备考2025届高考英语一轮复习强化题型第一部分过透教材Unit1Anewstart外研版必修第一册

Unit1AnewstartⅠ.语法填空——词形转换、固定搭配、易错动词变形1.[2024全国甲]Grizzlybears，whichmaygrowtoabout2.5mlongandweighover400kg，occupyaconflictedcorneroftheAmericanpsyche—werevere（敬畏）themevenastheygiveusfrightening（frighten）dreams.2.[2024全国乙]Aftershegraduatedfrommedicalschool，shewenttovolunteermedicalserviceinAfrica.3.[2024浙江1月]Overthepastfewyears，manysolarfarmdevelopershavetransformedthespaceundertheirsolarpanelsintoashelterforvariouskindsofpollinators，resultinginsoilimprovement（improve）andcarbonreduction.4.[2024新高考Ⅱ]"Bigchangerequiresbigideas，"hesaidinaspeechlastmonth，referring（refer）broadlytotheneedtoimproveroadsafety.点拨句中的谓语动词是said，空处在句中作状语，逻辑主语是he，he与refer之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填referring。须要留意的是，refer在变为过去式、过去分词和现在分词时须要双写r。5.[2024全国甲]"Fromseeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises，thewholeexperiencewasamazing.Antarcticaleftanimpression（impress）onmethatnootherplacehas，"Ginnisays.6.[2024浙江1月]Meanwhile，overthecourseofthe19thcentury，electricitywentfrommerecuriosity（curious）toabasicnecessity.点拨句意：与此同时，在19世纪，电力从只是罕见之物变成了基本的必需品。curiosity在这里是熟词生义，表示"罕见而好玩之物，珍品"。7.[2024新高考Ⅰ]Whentheexplorers（explore）firstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica，theskiesandlandswerealivewithanastonishingvariety（various）ofwildlife.8.[2024新高考Ⅱ]I’vegottwochildren—theyoungerone，Kynan，wasextremelyhappyaboutthetigersarriving—butallofusreallylookedforwardtobeingpartoftheirlivesandwatchingthemgrow.9.[2024北京]Applicants（apply）intechnicalassignmentsmusthavereachedthelastyearoftheirstudiesinatechnicalinstitution.点拨句意：技术性任务的申请人必需已在技术类学院学习到最终一年。10.[2024北京]Moreover，theolderyouare，themorelikelyyouwillcometoaresolutionafteranargument（argue）.Ⅱ.阅读理解——一词多义、熟词生义1.A.n.数字B.n.人物C.n.身材D.v.认为①[2024新高考Ⅰ]Withtherightcombinationofanimalsandplants，hefigured，maybehecouldcleanupwastethewaynaturedid. D②[2024全国乙]Drinksnowcontain45millionfewerkilosofsugarasaresultofmanufacturers’effortstoavoidthecharge，accordingtoTreasuryfigures. A③[2024新高考Ⅱ]ABritishwomanwhowona$1millionprizeaftershewasnamedtheWorld’sBestTeacherwillusethecashtobringinspirationalfiguresintoUKschools. B④[2024天津]Vinnie’sfaceturnedred.Sherealizedshelookedlikeachild，withhertinyfigure. C2.A.n.观点B.n.视野C.v.看待①[2024新高考Ⅰ]Youcanviewthesepracticesasatoolboxmeanttoaidyoureffortstobuildaminimalistlifestylethatworksforyourparticularcircumstances. C点拨句意：你可以把这些做法看作是一个工具箱，旨在帮助你建立一个适合你个人状况的极简主义生活方式。②[2024新高考Ⅰ]Thisresearchoverturnsthepopularviewthatallhumanspeechsoundswerepresentwhenhumanbeingsevolvedaround300，000yearsago. A③[2024全国乙]Thesedays，safetyregulations—nottomentionthemodernsportsfan’sdesireforagoodviewandacomfortableseat—tendtokeepstadiumcapacities（容量）slightlylower. B点拨句意：如今，平安规章——更不用说现代体育迷对良好视野和舒适座位的渴望——往往会使体育场容量维持在稍低的水平上。