广东省江门市恩平市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

恩平市2023-2024学年度第二学期义务教育质量监测八年级英语试卷说明：1、英语试卷共12页，其中试题卷10页，答题卷2页。2、答卷前，考生先将考号和姓名等填写在答题卡上，选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用黑色字迹的签字笔书写。3、考试时间为90分钟，满分120分。一、听力理解。（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，每小题1分，共25分）A．听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听两遍。()1．Whathappenedtome?A．B．C．()2．Whatdoesmybrotherlike?A．B．C．()3．WhatdidCindydoyesterday?A．B．C．()4．Whoistheteacher?A．B．C．()5．WhendidJacktaketheplaneforthefirsttime?A．B．C．B．听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。()6．WhatisDaviddoing?A．Heiswaitingfortheplane.B．Heisgoingtothetrainstation.C．Heismakingamodel.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。()7．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Singingcompetitions.B．Writingcompetitions.C．Englishspeechcompetitions.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。()8．Howoftendoesthefatherwashhiscar?A．Onceaweek.B．Twiceaweek.C．Threetimesaweek.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。()9．WhathappenedtoJoe?A．Hehurthisknees.B．Hemissedagame.C．Hefailedavolleyballgame.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。()10．WheredidJimgowhenhewasinChina?A．TotheSummerPalace.B．TotheBeihaiPark.C．TotheGreatWall.听第六段对话，回答11～12小题。()11．WhatwereBruce'sfamilydoing?A．Watchingtherabbits.B．Havingapicnic.C．Running.()12．Whatweretherabbitsdoing?A．Playing.B．Eating.C．Running.听第七段对话，回答13～15小题。()13．WherewasEdwardAlbeeborn?A．InWashingtonDC.B．InLosAngeles.C．InNewYork.()14．HowoldwasEdwardAlbeewhenhewrotehisfirstfamousplay?A．Twenty-eightyearsold.B．Thirtyyearsold.C．Thirty-twoyearsold.()15．WhichisDavid'sfavouriteplay?A．TheAmericanDream.B．TheDeathofBessieSmith.C．TheZooStory.C．听独白（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容.在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。()16．WhatdidLingling'steachergiveherlastyear?A．Somebooks.B．Somemagazines.C．Someadvice.()17．Youshouldcheckyourspelling________ifyouwanttolearnEnglishwell.A．withabookB．withaclassmateC．withadictionary()18．Whereshouldyouwritedownthemistakes?A．IntheEnglishbooks.B．Intheexercisebooks.C．Inthenotebooks.()19．HowoftenshouldyoucheckyourvocabularybookandreadEnglishbooks?A．Everyweek.B．Everyday.C．Everyhour.()20．WhatelseisgoodforyoutolearnEnglish?A．ListeningtoEnglishsongs.B．Listeningtomusic.C．Listeningtopopsongs.D．听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到一篇关于几位同学最喜欢的卡通人物的汇报。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。FavouriteCartoonCharactersAmySnowWhiteSheisclever,Ican21alotfromher.CindyGarfieldGarfieldisa22andfunnycat.Helikeseating23verymuch.1SupermanBecauseheis24andkeepsfightingbadpeople.PeterDoraemonHeis25andhealwaysmakeshimhappy.二、单项填空。（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）26．ThecakeImadeyesterday________nice.Ifeelveryconfident.A．tasteB．tastesC．tastingD．totaste27．Myfriendsinvitedme________basketballwiththem.Ifeltreallywarm.A．playedB．playingC．toplayD．plays28．MyheadteacheralwaysadvisesthatIshouldcommunicate________otherstudentsmoreoften.A．withB．onC．atD．for29．Thefilm"YOLO"(热辣滚烫)issowonderfulthatI________ittwice.A．watchB．watchedC．willwatchD．havewatched30．