遵义市绥阳县2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题【带答案】

绥阳县2022—2023学年第一学期期末质量监测七年级英语试卷（本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。3.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。4.考试结束，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共2小节，满分30分）第一节听力选择（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共计22.5分）A.图片理解1.请听下面5个句子，根据句子的顺序选择对应的图片，其中一幅为多余图片。（听两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.B.C.D.E.F._______→_______→_______→_______→_______【答案】①.D②.C③.B④.F⑤.E【解析】【原文】略B.小对话理解请听小对话，从A、B、C中选择正确的答案，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（听两遍）2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.din@3648.com. B.din@3542.com. C.din@3642.com.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:What’syouremail,Jim?Isitdin@3648.com?M:No,it’smycousin,Tom’s.Mineisdin@3542.com.Question:What’sJim’semail?3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Jenny’smother. B.Clare’smother. C.Jenny’saunt.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Aredruler. B.Abluepencil. C.Awhitepen.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Thenotebook. B.Thedictionary. C.Thepencilbox.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Math. B.History. C.English.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略C.长对话理解请听长对话，根据其内容，从A、B、C中选择能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（听三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】7.Jasondoesn’tlike______sweaters.A.white B.red C.yellow8.______areonsale.A.Theshoes B.Thesocks C.Thesweaters9.Jennywantstobuythe______forhermother.A.whitesocks B.yellowsocks C.brownsocks10.Jennywilltake______pairsofsocks.A.two B.three C.five11.Jasonwillpay(支付)______forthesocks.A.9yuan B.18yuan C.45yuan【答案】7.B8.A9.C10.A11.C【解析】【原文】略第二节听力填空（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共计7.5分）D.听力填空请听短文，根据其内容完成表格。（听三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】PartiesThefirstoneIt’sinmygrandparents’homein___12___.ThesecondoneIt’sinmy___13___homeinApril.ThethirdoneIt’sa___14___party.ThefourthoneIt’sformy___15___.ThefifthoneMyuncleisan___16___teacher.【答案】12.January13.cousin’s14birthday15.brother16.English【解析】【原文】略第二部分语篇完形（共2小节，满分25分）第一节完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分)阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。SuYujiisbusy____17____happy.____18____favoritesubjectiscomputer.Everyday,Sugetsupat5:30a.m.andridesherbike____19____twentyminutes____20____school.Shestudieshard,andeven____21____booksduringbreaks(课间休息)!Likemanystudents,Suisbusy____22____herhomework.____23____school,shedoessomesports.Shethinksit’s____24____.Onweekends,shehelpswashclothes.Shecancookwhensheis____25____.Suwants____26____ateacherwhenshegrowsup.17.A.and B.but C.or D.so18.A.Su B.Her C.She’s D.He’s19.A.in B.on C.for D./20.A.getto B.toget C.togetto D.getsto21.A.read B.reads C.watches D.sees22.A.doing B.todo C.do D.does23.A.Before B.After C.When D.At24.A.health B.healthy C.healthily D.unhealthy25.A.eight B.eightyearold C.eight-yearsold D.eight-years-old26.A.do B.todo C.be D.tobe【答案】17.B18.B19.C20.C21.B22.A23.B24.B25.A26.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了苏玉姬的日常生活。【17题详解】句意：苏玉姬很忙，但很开心and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“SuYujiisbusy...happy.”可知，空处前后是转折关系，应用but，故选B。【18题详解】句意：她最喜欢的科目是计算机。Su苏；Her她的；She’s她是；He’s他是。根据“...favoritesubject”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词her修饰名词，故选B。