2024届高考英语一轮总复习第一部分选择性必修第四册Unit4Sharing课件

UNIT4SHARING核心单词阅读词汇1.parceln.包裹vt.裹好；打包2.jamn.果酱；堵塞3.secondaryadj.中学的；次要的4.clayn.黏土；陶土5.weedn.杂草；野草vt.&vi.除杂草6.chorusn.合唱曲；合唱团vt.合唱；齐声说7.cottonn.棉布；棉花8.tabletn.平板电脑；便笺本；药片9.rubbern.橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶10.washroomn.洗手间；厕所11.rigidadj.死板的；固执的12.bubblevi.起泡；沸腾13.tuben.管子；管状物14.circusn.马戏团15.jawn.颌；下巴16.wrinklevt.&vi.(使脸上)起皱纹；皱起n.皱纹17.foreheadn.额；前额18.hutn.简陋的小房子(或棚、舍)19.fireplacen.壁炉20.saucern.茶碟；杯托21.kettlen.(烧水用的)壶；水壶22.pann.平底锅；烤盘23.jarn.罐子；坛子24.grilln.烤架；烤肉餐馆25.doorwayn.门口；出入口；门道26.cardiacadj.心脏病的；心脏的27.circuitn.巡回；环形线路28.hypotheticaladj.假设的；假定的

高频词汇1.________n.邮件；信件；邮政vt.邮寄；发电邮给2._________n.校服；制服adj.一致的；统一的3.________vt.给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗n.阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分mailuniformshade4._________n.平台；站台；舞台platform5._________adj.吃剩的；残留的n.吃剩的食物；遗留物6.___________n.握手leftoverhandshakedrag7.________vt.拖；拽vt.&vi.缓慢而费力地移动8._________n.优惠待遇；特权privilegeplug9.________vt.封堵；补足n.堵塞物；插头；插座10.________n.情况；信息；投入；输入vt.输入11.________n.曲调；曲子vt.调音；调节；调频道12._________vt.感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约)n.合同；契约inputtunecontractgrant13.________vt.同意；准许n.拨款14.________vt.转发；转播n.接力赛；接班的人15.________n.标准；准则；原则relaycriterion

拓展词汇1.dustn.沙土；灰尘vi.&vt.擦灰→________adj.布满灰尘的2.chemistn.化学家；药剂师；药房→___________n.化学→_________adj.化学的n.化学药品dustychemistry3.housingn.住房；住宅→________vt.给……房子住；收藏；存放n.房屋；住宅chemicalhouseripen4.ripeadj.成熟的；时机成熟的→________v.使成熟5.disabilityn.缺陷；障碍→________v.使丧失能力；使伤残→________adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的disabledisabled

6.resignvi.&vt.辞职；辞去→____________n.辞职；辞呈；顺从；听任→_________adj.屈从的；顺从的

7.deservevt.值得；应得；应受→_________adj.应得的；理所当然的；该受的→_________adv.正当地；应得地；理所当然地

8.latelyadv.最近；不久前；近来→_______adj.最近的；迟的adv.晚；迟→_________adv.以后；后来adj.较晚的；后来的→________adj.最近的；最新的resignationresigneddeserveddeservedlylatelaterlatest

9.consultationn.咨询；咨询会→________v.请教；商议；查阅→__________n.顾问

10.stabilityn.稳定(性)；稳固(性)→________adj.稳定的；牢固的→________adv.稳定地；牢固地

11.prayvi.&vt.企盼；祈祷→________n.祈祷；祈祷文consultconsultantstablestablyprayer熟词生义1.jam【熟义】n.果酱；堵塞【生义】vt.&vi.卡住【典例】(2021·1月浙江卷·读后续写)AtfirstIgotjammedjustabovemyeyesandthen,asIwentonwithmytask,unwillingtoquit,mynosebrieflypreventedentry.起初，我在眼睛上方的位置被卡住了。然后，当我不肯放弃，继续进行我的任务时，我的鼻子暂时阻止了进入。2.shade【熟义】vt.给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗n.阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分【生义】n.色调；色度【典例】IcounttwelveshadesofgreenfromwhereIstand.从所站的地方，我数出12种绿色。

重点短语1.achorus________齐声；异口同声2.not________mention更不用说；且不说3.take______granted认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视4.relay________转达给……；转发给……5.________that但愿6.be________todo渴望；急切去做……oftofortopraydying7.________to适应……；适合……8.makea__________to对……产生/有影响9.berelevant________与……有关10.participate________参加adaptdifferencetoin精选佳句教材原句wasshowingwhen1.TheotherdayI________________theboysachemistryexperiment_______,beforeIknewit,themixturewasbubblingoutofthetesttubespillingeverywhere！有一天，我正在给孩子们看一个化学实验，突然混合物从试管里冒出来，溅得到处都是！

