2021-2022学年高中英语外研版必修一练习：九Module3IntegratingSkills

九Module3IntegratingSkills

----------基础全面练----------

I.单句语法填空

1.Whatmadetheboyfrightened(frighten)wasthesnake.

2.Somenewapartments(apartment)havebeenputupinthisarea.

3.1shallbehavinganinterviewwithaforeignvisitortonight.

教师专用◎

WhenthefamousdancerFredwasinterviewed(interview)forajobbya

Hollywood[|producer,themovieexpertturnedhimdown.

4.Oneoftheinterviewers(interview)askedmesomequestionsabout

myjobexperiences.

5.Eachweekwewillletyouknowaboutthegreatevents(event)

happeninginandaroundChina.

6.Idon/tcareifI'mexhausted(exhaust)fromlongtravelorsuffering

fromcold.

7.TheyaregoingtoLondonbyrail.

8.Greatceremonies(ceremony)havebeenheldtocelebratethe70thof

thePeople'sRepublicofChinain2019.

9.YouareontherighttracksoIamforyou.

10.Heboughtsomesouvenirs(souvenir)duringhisvisittoQingdao.

n.用下面短语的适当形式填空

referto,outofdate,ataspeedof,bytrain,atmidnight,along

timeago,beshortfor,forthefirsttime

1.Thewriterreferredtohislatestworkintheinterview.

2.Thetrainistravellingataspeedof300kilometersanhour.

3.Suchamotorbikeisoutofdateandusestoomuchoil.

4.Whentheoldmanwokeupatmidnight,hedidn'tfallasleepagain

sohestayedupuntilitbroke.

5.IthappenedalongtimeagosoIcan'trememberitclearly.

6.VIPisshortforveryimportantperson.

7.WewentallthewaytoShanghaibytraininsteadofbyplane.

8.Thereisnofeelingonearthlikewinningthegoldmedalforthefirst

time.

m.根据提示完成句子

1.WouldyoumindifIused/meusingyourEnglishtextbook?

你介意我用你的英语课本吗?(wouldyoumind)

2.1remembermymothertaughtmehowtowashclothes.

我记得妈妈教给我怎样洗衣服。(特殊疑问词+动词不定式)

3.1rememberlearningtodrawintheschool.

我记得在这所学校里学习过绘画。(remember+动词的-ing形式)

4.Theylivedinthetownuntilthe1920s.

他们在这个城镇上居住到20世纪20年代。（until）

5.5tookmethreehourstocleantheplaceup.

我用了三个小时把那地方打扫干净。（ittakes/tooksomebodysome

timetodosth.）

6.Travellingataspeedof200kilometersperhour,thetrainarrivedin

BeijingWestRailwayStationontime.

以每小时200千米的速度行驶，这列火车准时到达了北京西站。（现在

分词作状语）

7.ThestudentwhosatbesidemethismorninTwasgoodatEnglish.

今天上午坐在我旁边的那个学生擅长英语。（定语从句）

-----------综合应用练-----------

I.阅读理解

A

IfyouwanttotravelfromXi'antoChengdubytrain,itwilltake

about16hours.Butstartingthismonth,thenewXi/an-Chengdu

high-speedrailwaywillshortenthistraveltimetothreehours.

The643-kilometerlineisChina/sfirsthigh-speedrailwaytorun

throughtheQinlingMountains,whichformanaturalboundary（分界线）

betweenChina'snorthandsouth.Withaspeedof250kmperhour,

it'salsothefirstmountain-heavytrainlinetoprovidea4Gnetwork.

Alongtheway,thetrainpassesthroughtwoareasforrare（稀有）

wildanimals—oneforpandasandtheotherforcrestedibises（朱鹘）.

Toreducetherailway'sinfluenceontheanimals,workersand

expertshavedesignedandbuilttherailwaytobeenvironmentally

friendly,ChinaDailyreported.

InSeptember,therewere345wildpandaslivingintheQinling

Mountains.Chinanowhas1,864wildpandasintotal,accordingtothe

XinhuaNewsAgency.

Toavoiddisturbingthepandas,therailwaywasdesignedtorun

throughtunnels（隧道）withinthearea.Protectiveshields（防护屏）are

placedneartheentranceofeachtunneltostopanimalsfromgoingin.

