestnumberofsaltinchildren’smeals.Itwantsthelevelreducedto1.71gby2024.Accordingtothis,nearlyhalfofthemealssurveyedwereoverthislevel,includingmostmealsatGourmetBurgerKitchenandPizzaHut,whileBrewersFayre,BurberKingandIkeamadealltheirchildren’sdisheswithlessthan1.71gofsalt.GramhamMacGregor,ChairmanofActiononSalt,said,“Graduallyreducingthesaltthatisaddedtoourfoodisthemosteffectivemeasureforloweringbloodpressure,sothatwecanreducethousandsofstroke(中风)andheartdiseasethatarecausedbyovereatingsalt.”“Asforthoserestaurantswhoareunwillingtofollowtheinstructions,ministersmustnowforcethemtostopaddingallofthissaltandputtingourchildren’sfuturehealthatrisk,”saidGraham.“Parentsshouldalsopayattentiontoit,”headded.“Trytoserveourchildrenwithmorehomemademealsandfewerrestaurantfoods.Trytoaddspices(香料)tofoodinsteadofsalt.Trythem.Ourkidswillthankus.”28.InParagraph2,howdidtheresearchersmainlyexplaintheirfindings?A.Byanalyzingfigures.B.Bydoingexperiments.C.Bygivingreasons.D.Byreferringtoanotherstudy.29.Whichrestaurantisthebestchoiceforparentseatingwithkids?A.Prezzo. B.GourmetBurgerKitchen.C.BurgerKing. D.PizzaHut.30.WhichstatementdoesGramhanagreewith?A.Takingintoomuchsaltcanlowerbloodpressure.B.Parentsshouldstopdiningoutwiththeirchildren.C.Allrestaurantsmuststopaddingsalttotheirmeals.D.Children’sfuturehealthshouldbetakenseriously.31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SaltinRestaurantFoodIsIncreasedB.SaltinMealsHarmsHumans’HealthC.SaltinChildren’sMealsBreaksDailyLimitD.SaltContentSurveyCausedHotDiscussionDSincetheCOVID-19outbreak,manypeoplehavebeenforcedtostayathomeforlongperiodsoftimetoprotectthemselvesfromthevirus.Thishasgivenpeoplemorefreetimetolearnnewskillsandfinddifferentwaystoentertainthemselves.Someoftheseactivitiesincludethingslikesinging,learningtocookandorderingfreshfoodonline.Allofthesethingscanbedoneinthepalmofyourhandwithmobileapps.
Before,youngpeoplewouldgooutsideandmeetfriendsatkaraokebars.Now,friendscanmeetandsingonthemobilekaraokeappChangba,whichtranslatestoSingingBar.“TheChangbaappnotonlygivesmethechancetosingwhateverIlikeathome,butalsoletsmekeepintouchwithfriendsbysharingoursongs,”saidanappuser.
Somepeoplehavealsotakenupcookingasanewhobbytopassthetime.Youdon’tneedtoattendculinaryschool,thankstoappslikeXiachufangandEcook,whichmakeiteasierforthosewhowanttolearnhowtocook.Theseappsprovideaplatformforuserstolookupdifferentrecipesandtosharetheirownrecipeswithothers.“Usingthisapp,Ihavelearnedmanynewandhealthydisheswhichhelpmeeatbetter,”anappusercommentedontheapp’swebsite.Tohelppeopleavoidcrowdedplaceslikegrocerystores,appsthatdelivergoodsrighttoyourdoorhavealsobecomeverypopular.“Itisnoteworthythattheepidemichasattractednewgroupsofconsumers,suchaselderlypeople,whooriginallydidn’tbelongtoourtargetusergroup,”ZhangYi,ananalystfromthemarketresearchcompanyiiMediaResearch,said.Indeed,duringthisspecialtime,theseappshaveopenedupawholenewworldofopportunitiesforpeopleofallagesandbackgrounds. 32.WhatdidtheauthortellusaboutChangbainParagraph3? A.Itismoreuser-friendlythankaraokebars.
B.Ithelpsuserstodiscovertheirsingingtalent.
C.Itprovidesopportunitiestocommunicatewithfriends.
