Unit5SectionB课件英语人教版八年级上册

Section

B

（第三、四课时）1.影视节目类词语归纳

（1）电视节目分类。

talk

show脱口秀

soap

opera肥皂剧

sports

show体育节目

game

show游戏类节目

news新闻

talent

show才艺秀

（2）电影分类。

comedy喜剧片

cartoon卡通片

action

movie动作片

scary

movie恐怖片

（3）谈论电影、电视节目的相关形容词。

educational有教育意义的

serious严肃的

wonderful精彩的

relaxing令人放松的2.meaningless毫无意义的meaningless是形容词，意为“毫无意义的;意思不明确的”，为派生词，由“meaning（意思，意义;价值）+后缀-less”构成。例如:—Howdoyoulikethisgameshow你觉得这个游戏节目怎么样？—Ithinkit’smeaningless.我认为它毫无意义。

【拓展】

①“名词+-less”构成形容词，后缀-less表示“无”之意。例如:

careless粗心的

homeless无家可归的

helpless无助的

hopeless没有希望的

②meaningful

是形容词，意为“有意义的，意义深长的”。3.John

wants

to

watch

talk

shows

because

they

are

enjoyable.

约翰喜欢看访谈节目，因为它们令人愉快。

enjoyable是形容词，意为“令人愉快的;使人快乐的;有乐趣的”，为派生词，由“enjoy（享受;喜爱）+后缀-able”构成。例如:

We

had

an

enjoyable

time

in

the

park

last

Saturday.

我们上周六在公园玩得很开心。

【拓展】

“动词+-able”

构成形容词，表示“能够，适于，值得”。例如:

countable可数的

valuable有价值的

comfortable舒适的

unforgettable难忘的4.Over

90

years

ago,

he

first

appeared

in

the

cartoon

Steamboat

Willie.

90多年前，他首次在卡通片《威利号汽船》中出现。

（1）over是介词，意为“超出;比……多”，与more

than同义。例如:

There

are

over

forty

students

in

the

classroom.

教室有40多名学生。

（2）appear是动词，意为“出现;露面”。

例如:

My

sister

didn’t

appear

until

nine

o’clock.

我妹妹直到九点才到。

The

famous

singer

often

appears

on

television.

这位知名歌手经常在电视上露面。5.When

this

cartoon

came

out

in

New

York

on

November

18,

1928...

当这部卡通片于1928年11月18日在纽约发行时……

come

out意为“发行;出版”。例如:

That

magazine

comes

out

every

Saturday.

那本杂志每星期六出版。

【拓展】

come

out还可以表示“出来，出现”。

例如:

The

sun

comes

out

and

shines.

太阳出来了,

闪耀着光芒。6.He

became

very

rich

and

successful.他变得既富有又成功。

successful

是形容词，意为“成功的，有成就的”。

例如:

Mr.

Brown

is

a

successful

businessman.

布朗先生是个成功的商人。

【拓展】

①successfully

是副词，意为“成功地”。例如:

They

finished

the

task

successfully.

他们成功地完成了任务。

②success

作不可数名词，意为“成功”;

作可数名词，意为“成功的人/事”。

例如:

Failure

is

the

mother

of

success.

失败是成功之母。

The

party

was

a

great

success.

晚会开得非常成功。

③succeed是不及物动词，意为“成功”，常用于succeed

in

（doing）

sth.

结构中，意为“成功做某事”。例如:

China

succeeded

in

holding

the

24th

Olympic

Winter

Games.

中国成功举办了第24届冬季奥运会。7.In

the

1930s,

he

made

87

cartoons

with

Mickey.

在20世纪30年代，他制作了87部米老鼠卡通片。

in

the

1930s意为“在20世纪30年代”，读作:

in

the

nineteen

thirties。

【注意】表达年代要用定冠词the。例如:

the

1860s/1860’s

意为“19世纪60年代”，读作:

the

eighteen

sixties。8.Some

people

might

ask

how

this

cartoon

animal

became

so

popular.

一些人可能会问这个卡通动物是怎样变得如此受欢迎的。

might为情态动词，意为“可能”，没有人称和数的变化，表示可能性很小，与动词原形一起构成谓语。例如:

I

don’t

know

why

she

is

late.

She

might

have

had

an

accident.

我不知道她为何迟到,

她可能遇上了事故。

It

might

be

rainy

tomorrow.

明天可能有雨。9.However,

he

was

always

ready

to

try

his

best.

然而，他总乐于竭尽全力。

（1）ready是形容词，意为“愿意的;准备好的”，常用于以下结构中。

①be

ready

to

do

sth.

意为“乐于做某事”。

例如:

Linda

is

ready

to

help

other

people.

琳达乐于帮助他人。

②be

ready

to

do

sth.

意为“准备好做某事”。例如:

We

are

ready

to

start

at

short

notice.

我们已准备好，一接到通知就出发。

②be

ready

to

do

sth.

意为“准备好做某事”。例如:

We

are

ready

to

start

at

short

notice.