—Thedresslooksgoodonme,________Idon'twanttobuyitbecauseit'sexpensive(贵).—That'sapity!A．soB．orC．butD．and31．Whichhasthesamesentencestructureas"Idon'tknowthemanwithglasses"?A．Themandidn'tshowherhisIDcard.B．Mymothertoldmetoworkhard.C．Thechildrenarereadingbooksquietly.D．Mollyisn'tteachingthekidsanewsong.32．Thankstomyparents.Theyhaveprovidedme________money.A．onB．withC．aboutD．for33．—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—It'snexttothepostoffice.A．wherethesupermarketisB．howwecanbehealthierC．whysomanypeoplelikeshoppingD．whatwecanbuyinthemall34．—Canyoutellme________tostartthecomputer?—Withpleasure.A．whatB．whenC．howD．why35．I'dliketoshowyou________ifyoucometomyschool.Weareveryfriendly.A．overB．upC．aroundD．Of三、完型填空。（本题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）WhenIwas12yearsold,mymothersentmetoaChineseschoolinCalifornia.I36spendingmySaturdaysinathree-hourChineseclass,becauseIthoughtitwasdifficultandboring.However,mymumthoughtthatIshoulddevelopandimprovemyChineselanguageskills.Iseemedtoknowthatitwouldbringme37goodinthefuture,butatthattimeIwassobusyfinishingmyhomeworkatschool.SoIcouldn'trealizethe38oflearningasecondlanguage.Manyyearslater,Ihada39toworkinAsia.IchosetoworkinChinamainlybecauseIknowalittleaboutChinese.Afterall,IlearnedChinesewhenIwas40.IamalsoveryconfidentthatIcanreadstreetsigns,buyfoodandtalktopeoplethere.ShortlyafterIarrivedinChina,myChineselanguage41camebacksoonandimprovedveryquickly.Ican'tmakesomuchprogresswithoutmymother's42.ThinkingoftheexperienceoflearningChineseandstayinginChina,Iamalways43forwhatshedidtome.Alongtimeago,Iwantedto44learningChinese,butmymotherencouragedmetolearnChinese.BecauseoflearningChinese,Imadealotofnewfriends.45,I'mgladthatithashelpedmealotinmywork.Mylifeisgettingmoreandmorecolourful.36．A．hatedB．advisedC．enjoyedD．forgot37．A．somethingB．nothingC．anythingD．everything38．A．mistakesB．placesC．weatherD．advantages39．A．habitB．chanceC．skillD．suggestion40．A．busyB．youngC．successfulD．experienced41．A．toolsB．skillsC．pointsD．difficulties42．A．careB．planC．ideaD．help43．A．helpfulB．carefulC．thankfulD．useful44．A．giveoutB．giveupC．giveinD．giveaway45．A．FinallyB．howeverC．BesidesD．Quickly四、阅读理解。（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分）ASomeInformationaboutChineseMedicineName:HuoxiangNote:Ifpeoplevomit(呕吐)anddon'twanttocatanything,theycanuseit.Waytotakeit:Firstcookitinwaterforsomeminutesandthengetthemedicinesoup.Whentakingit,youcanaddsomebrownsugartoittomakeittastebetter.Name:PaconiacRadixAlbaNote:It'susefulforthestomachacheandtheheadache.Waytotakeit:Firstputitinwaterfor30—60minutes.Thencookitforsomeminutes.Finally,getthemedicinesoupanddrinkit.Name:PanaxnotoginsengNote:Peoplecanuseittostopthebleedingoruseitwhentheyhaveasoreback,atoothacheorasoreinotherpartsofthebody.Thetasteisnotterrible.Waytotakeit:It'sOKtotakeitaftermakingitintopowder(粉末).Peoplecanalsoputitonthesorepartofthebody.Name:NiuhuangNote:It'susefulforthesorethroatandclearingheat-toxin(消热解毒).Waytotakeit:Takeitwithwaterormakeitintopowderandputitonthesorebodypart.46．WhichofthepeoplecantakeHuoxiangaccordingtothetable?A．Jackhasaheadachenow.B．Lisahasasoreback.C．Bobdoesn'twanttoeatanythingthesedays.D．Rosealwaysfeelshotthesedays.47．