Unit+1+Knowing+Me,+Knowing+You+Developing+ideas+Reading 语言点 高一下学期英语外研版（2019）必修第三册

必修第三册外研Weallknowthathonestyisanimportantvalue…②Hishonestyisnotinquestion.honestyn.

我们都知道诚实是一项重要品质……thequalityofbeinghonest诚实；老实；正直①Sheansweredallmyquestionswithherusualhonesty.她像平常一样老老实实地回答了我的所有问题。他的诚实是毋庸置疑的。honest

adj.

alwaystellingthetruth,andneverstealingorcheating诚实的；老实的；正直的②Itwasveryhonestofhimtogivethemthemoneyback.①Iknowshe'shonestandreliable.我知道她是诚实可靠的。他真是个诚实的人，把钱还给了他们。③Tobehonest,thelecturegivenbyJackisnotinteresting.说实在的，杰克的演讲很无趣。tobehonest:说实在的，常位于句首，用来引出实情。=honestlyspeaking/totellthetruth根据所给提示填空。1.成功的秘诀在于诚实。Thesecretofsuccessis

__________.2.说实在的，那是我读过的最差的书之一。______________,itwasoneoftheworstbooksI'veeverread.practiceTobehonesthonesty

themajorityof:2.Themajorityofusofcoursedon'ttellthetruth-welieandsaythatthefoodis“delicious”.大多数人会理所当然地把真实想法隐藏起来——我们会撒谎说这道菜“很好吃”。

大多数的……，修饰可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数；修饰不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。①Themajorityof

people

seemtopreferTVtoradio.

②Thehousewasonfireyesterday,butfortunately,themajorityofthedamage

iseasytorepair.多数人都在尽力而为。这座房子昨晚失火了，但幸运的是，大部分的损失都容易补救。大多数人似乎都喜欢看电视而不喜欢听收音机。themajority作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。③Themajority

is(are)doingtheirbest.towhatextent:

3.Buttowhatextentcanwejustifytellingwhitelieslikethese?但是这些善意的谎言到底有多正当呢？tothedegreeorlimitofsth.到何种程度①Towhatextentareyouwillingtoimproveyourprice?

②Towhatextentisthistrueofallschools?你们愿意把价格提到什么程度呢？这在多大程度上符合所有学校的实际情况？Translation:1.To

what

extent

does

the

learners'

first

language

influence

their

English

writing?

学生的母语对其写作影响程度如何？2.To

what

extent

can

leaders

influence

economic

confidence?

领导人能在多大程度上影响经济信心？practice4.Perhapsweareinfactlyingtoprotectourselvesfromthedisappointmentandangerofothers.②Somethingmustbedonetoprotecttheenvironmentfrom

beingpolluted.protectsb./sth.from(doing)sth.

也许事实上，我们撒谎只是为了不让别人失望和生气，以免殃及自身。tokeepsb.orsth.safefromharm,damage,orillness保护……免受……①Theyhuddled(挤成一团)togethertoprotectthemselvesfromthewind.他们挤在一起，免受风吹。必须采取措施以保护环境免受污染。Translation:1.Trytoprotectyourskinfromthesun.尽量保护皮肤不受太阳晒。2.Kidsshouldbeprotectedfromallthatviolence.应保护孩子们免受所有暴力的伤害。practice5....,wemayfindevenwhitelieshaveresultswecannotknowinadvance.②It'scheaperifyoubooktheticketsinadvance.inadvance

我们会发现，即使是善意的谎言也会带来无法预知的后果。

beforethetimethatisexpected;beforesthhappens(时间上)在…前；预先；事先①aweek/month/yearinadvance提前一星期╱一月╱一年预订票要便宜一些。根据所给提示填空。practice1.在拜访他之前，我先打电话给他。Beforevisitinghim,I________________________.2.你若预先通知我，我就能给您准备好了。Ifyou_____________________,Iwillhaveyourorderreadyforyou.informme

inadvancecalledhimup

inadvance6.Howwouldyouexpectotherstotrulyunderstandyouremotionsifyouonlysharedgoodnewsinsteadofbad?②Whatdoyouexpectmetodo?expectsb.todosth.

如果你只分享好消息而隐瞒坏消息，你还能期望他人真正理解你的情绪吗？期待某人做某事①Wewereexpectinghimtoarriveyesterday.我们一直盼望着他昨天到达。你希望我怎么做？expecttodosth.

期待做某事②Youcan'texpecttolearnaforeignlanguageinafewmonths.不要指望在几个月内就能学会一门外语。①Idoexpecttohavesometimetomyselfintheevenings.我真期待晚上能有点儿自己的时间。7.Moreover,howwouldyoufeelifyoudiscoveredthatthepeopleclosesttoyouhadbeenhidingthetruthfromyou?②Don'ttrytohideanythingfromme.

hidesth.fromsb.

而且，当你发现身边最亲近的人在对你隐瞒真相时，你又会有怎样的感受呢？对某人隐瞒某事①Thedoctordecidedthathecouldnothidetheconditionfromtheoldmananylonger.医生决定不能再对老人隐瞒病情。什么也别想瞒过我。1.honesty2.tobehonest3.towhatextent4.themajorityof5.protectsb./sth.from(doing)sth.6.expect(sb.)todosth.7.hidesth.fromsb.8.inadvance

诚实；老实；正直说实在的保护……免受……期待(某人)做某事对某人隐瞒某事到什么程度大多数……(时间上)在…前；预先；事先IndividualactivityTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.2.我们期待你作出决定。Weareexpectingyoutomakeadecision.3.我们班大多数学生都来自农村。Themajorityof

thestudentsinourclassarefromthecountryside.4.你为什么对我隐瞒你的想法呢？Whydoyouhideyourthoughtsfromme?5.万一(incaseof)发生火灾，蹲下来保护自己不受烟雾的影响。Incaseoffire,staydownto

protectyourself

from

thesmoke.1.诚实是一种美德(virtue)。Honestyisavirtue.6.会谈的主题提前一周宣布(announce)。Thesubjectofthetalkisannouncedaweekinadvance.Self-evaluationDoyouknowthemeaningsofthefollowingwordsandexpressions?Canyouusethemcorrectly?各个击破1.honesty;tobehonest2.to