河北省保定市易县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题

2023—2024学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测八年级英语注意事项：1.全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。3.本次考试设卷面分。答题时，要书写认真、工整、规范、美观。听力部分Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)()1.A.116 B.130 C.113()2.A.planttrees B.makeadrawing C.takephotos()3.A.caughtupwith B.cameupto C.cameupwith()4.A.Thegreatsweatersarecheap.B.Iwanttobuygreatsweaters.C.Thesweatersarenotgood.()5.A.Howmanyproductsarethere?B.Howabouttheproduct?C.What’sthepriceoftheproduct?Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)()6.A.Beautifulpictures. B.Twiceaday. C.OnSunday.()7.A.Onceaweek. B.NextFriday. C.Twoweeksago.()8.A.No,Iwon’t. B.Behere. C.Yes,Iwill.()9.A.No,wedon’t. B.Yes,weare. C.Yes,Iwill.()10.A.It’sanewcomputer.B.Inthebookstore.C.Frommymother.Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分)()11.WhatisJohnbetterat?A. B. C.()12.WhateventdoesthemanlikebestattheOlympics?A. B. C.()13.Howlongwillthesportsmeetinglast?A.Foroneday. B.Fortwodays. C.Forthreedays.()14.Whywon’tMiketakepartinthesportsmeeting?A.Becauseheisn’tgoodatit.B.Becausehehasabadcold.C.Becausehehurthisleg.()15.WhichsportdoesJanewanttotakepartin?A.Thelongjump. B.Thehighjump. C.Thejumprope.()16.Whomisthegiftfor?A.Theman. B.Thewoman. C.Theman’ssister.()17.Whydoesthemanchoosethegreensweater?A.Becauseheprefersgreen.B.Becauseitischeap.C.Becauseitispretty.()18.Howmuchisthegreensweater?A.$28. B.$150. C.$178.Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分)()19.Whatsportdidthespeakerchoose?A.Football. B.Basketball. C.Volleyball.()20.Whendidthesportscampend?A.Athalfpasttwelve. B.Attwoo’clock. C.Atfiveo’clock.()21.Wheredidtheybuysnacks?A.Intheshoppingcentre.B.Inthedinningroom.C.Intheclub.()22.WhofirstthoughtoftheideaofEarthDay?A.AChinese. B.AJapanese. C.AnAmerican.()23.WhenisEarthDay?A.OnApril12. B.OnMarch22. C.OnApril22.()24.HowlonghasEarthDaybeencelebrated?A.Over30years. B.Over40years. C.Over50years.()25.Whatcanwedotokeepourearthclean?A.Havegoodwater.B.Cleanuplitteraroundus.C.Takeafterchildren.V.听短文填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)InformationSheetLiMing:26.is______inEnglandnowPaul:27.teaches______Alice:28.teaches______PaulandAlice:29.have______lovelychildrenLookafterthechildren:30.InLiMing’s______time笔试部分Ⅵ.单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()31.Shegetsupearlyandmakes______bedquicklyeverymorning.A.he B.his C.her D.she()32.Iliketomakesnowmen______myfriendsinwinter.A.at B.with C.on D.from()33.Ourteacher’smain______istoimproveourspeakingEnglish.A.hobby B.question C.habit D.purpose()34.Itoften______me20minutestowalkfrommyhometomyschool.A.costs B.spends C.takes D.pays()35.Tom______toplaythepianowhenIwenttohisroom.A.learn B.waslearning C.willlearn D.learned()36.—Whatdidyoudoyesterdaymorning?—I______withmyparentsinthepark.A.walks B.walked C.amgoingtowalk D.havewalked()37.—Peter,doyouknowwhoseEnglishbookthisis?