BeforewecookPaconiacRadixAlba,weneedto________.A．addsomebrownsugartoitB．putitinwaterforsomeminutesC．makeitintopowderD．makeitasdryaspossible48．Peoplecanuse________tostoplosingbloodfromthebody.A．PanaxnotoginsengB．NiuhuangC．HuoxiangD．PaconiacRadixAlba49．WhatdoPanaxnotoginsengandNiuhuanghaveincommon?A．Bothofthemtasteterrible.B．It'sOKtoturnbothofthemintopowder.C．Peoplecanusethemtostopthestomachache.D．Theyarenotusefulforclearingheat-toxin.50．Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthepassage?A．Sports.B．People.C．Travel.D．Health.BNowadays,mobilephonestakeupmostofourtime.Welookatourmobilephonesaswe'rewalking,playwiththemaswe'restudying,anddon'twanttoputthemdownaswegotobed.TheChinaSecurityPerceptionReport(2021)bytheInternetDevelopmentResearchInstitution(机构)ofPekingUniversitysaysoverhalfofinternetuserssaytheywanttogetawayfromtheinternetandstayawayfrommobilephones.However,itisaverytallorderespeciallynowinChinabecauseweuseourphonestopayforeverythingweboughteveryday.There'sanewappwhichhasafunction(功能)tohelpusersmanagethetime.Forexample,userscanseehowmanytimesthey'veunlockedtheirphone,howmanytimesthey'vecheckedtheirsocialmediaapps,andhowmuchtimetheyspendoneachappeveryday.Afterseeingthisinformation,theuserswillmakesomechanges.WiththeAppTimer(计时)function,userscansetatimelimit(限制)forhowlongtheycanuseeachappforeveryday.Afterthey'vereachedthelimit,theywon'tbeabletousetheappuntilthenextday.Andwithanotherfunction,theappgetsincomingcallssilentwhentheuserputsthephonefacedown.Butifpeopletrulywanttomakefulluseoftheirfreetimeinsteadoflosinghoursontheirphones,itwillnotneedtodependonanyapps.Afterall,whoneedstouseanapptostopyoufromusingotherapps?Theeasiestanswerwouldbejusttouseyourwillpower(毅力).51．AccordingtotheChinaSecurityPerceptionReport,howmanyinternetuserswanttostopusingtheirmobilephones?A．Over50%.B．Lessthan50%.C．About36%.D．30%orso.52．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"tallorder"inParagraph2mean?A．长的订单B．长的命令C．困难的事情D．亟待解决的问题53．Thefollowingsareincludedinthenewapp'sfunctionsexcept________?A．Itstopstheusersfromusingwillpower.B．Itcheckshowmuchtimetheusersspendonapps.C．Itliststhetimestheusershaveunlockedthephone.D．Itshowsthetimestheusershavecheckedsocialmediaapps.54．Howcantheusersgetincomingcallssilentwiththehelpoftheapp?A．Turnoffthephone.B．Turndownthesound.C．Putupthephone.D．Putthephonefacedown.55．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthenewapp?A．Itsfunctionsareperfect.B．Thefunctionsarequestionable.C．Itneedsmorefunctions.D．Ithastoomanyfunctions.五、单词拼写。根据中文提示或首字母写出适当的词或词组。（本题有10小题，每空1分，共10分）56．MyGod,I'veneverseenyouso________(紧张).57．Hecamebackintheafternoontod________thathissuitcasewasgone.58．Thebowlisvery________(有价值的).Pleasetakegoodcareofit.59．Ioftenm________thiswordwiththatonesoIshouldwritethemdownmanytimes.60．Therearemany________(财富，财宝)inthemuseum.Itisworthvisitingagain.61．Thepatienthastherighttor________treatment(治疗).62．weshoulddomoresportstobeingood________(条件).63．Itisi________tofinishallthehomeworkinashorttime.Pleasegivemeonemorehour.64．Theycan________(沟通)evenwhentheystronglydisagree.65．Thisisourp________conversation.Pleasedon'ttellittoothers.六、短文填空。