【19题详解】句意：每天，苏早上5点半起床，骑20分钟的自行车去上学。in在……里；on在……上；for为了；/不填。根据“ridesherbike...twentyminutes”可知，空后是一段时间，应用介词for，故选C。【20题详解】句意：每天，苏早上5点半起床，骑20分钟的自行车去上学。getto到达；toget动词不定式；togetto动词不定式；getsto动词单三。表示“到达”应该用getto，此处应用动词不定式表目的，故选C。【21题详解】句意：她学习很努力，甚至在课间休息的时候看书。read阅读，动词原形；reads动词单三；watches观看；sees看见。根据“booksduringbreaks(课间休息)”可知，是指看书，应用read，主语是单数，动词用单三形式，故选B。【22题详解】句意：像许多学生一样，苏正忙着做作业。doing动名词/现在分词；todo动词不定式；do动词原形；does动词三单。bebusydoingsth“忙于做某事”，是固定表达，故选A。【23题详解】句意：放学后，她做一些运动。Before在……之前；After在……之后；When当……时候；At在。根据“school,shedoessomesports.”可知，做运动应该是在放学后，故选B。【24题详解】句意：她觉得这样很健康。health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；healthily健康地，副词；unhealthy不健康的。根据“shedoessomesports.Shethinksit’s...”可知，既然做运动，说明她认为这是很健康的，应用形容词healthy作表语，故选B。【25题详解】句意：她八岁时就会做饭了。eight八；eightyearold错误形式；eight-yearsold错误形式；eight-years-old错误形式。此处是表示年龄，可以用基数词eight表示“八岁”，或者用eightyearsold/eight-year-old。故选A。【26题详解】句意：苏长大后想当一名老师。do做，动词原形；todo动词不定式；be是，动词原形；tobe动词不定式。根据“Suwants...ateacherwhenshegrowsup.”可知，她想成为一名老师，应用wanttobe，故选D。第二节口语交际(共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分)情景七选五请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从下面七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项。(S=SalesmanT=Tony)S:Morning.CanIhelpyou?T:Yes,please.___27___S:What’syourfavoritecolor?T:___28___S:Howaboutthisone?T:Oh,it’sverynice.___29___S:180yuan.T:___30___Doyouhaveacheaper(便宜点的)one?S:Yes.Thisoneisonly100yuan.T:___31___I’lltakeit.S:Hereyouare.T:Thankyou.S:Youarewelcome.A.Howmuchisit?B.Andwhatdoyouneed?C.Well,thisonelooksgoodandthepriceisOKforme.D.Myfavoritecolorisblack.E.OK.ButIdon’tlikethiscolor.F.Oh,it’stooexpensive(昂贵的).G.Iwanttobuyajacket.【答案】27.G28.D29.A30.F31.C【解析】【导语】本文主要是销售和顾客之间关于夹克的颜色和价钱的对话。【27题详解】根据“CanIhelpyou?”以及“Yes,please.”可知，销售询问顾客需要什么，顾客需要回答购买的东西，选项G“我想要买一件夹克。”符合语境。故选G。【28题详解】根据“What’syourfavoritecolor?”可知，应该回答最喜欢的颜色，选项D“我最喜爱的颜色是黑色。”符合语境。故选D。【29题详解】根据“180yuan.”可知，上文询问价钱，选项A“这件多少钱？”符合语境。故选A。【30题详解】根据“Doyouhaveacheaper(便宜点的)one?”可知，顾客问有没有更便宜的夹克，说明顾客觉得上一件夹克太贵了，选项F“噢，这件太贵了。”符合语境。故选F。【31题详解】根据“I’lltakeit.”可知，顾客对这件夹克衫很满意，要买下它，选项C“好的，这一件看起来不错并且我能接受这个价格。”符合语境。故选C。第三部分阅读、词汇与语法(共4小节，满分75分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，共计40分)阅读材料A、B、C、D，根据其内容，选出最佳答案。ADavidisagoodstudentatschool,butheisnottidy.Hisfaceandhandsareoftendirty.Hewashes(洗)themwithwateronly.Hedoesn’tliketousesoap(肥皂).Hehasanaunt.Hisauntcomestoseehim.ShelooksatDavidandsays,“David,Iknowwhatyoueatforbreakfastthismorning.”“What?”Davidlooksathisauntandasks.“Eggs,”sayshisaunt.“Yourfaceandmouthtellmethat.”“Youarewrong(错误的),mydearaunt!”saysDavid.“Nottodayoryesterday,butthedaybeforeyesterday(前天).”32.Davidis______.A.adoctor. B.astudent. C.ateacher. D.aworker33.Theunderlinedword“dirty”means______inChinese.A.干净的 B.脏的 C.差的 D.高兴的34.Davidhas______.A.asister B.abrother C.anuncle D.anaunt35.Davidate(吃)eggs______.A.thismorning B.yesterday C.today D.thedaybeforeyesterday36.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?ADavidwasheshisfaceandhandseveryday. B.Daviddoesn’tlikeeggs.C.HisauntthinksDavidateeggsthismorning. D.Davidisn’tgoodatschool.【答案】32.B33.B34.D35.D36.C【解析】【导语】本文讲了一个叫David的小男孩不爱用肥皂洗手的故事。他的姑姑说能从他的脸和嘴巴看得出来今天早上他吃的什么，David说不是今天也不是昨天吃的，是前天吃的。说明小男孩已经三天没有把脸洗干净了。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第一句“Davidisagoodstudentatschool”可知，David是一名学生。故选B。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据后文“Hewashes(洗)themwithwateronly.Hedoesn’tliketousesoap(肥皂).”