新教材2024版高中英语Unit11ConflictandCompromisePartCLesson2DealingwithConflict学生用书北师大版选择性必修第四册

PartCLesson2DealingwithConflict【学习目标】课时词汇respond,escape,react,withdraw,ignore,firmly常用短语putforward,leadto,comeacross典型句式1.eventhough引导的让步状语从句2.so...that...句型Ⅰ.核心单词练习：依据所给词性和汉意，写出相应的英语单词1．____________adv.激烈地，猛烈地2．____________vt.(使)退出(活动、组织等)3．____________adv.坚决地，坚决地Ⅱ.写出下面所给单词的拓展形式1．generaln．将军，上将adj.大致的，总体的，一般的，一般的→____________adv.总体上来说，通常，普遍地，广泛地2．identifyv．确认→____________n．身份证明(文件)→____________n．身份3．civiladj.国民的，平民的→____________n．平民，老百姓4．callv．呼喊，呼喊→____________vi.&vt.回忆起；召回，记起，回想起，勾起n．记忆力；召回令，回来恳求，回收令5．frontn．正面，正前方；前部；(军事)前线；前方→____________n．国界，边疆6．surgeryn．外科手术；外科学，应诊时间→____________n．外科医生7．tributen．贡品；悼念→____________vt.分发，支配，分类8．representvt.代表→____________n．代表，代理人9．appreciatev．感谢→____________n．感谢10．midnightn．半夜，午夜→____________n．中午→____________n．中秋►第一版块：核心单词1.respondv．回答；响应；作出反应responsen．回答；响应respondto...对……作出回应respondtotheemail回复电子邮件respondtothenews回应这个消息makenoresponseto...对……没作回应inresponseto...作为对……的回应；响应❶Sheneverrespondedtomyletter.她从来没给我回过信。❷Therewasnoresponse.没有回应。说明：无论是动词respond还是名词response，均搭配介词to。经典例句：Youcanrelyonhimtorespondtoachallenge.你可以信任他知道如何迎接挑战。即学即练单句语法填空①Withthehelpofhisteammate，theoperatorrespondedimmediately________theevent.完成句子②了解基本的急救技术将帮助你快速应对紧急状况。Knowingbasicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyou________quickly________emergencies.③他没有回答我的问题，接着看他的电影。He______________________myquestion,andwentonwithhismovie.④不是每个人对事务的反应都是一样的。Noteveryoneactsthesame________________________events.2.escapev．逃脱；逃走；避开n．逃脱；逃走escapefrom/to逃离/逃往escapefromprison越狱逃跑escapeoutofaburninghouse从燃烧着的房子里逃出来escapenarrowly差点没逃脱/牵强逃脱escapebeingdone没有被……escapebeingpunished没有被惩处haveanarrowescape死里逃命❶Thethieftriestoescape.小偷试图逃跑。❷Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtappingherontheshoulder.一次午饭的脱身可以让她不被老板拍肩膀。熟词生义：escapevi.(气体、液体等)漏出vt.被忘掉，被忽视，未被留意(不用于被动语态)preventheatescaping阻挡热气跑掉escapeone'sattention/notice逃过某人的留意Hisnameescapesme.我记不起他的名字了。即学即练单句语法填空①Noonecanescape________(punish)ifhebreaksthelaw.②Inordertoescape________(arrest),thethiefattemptedtohidehimselfamongthetreesbutfailed.③Hisescape________theprisonmadeallthepeopleinthetownworried.完成句子④地震发生时，那个小女孩死里逃命。Thelittlegirl________________________whentheearthquakehappened.3．withdraw(withdrew,withdrawn)vt.撤退；收回；撤销；停止供应；不再赐予；(从银行)取钱vi.撤退；离开withdrawaln．提款；撤军；撤退(教材P34)Thepersonwhowithdrawsfeelsmoreandmoreangrywiththeotherperson.退缩的那个人对另一个人感到越来越生气。withdraw...from...从……退出/撤回……withdrawaremark撤回评论withdrawfrom从……撤回/退出❶Thedrugwaswithdrawnfromsaleafteranumberofpeoplesufferedserioussideeffects.这药因很多人服用后产生严峻副作用而被停止销售。❷Thesurgeonsandnurseswithdrewfromthehospitalswiftlywhentheearthquakehappened.当地震发生时，外科医生和护士们快速从医院里撤了出来。词语积累：(1)withdraw是不规则动词，其过去式、过去分词分别为：withdrew,withdrawn。(2)withdrawaln．收回；撤退；提款Youcanmakewithdrawalsofupto$250aday.你一天可以从银行账户中提取最多不超过250美元。即学即练单句语法填空①Ifyouexperienceanyunusualsymptomsafter________(withdraw)ofthetreatment,contactyourdoctor.②His________(withdraw)fromtheelectionattractedpeople'sgreatattention.