新教材2024版高中英语课时作业16Unit4Aglimpseofthefuture单元复习外研版选择性必修第三册

课时作业(十六)Unit4单元复习语言学问训练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．ProfessorWangisworkingwithhistwonew________(助手)inthelaboratoryatthemoment.2．DoctorsinArizonasaytheyhaveimplantedan________(人造的)heartintoa46­year­oldwoman.3．Despitehis________(非法的)act,fewpeoplethinkbadlyofhim.4．Weshoulddevelopthestudents'abilityto________(分析)andsolveproblems.5．I'mnotallowedtoh________outwithyou.Myparentsaskedmetofinishthehomeworkfirst.6．Hisfavouritechildhoodhobbiesweresailing,swimmingand________(骑自行车).7．It'simpossibletosatisfyeveryone's________(要求).8．Iwas________(舍命的)tochangethesubject,andwemovedtolesscombustibletalkaboutherfutureplans.9．Thepolicefoundthe________(线索),followedhomeandfinallycaughtthethief.10．Perhapsangerhadcloudedhisvision;perhapshisjudgmenthadbeen________(有错误的).Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Idon'treckonIcouldputthedifference________theconsistentwinnersandeveryoneelsemoresimplythanthis.2．Thememorialservicewaskept________beingcarriedout.3．Hemadeaneffort________(master)hisviolentfeelings.4．FamousexpertsareofteninvitedtothelocalTVtomakecomments________thecluesinthatcountry.5．Readytostartup，wesetout________(use)AIinourproject.6．Holdthemechanicaltool________(tight),andyouwillbesafe.7．According________hisassistantitwasthecraterthatchangedhismind.8．When________comestogettingintellectualthingsdone,he'suseless.9．Wecan'twaittoadoptthenewtheorytosatisfythedemandofchildren's________(imitate).10．Ensurethatthecluesyougetfromyourclientsare________(consist)andreliable.11．Manypeoplearesusceptibletothat,andfeellikeitisadifficultand________(potential)dangerousprocess.12．Haveyouevernoticed________easyitistocomeupwithareasontodonothing?13．Itisillegal________(regulate)thenormalpeoplelikethat.14．Theirenemyhadnochoicebut________(agree)onwhattheyoffered.15．Peoplequicklyadjusttheirvaluestofittheirbehaviour,evenwhenitisclearly________(moral).Ⅲ.语法专练1．Thecoach,aswellashisteam,________(interview)shortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.2．Thefactoryused65percentoftherawmaterials，therestofwhich________(be)savedforotherpurposes.3．Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe'stheonlyoneofthewomenwho________(wear)eveningdress.4．Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts________(cause)hearinglossinsometeenagersrecently.5．Theteachertogetherwiththestudents________(discuss)ReadingSkillspublishednewlyinAmericanow.6．Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents________(be)toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.7．Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two­thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea________(need)repairing.8．Theuniversityestimatesthatlivingexpensesforinternationalstudents________(be)around$8，450ayear，which________(be)aburdenforsomeofthem.9．