句式结构

句式1：bedoing...when...意为“正在做某事时别的事(发生)”教材原句Idoubtwhether

2.Tobehonest,________________________I'mmakinganydifferencetotheseboys'livesatall.说实话，我怀疑我是否能改变这些孩子的生活。

句式结构

句式2：Idoubtwhether...意为“我怀疑是否……”

教材原句

3.Suchhousingisdarkinsideso________________________________________________________________.这样的房屋里面是黑暗的，所以我们的眼睛需要时间来适应。句式结构ittooktime句式3：Ittakes/tooksb...todosth.意为“花费某人……做某事”foroureyestoadjust教材原句Itwasaprivilege

4.________________such________________tohavespentadaywithTombe'sfamily.和汤贝一家人度过了一天，真是荣幸。

句式结构

句式4：Itis/wasaprivilegetodosth.意为“做某事是荣幸的”教材原句Nowthat

5.________________Iunderstandhowimportantmymother'sworkis,I'vedecidedtobecomeavolunteermyselftohelppeopleinotherlands.既然我知道我母亲的工作有多重要，我决定自己成为一名志愿者，去帮助其他国家的人。

句式结构

句式5：nowthat意为“由于；既然”，引导原因状语从句课文复现

Joworkedatabushschool1.________classroomsweremadeofbambooandwithclayfloorsandroofsofgrass.There'snoelectricity2.________runningwaterthere.Ittakessomeofthestudentsabouttwohours3.________(get)toschool.Theotherday，Jowasshowingtheboysthe4.________(week)experimentwhenthemixturewasbubblingovereverywhereandtheboysstartedjumpingoutofthe5.________(window).Jodoubtedwhethershewasmakinganydifferencetothechildren'slivesbyteaching6.________(they).whoseortogetweeklywindowsthem

JoandJennyvisitedTombe's

home.Whentheyarrivedatthevillage,Tombe'smotherwho7.______________(work)inhergarden，startedcrying“ieee

ieee”.Tombe'sfatherledthemtohishouse，alowbamboohutwithgrass8.________(stick)outoftheroof,wheretheycouldonlyseeafewpossessions.9._______theyateweresweetpotatoes,cornandgreens.ThatnightJoandJennysleptona10.________(new)madeplatform.Theyleftthevillagethenextmorningaftermanygoodbyesandfirmhandshakes.hadbeenworkingstickingWhatnewly单句语法填空jammedweedsuniformsa

1.Hundredsoffootballfans________(jam)theairporttogreetthemyesterday. 2.Theirgardenisawildernessofgrassand________(weed). 3.Pupilsatabout80percentofmiddleschoolswear________(uniform). 4.Educationshouldbeauniversalrightandnot________privilegeinthepossessionofonlyafewpeople.

5.Mostoftheapplesonthetreehave________(ripe). 6.AssoonasInoticedthe________(disable)mandragginghislegstowardstheexit,Igavehimsomehelp. 7.Mybackhasbeengivingmealotoftrouble________(late). 8.Youwillhavetotakeyourprescriptiontoa____________(chemistry).ripeneddisabledlatelychemist9.Shehelpedhersontosmoothoutallthe________(wrinkle).10.Historyismuchmorethanthestudyof________(dust)oldobjectsandeventslongpast.wrinklesdusty1.disabledadj.有残疾的；丧失能力的【典例】

①Somepeopletendtolookdownupondisabledpeopleandregardthemasunfitforaregularlife.有些人倾向于看不起残疾人，认为他们不适合正常的生活。②Theplatformbenefitspeoplewithreadingdisabilityalot.这个平台让有阅读障碍的人受益匪浅。③Theburglarsgainedentrytothebuildingafterdisablingthealarm.窃贼破坏了警报器后进入大楼。【归纳】thedisabled＝disabledpeople残疾人beborndisabled天生残疾physically/mentallydisabled有生理残疾的；有心理缺陷的【拓展】(1)disabilityn.缺陷；障碍alearning/readingdisability学习/阅读障碍(2)disablev.使丧失能力；使伤残【即学即用】单句语法填空disabled

(1)Thereisalackofadequateprovision(供给)for__________(disable)students.(2)___________(disable)canmakeextrademandsonfinancialresources.Disability完成句子，每空一词(3)1931年，我生下来就有残疾，我无法伸直双腿。In1931,I________________________,Icouldn'tstraightenmylegs.wasborndisabled(4)我们成立了一个帮助残疾人的协会。Wehaveformedanassociationto____________________________.helpthedisabled(5)伊萨克的故事是一个典型的有特殊学习障碍的孩子的故事。learningdisability

Isak'sstoryistypicalofachildwhohasaspecific___________________.2.resignvi.&vt.辞职；辞去【典例】