③Thehorsehasbeenwithdrawn________therace.4．firmlyadv.坚决地；坚决地；坚实地；稳固地(教材P35)Youshouldspeakclearlyandfirmly...你应当清楚坚决地说……firmadj.坚决的；稳固的；确定的n.小公司，商行befirmabout...……的想法很坚决standfirmagainst坚决地反对……firmfriends(＝closefriends)坚决的盟友afirmmattress坚实的床垫afirmdate/decision确定的日期/不能更改的确定anelectronicsfirm一家电子公司alawfirm一家律师事务所firmnessn.坚实；坚实；坚决；坚决❶Thehouseholdfirmlycarriedoutthisplanmadebythemselves.这个家庭坚决地执行了自己制订的这个支配。❷Heisfirmaboutthecorrectnessofhisowntheory.他坚信自己的理论是正确的。经典例句：Thebondbetweenhimandthecompanyissofirm．他和那家公司之间的关系是如此紧密。Themanwhoputforwardthetheorywasamanofintelligenceandoffirmnessofwill.提出这一理论的人是一个聪慧且意志坚决的人。Hestoodfirmagainstcarryingouttheexperimentaboutfrictioninthesmallroom.他坚决反对在这个小房间里进行有关摩擦力的试验。即学即练单句语法填空①He________(firm)believedthatbetterserviceshouldbeprovidedbythecanteen.②Hegotencouragementfromthewords:Thesecretofsuccessliesinthe________(firm)ofpurpose.③Heisfirm________thefunctionofthenetwork.④Westandfirm________theinterventionfromabroad.完成句子⑤Afterhearinghiswords,shelookedathimindespairandlefthisofficewith________________________(坚决的步伐).⑥Thepersonwith________________________(坚决的信念)divedintotheriverandsavedthedrowningchild.►其次版块：重点短语1.putforward提出；将……提前；将钟拨快；举荐(教材P34)toputforwardsolutions提出解决方案putaside节约；储蓄；储存；留出；忽视putaway收起来；放好；放弃，打消；积蓄putdown登记；放下；镇压putoff延期；推迟puton穿上；上演putout扑灭；生产putup举起；张贴；建立；供应食宿putupwith容忍；忍受putthrough接通电话；完成；使经受❶Healsoputforwardsomesuggestionsfortheexperimentteachingontheforum.在论坛上，他也对试验教学工作提出了一些建议。❷You'dbetterputyourwatchforwardbytenminutesinordernottomissthebustotheclinic.为了避开误了去诊所的公共汽车，你最好把表拨快特别钟。❸Theyhaveapologisedforputtingforwardthedateoftheirweddingbyoneweek.他们已经为把婚礼日期提前一周而致歉。经典例句：①Ican'tputupwiththeirsmokinginthestadiumanylonger.我再也不能容忍他们在体育馆里吸烟了。②Believingmynovelcouldnotleavethereadersadeepimpression，Iputitaside．我认为我的小说不能给读者留下深刻的印象，就把它放到了一边。③Iaskedhimtoputawaysuchfoolishideas.我叫他放弃这种愚蠢的想法。④Itiswisetohavesomemoneyputawayforoldage.存一些钱到年老时用是明智之举。即学即练用put的相关短语的适当形式填空Thekitchencaughtfire.Tomsuggestedthattheyshouldcallfirefighterstohelp①________thefire.However,hismother,who②________ashowrecently,saidTom'splanmaybe③________,becausetheycouldhandletheproblembythemselves.Therefore,they④________theirfireprotectionsuits,⑤________awetquiltandcoveredthefire.Totheirsurprise,somefiremenappearedattheirhouse.Aneighbourcouldn't⑥________theheavysmokeandtelephoned119.完成句子⑦Ithinkheisfitfortheposition;therefore,I'll______________________(举荐他作为)acandidateresolutely.⑧Overtheyearsseveralsimilartheories____________________(被提出).2.leadto导致，引起；通往，通向(to是介词)(教材P34)Thesituationcangetworseorevenleadtoviolence.这种状况可能会变得更坏或者甚至导致暴力。(1)leadtothetrafficaccident导致这场交通事故leadtohealthproblems引起健康问题(2)leadsb.tosth.使某人得出某种观点；引导某人到达某地leadsb.todosth.诱使某人做某事leadsb.tobelieve...使某人信任……❶Differentmethodscanleadtovariousresults.不同的方法会产生各种各样的结果。❷AllroadsleadtoRome.(谚)条条大路通罗马。归纳拓展：(1)熟词生义：leadto通向，后常跟地点名词leadtothetopofthehill通到山顶theroadleadingtotheparkinglot通向停车场的路(2)“导致，引起”的多种表达：resultin;bringabout;contributeto;cause经典例句：Eatingtoomuchsugarcanleadtohealthproblems.