备考2025届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit4Everydayeconomics外研版选择性必修第四册

Unit4EverydayeconomicsGrowingupinavalleyfullofroses，ZhangYuedidn’trealisetheirpotentialformakingcosmeticsuntilshegraduatedfromuniversity.Shedecidedtostarthercosmeticsbusiness.Duringtheinitialphase，shemetwithmanychallenges.Fortunately，amajormanufacturerwaswillingtopurchasetheproductandhelpwithitsdistribution.Now，herproductisoneofthebestinAsia.ZhangYueprovidedsomeguidanceforenterprisingyoungpeople，"Youmustrealiseyoumightencountermanyunexpectedobstaclesrunningyourownbusiness.Forexample，apartfromthelargeinputofyourenergyandtime，youhavetoinvestlotsofmoney，therebyputtingyouatgreatriskoffinancialproblemssoyoushouldbepsychologicallypreparedincaseyougointodebt."What’sworse，generallyspeaking，entrepreneursaresobusythatsomeevendeveloptheirbusinessattheexpenseoftheirhealth.1potentialn.（事物的）潜力，可能性adj.潜在的，可能的1.DoctorLawrenceCravenintroducedtheideainthe1950sthataspirinhadthepotentialtoreduce（reduce）theriskofheartattacks.2.Carryingmanydifferentviruses，wildlifecanpotentially（potential）infecthumanbeingsandshouldbebannedfromtrade.3.只有拥有坚决的决心和坚毅的毅力，你才能充分发挥你的潜力。（建议信）Onlywithstrongdeterminationandgreatperseverancecanyouachieve/realizeyourfullpotential.（倒装句）4.去山谷徒步旅行是很大的乐趣，但我们不应当对潜在的风险视而不见。It’sgreatfuntogohikinginthevalley，butweshouldn’tturnablindeyetothepotentialrisks.★havethepotentialtodosth.有做某事的潜力potentialfor（doing）sth.（做）某事的潜力achieve/realizeone’s（full）potential（充分）发挥某人的潜力★potentiallyadv.潜在地2distributionn.（商品的）分销，经销；分布；支配，分发1.[外研选必④－4]AfterIwentonTV，amajorAsianmanufacturerofcosmeticswaswillingtopurchasemyproductandhelpwithitsdistribution（distribute）.2.Themoneywasdistributedto/amongschoolsinthearea，whichissuretohelpmanychildrenfrompoorfamilies.点拨留意，本题考查的是distribute…to/among…的被动形式。此处改为主动形式应为：distributethemoneyto/amongschools。3.到目前为止，大量的食物已经分发给了受地震影响的人。Uptonow，largequantitiesoffoodhavebeendistributedto/amongpeopleaffectedbytheearthquake.★distributevt.分发，支配；分销distribute…to/among…把……分发/支配给……3guidancen.指导，引导1.Thenewgraduatesaredesperateforguidanceon/abouthowtochooseafuturecareer.2.Asteenagers，sometimeswedoneedourparents’guidance（guide），especiallyintermsofsocialexperiences.3.正是在你耐性的指导下我才能在这次英语口语竞赛中取得优异的成果。（感谢信）ItisunderyourpatientguidancethatIwasabletogetgoodgradesintheOralEnglishContest.（强调句）★undertheguidanceof/underone’sguidance在……的指导下guidanceon/aboutsth.关于某事的指导★guiden.导游；指南；指引者v.指引；指导4expensen.费用，花费；开销1.Theancienthistoricsiteisextremelyexpensive（expense）topreserve，butthelocalgovernmentspendssomemoneyrepairingiteverythreeyears.2.你应当全力以赴，但为了通过考试而以健康为代价是不明智的。（建议信）Youshouldtryyourbest，butit’sunwiseofyoutogetthroughtheexamattheexpenseofyourhealth.★attheexpenseof…以损害……为代价★expensiveadj.昂贵的5gointodebt陷入债务之中，负债1.Hehasnomoney.Tomakethingsworse，hehasbeenindebtforalongtime.2.你假如用信用卡花的钱超过了你的偿还实力，就会不知不觉负债。Ifyouspendmoremoneythroughyourcreditcardsthanyoucanpayoff，you’llgo/get/run/fallintodebtbeforeyouknowit.3.我欠你一份感谢之情，是你在我有困难时给了我好用的建议和刚好的帮助。（感谢信）Ioweadebtofgratitudetoyou.ItwasyouwhoofferedmepracticaladviceandtimelyhelpwhenIwasintrouble.（强调句）★bein/outofdebt欠债/不负债（强调状态）go/get/run/fallintodebt陷入债务之中（强调动作）payoffone’sdebts还清某人的债务oweadebtofgratitudetosb.感谢某人前缀super-通过构词法揣测画线单词在语境中的词性及含义。1.[全国Ⅲ]SarahwastoldthatshecouldbeBritain’snewsupermodel，earningamilliondollarsinthenextyear. n.超模2[外研选必④－5]It’sarguedthatthe30thparallelnorthisalineofgreatnaturalenergy，withfrequentearthquakesandvolcaniceruptions…Lackinganyconcreteevidence，someevenclaimitwassupernaturalpowers！ adj.奇异的，超自然的3.[外研选必③－4]Butwhilesuper-intelligentAIcouldbethebiggestleapforwardinhumanhistory，ifitgoeswrongorfallsintothewronghands，itcouldalsobethemostdangerous. adj.超级智能的4.[译