（本题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。one,lesson,child,busy,quick,if,success,as,other,kind,with,onDoyouthinkchildhoodisthemostbeautifultimeinyourlife?Maybenot.Nowadays,Chinesechildrenaresometimes66onweekendsthanweekdays.Somestudentsarelearningexamskills,67aretakinguphobbiestodevelopthemselves.TheLinsareatypical(典型的)Chinesefamily.Mrs.Lin'stwochildrenareverybusy."Onmostdaysafterschool,"Shesays,"Itakemysontobasketballtrainingandmydaughtertodancingandpiano68.MaybeIcouldcutoutafewoftheiractivities,butIbelievetheseactivitiesareimportantformy69future.Ireallywantthemtohavedinner70andthenit'stimefortheirhomework."HanYue,amotherofthreeknowsallaboutsuchstress."Insomefamilies,competitionstartsveryyounganditcontinues71thekidsgetolder,"shesays.Parentsworryiftheydon'tsendtheirsmallkidstoall72ofclasses,theirchildrenwillfailatthe73beginning.Andtheyarealwayscomparingthem74otherchildren.Doctorssaytoomuchstressisnotgoodforchildren'sdevelopment.Dr.Luosaysalltheseactivitiescancausealotofstressforchildren.Kidsshouldhavetimetorelaxandthinkforthemselves,too.It'snormaltowant75children,butit'sevenmoreimportanttohavehappychildren.七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A．阅读材料，回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面这篇短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。Nowadays,Citywalk(城市漫步)isattractingagrowingnumberofpeopleinChina.WhyisCitywalkpopularamongyoungpeople?ActuallyCitywalkisanewtravelstylethatpeoplecanroam(漫步)aroundacityonfoot.Youngpeoplelikethisstylebecausetheyarebusywiththeirworkinsteadofspendingtimearound.ChenKeleteachesEnglishinGuangzhou.ShetooksomevideosaboutherCitywalkexperienceandpostedthemonthesocialmediaplatfoms.Shesaidshelikedwanderingaroundthecitywithoutthepurpose.Itwasveryrelaxingtowalkalongthecitywithherfriends,becauseshecouldcommunicatewithlocalpeople,makemorenewfriendsandlearnaboutthehistoryandcultureofthecity.XuHui,a22-year-oldcomputerprogrammerinNanjing.Shesaid,"Forme,withoutanyplaninNanjing,Ijustwanttowanderthroughitsstreetsandenjoythecharmofthecity.Maybeonmyway,Icanhelpamanwhoneedshelptopushwheelchairoramanwhopaintsthewallinthelivelysummerday.Citywalkcangiveusachancetoenjoyaslowerlifestyle."ChenLeiisa28-year-olddoctorinWuhan.Hesaid,"ThroughtheCitywalk,Icanexploretheunknownplaces,challengemyself,andbuildmystrongwill.Nowadays,manypeopleespeciallyteenagers,theyareunderalotofpressure,thenumberofthestudentswiththementalproblemsisincreasing,Citywalkpromotesyoungpeople'shealthmentallyandphysically."76．WhydoyoungpeoplelikeCitywalk?________________________________________________________77．HowdidChenKeleshareherCitywalkexperience?________________________________________________________78．WhatisXuHui'sjob?________________________________________________________79．WhocanbuildastrongwillfromCitywalk?________________________________________________________80．WhatdoesChenleithinkcitywalkcanhelpyoungpeople?________________________________________________________B．书面表达（本题15分）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。你们学校的英语社团想制作本市关于Citywalk的英语宣传片，需要招募三位英语讲解员（Englishguide），假如你是李华，你很想成为其中一位英文讲解员，请你结合以下思维导图内容提示，用英文向社团团长Mr.Green写一封自荐信。作文要求：（1）可在提示内容基础上适当拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。