食用过多的糖会引起健康问题。Whatdoyouthinkledtheprofessortothisconclusion？你认为是什么使教授得出这个结论？(在句中作插入语)即学即练单句语法填空①Hisactionscouldleadtohim________(lose)hisjob.②Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonlyleads________violence.③Asaconsequenceofhercarelessness,hismistakeresulted________thefailureoftheexperiment.④Thefreezingroadbrought________somanytrafficaccidents.⑤Thisroadwillleadyou________theparkinglot.⑥Histroubleledhim________(drink).3eacross(偶然)遇见；碰见comeacrossanoldfriend遇到了一位老挚友comeacrossthisbookinanoldbookstore在一家旧书店里发觉了这本书comeabout发生(常与how连用)comeout出现；开花；出版，发表；透露cometo共计；达到；醒悟；被想出comeupwith提出，想出同义词组：runinto；meetbychance即学即练完成句子①你能告知我你昨天晚上遇到什么了吗？Canyoutellmewhatyou________________yesterdayevening?②我们很兴奋在他离开十年后在美术馆里第一次相遇。Weweredelightedto________________eachotherinthegalleryforthefirsttimeafterheleftfortenyears.►第三版块：典型句式1.eventhough引导的让步状语从句(教材P35)DaisythoughtCathyhadreportedhertotheteacher，eventhoughCathyhadnot.黛西认为凯茜已经向老师举报了她，尽管凯茜没有。eventhough(＝evenif)意为“虽然，即使”，引导让步状语从句❶Eventhoughyoulostthematcheventually,youshouldn'tloseheart.虽然你最终输了竞赛，但也不该灰心。❷Eventhoughitsnowstomorrow,wewillgoonwiththeroadworks.即使明天下雪，我们也要接着进行道路施工。[学法点拨]asthough(＝asif)“似乎，仿佛”，引导表语从句或方式状语从句。当说话人认为所说的状况是事实时，用陈述语气；当说话人认为所说的状况可能不是事实时，则用虚拟语气。误区警示：在含有eventhough，evenif引导的让步状语从句的复合句中，假如主句用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时表将来。即学即练完成句子①________________(尽管)theforestparkisfaraway,alotoftouristsvisititeveryyear.②Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,________________(即使)theyaredifferentfromyourown.③TheforeignertalksaboutChineseculture________________(似乎)heweremorefamiliarwithitthanhisown.单句语法填空④Icanrememberourweddingasifit________(be)yesterday.2.so...that...(教材P35)Daisywassoangrythatshewouldn'tallowCathytotellhersideofthestory.黛西特别生气，她不让凯茜说出她的说法。[句式分析]so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。so...that...句型的常见形式：so＋adj./adv.＋that...so＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.(可数名词单数)＋that...so＋many/few＋n.(可数名词复数)＋that...so＋much/little(少)＋n.(不行数名词)＋that...❶Theconflictwassoseriousthatitwashardtoremovethedisagreementsbetweenthem.冲突如此严峻，很难消退他们之间的分歧。❷Hishandwritingissorandomthatitisdifficultfortheteachertotell.他的笔迹很随意，老师很难辨别。归纳拓展：(1)such...that...也可表示“如此……以至于……”，基本结构：such＋a(n)＋adj.＋n.(可数名词单数)＋that...such＋adj.＋n.(不行数名词/可数名词复数)＋that...Hewassoresponsibleateacherthatheleftadeepimpressiononallofus.→Hewassucharesponsibleteacherthatheleftadeepimpressiononallofus.他是一个如此负责任的老师，给我们全部人留下了深刻的印象。(2)当so.../such...放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。Wedidsowellthatwewereinvitedtoshareourideaandtheorywithallthestudentsofourschool.＝Sowelldidwedothatwewereinvitedtoshareourideaandtheorywithallthestudentsofourschool.我们做得很好，所以被邀请与我们学校的全部学生共享我们的想法和理论。即学即练一句两译①那时，我特别宠爱篮球，常常成天打球。A：AtthattimeIlovedbasketball________Ifrequentlyplayedalldaylong.B：Atthattime________didIlovebasketball________Ifrequentlyplayedalldaylong.②现在郊区发展得如此之快，你完全想象不到它们明天会是什么样子。