Unit+5+Education+词性转换高中英语北师大版2019选择性必修第二册

TopicTalk&L121.significancen.重要性→significantadj.重要的be+adj.=be+of+n.besignificant=beofsignificance2.promotevt.促进;晋升;促销;使......升级→promotionn.→promotern.3.facilitatevt.→facilityn.设施;才能;天赋haveafacility/talent/giftforsth.有......的天赋34.consistentadj.一致的;连贯的→consistencyn.一致性;连贯性;坚实度;粘稠度→inconsistencyn.5.cultivatevt.种植;栽培;培育;培养;逐渐形成→cultivationn.6.sympathyn.同情;赞同;共同点→sympatheticadj.有同情心的(empathyn.移情;共情→empatheticadj.有移情作用的)besympatheticabout...对......有同情心have(no)sympathy/empathyfor...对...(没)有同情心havesympathywith/between...与......有共同点47.analysevt.分析→analysisn.分析→analystn.分析者;化验员→analyticaladj.分析(法)的8.philosophyn.哲学→philosophicaladj.哲学上的;冷静的;开明的→philosophern.哲学家;思想家9.educatevt.教育;教导→educatorn.教育者→educationaladj.有教育意义的→educatedadj.有教养的;受过训练的10.evaluatevt.评估;评价→evaluationn.评估;评价5enlightenvt.启蒙;启迪→enlightenmentn.启蒙→enlighteningadj.具有启迪意义的→enlightenedadj.开明的;有见识的exceptionn.例外→exceptionaladj.杰出的;非凡的→exceptionallyadv.极其;非常restrictvt.限制;约束→restrictionn.限制;约束bearvt.忍受→bearableadj.可忍受的→unbearableadj.难以忍受的6troublevt.使困扰;麻烦→troublesomeadj.引起麻烦的tendvi.倾向于→tendencyn.趋势relatevi.与......联系→relation/relationshipn.联系/关系→relatedadj.相关的techniquen.技巧;手法→technicaladj.技巧的;技术的initiatevt.发起;创始→initiativen.主动性→initialadj.最初的→initiallyadv.起初;首先7excitevt.使兴奋→excitementn.兴奋;激动→excitedadj.感到激动的→excitingadj.令人兴奋的imitatevt.模仿→imitationn.模仿gradualadj.逐渐的→graduallyadv.逐渐/逐步地painadj.痛苦→painfuladj.痛苦的;疼痛的8enthusiasmn.热心;热情→enthusiasticadj.expandvt.扩大;增加→expansionn.→expansiveadj.广阔的;全面的;开朗的;扩张的complexn.综合建筑群&adj.复杂的;复合的→complexityn.复杂性gentleadj.轻柔的;温和的;平缓的→gentlyadv.轻柔地;温和地;平缓地9puzzlevt.使......困惑&n.拼图;困惑→puzzlementn.困惑→puzzlingadj.令人困惑的→puzzledadj.感到困惑的apparent/clear/evident/obvious/transparentadj.明显的disappointvt.使......失望→disappointmentn.失望→disappointingadj.令人失望的→disappointedadj.感到失望的abstractvt.提取;概括&n.摘要&adj.抽象的vividadj.生动的;逼真的→vividlyadv.生动地L211objectn.物体&vi.反对&vt.抗辩说→objectionn.反对→objectiven.目标&adj.客观的gainvt.获得;受益;增加;升值;到达&vi.走得快&n.增值;好处pursuevt.追求→pursuitn.追求criticizevt.批评;批判→criticismn.批判→criticn.批评家→criticaladj.批判的;关键的;有判断力的→uncriticallyadv.无鉴别力地;不加批评地12cognitionn.认识;认知→cognitiveadj.认知的insightn.洞察力→insightfuladj.富有洞察力的;有深刻见解的civiladj.文明的;有礼貌的;公民的→civilizevt.教化;使有教养→civilizationn.文明acquirevt.获得;习得→acquisitionn.习得contributevi.&vt.奉献;捐献→contributionn.贡献financen.金融;财政→financialadj.财政的13economyn.经济→economicadj.经济的→economicaladj.节约的;精打细算的→economicsn.经济学exposevt.使接触;使体验→exposuren.接触;体验beexposedto...接触......surroundvt.包围;环绕→surroundingn.周围事物&adj.四周的;附近的judgevt.评价&n.裁判→judgementn.判断力;评价cityn.→citizenn.市民/netn.→netizenn.网民14concludevt.总结→conclusionn.结论definevt.下定义;解释→definitionn.定义;释义responsibleadj.负责的→responsibilityn.责任prioradj.先前的;优先的→priorityn.优先处理的事;优先权stimulatevt.刺激;促使;促进→stimulationn.demonstratevt.展示;说明→demonstrationn.说明assessvt.评价→assessmentn.评价L3-ReadingClub216analyzevt.→analysisn.efficiencyn.→efficientadj.→inefficientadj.worthadj.值得;有价值&n.价值;意义→worthyadj.有价值的;值得尊敬的universen.宇宙;经验领域→universaladj.普遍存在的;广泛适用的Suchproblemsarea________(universe)featureofoldage.approvevt.赞成;赞许→approvaln.赞成;赞许→disapprovevt.反对→disapprovaln.反对urgevt.敦促;力劝;主张&n.强烈欲望Heurgedthehorseforward.17prisonn.监狱→prisonern.囚犯→imprisonvt.囚禁assumevt.假定;认为;承担→assumptionn.假定respectvt.&n.尊敬;尊重→respectedadj.受尊敬的→respectfuladj.充满敬意的Wewerebroughtuptobe_____(respect)ofauthority.wiseadj.明智的→wisdomn.智慧(boredom/freedom)owevt.欠债/人情;归功于;起源于Ithinkyouoweusanexplanation.Heoweshissuccesstohardwork.TheplayowesmuchtoFrenchtragedy.18shadown.阴影;影子;背光处;(坏)影响Hisfacewasdeepinshadow,turnedawayfromher.IthoughtIsawafigurestandingintheshadows.Ashadowofasmiletouchedhismouth.Thepeoplehavebeenlivingforyearsundertheshadowoffear.conventionn.习俗;惯例;集会;公约→conventionaladj.保守的;守旧的(conservative)socialconventions/customs

社会习俗tohold/stageaconvention

召开大会19civiladj.国民的;民用的;政府的;有礼貌的→civilizevt.教化;使有教养→civilizedadj.文明的;有教养的→uncivilizedadj.原始的;不文明的;野蛮的→civilisationn.文明vital/key/important/critical/crucial/significant/essential/necessary...benefitn.优势;益处;慈善&vt.使...受益&vi.得益于→beneficialadj.有利的;有帮助的titlen.标题;头衔&vt.加标题→entitlevt.名为...;使有权利/有资格Thefirstalbumwastitled‘OceanDrive’.Youwillbeentitledtoyourpensionwhenyoureach65.Hewroteapoementitled‘Salt’.implyvt.暗示;意味着...→implicationn.含义;暗指;牵连;可能的影响Theyfailedtoconsiderthewiderimplicationsoftheiractions.20occupyvt.占据→occupationn.占领;居住;消遣;职业→preoccupiedadj.全神贯注的Hewastoopreoccupiedwi