3.A.n.景象，情景B.n.视野C.v.看到，发觉（期盼的事物）①[2024全国甲]Asgrizzlybearsexpandtheirrangeintoplaceswheretheyhaven’tbeenseeninacenturyormore，they’reincreasinglybeingsightedbyhumans. C②[2024浙江1月]Foraverylongmoment，thistinycreaturelookedintomyeyes，turningherheadfromsidetoside.Thensheflewquicklyoutofsight. B③[2024新高考Ⅰ]AttheJorvikCentreinYork，thecity’sVikingsettlementisrecreated，andpeopleexperiencethesights，soundsandsmellsoftheoldtown. A4.[2024浙江]Thatmovieledhimintothesecondhalfofhiscareerwherehiscomedicpresencealonecouldmakeamovieafinancialsuccessevenwhenmoviereviewerswouldnotrateithighly. v.评价点拨句意：这部电影让他进入了职业生涯的后半程，在这期间，单是他在电影中的喜剧表演就能让一部电影大卖，即使影评人对这部电影评价不高。Ⅲ.写作——基础写作、读后续写写作一基础写作——学习新技能[2024全国乙]学校英文报组织同学们共享自己在假期中学到的新技能，请你以此为主题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.简要描述；2.体验和感受。◎写作要点1.我觉得烹饪对我中学毕业后独立生活很重要。（figure，graduate，seniorhigh）Ifigurecookingisimportantformetoliveindependentlyaftergraduatingfromseniorhigh.2.我们一到市场，各种各样的蔬菜就映入眼帘。（moment，various，sight）Themomentwegottothemarket，variousvegetablescameintosight.3.我忐忑担忧地把盘子放在桌子上。我全部的家人都尝了尝，并给它们打了分。（butterfliesinone’sstomach，rate）Withbutterfliesinmystomach，Iputthedishesonthetable.Allmyfamilymembershadatasteandratedthem.4.我妈妈还告知我改进菜肴的窍门。（hint，improve）Mymotheralsogavemehintsonhowtoimprovethedishes.5.学做饭的确是一项挑战，但我期盼着将来学会做更多的菜。（challenge，lookforwardto）Learningtocookisreallyachallenge，butIamlookingforwardtolearningtocookmoredishesinthefuture.◎连句成篇请运用恰当的连接词将以上写作要点串联成一篇语意连贯的短文。LearningaNewSkillIfigurecookingisimportantformetoliveindependentlyaftergraduatingfromseniorhigh.SoIhavelearnedcookingfrommymotherduringthesummervacation.Inthemorningmymotherledmetothenearbymarket.Themomentwegottothemarket，variousvegetablescameintosight.Mymothertaughtmehowtoselectfreshones.Whenwegotbackhome，Iwashedandcutthemcarefullyonebyone.ThenIturnedonthegascookerandstartedtocookdishesundermymother’sguidance.Withbutterfliesinmystomach，Iputthedishesonthetable.Allmyfamilymembershadatasteandratedthem.Mymotheralsogavemehintsonhowtoimprovethedishes.Learningtocookisreallyachallenge，butIamlookingforwardtolearningtocookmoredishesinthefuture.写作二读后续写——情感描写之欢乐与欢乐（一）积累背诵仿写运用单词cheerful，delighted，enjoyable，glad，overjoyed，pleased；joyfully，merrily；pleasure，delight，joy依据左栏素材完成下列各句1.令他欢乐的是，他的演讲获得了老师和同学的喝彩。Tohisdelight/joy/pleasure，hegainedapplausefromhisteacherandclassmatesforhisspeech.2.昨天晚饭后，每个人心情都很好，爱好盎然地探讨着即将到来的旅行。Aftersupperyesterday，everyonewasinagoodmood，talkingaboutthecomingtripmerrily/inhighspirits.3.当主持人宣布我们班获奖时，我们都欣喜若狂，欢呼雀跃起来。Overcomewithdelight/Seizedbypleasure，weyelledandjumpedwhenthehostannouncedthatourclasswontheprize.（过去分词短语作状语）4.她兴奋不已，蹦蹦跳跳地回家告知妈妈这个好消息。Shewasoverjoyed/wi