A：Theoutskirtsaredeveloping________youcanneverimaginewhattheywillbeliketomorrow.B：________theoutskirtsdeveloping________youcanneverimaginewhattheywillbeliketomorrow.③他是个如此好的男孩，以至于他们都想收养他。A：________________thattheyallwanttoadopthim.B：________________thattheyallwanttoadopthim.④结果，孩子们变得特别依靠他们的父母，没有独立的想法或创意。A：Asaconsequence,________________thattheyhavenoindependentthoughtsorcreativeideas.B：Asaconsequence,________________thattheyhavenoindependentthoughtsorcreativeideas.Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Icouldnolonger________(忽视)thefactthathewasnotpleasant.2．Theprisonerswho________(逃跑)wereviolentanddangerous.3．Naturally,thetobaccoindustryis________(激烈地)opposedtothewarning.4．Hestatedthatallforeignforceswould________(撤退)assoonastheconflictended.5．Hetriestohelpthehouseholdswithproblems,but________(坚决地)believestheyshoulddomoretohelpthemselves.Ⅱ.短语填空dealwith,comeacross,leadto,reactto,byandby,holdout,callon,inthesameway,putforward,comeabout1．________________you'llbeabletofigureoutwhatthedocumentreallyis.2．Initspresentform,thelawcould________________newinjusticesandprejudices.3．Asinglecandidate________________andthepeoplevoteyesorno.4．Youneedthetoleranceandforgivenessto________________someofourcustomers.5．I________________everyonetorenouncetheuseofviolenceandarmedstruggle.6．Withsomehesitationbutapleasantsmile,she________________herhand.7．She________________aprettypackwhileclearingoutherdrawer.8．Peopledon'tlookafterotherpeople'sproperty________________astheylookaftertheirown.9．Howdidthecanteenmanager________________thesituation?10．Westilldon'tknowhowthecompromise________________．Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．Itwouldnotmatterifthesemisjudgmentswerejustamatterofpeople'sopinions.However,theyhaverealimpacts,astheyresult________misguideduseofscarceresources.2．Mathematicalmodelshavealsorevealedthatfoodwebsmaybeunstable,wheresmallchangesoftoppredatorscanlead________bigeffectsthroughoutentireecosystems.3．Inanyunsafesituation,simply________(press)thebuttonandahighly-trainedagentwillgetyouthehelpyouneed.4．Storieslikethataremorecommoninpartsoftheworld,wheremulti-generationallivingismore________(firm)rooted.5．So________ifyourowneffortsathumourfallshort,youmightbefreeingthelongkepthumourinothers.6．The________(violent)wastheresultofpoliticalandethnicconflicts.7．He________(withdraw)toinquirehisteacherbeforeannouncingadecision.8．Itis________(firm)maintainedthatsuchdocumentsshouldbestrictlyobserved.9．Therehasbeenaverymixed________(react)toTom'ssuddendeparture.10．Theyfoughtalongbattleagainstprejudiceand________(ignore).Ⅳ.汉译英1．那个小男孩过公路时紧抓着母亲的手。(when＋doing...)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．很难辨别出这两个解决方案有什么区分。(it作形式主语)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．这本书教给你怎样让阳台变得更美丽。(疑问词＋不定式)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．不行否认，他是该校最优秀的鼓手之一。(withoutdoubt)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．接着进行下去的最佳方式是实行淘汰制。(不定式作定语)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________