—It______beDanny’s.Becausehisnameisonit.A.may B.should C.must D.need()38.Mygrandmotherlovestotravel.She______manyplacesofinterestsofar.A.visited B.visits C.willvisit D.hasvisited()39.Whenwewalkinthepark,weshould______therubbishontheway.A.pickup B.giveup C.getup D.putup()40.It’shardtobelievethatthecarmodel______bymybrotherlastyear.A.create B.created C.iscreated D.wascreatedⅦ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Haveyouseenthegiraffe?Whatcolourisit?ThereisanewbabygiraffeinazooinAmerica.It’svery41becauseithasnospots(斑点).Commongiraffeshavespotstohidefromtheirenemiesandkeepsafe.Thisgiraffeis42.It’sareticulated(网状的)giraffe.Thebabygiraffeisafemale(雌性).She’salready6feettall,43she’sverynice.Commongiraffesgettheirspotsbeforethey’reborn,butshe44hasnospots.Ifshelivesinthewild,itmightbeharderforhertohidebecauseshe’sallone45,alightbrown.Peoplemighteventryto46herbecauseshe’ssounusual.Reticulatedgiraffesarealready47.In2018,theywerelistedas“endangered(濒危的)”.Thereusedtobe36,000ofthem,butnowthereareonly16,000.Thezoohopestotellpeopleaboutgiraffesandhelp48them.Italsohopestoraisemoneyforgroupsthathelpgiraffes.Thebabygiraffedoesn’thavea49yet.Peoplecanvote(投票)on_50_names.Herearethenames:Kipekee,Firyali,Shakiri,Jamella.()41.A.beautiful B.special C.shy D.scary()42.A.healthy B.different C.cute D.fast()43.A.and B.so C.but D.because()44.A.always B.hardly C.often D.still()45.A.colour B.habit C.kind D.look()46.A.hear B.ask C.catch D.smell()47.A.indanger B.onsale C.intime D.ontime()48.A.close B.save C.stop D.know()49.A.home B.friend C.name D.symbol()50.A.two B.three C.four D.fiveⅧ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADoyouknowtheWorldSkillsCompetition?OnOctober15th,LiDexinwonChina’sfirstgoldmedalincabinetmaking(家具制作)attheWorldSkillsCompetition2022SpecialEditioninSwitzerland.It’sthefirsttimethataChinesecompetitorhaswonfirstprizeinthiseventsinceChinastartedjoininginthecompetitionin2017.Li,the22-year-oldwinner,saidtoreporters,“Itwasnoteasyformetofirstprize.Itwasmyfirsttimeinaworld-classcompetition.Thefirstproblemislanguage.Ihadmuchdifficultyintalkingwithinternationalexperts.”Healsosaid,“Ifeltworriedonthefirstdayofthecompetition,butIfeltrelaxedonthesecondday.IwassureIcoulddowell.Ittookmefouryearstogetreadyforthecompetition.So,allmyworrywentawayafterIknewtheresult.ItoldmyparentsassoonasIgotthegoodnews.”Afterthat,Litoldreportersthathewishedtoteachhisskillstohisstudents.Liu,theteamleader,saidthatgettingagoldmedalincabinetmakingwasreallyapieceofgoodnewsforthecountry,andthatLi’ssuccesswouldencourageyoungpeopletopayattentiontolearningskills.()51.WhendidChinastartjoininginthecompetition?A.In2022. B.In2017. C.In2018. D.1n2019.()52.What’sthefirstproblemforLiDexinduringthecompetition?A.Eatinghabits. B.Language.C.Theskill. D.Sleepinghabits.()53.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.ChinawonthefirstprizeincabinetmakingattheWorldSkillsCompetitionin2017.B.LiDexintoldthegoodnewstohisstudentsatfirst.C.LiDexinfeltiteasytotalkwithinternationalexperts.D.LiDexin’ssuccesswouldencourageyoungpeople.BTherewasameetinginBeijing,ChinainSeptember,2023.Over150guestsfrommanycountriesattendedthemeeting.Theytalkedabouttheenvironmentandhowtosavetheoceans.AChineseexpertsaidoceanswereimportantforeveryoneandthatweshouldbenicetotheoceansandworktogethertodeveloptheminagoodway.AndaChineseofficialalsosaidChinawastryingtokeeptheoceanssafe.Weneedtohelpeachothertomakesuretheoceansstayhealthy.Anambassador(大使)fromMauritius,alsosaidtakingcareoftheoceanswasimportantforhumans.In2021,theUnitedNationssaidthathavingacleanandhealthyenvironmentwasahumanduty.Nowtheoceansareintroublebecausetherearemanypeoplefromboatsandshipsthrowingtrash(垃圾)inthewater.Weneedtofindnewwaystoprotecttheoceans.ExpertsfromBrazilalsosaidweneededtochangehowwedothings.TheywantedtolearnfromChinaandworktogethertohelptheoceansstayawayfrombeingpolluted.