2021-2022学年高中英语外研版必修一练习：十六Module6 Introduction与Reading and Vocabulary

十六Module6Introduction&Reading

andVocabulary

【基础全面练】

i.单词拼写

1.Thewealthofsocietyiscreated（仓!J造）bytheworkingpeople.

2.Withoutthepermission（许可）ofthepolice,noonecanenterthis

area.

3.Doeseachcupcontain（含有）thesameamountofmilk?

4.Humorisamoreeffectivedefence（防彳Ml）thanviolence.

5.Thenewly-builtschoollibrarywillbeausefulsource（来源）of

informationforus.

6.Thebreakdown（故障）ofthecomputersystemiscausedbythenew

virus.

7.Thiskindofstampisdesigned（设计）bysomestudentswhoare

learningartatouruniversity.

8.What'sthepercentage（百分率）offorestcoverinyourcity?

9.Thecomputerisoneofthemostwonderfulinventions（发明）.

10.Ouraccess（途径,通道）tohistoryismainlythroughwriting.

n.单句改错

1.TheteamconsistsinfourEuropeansandtwoAmericans.(in->of)

2.Hangzhouhasbecomeknownforaheavenonearth.(for->as)

3.Thepricehasbroughtdown,butIdoubtwhetheritwillremainso.(brought->gone:

4.Withthatmomenton,Paulrecognizedthathislifewouldneverbe

thesame.(With->From)

5.Studentshavefullaccessforallresources.(for->to)

6.HecanspeakSpanishaswellEnglish.(well后力口as)

7.Tologtothehomepage,youhavetotypeausernameandpassword.

(log后加on)

8.Themembersofthecommitteehavecomeupforsuggestionsoftheir

own.(for->with)

教师

专用

1.WeChatmadeitmoreconvenientforpeopletocommunicatewith

eachother.

微信使人们互相交流更方便了。

2.Whilehewasrunningdownstairs,LiMingknockedintohis

teacher.

当李明跑下楼时，撞上了他的老师。

3.Marysatbythewindowoftheclassroom,readingabook.

玛丽坐在教室的窗户旁，正在读一本书。

4.Themeetingheldyesterdayisofgreatimportance.

昨天举行的会议非常重要。

5.York,whichIvisitedlastyear,isaniceoldcity.

约克是个美丽而古老的城市，我去年参观过它。

【综合应用练】

I.阅读理解

A

Smartphones,tabletsandsmartwatchesarebanned（禁止）at

schoolforallchildrenunder15inFrance.Underthebanstudentsare

notabletousetheirphonesatallduringschoolhours,includingmeal

breaks.

"\thinkit'sagoodthing.Schoolisnotaboutbeingonyourphone,“

ParismumMarie-CarolineMadeleinetoldAFP."It'shardforkids.You

can'tcontrolwhattheyseeandthat'soneofthethingsthatworrymeas

aparent."

ThereisnolawlikethisinAustralia,butsomeAustralianschools

havebannedphones.

McKinnonSecondarySchoolinVictoriaintroducedatotalbanin

FebruaryandPrincipalPitsaBinnionsaidthishasbeenasuccess.

McKinnonstudentsstillhaveaChromebooktouseineveryclassfor

day-to-daylearningbutthey'renotallowedtousesocialmedia.Ms

Binnionsaidatfirst“teacherscheeredandstudentsmoaned（抱怨），”

butnowthey/reseeingtheadvantages."Theycometoschooland

they'renotallowedtousephonesatallduringtheschoolday,

includinglunchbreaks,"shesaid.

"It'sbeenwonderfulintermsofstudentscommunicatingwitheach

otheratlunchtimeandnotlookingattheirscreens,"shesaid.

MsBinnionalsoleadsbyexampleanddoesn/tusehermobile

phoneinschool."\thinkanyonecandoitifwe'vedoneit."

Noteveryoneagreeswiththeban.WesternSydneyUniversity

technologyresearcherDrJoanneOrlandowroteinonlinemagazineThe

ConversationearlierthisyearthatAustraliashouldnotbanphonesin

schoolsbecauseit'simportanttoeducatekidstoliveintheagetheyare

raisedin.

“Agoodeducationforstudentstodayisknowinghowtouse

technologytolearn,communicateandworkwithideas,"shewrote.

“Banningstudentsfromusingsmartphonesisa1950sresponsetoa

2018state-of-play."