D.Itallowsuserstoimprovetheirsingingskillsfast.33.Whatcanwelearnaboutfood-deliveryapps? A.Theyhavelostmanyyoungcustomers. B.Theyhaveopenedculinaryclassesfortheirusers. C.Theyhavemoreelderlyusersthanbefore. D.Theyhavecausedmanygrocerystorestoclose.
②①④②①④⑤⑥③①②③⑤④⑥④③①②⑤⑥⑥①②③④⑤ABCD35.Whatisthepurposeofthearticle? A.Totellpeoplehowtomakefulluseofmobileapps. B.Toadvertisemobileappsusedfordifferentpurposes. C.Toshowhowpeoplekilltimeduringself-isolation. D.Tointroducethemobileappspeopleuseduringself-isolation.其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Helpingothersisanimportantpartoflife.36.Ifyouwanttohelpothersmorebutaren’tsurewheretostart,herearesometipsthatmayhelpyou.37.Theeasiestwaytoknowhowyoucanhelpothersissimplytoaskthem.Talktoafamilymemberorfriend,askthemwhattheymostneedhelpwith,andofferyourservices.Then,followthroughandtryyourbesttodowhatthey’veaskedofyou.Rememberactionsalwaysspeaklouderthanwords!Beproactive(主动主动的).Lookforopportunitiestohelpandlendahandwithoutbeingasked.38.Forexample,youcancallyourelderlygrandpatocheckin,bringyourfrienddinnerwhilethey’resickorjustholdtheelevatordoorforaneighbor.Don’twaitforsomeonetoaskforhelp—trainyourselftothinkaboutallthedifferentwaysyoucanhelppeople.Focusonbeingasfriendlyaspossible,andyou’llgetthehangofit!Beanonjudgmental(无偏见的)listener.Sometimes,listeningismorehelpfulandhealingthanpracticalassistance.Noteverybodyislookingforhands-onhelporasolutiontotheirproblems.39.Whensomeoneistellingyouaboutahardshipthey’regoingthrough,listenactivelyandfocusonunderstandingthemratherthanfixingtheirproblems.Sendathoughtfulnote.40.Taketimetosendyourlovedonesnotesorhandwrittencards.Whenpeoplefeelisolatedorcutofffromtheirfriends,evenasmallgesturecanhelpthemfeelmoreconnectedandmaketheirdaybrighter.A.AskpeoplehowyoucanhelpthemB.ThinkaboutwhatpeoplemaywantC.ItgivesyouasenseofpurposeandhappinessD.Infact,therearemanysmallthingsyoucandoE.Instead,sometimestheyjustneedasupportivelistenerF.It’sbettertolistentothemandgivereasonableadviceG.Youcanhelpjustbylettingpeopleknowthatyoucare第三部分语言运用(共三节,满分45分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Twooldbeggars(乞丐)weresittingonabusystreetcornerofabigcity.Theywatched41asalotofpeoplewalkedbywithoutlookingatthem.Sometimes,akind-heartedwomanorasmallchildwould42afewcoins(硬币)inthehatsinfrontofthem.Todaywasnota43dayforbegging.Themenwereableto44enoughforabigmeal.Asitwasgettingdark,theystartedtopacktheirthings.Justastheyweregettingreadytoleave,they45amanwalkingtowardthem.Hewasa46man-theycouldtellthatfromhisfineclothes.Thefirstbeggarsaidtothesecondwith47,"He'scomingourway!"Themanstopped,48intohispocketandtooksomethingout.Whatlookedlikeapieceofhard49,wrapped(包袱)inwhitepaper,hiteachoftheirwaitinghats.Themanturnedandcontinuedhisway."Hecouldhaveeasilyleftusafew50orabill,buthelaughedatuswithapieceofrockcandy(硬棒糖),”saidthefirstbeggar.Helookedattheoffering51"There'snowaywecaneatthis-wehavenoteeth."Withthesewords,hepickedupthethingandthrewitaway.Thenhecollectedhisthingsand52.Thesecondbeggarwantedtodothesame,53asecondthoughtmadehimchangehismind."Ihaven'thadanythinglikethisforages,"hethought."Howniceofthatmantooffermesomethingsosweet!"Withthat,heopenedthewhitepaper.Tohis54,therewasnohardrockcandyinside.55,ashinywhitepearl(珍宝)worththousandsofdollarsfellintohishand.41.A.helplessly