()54.HowmanyguestsattendedthemeetinginBeijing,ChinainSeptember,2023?A.150. B.Lessthan150. C.Morethan150. D.200.()55.Whyaretheoceansintroublenow?A.Becausepeopleusedtheoceanstomakemoney.B.Becausetherearesomanyfishintheoceans.C.Becausepeopleusedtheoceanstoofferjobs.D.Becausepeopleontheboatsandshipsthrowtrashinthewater.()56.WhichoneisTRUEabouttheoceansaccordingtothetext?A.Theoceansarenotimportantforeveryoneintheworld.B.Weneedtofindnewwaystoprotecttheoceans.C.ExpertsfromBrazilthoughtweneedn’tchangehowwedothings.D.Wecanputtherubbishintooceans.CSouthAfricaDucksonpatrol(巡逻)InthetownofStellenbosch,peopleuseduckstoprotecttheirgrapes.Onefarmerkeepsabout500ducks.Theyeatsnailsthatareadangertograpevines(藤).Theducksarenotonlyanaturalwaytofightwiththesnails,buttheyalsointerestvisitors.Yakutsk,RussiaWorld’scoldestcitygetscolderYakutskhasabout340,000people.PeopleinthecoldestcityonEarthhadaterriblecoldwinter,withthetemperaturefallingtonearly-50℃.It’sthecoldestintherecenttwentyyears.Thewaytostaywarmistodresswarmclothes“likeacabbage”.DurseyIsland,IrelandIslanderswanttoleaveIslandersofDurseyIslandmayleavetheislandiftheircablecar(缆车)isn’trepaired.ItclosedinMarchforrepair.Peoplecanuseaboat,butitdoesn’tworkinbadweather.AboutsixpeoplewillliveonDurseyIslandifislandersofDurseyIslandallleave.Inthatcase,itwillbethefirsttimein420yearsthatnoonehaslivedthere.()57.What’stheuseofducksinthetownofStellenbosch?①Tointerestvisitors. ②Tomakesomefood.③Toprotecttheirgrapes. ④Tolookafterbabies.A.①④ B.①③ C.②③ D.②④()58.WhatcanyouknowaboutYakutskfromthepassage?A.Yakutskisthecoldestcityintheworld.B.Yakutskisthebiggestcityintheworld.C.Yakutskistherichestcityintheworld.D.Yakutskisthesmallestcityintheworld.()59.WhatdopeopleinYakutskhavetodotostaywarm?A.Drinkhotwater. B.Stayinthewarmroom.C.Dresswarmclothes. D.Keeprunning.()60.WhydotheislanderswanttoleaveDurseyIsland?A.Becausetheyfeellonely.B.Becausetheboattherehasstoppedrunning.C.Becausetheweatherbecomesbad.D.Becausethecablecartherehasstoppedrunning.DTalkingtofriends,familyorworkmatescanmakeusfeelhappy.Nottalkingtootherscanalsohurtourmindandbody.Agroupofresearchersfoundthatjusttalkingonceadaycouldmakepeoplefeelhappierandlessstressed.JeffreyHall,oneoftheresearchers,said,“Wecanchangehowwefeelbytalking.Justoneconversationcanhelp.”Theresearchersfoundthatsharingjokes,listeningtoothers,talkingaboutrecentevents,givingrealcompliments(称赞)andcaringforotherscouldhelppeoplefeelbetter.Theresearchersaskedmorethan900peopleatfiveuniversitiesintheUStohaveoneoftheseconversationseveryday.Thepeoplethensaidhowtheyfeltaftertalking.Theresearchersfoundthatevenonegoodconversationcouldmakepeoplefeelbetter.Butthepeoplehadbetterdaysaftertheyhadmoregoodconversations.Hallsaid,“Thismeansthatthemoreyoulistentoyourfriends,careforthem,andvaluetheiropinions,thebetteryoufeelattheendoftheday.”Theresearchersalsosaidthatmeetingandtalkingface-to-facewasbetterforourhealthandhappinessthantalkingonthephoneorsocialmedia(社交媒介).()61.Whichofthefollowingcan’tmakeyoufeelbetter?A.Sharingjokes. B.Listeningtoothers.C.Sayingnothing. D.Talkingaboutrecentevents.()62.WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Onlytalkingtofriendscanmakeusfeelhappy.B.Everybodyneedstotalkjustonceaday.C.Researchersfoundthatcaringforotherscouldhelppeoplefeelbetter.D.Don’tvalueyourfriends’opinionsifyouwanttofeelhappy.