【文章大意】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚的一些学校禁

止学生在学校使用手机，人们对此有不同的看法。

1.WhydidMadeleinewelcometheban?

A.Schoolisforstudying.

B.Kidsbehavebadlynowadays.

C.Teachersfindithardtocontrolkids.

D.Herkidsdependtoomuchonphones.

【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段中的Ithinkitsagoodthing.

Schoolisnotaboutbeingonyourphone可知，Madeleine认为这是一

件好事，学校不是玩手机的地方，由此推知她认为学校是学习的地

方。故A选项正确。

2.WhatcanwelearnaboutthebaninMcKinnonSecondarySchool?

A.Someteacherswereagainstitatfirst.

B.Studentscannowseethegoodoftheban.

C.Studentscanusetheirphonesatlunchbreaks.

D.Teachershavestoppedusingphonesatschoolaswell.

【解析】选细节理解题。根据第五段中的

BoMsBinnionsaidatfirst

“teacherscheeredandstudentsmoaned,"butnowthey'reseeingthe

advantages可知，开始的时候老师们欢呼、学生们抱怨，但是现在他

们看到了好处。故B选项正确。

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Chromebook“inParagraph5

probablyreferto?

A.Abook.B.Anotebook.

C.Alearningwebsite.D.Akindofcomputer.

【解析】选峰词义猜测题。根据第五段中的touseineveryclassfor

day-to-daylearningbutthey/renotallowedtousesocialmedia可知,

Chromebook应该是可在课堂上使用的一种电子设备。故D选项正确。

4.WhatdoesDrJoanneOrlandothinkofbanningphonesinschools?

A.Itwilldisconnectparentsandkids.

B.Itwillcausekidstocommunicateless.

C.Itwillpreventkidsbeingtech-minded.

D.Itwillmakeeducationgoback60years.

【解析】选推理判断题。根据倒数第一、二段的内容可知,

CoDrJoanne

Orlando认为澳大利亚不应该禁止学生在学校使用手机，因为教育孩

子生活在他们成长的时代里很重要，而且今天对学生的良好教育是

知道如何使用科技学习、交流和实现想法。由此推知，禁止学生在学

校使用手机会阻断孩子们与科技的联系。故C选项正确。

B

（2021•青岛高一检测）

Afewyearsago,mysister-in-lawstartedtofeelconcernedabout

herteenagedaughter.Whatwasshedoingafterschool?Wherewasshe

spendinghertime?Myniecewasanexcellentstudent,andtookpartin

allkindsofafter-classactivities.Evenso,hermomdecidedtoputa

trackingapp（跟踪应用程序）onthekid'sphone.

Atfirst,thismademysister-in-law“feelbetterThenthegood

situationsuddenlyended.Sherecalled,"\foundoutthatshewas

someplacethatshesaidshewasn/t.Iwentoutinthemiddleofthenight

andfoundherwalkingwithoutshoesinthemiddleofthestreetwith

somefriends."Thingswentquicklydownhillforthemotherandthe

daughterafterthat.

With73%ofteenshavingtheirownsmartphonesnow,accordingto

a2015Pewstudy,moreandmoreoftheirparentsarefacingthe

question:Towatchornot?

AnaHomayoun,founderofGreenIvyEducationalConsulting,has

advisedmanyparentsandtheirkidsaboutthis."I'vefoundteensare

morereceptivetotrackingappswhenitisincludedaspartofafamily

agreementtoimprovesafetythanwhenitisplacedasasecrettoolto

watchthem,"shesaid.

MarkBell,afatherofateenagegirl,said,"\Nedon/thavetracking

apps,butwehavesetsomegroundrulesthatmydaughtermustfollow

inexchangeforusprovidingasmartphone,“hesaid.Forexample,his

daughtermust“friend“himonsocialmediasothathecanreadposts,

andmustshareallpasswords.

Whenyou/retryingtobuildtrust,youneedtocreatean

environmentthatencouragesit.So,towintheirtrust,youalwaysneed

tobestraightwithyourchildren.''Parentsmustletchildrenknowhow

andwhenthey'llbewatchingthem,"saidDoctorPaulehWeigle.If

they'renotopenaboutit,hewarns,itcan“greatlydamagetheparent

andchildrelationship77.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述现在家长为了了解自

己的孩子而使用追踪应用程序，并对该程序的使用注意事项进行了

说明。

5.What'sresultoftheauthor'ssister-in-lawusingtheapp?

A.Shefeltgoodwithknowingherdaughter'safter-schoolactivities.

