新教材2024版高中英语课时作业2Unit4HumourPartBLesson1What'sSoFunny？北师大版选择性必修第二册

课时作业(二)Unit4PartBLesson1What'sSoFunny?Ⅰ.阅读理解AAyearbackIreceivedafullscholarshiptoattendtheUniversityofSanFrancisco.Allofmyhardworkhadpaidoff.It'samilestoneforme.Mymomhadspentalotinmyattendingaprivatehighschool,soImadesuretopushmyself:Ivolunteered,gotinvolvedinvariedclubs,andgraduatedwithhonors.Iwassoexcitedtostartanewchapterinmylife.IhadtotallypackedtwoweeksbeforeIwasawayfromhome.Soonenough,thebigdaycame,butitwasn'tlikewhatIhadthought.Thefirsttwoweekswerethemostdifficultdaysofmyentirelife.EverynightIwouldcrymyselftosleep.IwassohomesickandIdidn'tknowhowtodealwithmybrokenheart.Todistract__myself,__IthrewmyselfintomystudiesandIappliedforatonofjobs.Inanyremainingfreetime,Istartedforcingmyselftothegym.IwantedtokeepeverypartofmydaybusysoIwouldn'tthinkhowlonelyIwas.Soonafter,Ibegantolimitfood,andthenIbecameworse.Finally,Iwenttoseeadoctor.Whenthedoctorweighedme,Iwascrazyaboutthenumberofmyweight.SoIbegantolowermygoal,andconvincedmyselfthatcontrollingthisnumberwasthesolutiontomyhomesickness.ButwhenIwastoldthatIhadnochoicebuttospendtimeonmystudies,Iquicklystartedrecoveryinmymind.HowcouldIdo?ItoldmyselfthatschoolwaswhatIwasbestat.Idecidedtogetridofmyhomesicknessandtookexerciseactively.MyfirsttermofcollegehadpassedbyatlastandIhadgottenstraightA's.That'swhyIwanttosharemystory—tohelpotherstudentsfeellesslonely.1．Howwastheauthorduringthetwoweeksbeforesheleftforcollege?A．Shewasasnormalasbefore.B．Shecouldn'twaittoleaveforcollege.C．Shewasafraidtoleaveherhome.D．Shedidn'tenjoyhermother'scompany.2．Whatistheauthor'sproblematthebeginningofstudyingintheuniversity?A．Herweight. B．Herbadstudyhabit.C．Herdiet. D．Herhomesickness.3．Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedphrase“distractmyself”inParagraph2?A．achievemydreamB．improvemystudiesC．takemyattentionawayD．earnmoneybymyself4．Whatisthemainpurposeoftheauthor'swritingthepassage?A．Tolookbackonherpastlife.B．Tohelpgirlstoloseweight.C．Toincreaseherownconfidence.D．Tohelplonelycollegestudents.BAnewstudypublishedintheJournalofMarriageandFamilyclaimsthatallthattimeyouspendonparentingjustdoesn'tmatter.Butit'saclaimthat,despitetheenthusiasticandwidespreadcoveragebythemedia,doesnothold__water．Theresearchsuggeststhatchildren'soutcomes(includingbehaviorproblems,emotionalproblems,andacademicperformance)arebarelyconnectedwiththetimethatparentsspendwiththeirchildren.Theresearchersexaminedthetimediariesof1，600children,lookingatparentingtimeandoutcomeswhenthekidswereaged3to11in1997,andagainin2002,whentheywerebetween8and16.Atimediaryisadetailedreportshowingyouwhereyourtimeisspenteachday.Thisresearchlargelyreflectsthefailureoftheauthorstocorrectlymeasureparentalinput(投入).Itjustlookedattimediariesfromtwoparticulardays—oneaweekdayandtheotheraweekendday.Tryingtogetasenseofthetimeyouspendonparentingfromasingleday'sdiaryisabitliketryingtomeasureyourincomefromasingleday.Ifyesterdaywaspayday,youwouldlookrich,butifitwasnot,youwouldbereportedasthepoor.Yougetaclearerpictureonlybylookingatyourincome—oryourparentingtime—overamoremeaningfulperiod.Whatyoudidyesterdayshouldnotbetakenasarepresentativeofwhatyoudidlastyear.Thisiswhymosthigh­qualitystudiesofparentingtimefocusonhowoftenparentsreadtotheirchildren,playwiththemorhelpthemwithdifferentapproachestoparenting.Asanexhaustedparentwhodoesn'tgetenoughtimetoworkout,andwhohasn'tseenamovieformonths,Iunderstandwhysomanyofusmightseizeonstudiessuggestingthatweshouldspendmoretimeonourselves.Perhapsweshould.ButIagreewithArielKalil,adevelopmentalpsychologist,onthesuggestionthat“whenparentsspendhigh­qualitytimewiththeirchildren,theirchildrenaremorelikelytosucceed”．5．Theunderlinedwords“holdwater”inthefirstParagraphprobablymean________．A．