()63.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“stressed”inParagraph1?A.激动的 B.焦虑不安的 C.劳累的 D.重读的()64.Whichpartofamagazinedoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.History. B.Science. C.Health. D.Food.()65.What’sthebesttitleforthistext?A.HowtomakefriendsB.HowtomakeushappyC.TalkingonthephonemakesusfeelhappyD.TalkingtootherscanmakeusfeelhappyIX.任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，按要求完成66—70题。Wouldyouliketogrowchilies(辣椒)inyourgarden?Theyneedawarmclimate.Ifyouplanttheseedsoutsideandtheweatheriscold,placeaglassoverthem.Thatwillprotectthemfromwindandcoldandletthemenjoyenoughsunshine.Youcanalsostarttheseedsinyourhomeoragreenhouse.Ifyouplantchiliesinside,fillan8cmpotwithsoil.Thepotshouldhaveholesatthebottomsowatercanrunout.Dropsomeseedsinthepotandcoverwithsomesoil.Thencoverthetopofthepotwithasee-throughplastic(塑料的)bag.Ifthechiliesstartgrowing,takeoffthebag.Iftheplantsareabout2cmhigh,placeeachoneinitsown8cmpot.Ifyoucanseetherootsfromthebottomofthepot,transplant(移栽)eachplantintoa12cmpot.Ifthefirstflowersshow,givetheplantssomefertilizer(肥料).Whentheweatheriswarm,putthemintobigpotsandplacethemoutside.66、67题完成句子.68—70题简略回答问题。66.Aglasscanprotectplantfromwindandcoldandletthemenjoy______.67.Youcantransplanteachplantintoa12cmpotwhenyouseetherootsfromthe____________ofthepot.68.Whydoesthebottomofthepotneedholes?________________________________________________________________________69.Whatshouldwedowhentheplantsgrowto2cmhigh?________________________________________________________________________70.Doyouwanttogrowchiliesinyourgarden?Whyorwhynot?________________________________________________________________________X.词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入单词的正确形式)。Abbieisa14-year-oldstudent71.______Sydney.Sheisoneofthemostfamous72.______(reporter)inwomen’ssport.She73.______(start)themagazineHerWayin2020.Themagazineusually74.______(write)somethingaboutwomenplayers.Theyoungreporterhasmetsomeofthecountry’s75.______(big)namesinwomen’ssport.Shealsomadeofficial(官方的)interviewsforit.“SometimesIinterviewsomeone.Sometimessomeoneinterviewsme.Thisiscrazy.There76.______somanykidsintheworld.Whydoesithappento77.______(I)?”shesaid.“Iusuallygetnervousbeforeaninterview,78.______Iamalsoexcited.”HerWayhadapartyforits79.______(one)birthdayinSeptember2021.Toencouragewomentojoininthesport,Abbiemade80.______newruletogiveonedollarfromeverymagazinetowomenplayers.Abbieraisedover$8,000andgaveitawaylastweekattheWomeninSportbreakfastmeeting.Howgreatthegirlsheis!XI.基础写作(包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分)A)连词成句(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。81.world,our,love,we________________________________________________________________________.82.wonderful,a,world,what________________________________________________________________________!83.do,should,the,we,housework________________________________________________________________________?84.ourduty,is,protect,theenvironment,it,to________________________________________________________________________.85.should,eachother,we,think,help,I________________________________________________________________________.B)书面表达(满分15分)86.假设你是李华，为给“ProjectHope”筹钱，上周日你们学校组织募捐活动。请根据以下表格提示，用英语写一封邮件给你的外国笔友Peter，向他介绍你们募捐活动情况以及你的收获和感想。词数70左右。Time14:30-16:30SundayPlaceOntheplaygroundActivities*Holdafashionshow;*Cookfood;*Selloldbooks;*…PurposeBehelpful;spreadlove注意事项：1.必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3.请勿在文中使用提示信息以外的姓名、校名及地名。DearPeter,Howareyouthesedays?LastSunday,weheldanactivitytoraisemoneyforProjectHope._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WhataboutyourlastSunday?Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,LiHua

