2021学年高中英语Unit1Laughoutloud单元测评课后习题含解析外研版必修一

第一单元测评

（时间：120分钟满分：150分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

W:Goodafternoon.CanIhelpyou,sir?

M:Well,ImadeareservationlastweekforthisAmericancouplebythenameof

Benjamin.Heretheyare.

W:Aminute,please.Benjamin...Oh,yes,hereitis.Onedouble-roomforawholeweek.Here

istheregistrationcard.

1.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahospital.C.Inahotel.

|答案|c

M:Whatareyoudoing?

W:Lookatme.Ilooksoold!IlookasifIwerethirty.

M:Comeon!Stopbeingsovain.Youlookgreat!Youarebeautiful!

2.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?

A.Herage.B.Herlooks.C.Herjob.

I答案|B

M:Goodevening,thisisyourpilotonceagain.Wewillbeenteringaperiodofturbulence

inaboutfiveminutes,soIwouldaskyoutoreturntoyourseatsandfastenyour

seatbelts.

W:John,bequicktocomebackandsitdown.

3.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Welcomingthepassengersontheflight.

B.Wishingthepassengersahappytravel.

C.Givingawarningmessagetothepassengers.

I答案长

W:Hello,youmustbenewintown.1didn,tseeyouintheneighbourhood.

M:Yes,Ididjustmovein.

W:Howdoyoilikeithere?

M:Therearemanyopportunitiesforpeople.Iknowmylifewillbebetterhere.

4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Theirneighborhood.

B.Theirlife.

C.Theirwork.

|答案|A

M:Ineedataxi,please.

W:Wehavevarioustransportationservices.Wouldyoupreferaprivatevehicle?

M:No,thanks.Ataxiisjustfine.AndI'dliketobepickedupassoonaspossible.

W:Isee.Ataxiwillbehereshortly,sir.

5.Whatkindoftransportationdoesthemanprefer?

A.Privatevehicle.

B.Taxi.

C.Subway.

|答案|B

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

W:Iheardyou'removingtoNewYork.

M:Yes.I'vegotanofferinupstateNewYork.

W:0h,that,sgreat!ButI'mgoingtomissyou.

M:Me,too.Let'skeepintouch.

W:Yeah.Don'tforgettodropmealinewhenyousettledown.

M:Trustme,Iwon,t.I'11keepyouposted.

W:Youhavemyaddress?

M:Well,Ihaveyoure-mai1address.

W:A11right!Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Goodluck!

6.Whatdidthewomanexpectthemantodo?

A.Towritetoher.

B.Tosendagifttoher.

C.Tomisshereveryday.

|答案|A

7.Howwillthemankeepintouchwiththewoman?

A.Payingavisit.B.Makingcalls.C.Sendinge-mails.

I答案-

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

W:Jared,Ijustheardaboutyourfather.Howishedoing?Didhegetahighfeveror

heartattack?

M:He'sinthehospitalresting.Thedoctorsdidn'tgiveaclearansweryet.

W:I'msosorrytohearthat.Butthisisagoodhospital.I'msuretheywilldowhatever

theycan.

M:Ihopeso.

W:Youmustfeelreallyworriedrightnow.Butyouknowyourdadisafighter.

M:Yeah.Ithinkmymomisthemostworried.I*mbasicallyworriedabouthowsheis

doing.

W:Whereissherightnow?

M:She,sinthehospitalwithmydad.Ihavetogobacktonight.

W:Hey,Iy11gowithyou.

M:Youdon,thaveto.

W:It'sreallynoproblem.

M:OK.Let?sgorightafterdinner.

8.Whoisinthehospital?

A.Theman'sfriend.

B.Theman,sfather.

C.Thewoman'smother.

|答案|B

9.Whenwillthemangotothehospital?

A.Rightaway.

B.Rightafterdinner.

C.Afterclasstomorrow.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

M:WhatareyougoingtodoafteryoureturnfromWashington?

W:I*mgoingtostayinthecity.

MWhatwillyoudoallday?

