英语北师大版选修8习题Unit22EnvironmentalProtection22.2

Lesson2EndangeredSpecies课时过关·即时巩固一、单词拼写1Haveyouconfirmeditcamefromthe(大陆)?

答案:mainland2Pleasehangyourcoatupontheh.

答案:hook3Itisapitythathefailedtosthegoodchance.

答案:seize4Thelittleboylikesplayingwithalittle(乌龟).

答案:tortoise5OnbofthedepartmentIwouldliketothankyouall.

答案:behalf二、短语填空anumberofapartfromanswerforallinallorelsecarryoffforgoodcallforonbehalfofwrapup1busyhomework,thechildrenalsohavetotakearts,musicandsportsclassesintheirfreetime.

答案:Apartfrom2Thebusdrivershouldthesafetyofthepassengers.

答案:answerfor3Stopmakingsomuchnoise,theneighbourswillstartplaining.

答案:orelse4peopleranintothehallandwantedtoseewhathadhappenedthere.

答案:Anumberof5Thetextbookhassomeshortings,butIconsideritasuccess.

答案:allinall6Iamwritingtoyoumyfathertoexpresshisgreatthanksforyourhelp.

答案:onbehalfof7Let’sthemeetingbefore5o’clock.

答案:wrapup8Wethoughtshe’deforavisit,butitseemsshe’sstaying.

答案:forgood9Moreworkdoesn’tnecessarilymoremen.

答案:callfor10Itisagainstthelawtowomenandchildreninourcountry.

答案:carryoff三、根据所给汉语提示用恰当的短语完成句子1Infact,noonecanenterthestrongman’shouseand(抢走他的财物).

答案:carryoffhispossessions2(除了)theinjuriestohisfaceandhands,hebrokebothlegs.

答案:Apartfrom3Thecoachmust(负责任)theteam’spoorperformance.

答案:answerfor4Theworkinfrontofus(需要)greatcourage.

答案:callsfor5Youcan(浏览)theinformationaboutyourappliedschoolandyourmajorthroughtheInternet.

答案:lookthrough四、阅读理解TheCoralSeaishometoanamazingvarietyofturtles,sharks,whales,dolphins,largefish,birds,corals,plants,andmanyotherspecies.Manyofthesespeciesareendangeredelsewhereintheworld,butstillsurviveinthehealthyenvironmentoftheCoralSea.TheCoralSeaisalargeseriesofcoralreefslocatedoffthenortheastcoastofAustralia.ThisareaisthreetimeslargerthanAustralia’sfamousGreatBarrierReef,whichtheCoralSeaborders.TheCoralSeaisoneofthefewcoralreefenvironmentsthathaveremainedlargelyundamagedbyoverfishing,oilandgasexplorationandpollution.However,statisticsshowthatcoralreefsaroundtheworldaredisappearingfivetimesfasterthanrainforests.ItisverylikelythatinthenearfuturetheCoralSeawillfacethesamethreatstoitsexistence.TheAustraliangovernmentiscurrentlylookingatoptionsforprotectingtheCoralSeabuthasmadenodecisions.EnvironmentalistsarepushingforlawstodeclaretheCoralSeaareaamarineprotectedarea.Thiswouldmeanalargenotakezoneforfishermen,anoexplorationzoneforgasandoilpaniesandanodumpzoneforpollution.ThiswouldmaketheCoralSeaamarineparklargerthananyintheworld.WecanwriteletterstoAustralianleaders,Australianenvironmentalprotectionagencies,andAustralianfriends,toletthemknowthatpeopleworldwidesupportthisprotectionoftheCoralSea.Tolosethislastgreatmarinewildnesswouldbealossforthewholeworld.Formoreinformation,clickhereplease.1Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.ToteachpeoplehowtoprotecttheCoralSea.B.TocallforthepublicawarenesstoprotecttheCoralSea.C.ToshowtheamazingfeaturesoftheCoralSea.D.ToexplainthefunctionoftheCoralSea.解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知,该文旨在提高公众保护珊瑚海的意识。故选B项。答案B2WhatisthemostimportantreasonforprotectingtheCoralSea?A.TheCoralSea,hometomanyspecies,willdisappearsoon.B.TheCoralSeaisrichinoilandgas.C.TheCoralSeaisthreetimeslargerthanGreatBarrierReef.D.TheCoralSeawillbeamarineparklargerthananyintheworld.解析细节理解题。根据第一段第一句及第三段的最后两句“However,statisticsshowthatcoralreefsaroundtheworldaredisappearing...ItisverylikelythatinthenearfuturetheCoralSeawillfacethesamethreatstoitsexistence.”可知,拥有许多物种的珊瑚海正在消失,因此它需要保护。故选A项。答案A3Youcanmostprobablyreadthispassage.

A.inaguidebookB.onawebsiteC.inasciencetextbook D.onaTVshow解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Formoreinformation,clickhereplease.”可知,要获得更多的信息,请点击这里。因此可以在网上读到该文。故选B项。答案B4Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.ThereasonforprotectingtheCoralSea.B.ThewaytoprotecttheCoralSea.C.ThelocationoftheCoralSea.D.ThemoneyraisingforsavingtheCoralSea.解析细节理解题。保护珊瑚海的原因、方案及珊瑚海的位置文中均有提及,但没有提到为拯救珊瑚海筹集资金。故选D项。答案D五、语篇填空Theoriginsofmusicareas1.(interest)asmusicitself.Jazz2.(invent)byAmericanNegroes,orblacks,astheyarecalledtoday,whowerebroughttotheSouthernstatesas3.(slave).Theyweresoldtofarmownersand4.(force)toworklonghoursinthecottonandtobaccofields.WhenaNegrodied,5.friendsandrelativeswouldgatherandcarrythebodytohaveaceremony6.theyburiedhim.Therewasalwaysabandwiththem.Ontheway7.theceremonythebandplayedslow,solemnmusic8.(suit)forthesituation.Butonthewayhomethemoodchanged.Spiritslifted.Everyonewashappy.Death9.(remove)oneoftheirmembers,butthelivingweregladtobealive.Theband10.(play)happymusic.Thismusicmadeeveryonewanttodance.ItwasanearlyformofJazz.

答案:1.interesting2.wasinvented3.slaves4.forced5.his6.before7.to8.suitable9.hadremoved10.played六、短文改错ThereisnothingIlikemorethanreading.Ilikedifferentformsofliterature—novel,shortstoriesandsoon.IliketoreadwhateverIhaveabitofquiettime—likeearlyinthemorning,duringlunchhour,andatnightwhenI’mlyinginthebed.Iusuallyreadinasmallstudynexttohislivingroom.It’slikeasmalllibrarywit