可推测出，他的手经常很脏，因为他经常只用水洗，他不喜欢用肥皂。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Hehasanaunt.”可知，他有一个阿姨。故选D。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据文中最后David所说的话“Nottodayoryesterday,butthedaybeforeyesterday(前天).”可知，他是前天吃的鸡蛋。故选D。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据文中阿姨所说的话“David,Iknowwhatyoueatforbreakfastthismorning.”和“Eggs”可知，阿姨认为David今天早上吃的鸡蛋。故选C。BAnna’scalendar(日程表)October14thOctober15thOctober16thPlaybaseballwithJaneandMary.MeetJane’sbrotherBob.GotoSusan’sbirthdayparty.It’s5:00p.m.Haveamathtest.PlaytenniswithSarah.October17thOctober18thOctober19thGototheclothesstorewithLily.BuyaT-shirtformyself(我自己)andasweaterforMom.HavedinnerwithDad.Gotothehospital(医院).October20thGotothelibrary.37.Susan’sbirthdaypartyis______.A.inthemorningonOctober15th B.intheafternoononOctober15thC.intheeveningonOctober15th D.inthemorningonOctober16th38.Annahasdinnerwith______onOctober18th.A.Lily B.Mary C.herfather D.hermother39.Annagoesto______onOctober20th.A.thelibrary B.thehospital C.Jane’shome D.theclothesstore40.BobisJane’s______.A.Cousin B.classmate C.friend D.brother41.Wecanknowfromthepassage(短文）that______.A.AnnaplaysbasketballwithJaneandMaryonOctober14thB.AnnaplaystenniswithLilyonOctober16thC.AnnabuysasweaterforhermotheronOctober17thD.AnnahasanEnglishtestonOctober16th【答案】37.B38.C39.A40.D41.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍的是Anna10月14号到10月20号的活动安排。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“October15th”中的“GotoSusan’sbirthdayparty.It’s5:00p.m.”可知安娜当天下午要去苏珊的生日会，所以10月15下午是苏珊的生日会。故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“October18th”中的“HavedinnerwithDad.”可知，安娜10月18要和她爸爸一起吃晚饭。故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“October20th”中的“Gotothelibrary.”可知，安娜10月20要去图书馆。故选A。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“October14th”中的“PlaybaseballwithJaneandMary.MeetJane’sbrotherBob.”可知，鲍勃是简的哥哥。故选D。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“October17th”中的“GototheclothesstorewithLily.BuyaT-shirtformyself(我自己)andasweaterforMom.”可知，安娜10月17号给她的妈妈买了一件毛衣。故选C。CMaryismyfriend.ShecomesfromEngland.SheisinChinawithherfatherandmother.ShecanspeakChinese.ShestudiesinNo.80MiddleSchoolinTianjin.Sheisinthesameschoolasherparents.Sheisagoodstudent.Shegoestoschoolsixdaysaweek.Shelikesgettingupearly.Shedoesn’tliketobelate.Sheoftengoestoschoolveryearly.Buttodayshegetsuplate.Soshegetstotheclassroomat7:30.Buttherearen’tanystudentsinit.Sheisnotlate.Sheisstillearly.It’sSundaytoday.Thestudentsareallathome.42.Maryisfrom______.A.England B.China C.No.80MiddleSchool D.Tianjin43.Mary’sparentsworkin______.A.Beijing B.America C.Tianjin D.afactory44.Marydoesn’tliketo______.A.gotoschool B.belate C.getupearly D.liveinChina45.Nobody(没有人)isintheclassroombecause______.A.it’sSunday B.MarygetstotheclassroomsoearlyC.thestudentsareplayingoutside D.it’s7:30now46.EverymorningMarygetstotheclassroom______7:30.A.at B.after C.in D.before【答案】42.A43.C44.B45.A46.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个来自英国的学生Mary在中国学习的相关情况。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“ShecomesfromEngland.”可知，Mary来自英国。故选A。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“SheisinChinawithherfatherandmother.”和“ShestudiesinNo.80MiddleSchoolinTianjin.Sheisinthesameschoolasherparents.”可知，Mary的父母也在天津。故选C。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Shedoesn’tliketobelate.”