Toavoidhurtingthethousandsofcrestedibisesthatflynearone

partoftherailway,protectivenetshavebeensetupalongthetracksto

makesurethebirdswillnotflyintoatrain.

Thenetsareabout32kmlongand4metershigh.Expertstested

differentshapesandmaterialsforbuildingthenetsbeforemakingtheir

finalchoice.

【文章大意】这是一篇关于西安一成都高速铁路即将开通的报道。这

条643千米的线路是中国第一条贯穿秦岭的高速铁路，使以前从西安

乘火车到成都16个小时的车程缩短行车时间至三小时。为了减少铁

路对野生动物的影响，专家们在设计高铁线路的时候作出了很多努

力。

1.Fromthismonth,itwilltaketotravelfromXi'antoChengdu

bythehigh-speedtrain.

A.16hoursB.13hours

C.6hoursD.3hours

【解析】选Do细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子"Butstartingthis

month,thenewXi'an-Chengduhigh-speedrailwaywillshortenthis

traveltimetothreehours."可知，乘高铁从西安到成都只需要3个小

时。故答案为D。

2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthenewXi'an-Chengdurailway?

A.ItisChina'sfirsthigh-speedrailway.

B.ItrunsthroughtheQinlingMountains.

C.Itisthefirstmountain-heavytrainline.

D.Itisthefirsttrainlinewitha4Gnetwork.

【解析】选峰细节理解题。根据第二段的The643-kilometerlineis

China'sfirsthigh-speedrailwaytorunthroughtheQinlingMountains,

whichformanaturalboundarybetweenChina/snorthandsouth.可知,

这条长达643千米的铁路线是中国第一条穿越秦岭山脉的高铁路线。

故选Bo

3.Whywastherailwaydesignedandbuilttobeenvironmentally

friendly?

A.Tosavemoneyandenergy.

B.Toavoidharmingwildanimals.

C.Toavoiddamagingthemountains.

D.Tohelpthetrainrunthroughtunnelsquietly.

【解析】选细节理解题。根据第四段的

BoToreducetherailway's

influenceontheanimals,workersandexpertshavedesignedandbuilt

therailwaytobeenvironmentallyfriendly可知，为了减少铁路对野生

动物的影响，专家们在设计铁路线时作出了很大的努力，充分考虑到

周围的环境。故答案为

Bo

4.Whatisthepassageabout?

A.Protectiveshieldsandnets.

B.Howtoprotectpandasandcrestedibises.

C.QinlingMountains.

D.Xi'an-Chengduhigh-speedrailway.

【解析】选主旨大意题。这是一篇关于西安一成都高速铁路即将

Do

开通的报道。故选D。

B

Let'slookatsomeoftheadvantagesgivenbytravellersbelowto

understandwhytheyprefertravellingbyhigh-speedtraininChina

insteadofbyairplane.

Advantage1:Highspeedat250-400km/h

Sofar,allhigh-speedtrainshaveprovidedgoodservicewitha

highspeedofabout250-350km/hforDandGtrains,whichsaves

manyhourscomparedtonormaltrainsthatusuallyneedover10hours

togofromonecitytoanother.ThelatestChinesehigh-speedtrain

—FuxingTrain—hascaughttheattentionoftheworldwithitshighest

speedof400km/h,andisnowconsideredastheworld'sfastesthigh

speedtrain.

Advantage2:Safe&comfortable

High-speedtrainsofferyouasmootherride,whichwasprovedby

onepassengerwhoputacoinuprightontheshelfofawindowandsaw

itstaybalancedtherefor9minutes.Aseveryseatonthetrainisasclean

asthoseonanairplane,youcanleavebehindyourworries,relaxand

enjoyyourtripincomfort.

Advantage3:Cheap

Itischeaperthantakingflightsmostofthetime.Althoughyoumay

getsomediscounts（折扣）forbuyingflightticketsseveralmonthsordays

beforeyoufly,youstillwon'tseetoomuchmoneygoingbackintoyour

wallet.Anditshouldalsobesaidthatwhiletravellingbyhigh-speed

trainsyoucanenjoythewonderfulsceneryofthenaturalworldoutside

thewindowwhereasonanairplaneyoucanseenothingbutcloudsout

there.

