新概念英语第三册+Lesson+8+A+famous+monastery 课件

AfamousmonasteryLesson8duola0102030405新词及短语分析1.课文全文总结问答文章逐句分析综合语法课文原文

①TheGreatStBernardPassconnectsSwitzerlandtoItaly.②At2470metres,itisthehighestmountainpassinEurope.③ThefamousmonasteryofStBernard,whichwasfoundedintheeleventhcentury,liesaboutamileaway.④Forhundredsofyears,StBernarddogshavesavedthelivesoftravellerscrossingthedangerousPass.⑤Thesefriendlydogs,whichwerefirstbroughtfromAsia,wereusedaswatch-dogseveninRomantimes.⑥Nowthatatunnelhasbeenbuiltthroughthemountains,thePassislessdangerous,buteachyear,thedogsarestillsentoutintothesnowwheneveratravellerisindifficulty.⑦Despitethenewtunnel,therearestillafewpeoplewhorashly

attempttocrossthePassonfoot.

⑧Duringthesummermonths,themonasteryisverybusy,foritisvisitedbythousandsofpeoplewhocrossthePassincars.⑨Astherearesomanypeopleabout,thedogshavetobekeptinaspecialenclosure.⑩Inwinter,however,lifeatthemonasteryisquitedifferent.⑪Thetemperaturedropsto-30andveryfewpeopleattempttocrossthePass.⑫ThemonksPreferwintertosummerfortheyhavemoreprivacy.⑬Thedogshavegreaterfreedom,too,fortheyareallowedtowanderoutsidetheirenclosure.⑭TheonlyregularvisitorstothemonasteryinwinterarepartiesofskierswhogothereatChristmasandEaster.⑮Theseyoungpeople,wholovethepeaceofthemountains,alwaysreceiveawarmwelcomeatStBernard'smonastery.01020304052.新词及短语分析1.课文全文总结问答文章逐句分析综合语法Monastery[ˈmɑːnəsteri]n.修道院，寺院；asacredbuildingwheremonks（和尚）live同类词：convent：女修道院，Asacredbuildingwherenuns（修女）livetemple：n.寺庙abbot：n.男修道院院长abbess：n.女修道院院长pass/pæs/n.关隘；关口

v.动词词义拓展passon传递passby/though经过passout晕过去passaway去世经过，穿过；传递，传送；传（球）；（所有权）转移，转让；（状态）转变；（数量上）超过，突破；（时间）流逝；度过，消磨；通过（考试、课程等）；批准（法律或议案）；发生，说过；略过（问题）；排泄；使（货币等）流通；结束，停止；拒绝邀请（提议）；宣布，声明；（纸牌等游戏中）不叫，过watchdog/ˈwɑːtʃdɔːɡ/n.apersonorgroupofpeoplewhosejobistocheckthatcompaniesarenotdoinganythingillegalorignoringpeople'srights（监督公司活动及监护人们权利的）监察人，监察团体例：aconsumerwatchdog消费者监察人Areyoutakingtheplaceofthewatchdog?你要代替看门狗吗？rash[ræʃ]---rashlyadj.轻率的，鲁莽的

n.皮疹例子：Don'tmakearashact./Don’tactrashly不要轻举妄动。相关词汇：rashlyattempt=unthinkinglytry；鲁莽尝试rush：v.猛攻，突袭；n.匆忙reckless：adj.鲁莽的lie

[laɪ]v.躺，卧，位于;n.谎言，位置例：Thelakelies(位于）beyondthishill.Hisinterestliesin(在于）music.相关词汇：Lie,Lay,Lain,Lying（vi.位于,躺,平放）Lie,Lied,Lied,Lying（vi.说谎）Lay,Laid,Laid,Lying（vt.放置,产卵）drop

[drɑːp]v.下降，放下

n.滴，空头例：Thepriceofsharesdroppedby14p.股价下跌了14便士相关拓展：表数量减少的词：decrease/decline/descend/fall表数量增加的词：increase/rise/jump/rocketskier

[ˈskiːər]n.滑雪者例：Heisanenthusiasticskier.

他是个热情的滑雪爱好者。相关拓展：skiing：滑雪sleigh：雪橇snowboarding：滑雪板skateboard：滑板slide：滑梯，幻灯片enclosure/ɪnˈkloʊʒər/n.apieceoflandthatissurroundedbyafenceorwallandisusedforaparticularpurpose圈占地；圈用地；围场awildlifeenclosure野生动物围场例：Thisenclosurewassovastthattheoutermostwallcouldhardlybeseen.

这块圈地大得几乎看不见它最外面的围墙。词汇拓展attachmentmonk/mʌŋk/n.amemberofareligiousgroupofmenwhooftenliveapartfromotherpeopleinamonasteryandwhodonotmarryorhavepersonalpossessionsn.僧侣，修道士例：Hedisguisedhimselfasamonk.

他将自己扮作一个僧人。词汇拓展religious/monasteryn.僧侣，修道士；和尚privacy/privacy/n.astateofbeingaloneandnotwatchedordisturbedbyotherpeople

隐私，秘密；清静，（不受干扰的）独处例：Shewaslongingforsomepeaceandprivacy.

她渴望过清静的私人生活。

Hereadtheletterlaterintheprivacyofhisownroom.稍后，他在自己房间里私下读了那封信。拓展secret

、confidence

、

mysteryEaster

[ˈiːstər]n.复活节西方节日：Christmas：圣诞节Thanksgivingday：感恩节Valentine'sday：情人节Halloween：万圣节中国传统节日：Tomb-SweepingDay：清明节Dragonboatfestival：端午节Mid-Autumn/MoonFestival：中秋节Lanternfestival：元宵节0102030405新词及短语分析课文全文总结问答3.文章逐句分析综合语法①TheGreatSt.BernardPassconnectsSwitzerlandtoItaly.句子成分：—TheGreatSt.BernardPass{s}connects{v}Switzerland{o}toItaly{介短作副}.

—知识点：svo结构、介词短语作副词修饰语词汇与短语1.connectsthtosth把...与..连接起来Firstconnecttheprintertothecomputer.首先把打印机与计算机接通。We'rewaitingforthetelephonetobeconnected.我们等待着接通电话。2.connect....with与…有联系（或关联）Therewasnothingtoconnecthimwiththecrime.他与那起犯罪毫无关联。②

At2,473metres,itisthehighestmountainpassinEurope.—At2,473metres{副词},it{s}is{v}thehighestmountain{c}pass{介副词}inEurope{介短作副词}.—知识点：svc结构、介词短语作副词修饰语1.At2473metres,...在某海拔高度用的是介词at。用于价格、速度的介词同样是at。例句：Shetrainedfortheraceataltitude.她在高海拔地区练赛跑。这里短语ataltitude意思是在高海拔地区。2.thehighest最高级③ThefamousmonasteryofSt.Bernard,whichwasfoundedintheeleventhcentury,liesaboutamileaway.——Thefamousmonastery{s1}ofSt.Bernard{介短作副词修饰s},which{关系词s2}was{v2}founded{c2}intheeleventhcentury{介词短语作副词修饰c2},lies{v1}aboutamileaway{介词短语作副词修饰v1}.—知识点：svc结构、关系从句、介词短语作副词修饰语1.which{关系词s2}

引导非限定性定语从句2.wasfounded

被创建

foundv创建；创办--founded---founded④Forhundredsofyears,St.BernarddogshavesavedthelivesoftravellerscrossingthedangerousPass.—Forhundreds{介短作副}ofyears{介短作副},St.Bernarddogs{s}havesaved{v}thelives{o}oftravellers{介词短作副}{省略关系词}{省略主词s2}{省略动词v2}crossingthedangerous{c2}Pass{介副词}.—知识点:介词短语作副词、svo结构、关系从句1.Forhundredsofyears;for+一段时间按

一般是现在完成时的提示，所以下文havesaved时态；crossing非谓语动词表主动，动作的发出者是travellers例子：ManyAsiancountrieshavebeenusingbambooforhundredsofyears.许多亚洲国家使用竹子已有数百年的历史。⑤Thesefriendlydogs,whichwerefirstbroughtfromAsia,wereusedaswatchdogseveninRomantimes.—Thesefriendlydogs{s1},which{关系词s2}were{v2}firstbrought{c2}fromAsia{介短作副},were{v1}used{c1}aswatchdogs{介短作副}even{副词}inRomantimes{介短作副}.—知识点：介词短语作副词、svc结构1.which{关系词s2}

引导非限定定语从句例：Hisbestmovie,whichwonseveralawards,wasaboutthelifeofGandhi.

他最优秀的电影，就是荣获几项大奖的那一部，是关于甘地生平的2.werefirstbrought

；

werefirstbrought

被动语态⑥Nowthatatunnelhasbeenbuiltthroughthemountains,thePassislessdangerous,buteachyear,thedogsarestillsentoutintothesnowwheneveratravellerisindifficulty.—Now{副词}that{名从引导词}atunnel{s1}hasbeenbuilt{v1}throughthemountains{介短作副修饰v1},thePass{s2}is{v2}lessdangerous{c2},but{连词}eachyear{介短作副},thedogs{s3}are{v3}still{副词}sent{v3}out{介副词}intothesnow{介短作副}whenever{副从引导词}atraveller{s4}is{v4}indifficulty{介词短语作形容词主词补语}.—知识点：介词短语作副词、svc结构、副词从句(引导词whenever)1.Nowthat表示原因，引导原因状语从句，表示一个新情况造成的影响。Nowthat可以省略成now，意思一样。功能类似的可表示原因的词还有这些：

：as,since,seeingthat,seeingas放主句后的：for（前面有没有逗号都可）,inthat（前面不加逗号）。如：IamfortunateinthatIhavemanyfriends.Because表示原因，有时要根据上下文以及常理来理解句意。比如"Idon'ttakethejobbecauseofthemoney"等于"Itakethejobnotbecauseofthemoney"，即我不是为了钱才干这一行。⑦Despitethenewtunnel,therearestillafewpeoplewhorashlyattempttocrossthePassonfoot.—Despitethenewtunnel{介短作副词},there{s1}are{v1}still{副词}afewpeople{c1}who{关系词,s2}rashlyattempt{v2}tocrossthePass{不定式作名词受词}onfoot{介短作副词}.—知识点：介词短语作副词、svc结构、关系从句(引导词who)、不定式作名词性(to+v+n)1.Despiteprep.尽管，即使Hervoicewasshakingdespiteallhereffortstocontrolit.

尽管她竭尽全力控制自己，声音仍然在颤抖。2thereare

3.rashly表示鲁莽地，类似意思的词有reckless,heedless,impulsive,impetuous,devil-may-care⑧Duringthesummermonths,themonasteryisverybusy,foritisvisitedbythousandsofpeople(whocrossthePassincars.)—Duringthesummermonths{介短作副},themonastery{s1}is{v1}verybusy{c1},for{副从引导词}it{s2}is{v2}visited{c2}bythousands{介短作副}ofpeople{介短作副，先行词}(who{s3}cross{v3}thePass{o3}incars{介短作副}.)—知识点：介词短语作副词、svc结构、关系从句(who引导词)1.foritisvisitedbythousandsofpeoplewhocrossthePassincars.For..{副从引导词}

原因状语

；功能类似的可表示原因的词还有这些：

：as,since,seeingthat,seeingas2.incars在轿车这种小型的交通工具里用in，而在火车上用onatrain，在飞机或轮船上用onboard。⑨Astherearesomanypeopleabout,thedogshavetobekeptinaspecialenclosure.—As{副从引导词}there{s1}are{v1}somanypeople{c1}about{介作副},thedogs{s2}have{v2}tobekept{不定式作名词受词o2}inaspecialenclosure{介短作副}.—知识点：副词从句(as引导词)、介词短语作副词、svc结构1.As{副从引导词}

功能类似的可表示原因的词还有这些：

：as,since,seeingthat,seeingas2.about=around3.tobekept{不定式作名词受词o2}

不定式的被动语态tobedone.4.enclosure

⑩

Inwinter,however,lifeatthemonasteryisquitedifferent.——Inwinter{介短作副},however{副词},life{s1}atthemonastery{介短作副}is{v1}quitedifferent{c1}.——知识点：svc结构、介词短语作副词1.However{副词}

表转折；

试区别while/but/nevertheless2.atthemonastery{介短作副}3different--bedifferentfrom;---differentiatev----difference⑪

Thetemperaturedropsto一30°andveryfewpeopleattempttocrossthePass.——Thetemperaturedropsto一30°andveryfewpeople{s1}attempt{v1}tocrossthePass{不定式作名词受词}.——知识点：sv结构、不定式作名词(to+v+n)1.零下三十度的读法可以是thirtybelow或thirtybelowzero，也可以用minusthirtydegrees（口语中较少用negative）。2、Temperature不仅可以表示温度，还可以表示紧张程度，比如某地区的局势升温。又比如Thetemperatureofthisdiscussionisrisingaseachsideisaddingitsownarguments.Temperature也可表示发烧：Youarehavingatemperature=Youarehavingafever.⑫

Themonkspreferwintertosummerfortheyhavemoreprivacy.——Themonks{s1}prefer{v1}winter{o1}tosummer{介短作副}for{副从引导词}they{s2}have{v2}moreprivacy{o2}.——知识点：副词从句(for引导词)、svo结构1.prefersthtosth喜欢....胜过....例：Ipreferyellowtobluepreferdoingtodoingprefertodoratherthando2.for{副从引导词}

表原因⑬

Thedogshavegreaterfreedom,too,fortheyareallowedtowanderoutsidetheirenclosure.——Thedogs{s1}have{v1}greaterfreedom{o1},too{副词},for{副从引导词}they{s2}are{v2}allowed{c2}towander{介短作副}outsidetheirenclosure{介短作副}.——知识点：副词从句(for引导词)、svc结构、svo结构1.too{副词}

；区别also/either/aswell2.for{副从引导词}

表原因3.areallowed

被动

⑭TheonlyregularvisitorstothemonasteryinwinterarepartiesofskierswhogothereatChristmasandEaster.——Theonlyregularvisitors{s1}tothemonastery{介短作副}inwinter{介短作副}are{v2}parties{c2}ofskiers{介短作副，先行词}who{关系词s2}go{v2}thereatChristmasandEaster{介短作副}.——知识点：svc结构、关系从句(who引导词)、介词短语作副词1who{关系词s2}

非限定性定语

regularadj.定期的，规律的；经常的例：Thereisaregularbusservicetotheairport.有班车定时发往机场。⑮

Theseyoungpeople,wholovethepeaceofthemountains,alwaysreceiveawarmwelcomeatSt.Bernard'smonastery.—Theseyoungpeople{s1},who{s2}love{v2}thepeace{o2}ofthemountains{介短作副},always{adv}receive{v1}awarmwelcome{o1}atSt.Bernard'smonastery{介短作副}.—知识点：介词短语作副词、svo结构1.who{s2}

引导非限定定语从句例：Sheisthestudent,whoeveryteacherlikes.peacen.和平，太平；平静---peacefuladj0102030405新词及短语分析课文全文4.总结问答文章逐句分析综合语法1WhenisSt.Bernard'smonasteryvisitedbythousandsofpeople?2HowdothesepeoplecrossthePass?3Whyarethedogskeptinaspecialenclosure?4Howlowdoesthetemperaturedropinwinter?5Aretherefewvisitorsthen,orarethereagreatmany?6Dothemonkspreferthewinterseasonornot?7Whatarethedogsfreetodoinwinter?_8Whatsortofpeopleregularlyvisitthemonasteryinwinter?9Dotheystaytherethewholewinter,ordotheystayonlyatcertaintimes?10Aretheywarmlywelcomedornot?专题巩固根据汉语提示，用单词的适当形式填空。1.Thereusedtobeasmall__________________(修道院)onthetopofthemountain.2.He_________________(冒失地)tookoverthebusiness,andregrettedshortlyafterwards,3.Thehorseswalkedinthe_________________(围场)，waitingfortheirturntotakepartintherace,4.Originally,therewerethree_________________(和尚)inthetemple,butnowonlyonestayshere..5.Hundredsof_________________(滑雪者)areenjoyingthethicksnowonthemountain,用括号内单词或词组的正确形式翻译下列句子。l.相比出去散步，我更喜欢在家里看电视。(prefer.。to.)_____________________________________________________________________________________2.既然你已经决定去国外读书，你就要好好利用那些时间。(nowthat...）_____________________________________________________________________________________3.是他在我困难的时候帮助了我。(beindifficulty）_____________________________________________________________________________________4.当地政府已经派出一支救援队去搜寻幸存者。(sendout)_____________________________________________________________________________________5.囚犯们企图逃跑，但是失败了。(attempt】_____________________________________________________________________________________6.他从国外返回时受到了热烈欢迎。(receive；welcome)_____________________________________________________________________________________IpreferwatchingTVathometogoingoutforawalkNowthatyouhavedecidedtostudyabroad,youmustmakegooduseofthetimeItwashewhohelpedmewhenIwasindifficultyThelocalgovernmenthassentoutarescueteamtosearchforsurvivorsTheprisonersattemptedtoescape,butfailedHereceivedawarmwelcomeonhisreturnfromabroad.根据括号内的要求改写句子。l.ThosepeoplearemembersoftheTravelClub.Theyareplayinginthepark.(改为含有who引导的定语从句的复合句)_____________________________________________________________________________________2.Despitethebadweather,,wehadagreattimeinthemountains.(改为同义句，每空一词)____________________________thebadweather,wehadagreattimeinthemountains.3.Whateveryoudointhefuture,tryyourbesttodoitwell.(改为同义句，每空一词)____________________________you