B.Shewasn'tworriedaboutherdaughteranymore.

C.Shehadmorecommunicationwithherdaughter.

D.Shehadmoreconflictswithherdaughter.

【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章第二段Thenthegoodsituation

suddenlyended.和Thingswentquicklydownhillforthemotherandthe

daughterafterthat,可知使用了跟踪应用程序后母女之间的关系不好

了，故推测她们有了更多的冲突。

6.Whatcanwelearnabouttoday/steensfromHomayoun?

A.Theydoubtfamilyagreements.

B.Theyareworriedaboutonlinesafety.

C.Theydislikebeingwatchedsecretlywithtrackingapps.

D.Theywelcometheuseoftrackingapps.

【解析】选Co细节理解题。根据文章第四段I'vefoundteensaremore

receptivetotrackingappswhenitisincludedaspartofafamily

agreementtoimprovesafetythanwhenitisplacedasasecrettoolto

watchthem可知孩子们不喜欢被应用程序秘密地监视。

7.WhyareMarkBellandhisdaughtermentionedinParagraph5?

A.Toshowhowtousesmartphonesafely.

B.Togiveanexampleofbeingstraightwithchildren.

C.Toteachhowtoputtrackingapponphones.

D.Totelltheimportanceofbeingchildren'sfriend.

【解析】选细节理解题。结合文章五六段内容可知，第五段的例

Bo

子是为了说明第六段中的So,towintheirtrust,youalwaysneedtobe

straightwithyourchildren.为了赢得孩子的信任，你必须对孩子坦诚

相待。故选B项。

8.WhatshouldbedonebeforeusingatrackingappaccordingtoWeigle?

A.Teachthekidhowtouseit.

B.Checkthekid'sphone.

C.Tellthekidaboutit.

D.Advisethekidtousehisphoneless.

【解析】选细节理解题。根据最后一段的

Co"Parentsmustletchildren

knowhowandwhenthey'llbewatchingthem,"saidDoctorPauleh

Weigle,可知Weigle认为当父母要监视孩子时，应该让孩子知道他们

通过什么方式、什么时间监视。即父母应让孩子知晓这件事。

口.阅读填句

It's4:35p.m.Youfeellikethebottomofamarathoner/sshoe,flat

andsore.It'sbeenadayoffightinganxiety,racingtomeetings,staying

awake,endlesswork,andtryingtogetstuffdone.1Itcausesyou

unwillingtostayforonemoreminuteattheoffice.Buthowtoimprove

yourproductivityofyourentireworkontheendoftheday?

Thebiggeststepinthisend-of-dayprocessistorespondtoasmany

emailsaspossibleinthirtyminutesoftime.Themajorityofemailshit

yourinboxduringworkdayhours.Byrespondingto80%oftheseorso,

youcaneffectivelyreducetomorrow/sworkload.2Ifyoucanget

thisdonebeforetomorrowbegins,you'llbeaheadofthegame.

Ifyouuseyourcomputerormobilephoneforschedulingyourday

ortakingnotes,you'llwanttokeepthemon.Butpleaseclosewhatever

programsareallowingemailorchatmessagestoruinyour

end-of-the-dayproductivity.Beforeturningoffyourcomputer,you

shouldalsoexityourInternetbrowser,andclosethewebpagesyouhad

opened.Ifyoustartyournewdaybyseeingthatarticlesyouwere

reading,youarestartinginthewrongframeofmind.3

It'simportanttoplanyourdaybeforeitstarts.4Adaythat

startswithoutaplanislikeanenginethatneedstowarmupbeforeit's

safetodrive.Performyourplanningthedaybefore,becauseaday

plannedinadvanceallowsyoutojumpinfullyprepared,fullyplanned,

andfullyreadytogetstuffdone.

Yourofficespaceisknownasan''environmentalfactor."5As

Inc.comreported,dirtyofficecanactuallyruinyourjobperformance.

Thentidingupyouroffice,youwillbecomemoreproductive.It'sjust

thatsimple.Bydoingso,youfeelgoodwithapeacefulstateofmind,a

senseofrefreshmentandenergy,whichwillbeenoughforthefollowing

day.

A.Eachdaydeservesafreshstart.

B.Soitisimportanttohaveacleaner.

C.Theconditionofitchangesthewayyouthinkandwork.

D.Youcanbelesseffectivewhenfinishingdealingwiththem.

E.Writedowneverythingonyourmindthatyouneedtodo.

F.You