WVmgoingtoworkwithmyfatheratthestore.Intheevening,I'11readbooks.On

weekends,If11gotothebeachwithmyfamily.

MHaveyoueverworked?

WNo,butIcanlearn.Whatareyougoingtodothissummer?

MI'mgoingtocamp.I'vegonetocampforfoursummers.

WVvenevergonetocamp.Whatdoyoudothere?

MWedomanythings.Inthemorning,wegoswimmingandboating.Intheafternoon,we

playbasketballortennis.Wesitaroundacampfireatnight.Wesingortellstories.

WThatsoundswonderful.

MItiswonderful.What,sJohngoingtodothissummer?

W:Ithinkhe'sgoingtothemountainswithhisparents.

M:Well,solong,Mary.Havefun.

10.Whatwillthewomandointheevening?

A.Readbooks.B.Singsongs.C.Tellstories.

gl}\

11.Whatwillthemandothissummer?

A.Workatthestore.

B.Gotocamp.

C.Gotothemountains.

答案|B

12.Howmanytimeshavethemangonecamping?

A.2.B.9.C.4.

|答案|c

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

M:Hi,Susan.Wow!Wheredidyougetallofthisstuff?

W:Iboughtit.AndthewidescreenTV...andmynewDVDplayer.Here,letmeshowyoumy

stereo.Youcanreallyrockthehousewiththisone.

M:Butwheredidyougetthemoneytobuyallthese?Youdidn'tborrowmoneyfromMom

andDadagain,didyou?

W:Ofcoursenot.Igotitwithmystudentcreditcard.

M:Astudentcreditcard?Howintheworlddidyougetoneofthese?

W:Igotanapplicationinthemail.Timesarechanging,andhavingacreditcardhelps

youbuiIdacreditrating,controlspending,andevenbuythingsthatyoucan'tpay

withcash...

M:Idon,twanttohearit.Itsoundsyou'vespentyourselfinahole.Anyway,student

creditcardsjustleadtoimpulsespending...asIcanseehere.Andtheinterestrates

ofstudentcreditcardsareusuallysky-high,andifyoumissapayment,the

rates,well,justjump!Let?ssitdownandtalkabouthowyou,regoingtopaythings

back,andmaybewecancomeupwithabudgetthatwillhelpyougetoutofthis

mess.ThatJstheleastIcando.

13.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inanentertainmentcentre.

B.Inthewoman?sroom.

C.Intheman'sroom.

|答案|B

14.Whydidthewomanobtainastudentcreditcard?

A.Toestablishagoodcreditrating.

B.Tobuythingsatadiscount.

C.Tostopborrowingfromherparents.

|答案|A

15.Whataretheinterestratesonstudentcards?

A.Reasonable.

B.Low.

C.High,

ggc

16.Whatisthemangoingtodoforthewoman?

A.Helpherfindabetterpayingjob.

B.Applyforalow-intereststudentcreditcardforher.

C.Teachherhowtosolveherfinancialproblem.

I答案（

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

Healthyrelationshipsallowyoutoexpressyourindividuality,bringoutthebestin

bothofyou,andencouragegrowth.Especiallyifyouareinanewrelationship,itJs

besttosetafoundationforapositiveandhealthyrelationshipfromthestart.There

aretwopiecesofadviceonit.

Thefirstone,speakup.Don'texpectyourpartnertobeabletoreadyourmind

orufigureitout."Ifyouhaveaneedorwanttoexpresssomething,youneedto

communicateityourself.It'snotfairtoyouoryourpartnerwhenyoudon't

communicateyourneeds.Likewise,don,tholdinthethingsthatbotheryou.Ifyou

don'tknowhowtostartaconversation,say,"There'ssomethingonmymindandI'd

likeitifyoulistened."Youcanalsosay,“SomethingisbotheringmeandIfeel

likeweshouldtalkaboutit.”

