山西省百校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末考试英语试题频

山西省百校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末考试英语考生注意：1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4．本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantoremembertodo?A．Phoneher. B．Writetoher. C．Gotoseeher.2．Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A．Playfootball. B．Watchagame. C．TurnontheTV.3．Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A．Toexpressthanks. B．Toaskforhelp. C．Togetsomeinformation.4．Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A．Excited. B．Relaxed. C．Anxious.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Whattheywanttobe.B．Whichclubtheywilljoin.C．Whattheircoachesarelike.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whenisthemanleaving?A．Tonight. B．Tomorrowmorning. C．Tomorrowafternoon.7．WhatistherelationshipbetweenGaryandthewoman?A．Employerandemployee. B．Husbandandwife. C．Brotherandsister.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Howlongdoesthemanworkaday?A．Forsevenhours. B．Foreighthours. C．Forninehours.9．Whatistheman’sfeelingtowardshisjob?A．Heisfondofit. B．Heistiredofit. C．Heisnervousaboutit.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whencanthewomanstudyinthestudyarea?A．Whilesheisworking.B．Duringherbreaksfromwork.C．Whenshegoesoffworkaftersix.11．Whatisthewomanstudying?A．History. B．Makingclothes. C．Designingclothes.12．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inabookstore. B．Inaschool. C．Inacompany.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatistheman?A．Astudent. B．Ateacher. C．Acleaner.14．Whoisstudyingbiology?A．Peter. B．Jack. C．Kate.15．Whatdoesthemanplayintheband?A．Theviolin. B．Thepiano. C．Theguitar.16．Whatdoesthewomanmeanattheendoftheconversation?A．Sherefusestheman’srequest.B．Sheinvitesthemantolivewithher.C．Sheadvisesthemantocleantheflat.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whywasthespeaker’sfatherveryproudofhim?A．Hemademoneyfromsportsshoes.B．Hebecameabankeraftergraduation.C．Hewasthefirstuniversitystudentinhisfamily.18．Howmanyshopsdidthespeakerhavein1998?A．120． B．250． C．268.19．Whatdidthespeakerdoin2002?A．HepaidavisittoAfrica.B．Hestartedtofundfarming.C．Hespentlotsofmoneyonracecars.20．Whatisthespeaker’sfirstprojecttobecompletedthisspring?A．Atrainingprogram. B．Afarm. C．Ahospital.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourBestNationalParksintheUSGreatSmokyMountainsNationalPark.NorthCarolinaandTennesseeGreatSmokyMountainsNationalParkisthecountry’smost-visitednationalpark.CrossingNorthCarolinaandTennessee,thisparkisknownforitswildlife,waterfallsandfog-coveredmountains.It’sworthvisitingyear-roundforscenicviewsandoutdooractivitieslikehiking,buttheparkreallyshinesinautumn,whenitstreesputonadisplayofred,orangeandgoldleaves.YellowstoneNationalPark.Wyoming.MontanaandIdahoTheworld’sfirstnationalpark.YellowstoneNationalParkwasestablishedin1872,andin2020,itrecorded3.8millionvisits.Throughoutits2.2millionacres（英亩）,visitorscanfindarangeofuniqueattractions,includingMammothHotSprings,OldFaithfulGeyserandGrandPrismaticSpring,aswellaswaterfalls,lakesandwildlife.ZionNationalPark,UtahUtahishometosomeofthecountry’sbestnationalparks,includingArches,BryceCanyonandCanyonlands,butUtah’sfirstandmostpopularnationalparkisZionNationalPark.Visitorscanenjoyhiking,climbing,bikingandbirdinghere.RockyMountainNationalPark.ColoradoCovering415mountainoussquaremiles,RockyMountainNationalParkisthefourthmost-visited,Here,visitorscanspotavarietyofwildlifefromasafedistance,andexplorethepark’smanyhikingtrails.RockyMountainNationalParkalsohasanumberofscenicdrivesforvisitorswhowanttoseethepark’sforests,wildflower-coveredgrasslands,andmorewithoutleavingtheircars.21．WhenisthebesttimetoadmireleavesinGreatSmokyMountainsNationalPark?A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter.22．