2024八年级英语下册Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom单元阅读专练新版人教新目标版

Page5Unit3单元阅读专练Day1汈汈汈汈汈Linda14Mymotherdoesmostofthehouseworklikecookingandfoldingtheclothes.Myfathercanonlydothewashing,sweepthefloorandtakeouttherubbish.Hereallyneedstolearnhowtodomorehousework.Celina13Mymotherandmyfathereachdo50%ofthehousework.Mymotherdoesthewashingandcleansthelivingroom.Myfathermakesthebedanddrivesmetoschooleveryday.Paul16Myfatherdoesn'tdoalotofhouseworkbuthetriestohelp.Hehangs_uptheclothesaftermymotherwashesthem.Mymotherishappythathealwaysgivesherahand.Bill15Mymotherisadoctor.Sheisbusywithherworkeveryday,soshehaslittletimetodothehousework.Infact,sheisn'tgoodatdoingit.Somyfatherhastodomostofit.Sometimesmygrandmothercomestohelp.()1.Whatdoesn'tLinda'sfatherdoathome?A．Cleanthefloor.B．Foldtheclothes.C．Washtheclothes.D．Takeouttherubbish.()2.HowdoesCelinagotoschooleveryday?A．Bybike.B．Bybus.C．Bycar.D．Bysubway.()3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“hangsup”meaninChinese?A．闲逛B．悬挂C．熨烫D．清洗()4.Whosefatherdoesthehouseworkmorethanhisorhermother?A．Linda's.B．Celina's.C．Paul's.D．Bill's.()5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.LindaisoneyearolderthanCelinabutoneyearyoungerthanBill.B.Celinahopesthatherfathercanlearntodomorehousework.C.Paul'smotherisangrywithhisfatherbecauseheneverhelpsherwiththehousework.D.Bill'sgrandmotherhelpshimwithhisschoolwork.【文章大意】在本文中，四个来自不同家庭的孩子讲解并描述了家人做家务的状况。1．B微小环节理解题。依据表格第一栏“Myfathercanonlydothewashing，sweepthefloorandtakeouttherubbish.”可知，琳达的父亲只会洗衣服、扫地和倒垃圾，不会叠衣服。2．C微小环节理解题。依据表格其次栏“Myfathermakesthebedanddrivesmetoschooleveryday.”可知，赛琳娜的父亲每天开车送她去上学。3．B词义揣测题。依据表格第三栏“Myfatherdoesn'tdoalotofhouseworkbuthetriestohelp.Hehangsuptheclothesaftermymotherwashesthem.”及常识可知，保罗的母亲洗完衣服后，保罗的父亲帮忙挂衣服。4．D微小环节理解题。依据表格第四栏“Mymother...isbusywithherworkeveryday...haslittletimetodothehousework...myfatherhastodomostofit.”可知，比尔的父亲比他的母亲做得家务多。5．A推理推断题。依据表格第一栏“Linda14”，其次栏“Celina13”和第四栏“Bill15”可知，琳达竞赛琳娜大一岁，比比尔小一岁，故A选项正确；依据表格第一栏“Hereallyneedstolearnhowtodomorehousework.”可知，琳达希望她父亲能学会做更多家务，故B选项错误；依据表格第三栏“Myfatherdoesn'tdoalotofhouseworkbuthetriestohelp...Mymotherishappythathealwaysgivesherahand.”可知，保罗的母亲很兴奋保罗的父亲总能帮忙，故C选项错误；依据表格第四栏“Mymother...haslittletimetodothehousework...myfatherhastodomostofit.Sometimesmygrandmothercomestohelp.”可知，比尔的祖母有时帮忙做家务，故D选项错误。Day2JohnandAnnarefromDublin，Ireland.They'vebeenfriendssincetheywerechildren.Theylivedinthesameneighborhoodwhentheywereyoungandtheywenttothesameuniversity.TodayJohnisa34­year­oldengineer.HeworksintheheartofDublin.Heisverybusyanddoesn'thavemuchfreetime.Hefoundamaid(女佣)tocleanhishouseonSaturdays，butduringtheweekhehastomakethebedandtidyuphisroom.Hemustalsowashthedishes.Sometimeshecooksameal，butmostofthetimehestopsatarestaurantnearhishomeandbuysamealfordinner.Heoftenarriveshomeverylate.Luckily，hismaidisquiteprofessional(专业的)andtakesgoodcareofthehouse.Injust6hours，thehousebeginstoshine，withafreshlookandcleanairtobreathe.Annis35yearsold.ShelivesinasmallvillageinDublin.Sheworksasadoctoratthevillage'shealthcenter.Shestartsworkingat9：00a．m.andfinishesat4：00p．m.Thereisahalf­hourlunchbreakat12：30p．m.Afterwork，Annhastopickuphertwodaughtersfromschool.Aftertheyarrivehome，thechildrendotheirhomeworkwhileAnnpreparesdinner.Herhusband(丈夫)usuallydoespartofthechoreswhenhegetshome.Firsthepreparesthechildren'sbathandthenhewashesclothes.Beforedinner，hehangsuptheclothesandthenthechildrenhelphimtolaythetable(摆好餐具)and...it'sdinnertime!Afterdinner，Ann'shusbandusuallydoesthedisheswhileshetidiesupthekitchen.Whenthereistoomuchrubbish，shetakesitout.1．WhatdoesJohndo?A．Anactor.B．Adoctor.C．Ascientist.D．Anengineer.2．HowlongdoesAnnworkaday?A．Forsixhours.B．Forsixandahalfhours.C．Forsevenhours.D．Forsevenandahalfhours.3．WhatdoesAnn'shusbandoftendoafterdinner?A．Hedoesthedishes.B．Hetidiesupthekitchen.C．Hewasheshischildren'sclothes.D．Hehelpsthechildrenwithhomework.4．WhatdoweknowaboutJohnandAnn?A．Theyarethesameage.B．Theybothhaveabigfamily.C．Theywenttothesamehighschool.D．Theyoncelivedinthesameneighborhood.【文章大意】本文主要讲解并描述了约翰和安两人成年后的日常生活。1．D微小环节理解题。依据其次段第一句“TodayJohnisa34­year­oldengineer.”可知，约翰是一名工程师。2．B微小环节理解题。依据第三段第四、五句“Shestartsworkingat9：00a．m.andfinishesat4：00p．m.Thereisahalf­hourlunchbreakat12：30p．m.”可知，她一天一共工作六个半小时。3．A微小环节理解题。依据第三段倒数其次句“Afterdinner,Ann'shusbandusuallydoesthedisheswhileshetidiesupthekitchen.”可知，晚饭后，安的丈夫通常会洗碗。4．D推理推断题。依据其次段第一句“TodayJohnisa34­year­oldengineer.”和第三段第一句“Annis35yearold”可知，约翰和安相差一岁，故A选项错误；依据其次段内容推想出约翰是单身一人，他平常工作很忙，所以他雇了一个女佣帮他打扫房子，再依据第三段内容可知，安和她的丈夫有两个孩子，故B选项错误；依据第一段第三句“Theylivedinthesameneighborhoodwhentheywereyoungandtheywenttothesameuniversity.”可知，他们小的时候住在同一个社区，然后上了同一所高校，故C选项错误，D选项正确。Day3Washingclothes，makingthebed，andcooking...ThesewereimpossibleforLiangJingweibefore.Butaftertakingsomelifeskill(技巧)classes，they're__1__forthis12­year­oldstudent.“Atonetime，myparentshadto__2__medothesethings.Butnow，Icandothemallby__3__，”hesaid.AtLiang'sschool，studentstakeaone­week­long__4__：eightstudentsliveinaroomto__5__lifeskill.“Manyofthem__6__dothesechoresathome.Theyhavenoideaabouttheselifeskills.Wesetuptheseclasses__7__that，”saidZhangJing，Liang'steacher.ZhangYuanfan，12，gotbetteratcuttingvegetablesbymakingsushi(寿司).Shecancutcucumbersandcarrotsintoverythinpieces.Buttokeeptheseskills，she__8__everyday.“It'snoteasy.Iunderstandmymother__9__，”shesaid.Now，sheoftenmakessushiathome.“Theseclassesalsohelpstudentsenjoytheir__10__，”ChenSiyu，Zhang'scookingteachersaid.1．A.impossibleB．easyC．wonderfulD．important2．A.wantB．makeC．adviseD．help3．A.themselvesB．myselfC．itselfD．ourselves4．A.classB．restC．riskD．subject5．A.borrowB．dependC．provideD．learn6．A.alwaysB．usuallyC．neverD．often7．A.toB．forC．withD．from8．A.readsB．listensC．practicesD．cares9．A.betterB．worseC．fasterD．slower10．A.lifeB．homeC．familyD．school【文章大意】本文主要介绍了某中学开设家务特色课的一些状况。学生通过课程培训，学会了洗衣、做饭等基本技能，更重要的是他们通过做家务，理解了父母的辛苦。1．B考查形容词辨析。依据上文“ThesewereimpossibleforLiangJingweibefore.”以及“But”可知，梁景伟之前不会做家务，但是如今做家务对他来说很简洁。2．D考查动词辨析。依据“Atonetime,myparentshadto...medothesethings.”可知，过去都是父母帮助梁景伟做这些事情。3．B考查代词辨析。依据上文描述及“Butnow”可推断，如今他能独自做家务。4．A考查名词辨析。依据上文“Butaftertakingsomelifeskillclasses...”可知，此处指学生们要上一周的生活技能课程。5．D考查动词辨析。依据上文“Butaftertakingsomelifeskillclasses...”可知，学生学习的是生活技能课程。6．C考查副词辨析。依据下文“Theyhavenoideaabouttheselifeskills.”可知，很多学生在家从不做家务。7．B考查介词辨析。for表目的。句意：为此，我们开设了这些课程。8．C考查动词辨析。依据“Buttokeeptheseskills,she...everyday.”并结合选项和常识可知，为了保持这些技能，她每天都练习。9．A考查副词辨析。依据上下文可知，做家务不简洁，通过学习这些技能，她可以更好地理解妈妈。10．A考查名词辨析。依据上文“Now,sheoftenmakessushiathome.”并结合选项可知，这些课程也有助于学生享受生活。Day4阅读短文，完成下列任务。Nobodylikestodochores，especiallykids.Howcanyoumakeyourkidsgetintoagoodhabitofdoingtheirchores？Trymakingchoresfunforthem.Playsomemusic.Musicmakeseverythingseemlikeaparty，doesn'tit？Playyourkids'favoritemusicthattheycandancetowhiletheyaredoingtheirchores.Makeitatreasurehunt(寻宝游戏).It'sagoodwaywhenyouwouldlikeyourkidstocleanthehouse.Letthemknowthatyouhavehidden(藏)afive­dollarbillsomeplace.①假如他们找到它，他们可以保留它。Changeoften.Ifyourkidskeepdoingchoresformonths，theymayfeelbored.Givingthemanewtask(任务)isfunforbothyouandthekids.Theywillfeelmoregrown­upwhentheygetanewtask.Doittogether.②It's_never_fun_to_be_the_only_one_working_and_watching_everyone_else_relaxing.Ifeveryonecandochorestogether，yourkidswillfinishthemfasterandhavemorefun.任务一：完成句子。1．Nobodylikestodochores，especially________.任务二：回答问题。2．Whatisfunforbothyouandyourkids?________________________________________________________________________3．Howcanyourkidsdochoresfasterandhavemorefun?________________________________________________________________________任务三：将画线句子①译成英文。4．________________________________________________________________________任务四：将画线句子②译成中文。5．________________________________________________________________________【文章大意】本文主要介绍了几种能让孩子们做家务的过程更加好玩的方法。1．kids依据第一段第一句“Nobodylikestodochores,especiallykids.”可知，此处填kids。2．Givingkidsanewtask.依据第四段第三句“Givingthemanewtaskisfunforbothyouandthekids.”可知，给孩子新的任务对你和孩子都很好玩。3．Bydoingchorestogether.依据第五段第三句“Ifeveryonecandochorestogether,yourkidswillfinishthemfasterandhavemorefun.”可知，假如大家一起做家务，孩子们就会完成得更快，并且拥有更多乐趣。4．Iftheyfindit，theycankeepit.5．成为唯一一个干活且看着其他人放松的人，这一点都不好玩。Day5阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。有两项多余。shirt，fold，chore，so，mess，they，fair，keep，tired，b