tobeconvincing B．tobesurprisingC．tobeconfusing D．tobeusual6．Thestudywasconductedtoexplorethelinkbetween________．A．parentingtimeandchildren'soutcomesB．timediariesandchilddevelopmentC．children'shabitsandparents'influenceD．dailyactivitiesandchildren'sproblems7．HowisParagraph4mainlydeveloped?A．Bygivingdescriptions.B．Byanalyzingthecause.C．Bymakingacomparison.D．Byofferingresearchfindings.8．Theauthormayagreethathigh­qualitystudiesofparentingtimeshould________．A．becompletedinonemonthB．adoptsomedifferentapproachesC．concentratemainlyonlearningtimeD．bebasedondataoveralongertimeperiodⅡ.七选五Inthemostbasicsense,self­regulation(自我调整)involvescontrollingone'sbehaviorandthoughtsinpursuit(追求)oflong­termgoals.Generally,peoplewhoaregoodatself­regulationtendtoseethegoodinothersandviewchallengesasopportunities.Theyexactlyknowwhattheywanttoachieve,actinaccordancewiththeirviews,anddevotetheirbesteffort.__1____2__Abad­temperedchildwhohitsotherswon'tbepopularatschool.Anadultwithpoorself­regulationskillsmaylackself­confidence.Hemayhavedifficultyhandlingstress,andoften,thismightbeexpressedintermsofangerandanxiety.Howdoproblemswithself­regulationdevelop?Itcouldstartearlywhenababyisn'ttreatedwithenoughcare.__3__Later,anadultmaystrugglewithself­regulation,eitherbecausethisabilitywasn'tdevelopedduringchildhood,orbecauseofalackofskillinmanagingdifficultfeelings.Whenleftunchecked,overtimethiscouldleadtoriskybehaviorsuchastakingdrugs.__4__Oneofthemostfrequentlyusedmethodsistochangeyourthoughtpatterns,whichmeansthatyouthinkaboutasituationinapositiveway,ratherthanonethat'slikelytoincreasenegativeemotions.__5__Ratherthanthinkingthatthisreflectssomethingaboutyourselfsuchas“Myfriendhatesme”，youmightinsteadthink,“Myfriendmustbereallybusy”．A．Trytocheeryourselfupafterdisappointment.B.Dotheusualseriesofthingsataparticulartime.C．Achildwhodoesn'tfeelsafemayhavetroubleself­regulating.D．Alackofself­regulationwillcauseproblemsinlife.E．Anyhow,self­regulationissoimportantthatweshouldlearntousethisskill.F．Forexample,imagineafriendwhodoesn'treturnyourcallsortextsforseveraldays.G．Alsotheycancalmthemselveswhenfeelingupsetandcheerthemselveswhenfeelingdown.课时作业(二)Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章记述了作者刚起先上高校的阅历，从上高校的前两周特别激烈，到进入高校后最初的想家，再到后来为了转移留意力而全身心地投入到学习中、申请工作，在剩下的空闲时间里强迫自己去健身房。作者写这篇文章是为了帮助孤独的高校生。1．答案与解析：B'微小环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Iwassoexcitedtostartanewchapterinmylife.IhadtotallypackedtwoweeksbeforeIwasawayfromhome.”可知，去上高校前的两周，作者已经等不及要去上高校了。故选B。2．答案与解析：D'微小环节理解题。依据其次段中的“IwassohomesickandIdidn'tknowhowtodealwithmybrokenheart.”可知作者刚进入高校时的问题是想家。故选D。3．答案与解析：C'推理推断题。依据上文“IwassohomesickandIdidn'tknowhowtodealwithmybrokenheart.”可知作者起初很想家，因此为了转移自己的留意力，作者起先用心致志地学习，申请了很多工作。由此推断画线短语意思为“转移留意力”，故选C。4．答案与解析：D'微小环节理解题。依据文章最终一句“That'swhyIwanttosharemystory—tohelpotherstudentsfeellesslonely.”可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是帮助孤独的高校生。故选D。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇争论文。一项探讨表明，父母陪伴孩子的时间长短与孩子的成长关系不大。作者在本文中对这一探讨结果提出了不同的看法。5．答案与解析：A'考查词义揣测。第一段表明白作者的观点。依据全文内容可知，作者认为这项探讨结果站不住脚，即不能令人信服。convincing“令人信服的”，符合题意。6．答案与解析：A'考查微小环节理解。依据其次段中的“Theresearchsuggeststhatchildren'soutcomes...arebarelyconnectedwiththetimethatparentsspendwiththeirchildren”可知，这项探讨探究了父母陪孩子的时间与孩子成长结果之间的联系。故选A项。7．答案与解析：C'考查推理推断。依据第四段内容可知，作者把“父母陪孩子的时间”同“一个人的收入”作比较，说明白该探讨的探讨方法是不科学的，故选C项。8．答案与解析：D'考查推理推断。依据第四、第五段内容可知，作者认为有关父母陪孩子的时间的探讨应当建立在较长时间的数据基础之上，故选D项。Ⅱ.七选五【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自我调整在人的成长中的重要性，自我调整可以帮助我们缓解压力，缺乏自我调整实力则会导致各种各样的问题，所以我们必需要学会自我调整。1．答案与解析：G'上文“Theyexactlyknowwhattheywanttoachieve,actinaccordancewiththeirviews,anddevotetheirbesteffort.”说的是会自我调整的好处，分析选项可知G项也是在说会自我调整的好处，与上文是递进关系，联系更紧密，符合语境。故选G。2．答案与解析：D'依据下文“Abad-temperedchild