①Wilberforcethenresignedfromgovernmentin1825anddiedin1833，justafterthelawwaspassedwhichwaseventuallytoabolishslaveryinEngland.然后威伯福斯在1825年辞去政府职务，在1833年去世，正好是在最终废除英国奴隶制的法律通过之后。 ②Sheresignedasmemberofthecommittee.她辞去了委员会成员的职务。③Hehasresignedhimselftothefactthathewilllosethejob.他已经接受他将要失去这份工作的现实。【归纳】resignfrom辞去……职务resignassth.以……职位辞职resign...to...把……委托给……resignoneselfto听任；顺从【点津】“她辞职了”可以有以下三种说法：(1)Sheresigned.(2)Sheresignedherpost.(3)Sheresignedfromherpost.【拓展】resignedadj.顺从的；逆来顺受的【即学即用】单句语法填空asfromto

(1)Inordertolookafterhersickmother，Marydecidedtoresignherposition________managerinthecompany. (2)MrSmithresigned________theunionlastyear. (3)Sheresignedherself________herfate.

句式改写，每空一词

(4)Forsomereason,hedidn'tgoonworkinginthecompany.(改为同义句)resignfrom＝Forsomereason,he________________thecompany.3.deservevt.值得；应得；应受【典例】

①Nomatterhowordinaryajobis，itplaysapartinsocietyandthereforedeservesourduerespect.一个工作不管多么普通，它都在社会中起作用，因此应受到我们应有的尊重。②Hehasdonesomanybadthings,sohecertainlydeservestobesenttoprison.他做了那么多坏事，应该被送进监狱。

③Itisatruthfinallyanduniversallyacknowledgedthatasinglewomanwithbrainsdeservestohaveequalopportunitiestomen.一个有头脑的单身女性应该享有与男性平等的机会，这是一个最终被普遍承认的真理。【归纳】deserve＋n.应该得到……deservetodosth.应该做……；值得做……deservetobedone＝deservedoing……值得被做deserveconsideration/attention值得考虑/注意【点津】towin

deserve后接动词-ing的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于接不定式的被动形式，即deservedoing＝deservetobedone。同样用法的词还有：need,want,require等。

【即学即用】单句语法填空punishment/punishing/tobepunished

(1)Hedoesn'tdeserve________(win)anyrespectfromanybodyjustbecausehedoesnotknowhowtorespectothers. (2)Thereisnodoubtthatthemanisguiltyandthathedeserves______________________________(punish).一句多译，每空一词(3)你在会上提出的这个建议值得考虑。①Thissuggestionyouputforwardatthemeeting________________________.deservesconsideration②Thissuggestionyouputforwardatthemeeting________________________________.deservestobe③Thissuggestionyouputforwardatthemeeting____________________.considereddeservesconsidering4.latelyadv.最近；不久前；近来【典例】

①Thecompany,theridesharingservice,hashaditseyessetunderwaterlately.这家提供拼车服务的公司最近把目光投向了水下。②Iwas10minuteslateformyappointment.我约会迟到了10分钟。③Lateronherealisedhismistakes.后来他认识到自己的错误。④Thismachineisthelatestinvideorecordertechnology.这台机器在录像技术方面是最先进的。【点津】lately＝recently常与现在完成时连用。常与现在完成时连用的其他单词和短语还有：recently,bynow,since＋过去时,eversince,sofar,inthepastfewyears等。

【拓展】

(1)lateadj.迟到的；晚的；晚期的；过世的adv.迟；晚

belatefor做某事迟到

(2)lateradj.较晚的；以后的adv.以后；后来

lateron稍后；以后；后来soonerorlater迟早threedayslater三天后(3)latestadj.最新的；最近的【即学即用】单句语法填空latestlaterhashad

(1)Wewanttohearallaboutthe________(late)eventsandhappeningsinourschool. (2)Aboutfifteenminutes________(late),therainstopped. (3)Iknowhe________(have)ahardtimelatelyandIfirmlybelievethathewillmanageit.1.achorusof齐声；异口同声【典例】①NeverbeforehaveIheardthissongsunginchorus.我从来没有听过这首歌的合唱。②Hewasmetwithachorusofapplausefromtheaudience.观众对他报以一阵热烈的掌声。③Studentsplayedthelesserpartsandsanginthechorus.学生们扮演次要的角色并合唱。【拓展】achorusofapplause一阵热烈的掌声inchorus异口同声say/singsth.inchorus齐声说/唱【即学即用】单句语法填空(1)“Hello，”theyshouted________chorus.(2)Theprofessor'sspeechwaswelcomedwith________chorusofpraise.ina

完成句子，每空一词

(3)听到小偷终于被逮捕了，邻居们齐声欢呼。

Hearingthethiefwasfinallyputunderarrest,myneighboursresponded________________________________________.withachorusofcheers2.nottomention更不用说；且不说【典例】