Thefamousmusician，withhisstudents,________(invite)toperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012Expo.10．Everypossiblemeans________(use)topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.语言实力训练Ⅳ.七选五Improvingyourlifestylecanseemlikeanunachievablegoal.Changingeverythingaboutyourlifeallatonceisprobablynotrealistic,buttherearelotsofsmallchangesyoucanmaketoenjoyyourlifemore.__1__.Beforeyouknowit,you'llhavethelifestyleyou'vealwayswanted!Eathealthy.Youmaybefloodedbyalloftheappealingdiets,buteatinghealthyisreallynotallthatcomplicated.Tryavarietyoffruits,vegetables，andhealthyfats.Avoidsaltyfoods,addedsugar,andfattyfoodsasmuchaspossible.__2__.Fruitsandvegetablesarethoughttoincreasepositivefeelings,whilefatsandsugarsarelinkedtofeelingsofdepression.Exercise.__3__.Trytoincludeatleast150minutesofwalkingor75minutesofrunningordancingintoyourweeklyschedule.Inadditiontoimprovingyourphysicalhealth,regularexercisecanalsodecreasesymptomsofdepression.Stayingactiveismucheasierifyoufindanactivitythatyouenjoy.Tryseveralnewsportsorexerciseclassesuntilyoufindsomethingyoureallywanttodo.Havinganexercisefriendcanalsohelpkeepyouontrack.__4__.Ifyouareoverweight,thereareafewreallyeasythingsyoucandotoloseafewpounds,whichcanadduptomajorhealthbenefits.Trykeepinghealthysnackslikefruitsandvegetablesinyourhouseforthosetimeswhenyougettheurgetoeatbetweenmeals.Youshouldalsotrytobeawareofyourmotivationsforeating.__5__，likegoingforawalk.A．TakesimplestepstoloseweightB．SticktoahealthydietforlosingweightC．StartsmallbymakingoneortwochangesatatimeD．YourdietcanalsohaveaneffectonyourmentalhealthE．RegularexerciseisanimportantcomponentofahealthylifestyleF．Ifyoueatbecauseyou'resad,tryfindingotherwaysofhandlingthefeelingG．Althougheatingoutwithyourfriendscostsyoumuch,itiscompletelyforexerciseⅤ.完形填空Mygrandmotherlivedalone,farawayfromus.Myfatherwould__1__heronSundaynightsandaskmetospeakonthephonewithher.Iwasahorriblestudentbutshewouldalwaysaskmeabout__2__.Herinabilitytounderstandmewasnevermore__3__thanatgift­givingtime.Eachyear,onChristmasmorning,Iwouldrundownthestairsanddiveintothepileofgiftswithgreat__4__.Eachyear，grandmotherwouldsendmeabook.Astheyearspassed,itstrengthenedmy__5__thatshereallydidn'tcare.AlthoughIalsousedtoreadthebooksandsometimesmemorizeonetext,Istillcouldn't__6__itasplaying,orhavingfun.AlthoughIwasnotinterestedinschool,Ihad__7__patiencewithyoungerchildren.Ourneighboraskedmetohelpherdaughterwithherhomework.I__8__songsandstoriestohelphermemorizefactsandweplayedgamesto__9__whatshehadlearned.Hermomremarked,“Youshouldbecomeateacherwhenyougrowup.”Atfirst,theideaseemed__10__tome.Butslowlytheidea__11__andIdecidedtogivecollegeatry.Acoursenamed“Children'sliterature”wasmyfavoriteclassandIwasalwayseagertoparticipateineachdiscussion.Oneday,theprofessorflashedalistofbooksonaprojector(投影仪)thathadbeenawardedaNewberyMedal.Ifeltalumpinmythroat.Armedwithacopyofmyteacher'slistofclassics,I__12__homeandrantothebasement.Thereinthecorneronadusty__13__wereamazingchildren'sbooksanyteachercouldhopetohave.AsIranmyfingersacrossthesebooks,__14__camefloodingback.ItwasthenthatIrealizedallofthosepresentswouldnotmakeittomy__15__exceptthesebooks.Lovewasexactlywhatmygrandmotherhadbeengivingmeallofmyyears.1． A.call B．