（3）语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必写在答题卡上。DearMr.Green,IhaveheardthatsomeEnglishguidesarewantedforthevideosaboutCitywalk.I'dliketobeanEnglishguideofthem.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua恩平市2023-2024学年度第二学期义务教育质量监测参考答案一、听力理解（本题共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）A．1-5CBABCB．6-10CABAC11-15BCABB16-20ACCBAD．21．learn22．lazy23．pizza24．brave25．lovely二、单项填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）26-30BCADC31-35CBACC三、完型填空（本题共10小题，每小题1．5分，满分15分）36-40AADBB41-45BDCBC四、阅读理解（本题共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）46-50CBABD51-55ACADB五、单词拼写（本题共10小题，每空1分，满分10分）56．nervous57．discover58．valuable59．mix60．treasures61．refuse62．condition63．impossible64．communicate65．private六、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）66．busier67．others68．lessons69．children's70．quickly71．as72．kinds73．first74．with75．successful七、读写综合（25分）A．阅读材料，回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）76．Becausetheyarebusywiththeirworkinsteadofspendingtimearound.77．ShetooksomevideosaboutherCitywalkexperienceandpostedthemonthesocialmediaplatforms./Bytakingsomevideosandpostingthemonthesocialmediaplatforms.78．Sheisacomputerprogrammer./Acomputerpromgrammer.79．ChenLei.80．Citywalkpromotesyoungpeople'shealthmentallyandphysically.B．书面表达（本题15分）DearMr.Green,IhaveheardthatsomeEnglishguidesarewantedforthevideosaboutCitywalk.I'dwouldliketobeanEnglishguideofthem.MynameisLiHua.Iam15yearsold.Iamanoutgoingboy.Igetonwellwithmyclassmates.Iknowmycityverywell,IalsohavetheCitywalkexperienceinourcity.Lastterm,ItookpartintheEnglishhostcompetitionandwonthefirstprize.What'smore,IamgoodatsopkenEnglish.IfIamchoosenasanEnglishguide,IpromiseIwilltrymybesttohelpforeignstudentsknowaboutourcity'sculture，placesofinterestandfoodthroughtheCitywalkvideo.Besides,Iwillshowmyspiritofteamworktodothetaskwell.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua恩平市2023-2024学年度第二学期义务教育质量八年级英语一、听力理解。（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）A．听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听两遍。1．Ifeltoffmybikeandhurtmyleg.2．Mybrotherlikestakingphotos.3．Cindyhelpedhermothersweeptheflooryesterday.4．Thewomanwithlonghairisateacher.5．JacktooktheplaneforthefirsttimeonFriday.B．听对话根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。W:Whatareyouupto,David?M:I'mmakingamodelofthespacestation.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。W:Haveyoueverenteredanysingingcompetitions?M:Yes,Ihave.IenteredonelastyearandIwonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。W:Doesyourfatheroftenwashhiscar?M:Yes,heusuallywashesitonTuesdayandSaturday.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。W:Whyhasn'tJoecometothegame?M:Becausehefelldownandhurthiskneesinthelastvolleyballgame听第五段对话，回答第10小题。W:ChinaisfamousfortheGreatWall.Haveyoueverbeenthere,Jim?M:Yes,Ihave.Ilearnedalotaboutitwhilevisitingit.ButIhaven'tbeentotheSummerPalace.听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。W:Isthisphotoofyourvacation?Bruce?M:Yes!Wewerehavingapicnic.W:Whatwereyoudongthere?M:MyelderbritherandIwerewatchingtherabbits.Theywererunninginandoutoftheirhomes