Thesecondone,listenintently.Partofahealthyrelationshipisknowingwhentotalk

andwhentolisten.Developyourlisteningskillsbynotinterruptingandlettingyour

partnerfinishtheirthoughtsandfeelings.Trulylisten,anddon'ttrytocomeup

witharesponsewhileyourpartneristalking.UseactivelisteningskiIlsby

reflectingthecontentandemotionsofwhatyourpartnerissaying.

17.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?

A.Howtobuildahealthyrelationship.

B.Howtoreadothers'mind.

C.Howtodevelopyourlisteningskills.

ggA

18.Howmanysuggestionsarereferredto?

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

|答案|A

19.Whatisn'treferredtointhepassage?

A.Speakup.

B.Appreciateeachother.

C.Listenintently.

20.Whichisimpolitewhenmakingaconversation?

A.Letothersfinishtheirthoughts.

B.Reflectwhenothersarespeaking.

C.Holdinthethingsthatbotheryou.

|答案|c

第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Whenpeoplemaketraveldecisionsregardingdestinations,recreationusuallysits

atthetopofthemostconsideredfactors.Butinrecentyears,witharisingawareness

ofhealth,travelersarebeginningtoupgradetheirexpectations.Wehaveselected

severalplacesaroundChinathathaveaperfectcombinationofrecreationand

health,incasethatiswhatyouhaveinmindforyournextholiday.

BeijingOlympiePark

LocatedatthenorthendoftheBeijingcentralaxisline,BeijingOlympicPark

witnessedthegloryofthe2008BeijingOlympics.Apartfromvisitingtherenowned

Bird,sNestandWaterCube,youcantrysomeleisureandsportsactivities.

Wan1ongSkiResort,NorthChina'sHebeiProvince

WanlongSkiResortinShijiazhuangCityisnicknamed“heavenforskilovers.The

2022WinterOlympicswillbeheldhere,whichwillboostskidevelopmentandtourism

activitiesinHebeiProvince.Ifyouhappentobeaskiingfan,trytheprofessional

trailshere!

QingdaoOlympicSailingCenter,EastChina,sShandongProvince

TheOlympicsailingcenterhasbecomeanewlandmarkinQingdao,acoastalcity

inEastChina'sShandongProvince.Itwasahostvenueofthesailinggamesforthe

29thOlympicsin2008andthe13thParalymicGames.Youcouldvisitthematchvenue

andenjoyacruisearoundQingdao.

Shapotou,NorthwestChina,sNingxiaHuiAutonomousRegion

ShapotousceniczoneinNorthwestChina'sNingxiaHuiAutonomousRegionisa

transitionzonebetweengrasslandanddeserts.Apartfromitsuniquenatural

landscape,Shapotouoffersasportsprogramlikesandskiingandraftingacrossthe

YellowRiver.

Wu1ongKarstRegioninChongqing

Wulongisabout130kilometersfromdowntownChongqing.The

2,900-square-kilometerdistrictboastskarsts,caves,forests,springsandprimitive

wilderness.UNESCOnamedWulong,skarstsasaWorldNaturalHeritagein2007.Sports

optionshereincludemountainclimbingandhiking.

【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。本文主要向读者推荐了几个把娱乐与健康结合在一起的

旅游景点。

21.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thepopulardestinationstogoforaholiday.

B.Theexplanationfortheemergenceofsportstourism.

C.Introducingthefeaturesofsomesportstravelingdestinations.

D.Recommendingsomeplaceswithsportsfeaturestogoforaholiday.

S]D

画主旨大意题。由第一段最后一句可知,本文主要是向读者推荐几个娱乐和健康相结合的旅

游景点，故D项正确。

22.Ifyouwanttoexperiencethebeautifulsceneryandsandskiing,youcango

to.

A.Shapotou

B.WanlongSkiResort

C.WulongKarstRegion

D.QingdaoOlympicSailingCenter

画细节理解题。由倒数第二段的

uApartfromitsuniquenaturallandscape,Shapotouoffersasportsprogramlikesandskiing.

”可知,A项正确。

23.WhatJstheuniquefeatureofWulongKarstRegioninChongqing?

A.Ithasgrasslandanddeserts.