①Oldfolkandchildrenareallagainsttheproposal,nottomentiontheyouth.老人和小孩都不赞成这个建议，更不用说年轻人了。②Asmentionedabove,thechangeofvisualcellswasnotobvious.如上所述，视觉细胞的变化不明显。③Thereisonlyonepointthatisworthmentioning.只有一点值得一提。短语不同点例句

nottomentionnottomention中的mention是及物动词，后面要接名词、代词或动词-ing

形式。Thebabycan'tevenwalk,nottomentionrunning.＝Thebabycan'tevenwalk,letalonerun.letalone后面要跟与前面相同的平行结构。用在否定句后面，表示由于极可能发生的事情都没有发生，某种情况就更不可能了。Today,someyoungpeopleneverevenreadanewspaper,letaloneabook.【辨析】nottomention与letalone【拓展】asmentionedabove如上所述be(not)worthmentioning(不)值得一提Don'tmentionit.不要客气，不用谢。【即学即用】单句语法填空mentioningit

(1)It'snobigdeal;it'snotevenworth____________(mention). (2)Don'tmention________.Youshoulddrinksomewaterandgotoliedown.完成句子，每空一词(3)如上所述，我们的银行将只包含一张表。________________________,ourbankwillconsistofonlyonetable.Asmentionedabove

(4)我们今年太忙了，没有时间度长假，更不用说我们没钱了。

Wearetoobusytotakealongholidaythisyear,________________________thefactthatwecan'taffordit. (5)我还没决定吃什么菜，更不用说买食物了。

Ihaven'tdecidedonthemenuyet,________________boughtthefood.nottomentionletalone3.takeforgranted认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视【典例】

①Heobservedthingscarefullyandnevertookanythingforgranted.他观察事物很仔细，从不认为任何事情都是理所当然的。 ②Manyofusarealwaystakingitforgrantedtothrowawaytheleftoverfood.我们许多人总是认为扔掉剩饭是理所当然的。 ③Ijusttookitforgrantedthathe'dalwaysbearound.我只是想当然地认为他会一直在我身边。【归纳】takeeverythingforgranted认为一切理所当然takeitforgrantedtodosth.认为做某事理所当然takeitforgrantedthat...认为……理所当然【拓展】(1)it作形式宾语的常见句式有：find/makeitadj.(＋forsb.)todosth.sb.likes/hates/dislikesitwhen...Iwouldappreciateitifyoucoulddo...sb.seestoitthat...(2)take的常用短语：take...seriously认真对待take...lightly对……掉以轻心takesb.asanexample/takesb.forexample以……为例【即学即用】单句语法填空togo

(1)Somestudentstakeitforgranted_________(go)toschoolbybus.(2)Wehavemanystudentswhoareworkinghere,takeTom________example.for完成句子，每空一词(3)这个男人很固执，认为只要有需要，他的朋友就会一直在身边支持他。takesitforgrantedthat

Themanisrigidandjust_____________________________________hisfriendsarealwaysaroundtogivesupport,wheneveritisneeded.taketheirjobsseriously(4)我很高兴地说，许多教师认真对待他们的工作。Iamgladtosaythatmanyteachers______________________________.appreciateitifyoucould

(5)如果你能尽早给我答复，我将不胜感激。

Iwould____________________________________________givemeanearlyreply.

1.TheotherdayIwasshowingtheboysachemistryexperimentwhen,beforeIknewit,themixturewasbubblingoutofthetesttubespillingeverywhere！(教材P38)有一天，我正在给孩子们看一个化学实验，突然混合物从试管里冒出来，溅得到处都是！

【剖析】本句中含有

bedoing...when...结构，其中，when是并表示在做某事的同时，突然发生另外一列连词，意为“这时”,件事。【典例】

①(2020·全国Ⅱ卷·书面表达)Wehadjustarrivedatthefarmwhenwesawmanyorangeshangingfromthebranches.我们刚到农场，就看见树枝上挂着许多橙子。②Jackwasworkinginthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.停电时杰克正在实验室工作。

③Frankwasabouttoleavewhenhenoticedaletterlyingonthefloor.弗兰克正要离开，这时他注意到地板上有一封信。【归纳】when表示“这时”的句式结构有：bedoing...when...正在做……这时……beabouttodo...when...正要做……突然……beonthepointofdoing...when...正要做……突然……had(just)done...when...刚做完……这时突然……

【拓展】

(1)when引导时间状语从句时，意为“当……时候”。

(2)when引导原因状语从句时，意为“既然；考虑到”，相当于since。

【即学即用】单句语法填空whenopening

(1)Ihadjustgonetobed________thetelephonerang. (2)Shewasonthepointof________(open)thewindowwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.(3)Iwasabout________(go)swimmingwhenourguidesawmetogoandshoutedatme.

完成句子，每空一词thepati