我们已准备好，一接到通知就出发。③bereadyforsth.意为“为……做好准备”。例如:Areyoureadyforthecomingfestiveseason你准备好迎接即将到来的节日季了吗？（2）try

one’s

best意为“尽某人最大努力”，与do

one’s

best同义。例如:

We

are

trying

our

best

to

make

our

country

more

and

more

beautiful.

我们正尽最大努力使我们的国家变得越来越美丽。10.WhohasapairofearsmorefamousthanMickey’s谁会有一对比米老鼠更有名的耳朵呢

（1）a

pair

of

“一双，一对，一副”，与名词连用作主语时，谓语动词用单数还是复数，取决于pair是单数还是复数。

例如:

There

are

two

new

pairs

of

gloves

on

the

sofa.

沙发上有两副新手套。

This

pair

of

trousers

looks

very

nice.

这条裤子看起来非常好看。

（2）famous是形容词，意为“著名的;出名的”。

同义词为well-known,

反义词为unknown。

【辨析】be

famous

for，be

famous

as,

be

famous

to短

语释

义用

法be

famous

for因为……而出名后接出名的原因，与be

known

for同义。be

famous

as作为……而闻名后接表示身份、职业的名词，与be

known

as同义。be

famous

to为……所熟知后接表示人的词。

例如:

Sanya

is

famous

for

its

beautiful

beaches.

三亚因为它美丽的沙滩而闻名。

She

is

famous

as

a

great

dancer.

她作为一个伟大的舞蹈家而出名。

This

actor

is

famous

to

lots

of

young

people.

这位演员为许多年轻人所熟知。11.She

dresses

up

like

a

boy

and

takes

her

father’s

place

to

fight

in

the

army.

她打扮成男孩模样替父从军打仗。

（1）dress

up意为“装扮;乔装打扮;梳理”。例如:

Robert

dressed

up

as

Monkey

King.

罗伯特装扮成美猴王的样子。

The

girls

have

dressed

up

for

the

fancy

dress

ball.

姑娘们为化装舞会穿上盛装。

（2）take

sb.’s

place意为“代替”，与replace

sb.

同义。例如:

I’ll

take

Jack’s

place

while

he

is

out.

杰克外出时，我将代替他。

【拓展】

take

the

place

of意为“代替”。

例如:

Nothing

in

the

world

can

take

the

place

of

persistence.

世界上没有什么可以取代坚持。基础达标一、单项选择。1.This

country

is

famous

________

its

beautiful

lakes.(

)

BA.of

B.for

C.as2.—Whenwillyournewbook________—ProbablyinNovember.()CAeup Beover Ceout3.This

pair

of

jeans

________

nice

on

Grace

because

she

looks

very

nice

in

blue.(

)

BA.look

B.looks

C.looked4.We

should

________

those

helpful

people.

They

are

always

ready

to

help

others.(

)

AA.learn

from

B.learn

with

C.learn

to5.Mary’s

parents

are

ready

________

everything

for

her.(

)

CA.doing

B.do

C.to

do6.Harry

always

tries

his

best

________

out

the

problem.(

)

CA.working

B.work

C.to

work7.—Doyouliketowatchthegameshows—No,Idon’t.Ithinktheyare________.()CA.lucky

B.expensive

C.meaningless8.She

is

famous

________

her

songs

________

a

singer

to

people

all

over

the

city.(

)

AA.for;

as

B.for;

for

C.as;

for小锦囊

be

famous

for后接原因;be

famous

as后接表示身份、职业的名词。9.—Excuseme,isthistherightwaytoMoonCinema—Sorry,I’mnotsure.Butit________be.()AA.might

B.must

C.need10.Mandy

is

very

important

in

the

team.

No

one

can

________.(

)

BA.take

hers

place

B.take

her

place

C.takes

her

place二、根据汉语提示，写出正确的单词完成句子。1.Anna

grows

up

and

she

doesn’t

like

watching

________（卡通片）

any

more.cartoons2.The

question

is

very

_______（简单的）,

so

all

the

students

can

answer

it.simple3.Susan

said

she

would

come

to

the

party,

but

she

didn’t

_______（出现）.appear4.The

Great

Wall

is

the

________（标志）

of

China.symbol5.If

you

work

hard,

you

will

be

__________（成功的）.successful三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Hurry

up!

You

might

_____（miss）

the

early

bus.miss2.Susan

was

________（lucky）

yesterday.

She

broke

her

right

arm.unlucky3.One

of

the

main

________（reason）

is

that

he

is

very

brave.reasons4.Jerry

likes

watching

_______（act）

movies

very

much.action5.I

don’t

like

soap

operas

because

they

are

____________（meaning）.meaningless能力训练四、从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。with

find

main

leave

get

bored

describe

sleep

however

nothing

Roman

Holiday

is

an

old

American

movie.

The

1.

.

actress

in

the

movie

is

Hepburn.

She

is

a

princess

named

Ann.

In

Rome,

she

feels

very

sad

because

of

her

2.

.

life.

Her

doctor

gives

her

some

medicine

to

help

her

sleep.

3.

.,

she

tries

to

leave

her

room

to

feel

the

real

Rome.mainboringHowever

After

4.