B.Touristscanenjoysportsactivitiesthere.

C.ItwasnamedasaWorldNaturalHeritage.

D.PeoplecandoraftinginWulongKarstRegion.

答案|c

画推理判断题。由最后一段的第三句

“UNESCOnamedWulong'skarstsasaWorldNaturalHeritagein2007.可知，C项正确。

B

Itwasaboutsevenyearsago.Ijustpickedupmythree-year-olddaughterfrom

thenursery.Iwasweigheddownwithshoppingbags,andwithmydaughterysthings.We

arrivedatapedestriancrossingandshepressedthebutton.Inthedistance,Iheard

alarms,toldmydaughtertowaitandwatchedapolicecarapproaching.

LittledidIknow,asthegreenmanflashed,thatmydaughterhadbeguntoruninto

theroad.Iwatchedthepolicecarspeedtowardus-thatwaswhenyousoundedyour

hornandwavedwildlytome.Mydaughterwasaboutameterfromthepathofthepolice

car,hiddenfromtheirviewbyyourcar.

Iscreamedhernameandrantowardher.Shestoppedandwasshockedbytherush

ofthepolicecarasitspedpast.Shewonderedwhyyouhadblownyour

horn,asking,“Mom,whywasthatwomansorude?”notrealizingyouhadsavedherlife.

ShewonderedwhyIpickedherupandburstintotears.MylegsgavewayasIreached

theothersideoftheroad.Ishouldhavefollowedmy“wait"withahandonher

shoulder,oranexplanationofwhywewereignoringthegreenmanthistime,especially

asIhadineffectconditionedhertocrosstheroadatthesightofthegreenflash.

Ibeatmyselfupformonths,andstilldo,withflashbacksandhorribleassumptions

aboutwhatmighthavebeen.Butforyoursoundingyourhorn,seeingwhatIhadn'tseen,I

wouldhavebeenleftamotherontheothersideoftheroad,totallybroken.Iapologize

forputtingyouinthatposition一Icanimaginethatitupsetyou,too.Yousaved

herlifeandIamsograteful.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。大约七年前，作者的女儿过马路时没有注意到警车，幸

亏一位女士按喇叭提醒,才挽救了女儿的生命。这件事让作者至今难忘，心中充满感激。

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thegreenman“inParagraph2referto?

A.Apedestrian.B.Apoliceman.

C.Atrafficsign.D.Abutton.

S]c

画词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句并结合常识可知,此处表示看到绿灯闪之后，作者的女儿

已经跑到了马路上。由此可推知，此处指代一种交通标志，故C项正确。

25.Whydidthewomansoundherhorn?

A.Tostopthepolicecar.

B.Toshowherimpatience.

C.Togreetpassingpedestrians.

D.Todrawthemother'sattention.

画推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三句可推知，那位女士按响喇叭是为了引起这位母亲的注

意,提醒她注意女儿的安全，故D项正确。

26.Whatcanweinferfromtheincident?

A.Themotherdidn,tregretwhathadhappened.

B.Thedaughterdidn,tfollowthetrafficrules.

C.Thewomanrespondedquicklyandproperly.

D.Thepolicedrovebeyondthespeedlimit.

而推理判断题。根据第二段可知，当看到小女孩面临危险时,那位女士按响喇叭,并疯狂地向

小女孩的母亲挥手;结合第三段第一、二句可知,警车疾驰而过，小女孩安然无恙。据此可推知，

那位女士快速、正确的反应挽救了小女孩的生命,故C项正确。

27.Howdidthemotherfeelwhentakingholdofherdaughter?

A.Angryandshocked.

B.Scaredbutrelieved.

C.Guiltyandconfused.

D.Gratefulbutsad.

画推理判断题。根据第四段第一、二句可知,女儿不明白母亲为什么把她抱起来并突然大哭，

当母亲走到路的另一边时,她的腿软了。据此可推知,抓住女儿时,这位母亲既害怕，又感到宽

慰，故B项正确。

C

We'reoftenremindedoftheimportanceofpreservingtheplanetasweseeit

forfuturegenerations-andchildrenatStOswald'sCEPrimarySchoolChester

certainlyagree.