B.happily C.uselessly D.quickly 42.A.steal B.lose C.send D.drop 43.A.cloudy B.bad C.rainy D.cold 44.A.collect B.pick C.buy D.find 45.A.felt B.heard C.noticed D.believed 46.A.kind B.strong C.tall D.rich47.A.worry B.fear C.excitement D.politeness 48.A.turned B.looked C.went D.reached 49.A.candy B.cake C.rock D.bread 50.A.books B.coins C.sweets D.flowers 51.A.angrily B.proudly C.nervously D.quietly 52.A.slept B.sat C.left D.cried 53.A.if B.although C.after D.but 54.A.interest B.sadness C.surprise D.pity 55.A.Besides B.Instead C.Meanwhile D.AgainII卷(非选择题)其次节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheTajMahal,inIndia,isconsideredoneofthemostbeautifulbuildingsintheworld.It56(build)nearly400yearsagobyarulernamedShahJahanfor57(he)wife,MumtazMahal.ThebuildingoftheTajMahaltookabouttwentyyears.Dependingontheseasonandthetimeofday,thewhitemonument(纪念碑)takeson58(difference)colors.Butovertheyears,theTajMahalhasbeenchangingcolorevenmoreandnot59.agoodwaybecauseofthe60(serious)pollutedairfromnearbyfactoriesandcars.Inthe1990s,India'sSupremeCourtordered61numberoffactoriesnearthemonumenttoclose.Also,carandbustrafficwasrestricted(限制).Fromtimetotime,62(worker)useamudpaste(泥巴膜)toremovedirtfromtheTajMahal'ssurface.But63(clean)themonumentisexpensiveandtime-consuming(耗时的).Anditdoesn'tpreventthediscoloration(不褪色).Moreactionneedstobetaken64(protect)theTajMahal."Wearetrying,butweneedtotryharder,"saidSachchidaNandTripathi,65workedona2014studyoftheTajMahal.第三节基础学问填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)依据汉语提示单词拼法或所给词的适当形式填空。Tosatisfyourown_________(新奇 心),wewentupstairstohavealook.Fromher_________(描述),Chinesemedicinesoundedasifithadmagicpowerthatworkedwonders.68.Theteacherwantsthechildrentofeel__________(信念)aboutaskingquestionswhentheydon’tunderstand.69.Everyyearpeoplelookforwardtothedaywithgreat__________(渴望).70.Iknowstudyingisveryimportant,butmyparentsputtoomuch______(压力)onme.71.AnEnglishdramawillbeputoninourschool__________(校内)thisweekend.72.Theheadmaster’sspeechatthe___________(毕业)ceremonymovedmedeeply.73.Pandais______(独一无二的)toSichuan,China,attractingvisitorshomeandabroad.74.Inmyopinion,ifwearecarefulenough,_________(各种各样的)misadventurescanbeavoided.75.Itwassuchaheated_____________(argue)thattheyevenshoutedateachother.76.Thewonderfulperformancesattheconcertleftadeep______(impress)onme!77.I_________(organize)mywordsinmyheadwhenthegirlnexttomeremindedmetoanswerthequestion.78.Whenmymothersawmysculpture,shetoldmehow_______(create)mydesignswere.79.Moststarsare_________(visible)tothenakedeye.That’swhywecan’tseemanyevenonaclearday.80.His___________(behave)showshislackofcaringforothers.第四部分书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,你的英国笔友David刚升入中学,但因一时无法适应新的学习与生活而焦虑,写信向你寻求建议,请你给他回复一封邮件,内容包括:1.表示劝慰2.给出合理的建议留意:1.词数100词左右;2.可适当增加微小环节,以使行文连贯。DearDavid,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua英语试题一.听力1-5CCABA6-10ABBCA11-15ABBAC16-20CCABA二.阅读A篇21-23ADDB篇24-27DABCC篇28-32ACDCD篇32-35CCAD三.七选五36-40CADEG四.完形填空41-45ADBAC
46-50DCDAB
51-55ACDCB五.语法填空56.wasbuilt57.his58.different59.in60.seriously61.a62.workers63.cleaning64.
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