Whichofthefollowingistheworld’sfirstnationalpark?A．ZionNationalPark. B．YellowstoneNationalPark.C．RockyMountainNationalPark. D．GreatSmokyMountainsNationalPark.23．WhereisCanyonlandsNationalPark?A．InUtah. B．InTennessee. C．InWyoming. D．InColorado.BItwasatypicalweekendforMitchWhiteandhisfriends.Theywereoutcelebratingabachelorparty,sailingthepeacefulwatersoftheMinnesotaRiver.Theyneverexpectedthatthissinglepartywouldtransformfromarelaxedcanoetripintoapainfulrescuemission.Withthesunsetting,anunexpectedbarkchangedeverything.LedbyMitchWhite,thesoon-to-be-marriedman,theysearchedforthesourceofthesoundalongthebanksoftheriver.Suddenly,aweakcryforhelpcamefromthemud.Theyweresurprisedtofindthattheheadofa13-year-oldSt.BernardnamedEdwasbarelyvisibleinthethickmud.Mitchsaid,“Thedogwasn’tmovingonitsown,soweshouldfeeditandgiveitwater.”Thedoglookedlikeithadusedallitsstrength.Thementookuptheiroars（桨）andbegandigging,theirfestivemoodgivingwaytoafocusedrescuemission.Ittookthemmorethanhalfanhourtofreethetrappeddogasitwasalreadybreathingveryfeeblyafterpossiblybeingtrappedfor24hours.Whentheygotthepoorfellowoutofthemud,hecouldn’twalk,sotheycarriedhimbacktothehouse.Backhomewithhisowner,GeorgeNiskanen,Edbeganhisslowrestoration—ahappyendingtoadangerousadventure.Georgewasthankfultothebachelorpartyheroes.Now,thepeopleofCarver,Minnesota,havenewheroestocheerfor.Indeed,thisincredibleactofbraveryandcompassionredefinedthemeaningofabachelorparty.Itbecameaheroictaleofhumanity,friendship,andtheinstinct（本能）todowhat’sright.24．Whatcanweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Ababy’scrycamefromtheMinnesotaRiver.B．MitchWhitewasabouttoendhissinglelifesoon.C．AdognamedEdranintoMitchWhiteandhisfriends’party.D．MitchWhiteandhisfriendsplannedtowatchthesunrisebytheriver.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feely”inparagraph3mean?A．Excitedly. B．Smoothly. C．Quietly. D．Weakly.26．WhatdothelocalsthinkofMitchWhiteandhisfriends?A．Ambitious. B．Creative. C．Courageous. D．Independent.27．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．AnUnexpectedRescueataBachelorPartyB．TheStoryBetweenSt.BernardandItsOwnerC．AHeart-StoppingCompetitionontheMinnesotaRiverD．TheWeekendActivitiesforMitchWhiteandHisFriendsCIfyou’rethinkingaboutgrowingapples,nowisthetimetotestdifferentkindsandtalkwithlocalgrowers.ThisadvicecomesfromgardeningwriterLeeReich.HisbooksincludeThePruning（修剪）BookandWeedlessGardening.ReichgrowsanapplecalledHudson’sGoldenGem,andhedoessoforonereason—thetaste.Hesaysthefruit’swonderfultastemakesittrulyspecial.Whenyoubuyapplesatthestore,yourchoiceislimitedtothe12ormorekindsavailableforsale.Gardeners,however,havemorechoices.Theycanplantanyofmorethan5.000differentkindsofapples.Gardenerscanalsoharvesttheirapplesjustaseachkindreachesitsmomentofperfection.ReichsayshisMacounapplestastemuchbetterthananyMacounapplesfoundinstores.Onereasonisthathiscanbelefttoripenuntiltheynearlyfalloffthetree.Herearesomeotherflavorfulapplestoplant.TheAshmead’sKernelapplewasfirstgrownmorethan200yearsagoinagardenbelongingtoDr.AshmeadinGloucester,England.Theapplehasareddish,goldenbrowncolor.Inside,ithastasty,sharpflesh.Cox’sOrangePippinisanotheroldapplefromEngland.ItwasfirstgrownbyRichardCoxin1825．Thisapple’sorangeandredcolormakesitunpopularintheAmericanmarket.Butitislovedforitsstrongtaste.Ellison’sOrangeisanotherBritishapplethatcamefromLincolnshirein1911．Itisalatesummerorearlyautumnapple,goldenyellowwithstripes,withjuicyflesh.Beforeyourunouttobuytreestogrowthekindsyoulovetoeat,Reichdoeshaveawarning:Applesarenoteasytogrowinmanypartsofthecountry.Theplantsrequireyearlypruningandinsectcontrol.Butifyou’rewillingtolearnhowtokeeptheunwantedinsectsaway,afewkindsoftreeschosenfortheirtastewillgiveyouyearsofgoodeating.28．WhatcanweinferaboutLeeReich?A．Heisateacher. B．Helovesplanting.C．Hegrowsaveryrarekindofflower. D．