Nine-year-oldIsobelKelleherfromtheschool'sHummingbirdsclassthinksadults

needtotakenote.uSometimestheycanbebusyandIdon,tthinktheythinkthey

canmakeadifference,butifeveryonedoesalittlebititalladdsup,“shetells

HuffPostUK.Westartedlookingatplasticpollutioninouroceansandthethings

likeplasticbagsthatarepollutingthem,“shesays."Fishcaneattheplasticand

theycandie,orwemighteveneatthefishourselves.”

Mr.Timms,Isobel,steacher,hasbeenspearheadinganewprojectattheschool

whichletschildrenloosecreativelytoraisetheawarenessoftheneedtobemore

environmentallyfriendly.TheentireHummingbirdsclass,whichismadeupof

nine-year-oldandten-year-oldpupils,hasbeenbusywritingpoemsandcreatingonline

videoadvertstowarnadultsabouttheserioussituationofouroceansandwildlife.

Mr.Timinsthinkschildrenhaveanimportantroletoplayinteachingushowto

takecareofthethingsaroundus.uWesometimesoverlookhowmuchwecanreallylearn

fromchildren,“hesays."Ithasbeenreallyhardtobelievehavingparentscome

insayingthattheirchildrenhavebeenaskingthemtostopusingplastic,andto

recyclemore,andevenstoppingthemusingplasticstraws.”

Mr.TimmsisproudofhisHummingbirdsclass."Themessagethattheywouldlike

tosendtoworldissimple:stoppingthisisn,tsomeoneelse'sjob,anditwon't

beOKifwejustleaveit.”

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“蜂鸟班”积极响应一个环保教育项

目。该班由九岁和十岁的学生组成，他们通过写诗和制作在线视频广告来提醒成年人注意环保

问题。

28.WhatcanweinferaboutadultsaccordingtoIsobelKelleher?

A.Theyjustpretendtobebusy.

B.Theyhaven'tdonetheirpartwell.

C.Theycandonothingtostoppollution.

D.Theyhavestartedtocareabouttheocean.

答案

而推理判断题。根据第二段的内容，尤其是第一句可知，学校“蜂鸟班”里九岁的伊泽贝尔

认为成年人需要注意环保问题，由此可推知,成年人在环保问题上做得不够好,故B项正确。

29.Whatisthepurposeoftheschoolproject?

A.Tohelpadultstolearnmoreabouttheirkids.

B.Toremindadultstobefriendlytotheenvironment.

C.Topersuadestudentstostopusingplasticbags.

D.Toteachstudentshowtowritepoemscreatively.

ggB

画细节理解题。根据第三段首句可知,学校发起新项目，学生参与写诗和制作在线视频广告,

该项目旨在提醒成年人要注意环保问题,故B项正确。

30.WhydoesMr.TimmsmentionparentsinParagraph4?

A.Toprovekidsarecreativeinteaching.

B.Toattractpeopletosupporthiswork.

C.Tohaveadultscareabouteducation.

D.Toshowtheeffectsoftheproject.

画推理判断题。根据第四段尾句可知,真的很难相信有父母说孩子们要求他们停止使用塑料,

循环利用，甚至要求他们停止使用塑料吸管。据此可推知,该段提及父母旨在说明该项目对成

年人的影响，故D项正确。

31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Aninspiringschoolproject.

B.Anappealtostopusingplasticbags.

C.Serioussituationsofourplanet.

D.Adults'ignoranceoftheenvironment.

画主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了“蜂鸟班”积极响应一个环保教育项目，来

提醒成年人注意环保问题。故A项正确。

D

Who'sincontrolofyourlife?Who,spullingyourstrings?Forthemajorityof

us,it'sotherpeople-society,colleagues,friends,familyorourcommunity.We

learnedthiswayofoperatingwhenwewereveryyoung,ofcourse.Wewerebrainwashed.We

discoveredthatfeelingimportantandfeelingacceptedwasaniceexperienceandso

welearnedtodoeverythingwecouldtomakeotherpeople1ikeus.AsOscarWildeput

it,“Mostpeopleareotherpeople.Theirthoughtsaresomeoneelse'sopinions,their

livesamimicry,theirpassionsaquotation.”