2023—2024学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测八年级英语参考答案听力材料第一题听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出包含所听信息的选项。1.Ipaid113yuanfortheskirt.It’sreallycheap.2.Doyoudrawapictureeveryday?3.AgirlcameuptoLily’sstoretobuysomefruit.4.That’salowpriceforsuchgreatsweaters.5.Howmuchistheproduct?第二题听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出该句的最佳答语。6.Howoftendoyouwriteonyourblog?7.Whendidyourfatherbuythisnewcomputerforyou?8.Willyoustillbehereormoveawayintenyears?9.WillyougotoBeijingtomeetus?10.Wheredidyougetthisnewbike?第三题听对话和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到四组对话和八个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确答案。请听第一组对话，回答第11题。W:Johncanplaybasketballwell.M:Sohecan.Butheplayssoccerbetter.QuestionNo.11:WhatisJohnbetterat?请听第二组对话，回答第12题。W:What’syourfavouriteeventattheOlympics?M:Diving.BecausetheChinesedivingteamisChina’sdreamteam.QuestionNo.12:WhateventdoesthemanlikebestattheOlympics?请听第三组对话，回答第13—15题。M:Jane,whenisthesportsmeeting?W:NextFridayandSaturday.Mike,willyoutakepartinthehighjumpagain?M:Ireallywantto,butIcan’t.W:Why?Whathappened?M:IhurtmyleginthePEclassyesterday.W:I’msorrytohearthat.M:So,whatkindofsportsdoyouwanttotakepartin?W:Iamgoingtojoininthelongjump.QuestionNo.13:Howlongwillthesportsmeetinglast?QuestionNo.14:Whywon’tMiketakepartinthesportsmeeting?QuestionNo.15:WhichsportdoesJanewanttotakepartin?请听第四组对话，回答第16—18题。W:Hi,canIhelpyou?M:Yes,please.Ineedabirthdaypresentformysister.W:That’ssonice.Whatdoesshelike?M:Shelovesanythingblue.Howmuchisthissweater?W:Thelightblueone?It’sahundredandfiftydollars.M:That’sprettyexpensive.W:Well,wehaveacheapone,too.M:Whichone?W:Thegreenone.Andit’sonsaleforonlytwentyeightdollars.M:Well,shealsolikesgreen.I’lltakeit.QuestionNo.16:Whomisthegiftfor?QuestionNo.17:Whydoesthemanchoosethegreensweater?QuestionNo.18:Howmuchisthegreensweater?第四题听短文和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题，每篇短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一篇短文，回答第19—21题。Lastweekourschoolheldasportscamp.Duringthecamp,wecouldplaymanysports,suchasbasketball,footballandvolleyball.Ichosemyfavouritebasketball.Wecouldhavelunchinthediningroomfromhalfpasttwelvetotwoo’clock.Atfiveo’clock,thesportscampended.Wewerehungryandthirsty,sowewenttoashoppingcentre.Thereweboughtdrinks,chocolatesandothersnacks.Weweretired,butwestillfeltveryhappy.Iwillrememberthissportscampallthetime.QuestionNo.19:Whatsportdidthespeakerchoose?QuestionNo.20:Whendidthesportscampend?QuestionNo.21:Wheredidtheybuysnacks?请听第二篇短文，回答第22—25题。WhenisEarthDay?WhydowecelebrateEarthDay?In1962,anAmericanfirstthoughtoftheideaofEarthDay.Finally,onApril22nd,1970,20millionAmericanscelebratedthefirstEarthDay.Fromthenon,EarthDayiscelebratedonApril22ndeachyear.WecelebrateEarthDaytoremindusthatweshouldtakecareofourearth.Weneedtokeepriversandlakescleanforustohavegoodwaterto