可知，Mary不喜欢迟到。故选B。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“It’sSundaytoday.Thestudentsareallathome.”可知，今天是星期天，所以学生们都在家，教室里没有人。故选A。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“Sheoftengoestoschoolveryearly.Buttodayshegetsuplate.Soshegetstotheclassroomat7:30.”可知，她一般很早去学校，但是今天早上她起床晚了，7:30才到学校，可推测出，平时Mary是在7:30之前到学校。故选D。DCometoJonson’sStore!Doyoulikeballgames?Wehavemanyballgamethings.Soccerballsare20dollarseach（每一个）.Volleyballsare25dollarseach.Basketballsare35dollarseach.Tennisracketsare10dollarseach.Ping-pongballsare1dollareach.Ping-pongbatsare10dollarseach.CometoHuameiStore!WelcometoHuameiClothesStore,please!Wehavejacketsataverygoodprice—only35yuan.Forboys,wehavesocksfor4yuaneach.Forgirls,wehaveskirtsfor25yuaneach.ComeandseeatHongxingStore!Doyouneedschoolthings?Wesellpencilboxesforonly2yuaneach.Wehavegreatpensfor5yuaneach.Abignotebookis5yuanandsmalloneis3yuan.47.Jonson’sStoresells______.A.computergames B.ballgamethings C.clothes D.schoolthings48.Youcan’tbuy______atHuameiStore.A.jackets B.socks C.skirts D.backpacks49.Wecanbuyapencilbox,apenandabignotebookfor______yuan.A.12 B.11 C.9 D.850.AtJonson’sStore,______.A.twosoccerballsare20dollarsB.aping-pongballis1yuanC.thevolleyballandthebasketballhavethesamepriceD.thetennisracketandtheping-pongbathavethesameprice51.Fromthethreeads（广告）,weknow______.A.wecanbuyavolleyballandabasketballfor50dollarsB.wecanbuyasweaterfor25yuanatHuameiStoreC.wecan’tbuysmallnotebookatHongxingStoreD.wecan’tbuyfoodatthethreestores【答案】47.B48.D49.A50.D51.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是三个商店的广告。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wehavemanyballgamethings”我们有很多球类比赛用品可知，Jonson’sStore是一家球类用品的商店。故选B。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“WelcometoHuameiClothesStore”可知，HuameiStore一家服装商店，而选项中backpacks意为“双肩背包”，不是服装。故选D。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wesellpencilboxesforonly2yuaneach.Wehavegreatpensfor5yuaneach.Abignotebookis5yuan”可知，铅笔盒是2元，钢笔是5元，大笔记本是5元，一共是12元。故选A。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tennisracketsare10dollarseach.”和“Ping-pongbatsare10dollarseach.”可知，网球拍和乒乓球拍都是10元，是一样的价格。故选D。【51题详解】推理判断题。根据全文可知，第一家商店是球类用品商店，第二家是服装商店，第三家是文具店，由此可以推测出，我们没法在这三家店里买到食物。故选D。第二节任务型阅读(共10小题，每小题2分，共计20分)阅读材料E，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项，选项中有一个为多余选项。ECindyismyfriend.SheisanEnglishgirlof12.SheisinChengdunow.ShelikesSichuanfoodverymuch—hotpot(火锅)andMapotofu.___52___AtschoolshelikesChinese.___53___Butshethinksdifficultthingsareinteresting.Shedoessomethingsafterschool.___54___SheplaysbaseballwithherfriendsonSaturdays.OnSundays,sheplaysping-pongwithherfather.Shethinksitisgreat.Cindyhassomeerasers,keysandhats.Shehas11erasersinsomecolors:white,red,yellow,greenandblack.___55___Look!8keysareinit,too!___56___Shehastwoyellowhats,fourredhats,twobluehatsandablackhat.Thelookniceonthetable.A.ShewatchesTVafterdoinghomework.B.Shehasdinneratschool.C.Theyareinthepencilboxonherdesk.D.HerfriendssayChineseisdifficult.E.Cindylikesnicehats.F.Butshedoesn’tlikehamburgers.【答案】52.F53.D54.A55.C56.E【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在成都的英国女孩辛迪的喜好和日常生活，以及她拥有的物品。【52题详解】根据“ShelikesSichuanfoodverymuch—hotpot(火锅)andMapotofu.”可知她非常喜欢川菜——火锅和麻婆豆腐。此处谈论食物，选项F“但她不喜欢汉堡包”符合。故选F。【53题详解】根据“Butshethinksdifficultthingsareinteresting.”可知但她认为困难的事情很有趣。此处谈论难的事情，选项D“她的朋友说中文很难”符合。故选D。【54题详解】根据“Shedoessomethingsafterschool.