Sowhenpeopletellushowwonderfulweare,itmakesusfeelgood.Welongfor

thisgoodfeelinglikeadrug一weareaddictedtoitandseekitoutwhereverwe

can.Therefore,wearesoeagerfortheapprovalofothersthatweliveunhappyand

limitedlives,failingtodothethingswereallywantto.Justasdrugaddictsand

alcoholicsliveworseninglivestokeepgettingtheirfix,weworsenourownexistence

togetourownconstantfixofapproval.

But,justaswithanydrug,thereisapricetopay.Thepriceoftheapprovaldrug

isfreedom一thefreedomtobeourselves.Thetruthisthatwecannotcontrolwhatother

peoplethink.Peoplehavetheirownagenda,andtheycomewiththeirownbaggageand,in

theend,they,remoreinterestedinthemselvesthaninyou.Furthermore,ifwetryto

livebytheopinionsofothers,wewillbuildourlifeonsinkingsand.Everyonehas

adifferentwayofthinking,andpeoplechangetheiropinionsallthetime.Theperson

whotriestopleaseeveryonewillonlyendupgettingtiredandprobablypleasing

nooneintheprocess.

Sohowcanwetakebackcontrol?!thinkthere,sonlyoneway-makeaconscious

decisiontostopcaringwhatotherpeoplethink.Weshouldguideourselvesbymeans

ofasetofvalues—notvaluesimposedfromtheoutsidebyothers,butinnatevalues

whichcomefromwithin.Ifwearedrivenbythesevaluesandnotbythechangingopinions

andvaluesystemsofothers,wewillliveamoreauthentic,effective,purposefuland

happylife.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章阐述了我们不应该太在意别人的观点，为得到

别人的认可而迷失自我,我们不应该让别人的想法来控制我们的生活。

32.WhatOscarWildesaysimpliesthat.

A.mostpeoplehaveavarietyofthoughts

B.wehavethoughtssimilartothoseofothers

C.otherpeopleJsthoughtsaremoreimportant

D.mostpeople,sthoughtsareaffectedbyothers

解画推理判断题。根据第一段可知，奥斯卡•王尔德所说的话意味着大多数人的思想都受到他

人的影响。故选D项。

33.Whatdoestheauthortrytoargueinthethirdparagraph?

A.Thepriceoftakingthedrugisfreedom.

B.Wemayloseourselvestowintheapprovalofothers.

C.Weneedtopayforwhatwewanttoget.

D.Changingopinionsmaycostusourfreedom.

画推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句可知,第三段谈论的是我们可能会为了赢得别人的认可

而失去自我。故选B项。

34.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat.

A.it'sbettertofollowothers'opinions

B.it'simportanttoacceptothers'comments

C.weshouldn,tchangeourowndecision

D.weshouldn,tcaretoomuchwhatothersthink

画推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，我们不应该太在意别人的想法。故选D项。

35.Theauthortriestopersuadethereaderstoaccepthisargumentsmainlyby.

A.discussingquestions

B.makingsuggestions

C.analyzingcausesandeffects

D.providingexamplesandfacts

画推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者试图说服读者接受他的论点,主要是通过分析原因和结

果。故选C项。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

What'sthepurposeofbuildingpatienceabilities?Inaword,happiness.Better

relationships,moresuccess.Butindeedittakeseffortstobuildthemsuccessfully.

36Thus,whenthebigonescome,wewillhavedevelopedthepatienceweneedforhard

times.

Understandtheaddictivenatureofangerandimpatience.We,humanbeings,arestill

constructedwithouroldreptilian（爬行动物的）brainthatprotectsourphysicaland

emotionalsurvival.Ontheemotionalsurvivalside,wewantourwaytogetahead,to

achieve,andto“lookgood”.Let'sjustfaceit.37Sothefirststepingrowing

patienceistogetintouchwiththeaddictivequalityoftheoppositeofpatience

一anger,impatience,blameandshame.Weallhavethem.Andwecangrowbeyondthem.

