2021学年高中英语Unit6 Nurturing nature SectionB Using language课后习题含解析外研版必修一

Unit6Nurturingnature

SectionBUsinglanguage

课后篇巩固提升

’基础夯实

I.单句语法填空

1.Thefollowingprogrammecontainsscenesthatmaybe(disturb)tosome

viewers.

答案disturbing

2.(conservation)arefightingtosaveourlocalanimals.

答案Conservationists

3.Theincreaseduseofnaturalgaswillhelpreducecarbondioxide

(emit).

答案emissions

4.Ipulledtheroadatascenicoverlook.

I答案bff

5.Thegovernmentthoughtitcouldcount_________thesupportofthetradesunions,

ggon

6.Onlypeoplethatuseakitchenallthetimeunderstandthebestwaytolay

it.

答案out

7.Theyoungmanfinallyadmitted(steal)thecar.

答案havingstolen

8.Theyweremoreconcernedhowtheotherwomenhaddressedthan

whatthespeakerwassaying.

|答案卜ith;with

9.Youknow,I(look)forajobforthreemonths,andthisismyfirst

formalinterview.

答案havebeenlooking

10.Mysister(stay)inBeijingforthreemonthslastyear.

答案stayed

11.Thelittleboyisdirtyalloverbecausehe(play)inthemudall

morning.

答案hasbeenplaying/hasplayed

12.I(wonder)ifyouwerefreethisafternoon.

答案wondered

13.Hereheis!We(wait)anxiouslyforhimsincelastnight.

答案havebeenwaiting

14.—IamsorryI(keep)youwaitingsolong.

—Itisallright.I(read)thenewspapers.

答案havekept;havebeenreading

15.TheCCTV(broadcast)Englishprogrammeseversince1977.

答案hasbeenbroadcasting

16.You________________(feel)betterwhenyou___________(take)themedicine.

|答案|illfeel;take

17.PleasewakemeupifIstill(sleep)whenyou

(come).

|答案［am;sleeping;come

18.Mysister(learn)Englishsinceshe(be)achild.She

(speak)Englishfluentlynow.

|答案|hasbeen1earning;was;speaks

II.短语填空

beconcernedabout,inparticular,bataway,pulloff,useup,inharmonywith,in

turn,brushoff

1.Don,tworryaboutthatmark;itwill.

|答案［brushoff

2.Hefrowns,andmakesamotionwithhishandasthoughtothisstrange

idea.

|答案bataway

3.Wetheroadtogetsomefood.

答案pulledoff

4.Weherhealthandwell-beingnow.

答案areconcernedabout

5.Onereasontheseaunlikethelandisnotcoveredwithplantsisthatitlacks

importantnutrients-iron,.

答案inparticular

6.Don,tletyesterdaytoomuchoftoday.

答案useup

7.Wemustensurethattourismdevelopstheenvironment.

答案inharmonywith

8.Alltheoriesoriginatefrompracticeandservepractice.

答案|inturn

••…••••…素养提升

III.七选五

Zoeyadmitsitwasalittlesadsayinggoodbyetoherfish.1Zoey'sclass

atHawthorneElementarySchoolspentmostoftheschoolyearraisingthefishfrom

thetimewhentheywerenothingmorethanlittleeggswitheyes.

TheprogramtheHawthornekidstookpartiniscalleduTroutintheclassroom.

2_ThekidsatWilsonMiddleSchoolinFishersvilletookpartintheproject,too.

“Igottofeedthemeverymorningandwatchthemgrowup,“saidseventh-grader

LaurenClayton."Wehavetoprotectthem,orsomeofthefishcouldgoextinct."Lauren

wasright.3Butlater,pollution,overfishingandlossofnaturalhabitathave

pushedsomespeciestothedangerofextinction.

Thankstothekidsintheprogram,troutarebeingreintroducedintoriversand

streamsacrossthecountry.Andbydoingthat,thekidsarehelpingtorestorethere

localecosystems-thenaturalbalancethatexistedbeforehumandisturbedit.

4Becausethefishareintheirclassrooms,thekidsareresponsibleformaking

surethereiscool,cleanwater,properfoodandproper1ivingconditionsinthe

tanks.

BythemiddleofMay,theywere“asbigasafinger”.Thatis,theyareoldenough

tobereleasedintoOneidaCreek."Remembertoswimbackheretomeetusandeatthe

foodwebringlittletrout”.5

A.Thekidscanlearnsomescientificlessonsatschool.

B.Makesurewhenawarmlandsonthesurface,neverbite.

C.Finally,Zoeyreadthemgoodbyelettersbeforelettingthemgo.

D.Theycanalsoseehowouractionsaffectthetrout?sabilitytosurvive.

E.Butshehonestlythinksit'sgoodthattheyaregoingtoanaturalhome.

F.It*sanationalprojectsupportedbyaconservationgroupcalledTroutUnlimited.

G.WhenAmericawasfirstfounded,riverandstreamsacrossthecontinentwerefilled

withfish.