Hisbooksareabouthowtoselltrees.29．WhyareReich’sMacounapplestastierthanthoseinthestore?A．Theyarenaturallyripe. B．Theyareplantedinthegarden.C．Theyhavebeenpickedoutcarefully. D．Theyaregeneticallymodifiedproducts.30．Howmanytypesofapplesarementionedinthetext?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.31．Whatdoyouneedtodoinplantingappletreesaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Waterenough. B．Readmanyrelativebooks.C．Payattentiontolightandnutrition. D．Prunethetreesandremoveinsects.DAmajormeetingofcomputerhackers（黑客）plannedforthissummeristoincludeaneventthatwilltestthelimitsofartificialintelligence（AI）tools.Theevent,inAugust,willbeheldaspartoftheyearlyDEFCONhackermeetinginLasVegas,Nevada.Organizerssaythemeetingprovidesachanceforhackerstohearfromleadingindustryofficialsaboutthelatestdevelopmentsincomputersecurity.Italsoincludeshackingcompetitions.Thisyear,severalmajorAIdeveloperswilltakepartinDEFCON.AmongthemwillbeOpenAI,whichlauncheditslatestAImodel,ChatGPT-4,inMarch.RecentlyreleasedAItoolsarebuiltbyfeedinghugeamountsofinformationintomachinelearningcomputersystems.ThedatatrainstheAIsystemstodevelopcomplexskillsandproducehuman-likeresults.Expertshavewarnedthatsuchsystemsmaybringmajorchangestomanydifferentjobsandindustries.Itaffectseveryonefrommanagerstoworkerstohousewives.Theyalsofearthetools,knownas“chatbots”,couldgreatlyincreasetheamountofmisinformationinthenewsmediaandonsocialmedia.Chowdhury,anorganizerofthehackingevent,saystheresultsoftheeventcanprovidehelpfulinformationtocompanieslookingatwaystosafelyusethefast-developingAIsystems.Shenotesthatthehackers’workwillnotendafterthegathering.Theywillspendmonthsafterwardcreatingreportsontheirfindingsandidentifyingspecificsystemvulnerabilities（漏洞）.JackClarkistheco-founderofAIdeveloperAnthropic.HesayshehopestheDEFCONeventwillleadtodeepercommitmentsfromAIdeveloperstomeasureandtestthesafetyoftheirsystems.Forthistohappen,though,AIsystemswillneedtobeexaminedbythirdpartiesbothbeforeandafterdeployment（部署）.“Weneedtogetpracticeatfiguringouthowtodothis.Ithasn’treallybeendonebefore,”hesays.32．Whatcanhackerslearnfromthismeeting?A．TherulesofAItoolcompetitions.B．TheapplicationofmodelChatGPT-4.C．Thefutureofhackersinthecomputerfield.D．Thelatestdevelopmentsincomputersecurity.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inparagraph4referto?A．Experts. B．Managers. C．Workers. D．Housewives.34．WhichofthefollowingstatementsdoesChowdhuryagreewith?A．Thecurrentnetworksystemisapproachingperfection.B．Theactivityofimprovingnetworksecuritywillnotstop.C．ThereportsacceleratethedevelopmentofAI.D．AIsystemsneedtobeinspectedbythethirdparties.35．WhatdoJackClark’swordsimply?A．AIusersmusttestthesecurityofcomputersystems.B．AIdevelopersmayoverlooktheshortcomingsoftheirownproducts.C．AIsystemsdevelopcomplexskillsandproduceresultssimilartothoseofhumans.D．TheDEFCONeventwillencouragecompaniestodevelopnewproducts.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Anyonewhohascooperatedwithcoworkersonagroupprojectknowsjusthowharditcanbetoshareideas.However,tomovetheprojectalong,itisessentialforeveryonetocommunicate.36.Organizeyourthoughtsbeforespeaking.Beforeyouattempttocommunicateideas,organizeyourthoughtsusingkeypoints.Agoodwayistochoosethreemainpointstocenteryourconversationaround.37.Bydoingso,you’llbeabletoreturntooneormoreofyourpointswithoutbeingpanicifyougetoffthesubject.Maintaineyecontact.38.Duringaconversationorpresentation,maintaineyecontactforaslongasitfeelsnatural.However,beawarethatinsomecultures,eyecontactisconsideredtobeunsettlingorinappropriate.Askaboutthisinparticularordoresearchinadvance.Practiceactivelisteningskills.39.Youhavetoshareyourideaswithothersandlistentotheirs.Byactivelylistening,youcanestimatehowmuchofyourmessageisgettingthroughyourlistenersandwhetherornotit’sbeingreceivedcorrectlyorneedstobeadjusted.40.Whetheryou’recommunicatingthroughtext,email,videooraudiocalls,there’splentyofroomformiscommunicationonline.Afterconductingameeting,summarizeanyimportantdetailsinafollow-upemail.Don’tforgettorespondifyou’rereceivinganemail.Itletstheotherpersonknowyou’vereadandreceivedtheirmessage.A．KeepyouraudienceinmindB．Communicationisatwo-waystreetC．BemindfulwhencommunicatingonlineD．Ifpossible,writedownyourtalkingpointsforreferenceE．ThisrequiresusingsimplerwordsratherthanmorecomplexonesF．Ithelpstoconvinceothersthatyou’retrustworthyandshowsinterestG．Thefollowingaresometipstogetyourpointsacrossquicklyandcalmly第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AnastasiosAdamopouloshasbeenadriverfortheChicagoTransitAuthority（CTA）foraboutayearnow,buthe’sneverseenanythingquitelikethis.The63-year-oldwasonhis2amroutewhenhespotted41burstingfromanearbybuilding.Therewasonlyone42onboardwithhim,amannamedChrisCampbell.Thebusdriverdidn’t43tomakesuretheresidentsgotoutbeforethefiresgottoooutof44.Infact,evenChris45him.“We46knockingondoorsandshouting‘Fire,fire,fire!’atthetopofour47.justtryingtowakeasmanypeopleupand48asmanypeopleaswepossiblycould,”Anastasiosrecalls.“TheonlythingIwas49wasgettingthepeopleout.”Itwasclearthattwohomesweresurroundedbythefires.Andthankstothequickactionofthetwoheroes,everyonewas50togetoutsafely.AccordingtoAnastasios,therewereabout14people,includingseveralchildren.Once51madeitoutside,theywerewelcomedonAnastasios52asfirefightersarrived.Itwasstillunclearhowthefiresgotstarted.53,theAmericanRedCrossissaidtobehelpingthosedisplacedbythefires.“We54thisoperator’squickthinkingand55actionstohelpfellowChicagoans,”hisemployer,theCTA,says.41．A．words B．fires C．secrets D．screams42．A．doctor B．neighbor C．rescuer D．passenger43．A．hesitate B．refuse C．mean D．need44．A．touch B．order C．control D．work45．A．reminded B．joined C．changed D．ignored46．A．allowed B．delayed C．imagined D．started47．A．lungs B．lists C．classes D．heads48．A．greet B．admire C．warn D．blame49．A．givingup B．focusingon C．dependingon D．turningdown50．A．willing B．curious C．free D．able51．A．residents B．officials C．drivers D．employers52．A．bike B．car C．bus D．boat53．A．Obviously B．Thankfully C．Unfortunately D．Originally54．A．repeat B．deny C．applaud D．recall55．A．irregular B．polite C．legal D．brave第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The2024JinanHuazhaoFestivalkickedoffalongDamingLakeonMarch23,featuring56（vary）eventssuchasaflowergoddessparade（游行）,traditionalChineseperformancesandagardenmarket.TheHuazhaoFestival,57hasahistoryofover2,000years,isheldin58（celebrate）oftheflowergoddess’birthday.Accordingtoancientbeliefs,theflowergoddess59（control）thereproductionofmankind,anditlaterbecameacustomtocelebrateherbirthday60awaytowishforprosperity（繁荣）.Twelveflowergoddesses,61（dress）inhanfu（atraditionalChinese-styleclothing）.appearedintheparadeduringtheopeningceremony（典礼）,attractingmanyhanfuenthusiasts.Duringtheopeningceremony,visitorsweretreatedto62seriesoftraditionalChinesegamesanddiversemarketsshowinghandicraftslikepaper-cutting.Thisyear’sfestivalwilllastuntilMay6,withthecity’smajorparksandscenic63（area）.includingtheQianfoMountainScenicArea,JinanZoo,QuanchengParkandJinanBotanicalGarden,workingtogether64（organize）over20activities.Theactivitieswillincludemountainhiking,flowerappreciation,birdstudying,flowertie-dyeing65teatasting.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华。得知你的新同学Mike因为不习惯中餐，经常以零食代饭。请你给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括：1．指出以零食代餐的危害；2．提出建议。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMike,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Molly’sdad,Danny,andhermomDaisyhaddivorcedtenyearsbefore.Sincethen,Mollyhasonlyheardterriblethingsaboutherdadfromhermom.However,Mollydidn’thaveanybitternesstowardsDanny.Sheoftenmissedtheirdad-daughterconnection.A