Upgradeourattitudetowardsdiscomfortandpain.Painhasitspurposesandpushes

ustofindsolutions-wetrytochangetheotherperson,situationorthingthat

wethinkiscausingourdiscomfort.Buttheproblemisthatitisnottheoutsidething

thatJsthesourceofourpain,buthowourmindisset.38

Payattentionwhentheimpatienceorpainstarts.Mostofusdon,treallyrealize

itwhenwearefeelingeventhesmallest一butverypresent一painfulfeelings.

39Buttoreallycareforourselves,getcuriousaboutwhat,sactuallyhappening

inthemomentinsideyou.Focusingonwhat'sactuallyhappening,youcannoticethe

worryofnotwantingwhat'shappening,theresistance.

40Whenyoufindyourselfimpatient,orangrywithyourself,youcanremind

yourselfthatyouaregrowing,andthat,“Sure,thisisunderstandable;thisiswhat

happenstomewhenI'inbothered."Youcansaytoyourself,"It'strue.Idon,t

likethis;thisisuncomfortable,butIcantolerateit.”

A.Practicepositiveselftalk.

B.Sothesolutiontopainisaninsidejob.

C.Patienceabilitiesbenefityouinmanyways.

D.Learntoforgiveyourselfforbeingimpatientinhardtimes.

E.Weignorethefactthatwe'reinpainandfocuscompletelyonfixingtheproblem.

F.Theurgetoprotectourselvesandwhatweconsidervaluableisabsolutely

habit-forming.

G.Effectivewaysarerecommendedtotrainourselvestoworkwithlittlepainand

annoyance.

答案|36~40GFBEA

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Iwasteachingcreativewritingatahighschool,whenMickygavemeanotefrom

hismother.It41hisabsencefromclassthedaybefore.

IhadseenMickyhimselfwritingthenote.Mostparental-excusenotesIreceived

werepennedbymy42.Theforged（伪造的）excusenotesmadealargepile,with

writingthatrangedfromimaginativetocrazy.The43didn,trealizehonestexcuse

noteswereusually44.

Thestudentsarealwaysmorebrilliantwhenthey45excusenotesratherthan

onanysubject."Theexcusenotesare46tobewrittenbyparents,butactually

theyarenot.True,Micky?,,Thestudentslookedatme47.

Therewillbethefirstclasstostudythe48oftheexcusenotes.Everyone

smiled."Useyour49totrybest.50wentdown.Pensraced51paper.For

thefirsttimeeverIsawstudentsso52intheirwriting.

Thenextdayeveryonehadexcusenotes.Heateddiscussionsfollowed.Theheadmaster

enteredtheclassroomandwalked53,lookingatpapers,andthenaskedmetohis

office.Myheart54.

He55myhand,“Yourjobwasgreat.Thosekidswerewritingonthecollege

level.Thankyou.”

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，作者是创意写作的教师,通过创新请假条写作的方式来

激励同学们用心写作。

41.A.explainedB.described

C.introducedD.announced

答案|A

解画请假条是“解释”他旷课的原因的。explain“解释”。

42.A.parentsB.students

C.teachersD.partners

解困从文章第一句话可知作者是老师，故选B项。

43.A.editorsB.readers

C.writersD.speakers

画从语境可以判断此处指写请假条的人,选c项。

44.A.trueB.falseC.easyD.dull

画家长写的请假条仅仅是说明请假原因，内容应该是枯燥无味的,选D项。

45.A.producedB.considered

C.imaginedD.delivered

解析produce”制造；产生"；consider”考虑，认为"；imagine“想象”；deliver”发表，运

送”；从本句内容可知此处指学生写请假条的时候他们写得非常好,选A项。

46.A.designedB.collected

C.supposedD.improved

I答案（

解析〔design“设计”；collect"收