答案|1~5EFGAC

IV.完形填空

主题语境:人与自我体裁:记叙文

WhenIquietlyvisitedanartmuseumayoung]aheadofme2nonstop

betweenthemselves.Iwatchedtheladywasdoingallthetalking.Iadmiredtheman's

3_forputtingupwithher4streamofwords.5bythem,Imovedaway6

severaltimes.

Iwasstandingatthemuseumgiftshopmakinga7whenthecoupleapproached

the8.Beforetheyleft,theman9intohispocketandpulledoutawhite

object,lielengtheneditintoalongstickandtriedtogethiswife'sjacket.

“Hewasblindedbuthemadeapromisethathislifewouldn,tchange.So,they

comein10thereisanewartshow,“theclerksaid.

“Butwhatdoeshegetoutoftheart?”Iasked.

“You're11.Heseesalot.MorethanyouandIdo,“theclerksaid."His

wife12eachpaintingsohecanseeitinhishead.”

Ilearnedsomethingaboutpatience,13andlovethatday.Isawthepatience

ofayoungwifedescribingpaintingstoapersonwithout14andthecourageof

ahusbandwhowouldnot15blindnesstochangehislife.AndIsawtheloveshared

bytwopeopleasIwatchedthiscouplewalkaway,handinhand.

【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在博物馆看见一对夫妇，男的失明了，妻

子耐心地给丈夫描述每一幅画，丈夫有勇气不让失明改变他的生活。作者强调了这对夫妇之间

的爱。

1.A.ladyB.man

C.workerD.couple

解析|根据下文Iwasstandingatthemuseumgiftshopmakinga

whenthecoupleapproachedthe.”可知在作者前面的是一对夫妇。故选D项。

2.A.yelledB.argued

C.shoutedD.chatted

解析|根据下文l<Iwatchedtheladywasdoingal1thetaiking."可知这对夫妇在不停地聊天。故

选D项。

3.A.knowledgeB.confidence

C.patienceD.wisdom

解析|根据下文“forputtingupwithherstreamofwords”可知作者佩服这个男子的耐心,

可以忍受妻子滔滔不绝的话。故选C项。

4.A.distantB.resistant

C.constantD.instant

解析|根据上文"thuladywasdoingallthetalking”可知这位女士在不停地说。故选C项。

5.A.ExcitedB.Disturbed

C.InspiredD.Discouraged

解析|根据上文"Whenlquietlyvisitedanartmuseum...”可知作者喜欢安静，被打扰所以走开

了。故选B项。

6.A.anxiouslyB.seriously

C.quicklyD.sadly

ggc

解析根据"bythem,Imovedawayseveraltimes^可知作者不想听这个女士喋喋

不休的话语,所以每次作者听到她不停地说话,就迅速地走开了。故选C项。

7.A.commentB.purchase

C.decisionD.list

®]B

解析I根据上文“hvasstandingatthemuseumgiftshop”可知作者在博物馆的礼品柜买东西。故

选B项。

8.A.exitB.entrance

C.frontD.queue

解析|根据下文uBeforetheyleft,theman

intohispocketandpulledoutawhiteobject.可知这对夫妇是靠近出口。故选A项。

9.A.putB.held

C.turnedD.reached

解析根据""andpulledoutawhiteobjectn可知这个男子把手伸进口袋，拿出一个白色的东西。

故选D项。

10.A.whereverB.whatever

C.wheneverD.whichever

画文中表示无论何时有新的艺术展，他和妻子都会来。故选c项。

11.A.humorousB.silly

C.wrongD.clever

I答案（

|解析|根据下文"Heseesalot.Morethanyouandldo.可知作者说他看不见是错的。故选C项。

12.A.describesB.draws

C.showsD.tells

答案A

解析根据下文

aIsawthepatienceofayoungwifedescribingpaintingstoapersonwithout"可知是妻

子给丈夫描述图画。故选A项。

13.A.curiosityB.courage

C.devotionD.pride

解析|根据下文"andthecourageofahusbandwhowouldnotblindnesstochangehislife”

可知作者学到了耐心、勇气和爱。故选B项。

14.A.supportB.dream

C.expectationD.sight

画前面说这个男的是盲人，是没有视力的。故选D项。

15.A.getB.hope

C.stopD.allow

H]D

解析I根据上文uHewasblindedbuthemadeapromisehis1ifewou1dn;tchange."可知这个丈夫

不允许失明改变他的生活。故选D项。

V.语法填空

DietshavechangedinChina-andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry

1.(grow)morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percent

over2.past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.

Atasteformeatis3.(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpart

ofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn's

rise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice4.

(improve)waterquality.Cornuses5.(little)waterthanriceandcreates

lessfertilizer(化月匕)run-off.Thisswitchhasdecreased6.(pollute)in

thecountry'smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.

AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccounts7.about30percentoftotal

globalfertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween

2005-whenthegovernment8.(start)asoil-testingprogram9.

givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers-and2011,fertilizeruse

droppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedthe