2021学年高中英语Unit4 Amazing art SectionⅢ Developing ideas课时作业外研版必修三

Unit4Amazingart

课时作业（十二）Unit4SectionIIIDevelopingideas

I.阅读理解

A

Doyoudownload（下载）music?DoyoubuyCDs?Doyoulistentomusiconyourphone?

Doyouprefertowatchmusicorjusttolisten?Haveyoueverseenyourfavourite

bandorsingerperformlive?Therearesomanywaystodiscover,buyandlistento

music!

IntheUK,peopleenjoylivemusic.

The02inLondonisthesecondlargestlivemusicarena（场地）inEurope.There

youcanseeworld-famoussingersandbandssuchasOneDirection,JustinBieber,

ScissorSisters,Prince,TheRollingStones,EltonJohn,andTakeThat.Thislarge

hallhasspacefor20,000people.Italsohas548toilets!Ticketsarenotcheap.

Youneedtopaymorethan50poundstoseeaconcertatThe02.

Whataboutfreelivemusic?TherearemusicfestivalsacrossBritaineveryyear

thatarecompletelyfree.Lastyearmorethan150,000peoplewenttotheTramlines

freemusicfestivalinSheffieldinthenorthofEngland.Thefestivalisheldevery

July.Lastyeartherewere900performances（表演）fromallovertheworld.

Whatareyouandyourfriendslisteningtothesedays?Hiphop,dance,rock,heavy

metal,rap,urban,reggae,...PersonalinterestsareverydifferentamongBritish

people.Ifakindofmusicexists（存在）thensomebodylikesit.

AshoppingcentreinBirmingham,incentralEngland,recentlydiscoveredwhat

kindofmusicsomelocalteenagersdon'tlike.Thisiswhathappened...Shoppersand

shopownerscomplainedtothepoliceaboutteenagersbehavingbadlyintheshopping

centre.WhenanewsoundsysteminthecentrestartedplayingBach,Mozartand

Beethoven,theantisocialbehaviourstopped.Theyoungpeoplecausingproblemshad

gone!Classicalmusicwasclearlynotpopularwiththeseparticularteenagers!

1.WhatcanwelearnaboutThe02?

A.Ticketsaren，tveryexpensive.

B.Greatconcertsareoftenheldthere.

C.ItisthelargestmusicarenainEurope.

D.Peoplecanenjoyfreelivemusicthere.

2.ThenumbersinParagraph4aregiventoshow.

A.freelivemusicisquitepopular

B.livemusicshouldbecompletelyfree

C.musichasthepowertobringpeopletogether

D.Tramlinesisthebestchoiceformusiclovers

3.Whydidtheyoungpeopleleavetheshoppingcentre?

A.Theydidn，tfindwhattheywanted.

B.Theywereangrywithshoppers.

C.Theydidn'tlikeclassicalmusic.

D.Theywereafraidofthepolice.

4.Whatdidtheauthorwanttoshowbytellingthestoryinthelastparagraph?

A.Teenagerslikegoingshopping.

B.Fewpeoplelikeclassicalmusic.

C.Peoplehavedifferenttastesinmusic.

D.Teenagersbehavebadlywhileshopping.

B

Asmostpeopleknow,inthepastfewyears,sandstormshavesweptacrossmany

citiesandareasofNorthChina,pollutingtheairanddisturbingdaily1ivesofhuman

beings.Peoplelookdirtyandsuffermanykindsofillnesses,suchasbreathdifficulty.

Thesandstormissuchaseriousproblemthatithasnotonlyunderminedtheindustrial

andagriculturaldevelopmentofourcountrybutalsocausedalotoftroubletothe

livingconditionsoftheChinesepeople.Itisexpectedthateffective（有效的）

measuresshouldbetakenassoonaspossiblethroughourjointeffortstolimitits

occurrence.

Sowhatshouldwedowiththefrighteningsandstorms?Someexpertsput

forwardpracticalsuggestionsasfollows:Foronething,morefunds（基金）oughtto

beputintotreeplantingandforestprotectionsoastokeepmorewaterresources

withinthesurfaceoftheearth.Foranother,governmentsofallcountriesshould

makelawsonenvironmentalprotection.Forexample,banningtheuseofthrow-away

chopsticksandpunishingillegaltreecutting.Scientistsshouldalsostudyandfind

waystocutdownthedegreeofitsdestructionandtoimprovethewholeenvironment.

Howpeoplelookforwardtosunnydayswithlittlebreeze（微风）touching

theirfacesnowandforever!Nevertheless,Iamfullyconfidentthatthegoldendays

cancomebacksolongaseveryonetrieshisbesttoprotectnaturalenvironmentfrom

todayon.

5.Theunderlinedword“undermined”（inParagraph1）means________.

A.weakenedB.encouraged

C.keptD.made

6.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecaninfer________.

A.Chinahastakennomeasurestopreventsandstorms

B.sandstormscancausemuchdamagetohumanbeingsandtheirdailylives

C.thesandstormisthemostdangerousnaturaldisastertohumanbeings

D.moresandstormswillhappeninthenearfutureinNorthChina

7.Howmanywaysdosomeexpertsputforwardtofightagainstsandstorm?

A.5.B.4.

C.3.D.2.

8.What'stheauthor,sattitudetowardsthesituationtosandstorms，problems?

A.Unconfident.B.Optimistic.

C.Regretful.D.Satisfied.

n.阅读七选五

Howtotakenotes

Everystudentknowstheimportanceoftakingnotesinclass..Adultsneed

totakenotesinmeetingsortrainingcoursesforwork.Soherearesomewaystohelp

youdevelopthisimportantskill.

♦Beginwiththedateandthetopicoftheclass.Thismayseemobvious（显而

易见的），butit'seasytoforget.2

♦Focuson（集中于）themostimportantpoints.Tryingtowritedowneverything

thespeakersayswillonlymakeyouangry.3

♦IfthespeakerusesaPowerPoint,youmaynotneedtocopytheslides（幻灯

片）.AskifthePowerPointwillbeavailable（可得到的）afterward.Ifso,youcan

focusonwritingthethingsthespeakersaysinstead.Oryoucantakeapicturewith

aphone.4Ifso,printitoutsoyoucanwritenotesonit.

♦5Thiswillgiveyouthechancetoaddanyinformationthatyoudidn*twrite

down.It'sbesttodothisassoonaspossible,sothatyoudon，tforgetanything.

Thisreviewwillalsoincreaseyourchancesofrememberingwhatyouwrote.

Note-takingisausefulskill,soit'simportanttopracticedoingitwell.

A.Considerdifferentnote-takingskills.

B.Itwillhelpyoukeepyournotesorganized.

C.Lookoveryournotesagainaftertakingthem.

D.Buttheskillofnote-takingisn'tonlyusedinschool.

E.Tryyourbesttowritedownwhatyouwanttoremember.

F・Instead,listenforthekeyideasthepersonwantstocommunicate.

G.Also,thePowerPointmaybeavailablebeforetheclassormeeting.

III.语法填空

Edinburgh:acityofculture

Edinburgh,1.(locate)inthesoutheastofScotland,isthecapitalcity

ofScotland.

Withitsmuseums,shops,wonderfulhistoriccastles,andmanyrestaurants,there

aremanyinterestingthingsforvisitors2.________(enjoy)allyearround.

However,thereissomethingmoreappealinginEdinburgh.Eachyear,theEdinburgh

InternationalFestival3.(take)placeinthecity.Inlatesummer,forthree

weeks,thefestivalpresentsclassicalmusic,theatre,operaanddancethroughout

thecity.Whateveryourcultural4.(taste)are,youaresuretofindsomething

toenjoy.

Sofar,theEdinburghInternationalFestival5.____(earn)itsreputation

asoneoftheworld,s6.(great)celebrationsofthearts.Thefoundersbelieve

thattheprogrammesshouldbeofthehighestpossibleartisticstandardpresented

by7.bestartistsintheworld,thatthefestivalshouldenrichthecultural

lifeofEuropeanpeople8.thatitshouldprovideaplatform(平台)forthe

floweringofthehumanspirit.

Thepopularityofthefestivalled9.thebirthofanotherfestival

soon-theEdinburghFringeFestival.Bothofthemhavebeen10.(wide)popular

overthepast70years.

课时作业（十二）

I.阅读理解

【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了英国人对现场音乐的喜欢以及人们喜爱

的音乐种类的多样性。

1.答案与解析：B'细节理解题。根据第三段可知，The02这一音乐场馆的门票非常昂

贵；在这里可以看到很多世界知名歌手和乐队的演出。

2.答案与解析：A'细节理解题。根据第四段可知，本段通过举例Tramlines音乐节并

列举数字以说明：免费的现场音乐非常受欢迎。

3.答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，这些青少年之所以离开了购物中

心，是因为他们讨厌商场里播放的古典音乐。

4.答案与解析：C'推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者讲述这一故事，主要说明人

们喜欢的音乐多种多样。作者举例想表达的观点在上段：Personalinterestsarevery

differentamongBritishpeople.

【语篇解读】本文讲述的是沙尘暴对我们的工农业和生活的影响，分析了我们能够采

取的多种措施。

5.答案与解析：A词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，沙尘暴不仅仅削弱了工农业

的发展，还带来很多生活方面的困难，故该词是指A项意思。

6.答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第一段中"butalsocausedalotoftrouble

tothelivingconditionsoftheChinesepeople.n说明沙尘暴会给人们的生活带来很多

的麻烦。故B正确。

7.答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据文章第二段"Foronething,morefunds（基

金）oughtto...”和“Foranother,governmentsofallcountriesshouldmakelawson

environmentalprotection."以及“Scientistsshouldalsostudyandfindwaystocut

downthedegreeofitsdestructionandtoimprovethewholeenvironment.”说明文

章中提出了3种方法。故C正确。

8.答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据文章最后“Iamfullyconfidentthat

the...environmentfromtodayon.”说明作者很有信心。故B正确。

H.阅读七选五

【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一些如何做笔记的技巧。

1.答案与解析：D由该空前的"Everystudentknowstheimportanceoftakingnotes

inclass”和该空后的“Adultsneedtotakenotesinmeetingsortrainingcoursesfor

work”的对比可知，做笔记的技巧不仅仅在学校派得上用场。

2.答案与解析：BB项中的"helpyoukeepyournotesorganizedw是对本段的建

议"Beginwiththedateandthetopicoftheclass.n的进一步解释日期和主题能

帮助你把笔记整理得有条不紊。

3.答案与解析：FF项中的"listenforthekeyideasM和本段的建议“Focuson

themostimportantpointsw相呼应。

4.答案与解析：GG项中的Also承接上文，提出第三种方法；本项中的PowerPoint

和上文中的两处PowerPoint相呼应；下文中的so指代G项中的内容，it指代PowerPoint。

5.答案与解析：CC项中的"Lookoveryournotesagain”和下文中的“This

review”相呼应。

HI.语法填空

【语篇解在】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了爱丁堡国际艺术节。

1.答案与解析：located'考查非谓语动词。beloc