…SheplaysbaseballwithherfriendsonSaturdays.”可知她放学后会做一些事情……她周六和朋友一起打棒球，此处谈论日常活动，选项A“她做完作业后看电视”符合。故选A。【55题详解】根据“Shehas11erasersinsomecolors:white,red,yellow,greenandblack.

”可知她有11个颜色的橡皮擦：白色、红色、黄色、绿色和黑色，此处谈论文具，选项C“它们在她桌子上的铅笔盒里”符合。故选C。【56题详解】根据“Shehastwoyellowhats,fourredhats,twobluehatsandablackhat.”可知她有两顶黄帽子，四顶红帽子，两顶蓝帽子和一顶黑帽子，此处提及帽子，选项E“辛迪喜欢漂亮的帽子”符合。故选E。F阅读材料，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空一词。Bobishealthyandheismyclassmate.HeisinSuiyangwithhisparents.HelikesChinesefoodverymuch.Hehasgoodeatinghabits.Boboftenhasbreakfastathome.Heoftenhasanegg,anappleandsomebread.Hedoesn’tdrinkmilkinthemorning,buthelikestodrinkitafterdinner.Forlunch,heofteneatsrice,chickenandvegetablesatschool.Hethinksthesekindsoffoodareverynice.Helikesthemverymuch.Bobhasdinnerwithhisfamily.Hismothercooksfoodforthem.Hedoesn’twanttobefat,soheonlyeatssomevegetables.Bob’seatinghabitsBobisa____57____boy.Bobloves____58____foodverymuch.Inthe____59____,heoftenhasanegg,anappleandsomebread.Boblikestodrinkmilk____60____dinner.Bobonlyeatssomevegetablesfordinner____61____hedoesn’twanttobefat.【答案】57.healthy58.Chinese59.morning60.after61.because【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了鲍勃健康的饮食习惯。【57题详解】根据第一段“Hehasgoodeatinghabits.”可知鲍勃是一个有着良好饮食习惯的人，是一个健康的人。故填healthy。【58题详解】根据第一段“HelikesChinesefoodverymuch.”可知鲍勃非常喜欢中餐。故填Chinese。【59题详解】根据第二段“Heoftenhasanegg,anappleandsomebread.Hedoesn’tdrinkmilkinthemorning”可知鲍勃是在早晨吃鸡蛋，苹果和面包。故填morning。【60题详解】根据第二段“Hedoesn’tdrinkmilkinthemorning,helikestodrinkitafterdinner”可知鲍勃喜欢在晚餐后喝牛奶。故填after。【61题详解】根据第三段“Hedoesn’twanttobefat,soheonlyeatssomevegetables.”可知鲍勃只吃蔬菜是因为他不想变胖，此处前后句为因果关系。故填because。第三节语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。BobbyisaboyfromtheUSA.___62___(he)favoritesubjectisChinese.Whydoeshelikethesubject?BecausehelikesChinaverymuch.Hewants___63___(know)somethingaboutthehistoryofChina,___64___it’sdifficultforhimnow.HehasaChinesefriendcalledLiLi.Thegirloftenhelpshim___65___hishistory.Bobbyeats___66___(good)everyday.Heoftenhas___67___egg,somemeatandsomevegetables.Hehasseven___68___(lesson)everyday,fourinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.Helikesmathandscienceverymuch.Hethinkstheyare___69___(interest).Hedoesn’tlike___70___(play)sports,sohisP.E.isn’tverygood.HeisbusyfromMondaytoFriday.AndheisfreeonSaturdayandSunday.Then,whatdoeshedo?Healways___71___(watch)TVafterbreakfast.Andheplayscomputergamesforanhourintheevening.【答案】62.His63.toknow64.but65.with66.well67.an68.lessons69.interesting70.playing##toplay71.watches【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了来自美国的鲍比的兴趣爱好和日常生活。【62题详解】句意：他最喜欢的科目是中文。空后是名词，此处应用形容词性物主代词表示“他的”，句首字母需大写。故填His。【63题详解】句意：他想了解一些关于中国历史的东西。短语wanttodosth表示“想要做某事”，其后接不定式。故填toknow。【64题详解】句意：但是现在对他来说很难。空格前表示想了解一些关于中国历史的东西，空格后表示很难，前后为转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。【65题详解】句意：这个女孩经常帮助他学习他的历史。短语helpsbwithsth表示“帮助某人某事”。故填with。【66题详解】句意：鲍比每天都吃得很好。此处应用副词修饰动词eat。故填well。【67题详解】句意：他经常吃一个鸡蛋，