employC．doubt D．interview2． A.family B．schoolC．job D．income3． A.energetic B．endlessC．evident D．lovely4． A.delight B．alarmC．ambition D．weight5． A.problem B．purposeC．belief D．practice6． A.count B．inspireC．explore D．offer7． A.lucky B．rightC．similar D．enormous8． A.gotup B．madeupC．pickedupD．tookup9． A.influence B．imagineC．test D．remove10．A.ridiculous B．ordinaryC．fragile D．fresh11．A.tookaim B．tookactionC．tookroot D．tookrisks12．A.danced B．flewC．jumped D．raced13．A.swing B．shelfC．stove D．suitcase14．A.sheets B．memoriesC．challenges D．contents15．A.parenthoodB．neighborhoodC．childhood D．adulthood课时作业(十六)Ⅰ.单词拼法1．assistants2.artificial3.illegal4.analyse5.hang6．cycling7.demand8.desperate9.clue10.faultyⅡ.单句语法填空1．between2.from3.tomaster4.on5.touse6．tightly7.to8.it9.imitation10.consistent11．potentially12.how13.toregulate14.toagree15.immoralⅢ.语法专练1．wasinterviewed2.were3.wears/iswearing4．hascaused5.isdiscussing6.is7.need8.are;is9．wasinvited10.hasbeenusedⅣ.七选五【语篇解读】本文属于说明文。只要稍稍做出变更，人们就可以更好地享受生活。1．答案与解析：C依据上句“...buttherearelotsofsmallchangesyoucanmaketoenjoyyourlifemore.”可知要享受生活，你可以做出许多小的变更，C项表述的是“从小事起先，同时进行一两次小的变更”则是对前一句进一步的补充说明。2．答案与解析：D设空处和后一句是总分关系，依据下文“Fruitsandvegetablesarethoughttoincreasepositivefeelings,whilefatsandsugarsarelinkedtofeelingsofdepression.”可知，水果和蔬菜被认为会增加主动心情，而脂肪和糖则与抑郁感有关。这是对“你的饮食对你的心理健康有影响”观点的详细说明。故选D。3．答案与解析：E本段主题词是exercise，故其后空格中的句子也应当和exercise有关。故E项符合语境。4．答案与解析：A考查主题句。本段主要讲解并描述的是减肥的几种简洁做法。故A项符合语境。5．答案与解析：F设空处和前文应为顺承关系。依据上文“Youshouldalsotrytobeawareofyourmotivationsforeating.”可知，你要意识到你吃饭的动机，F项起到了举例说明的作用。Ⅴ.完形填空【语篇解读】本篇是一篇记叙文。讲解并描述了祖母送的礼物对作者的影响。作者刚起先不理解祖母的爱，认为她不理解自己，总是送自己不宠爱的礼物。后来作者长大成人，决心要做一名老师，回家翻看祖母曾送给自己的书，才明白祖母对自己的爱。1．答案与解析：A句意：我父亲会在星期天晚上给她打电话，让我和她通电话。依据下文onthephone可知是给祖母打电话。call打电话；employ雇佣；doubt怀疑；interview采访。2．答案与解析：B句意：我是一个糟糕的学生，但她总是问我关于学校的事情。结合上文Iwasahorriblestudent可推知祖母总是问作者学校的事情。family家庭；school学校；job工作；income收入。3．答案与解析：C句意：她不理解我这一点，在她送礼物的时候表现得淋漓尽致。依据后文祖母总是送作者不宠爱的礼物可知，作者认为祖母不理解自己的这一点在送礼物时表现得最明显。否定词never与比较级连用表示最高级。energetic精力足够的；endless无尽的；evident明显的；lovely可爱的。4．答案与解析：A句意：每年，在圣诞节的早晨，我都会特别兴奋地跑下楼，一头扎进那堆礼物里。收到礼物应当是快乐的。delight兴奋；alarm惊恐；ambition野心；weight重量。5．答案与解析：C句意：随着时间的消逝，我更加坚信她真的不关切我。祖母总是送作者不宠爱的东西，所以，这更加使作者坚决了祖母不关切自己的看法。problem问题；purpose目的；belief信念；practice实践。6．答案与解析：A句意：虽然我也曾经读过这些书，有时还会记住一篇文章，但我照旧不能把它当作玩耍或乐趣。结合后文asplaying,orhavingfun可知作者并不把读书看作玩耍和乐趣。短语countsb./sth.as...表示“认为，算作”。count认为；inspire鼓舞；explore探究；offer供应。7．答案与解析：D句意：虽然我对上学不感爱好，但我对年幼的孩子有极大的耐性。结合后文patiencewithyoungerchildren以及作者给邻居家孩子辅导作业可知，作者对孩子有很大耐性。lucky幸运的；right正确的；similar相像的；enormo