Besidestheaboveadvantages,youcantakehigh-speedtrainsto

manysmallcitieswithoutairports.

【文章大意】本文讲了为何越来越多的人喜欢乘坐高铁出行，而非飞

机。

5.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Whypeopleprefertravellingbyhigh-speedtrains.

B.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofhigh-speedtrains.

C.Thedevelopmentofhigh-speedtrains.

D.TransportationinChina.

【解析】选主旨大意题。根据第一段的内容可知，本文主要介绍

Ao

了为什么人们更愿意乘坐高铁出行。故选

Ao

6.What'sthepurposeoftheexampleofapassengerputtingacoinon

theshelfofawindow?

A.Toprovetheserviceonthehigh-speedtrainisgood.

B.Toprovethehigh-speedtrainiscomfortable.

C.Toprovethehigh-speedtrainisclean.

D.Toprovethepassengerisbored.

【解析】选推理判断题。根据小标题

BoAdvantage2:Safe&

可知，下面的例子是为了证明高铁的舒适平稳。故选

comfortableBo

7.Whatcanweknowaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thoughtakingahigh-speedtrainhasmanyadvantages,itcosts

moremoney.

B.High-speedtrainscantakepeopletoanyplacetheywanttogo.

C.Peoplecanenjoymorecolourfulsceneryoutsideonahigh-speedtrain

thaninaplane.

D.Planeswillbereplacedbyhigh-speedtrains.

【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据Advantage3:Cheap中的...while

travellingbyhigh-speedtrainsyoucanenjoythewonderfulsceneryof

thenaturalworldoutsidethewindowwhereasonanairplaneyoucan

seenothingbutcloudsoutthere.可知，乘坐高铁欣赏到的风景比乘

坐飞机欣赏到的风景更加丰富多彩。故选

Co

n.短文改错

（2021・白城高一检测）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同

桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每

处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增力口：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词。

册！I除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Myhometown,thatisinthesouthofShandongProvince,isan

verybeautifulvillage.Itliesontheeastbankofasmallriver,

surroundingbygreenmountains.Inthepast,myhometownwas

poor,andpeopleleadahardlife.Theycouldn'taffordsendtheir

childrentoschool.However,greatchangeshavebeentakenplacein

myhometowninthepasttwentyyears.Manyfamilieshavenotonly

colorTVset,butalsotelephones,fridgesorcomputers.Newroads,

houses,schoolsandhospitalshavebeenbuiltrecent.Peopleinmy

hometownisworkinghardforabetterlife.

【答案】

Myhometownwthatisinthesouthof

which

ShandongProvince*isanverybeautifulvillage.Il

a

liesonlhecastbankofasmallriver,surroundingby

surrounded

greenmountains.Inthepast*myhometownwas

poor,andpeopleleadahardlife.Theycouldnt

led

affordAsendtheirchildrentoschool.However,

to

greatchangeshaveIxviitakenplaceinmy

hometowninthepasttwentyyears.Manyfamilies

havenotonlycolorTVset,butalsotelephones*

sets

fridgesorcomputers.Newroads<houses,schools

and

andhospitalshavebeenbuiltrecent.Peopleinmy

recently

hometownisworkinghardforabetterlife,

arc

【文章大意】本文是记叙文，讲述了我的家乡在过去二十年来发生的

变化。

1.【解析】第一句that玲which。考查定语从句。句意：我的家乡在

山东省的南部，是一个非常美丽的村庄。非限制性定语从句中不能用

关系代词that,因此只能用which引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词

。故将改为

hometownthatwhicho

2.【解析】第一句an玲a。考查冠词。句意：我的家乡在山东省的南

部，是一个非常美丽的村庄。冠词后单词very的音标中第一个音素是

辅音所以用故将改为

/v/,aoanao

3.【解析】第二句surrounding玲surrounded。考查非谓语动词。句意:

它位于一条小河的东岸，被青山环绕。根据句意和介词短语bygreen

mountains可知，非谓语动词surround与其逻辑主语it之间有被动关

系，所以应使用表"被动〃的过去分词。故将surrounding改为

surroundedo

4.【解析】第三句lead玲led。考查时态。句意：在过去，我的家乡很

穷，人们过着艰苦的生活。根据上文时间状语Inthepast可知，此处

应该用一般过去时态。故将改为