人教版八年级上册英语知识点框架

人教版八年级上册单元常考点汇总短语归纳gotothebeach去海滩visitmuseums参观博物馆gotosummercamp去参观夏令营quiteafew相当多studyfor为...而学习goout出去mostofthetime大部分时间tastegood尝起来很好吃haveagoodtime玩得高兴ofcourse当然inthepast在过去goon继续takephotos照相somethingimportant重要的事upanddown上上下下look+adj.看起来...nothing...but+动词原形除了.…之外什么都没有seem+(tobe)+adj.看起来……arrivein+大地点/arriveat+小地点到达某地forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事/forgettodosth.忘记做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事wanttodosth.想去做某事startdoingsth.开始做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事keepdoingsth.继续做某事sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事语法讲解1.goonvacation度假vacation相当于holiday,但vacation表示长的假期。4.somethinginteresting有趣的东西1)something,anything,nothing,everything是指物的不定代词。somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody,everybody,everyone是指人的不定代词。somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere是指地点的不定代词。齐了吗?4)something,somebody,someone,somewhereanything,anybody,anyone,anywhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。如：小程序搜索：天浩提优资料知识点总结-试题试卷-课件教案-电课本资料下载Didyoudoanythinginteresting?你做了有趣的事吗?(表疑问)你为什么不跟我一起去拜访下某个人呢?(表建议)③Whynot+dosth.?④Let's+dosth.⑤Shallwe/I+dosth.?注意：若他们后面要加地点副词here,there,home等，则不需要加介词。long.我整天除了看电视什么也没干。感受到；摸起来，后跟宾语从句或名词。如：IfeltlikeIwasabird.我感觉我是一只鸟。16.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做.;乐意做.past.我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的wonder(n):奇迹；令人惊讶的事情如：Nowonder!难怪；不足为奇!{感到疑惑；想知道如：Iwonderwhere的区别：肯定否定许多可数不可数seem(tobe)+adj.似乎....如：Heseemed(tobe)illyesterday.昨天他似乎病了.昨天他似乎病了。其他表示状态的系动词有：feel(觉得);keep(保持);stay(保持);look(看来像…);smell(闻起来)sound(听起来....)taste(尝起来.....)Igotboredwiththeboringwork.我对相类似的词语还有interested/tired/excited/amazed/surprisedinteresting/tiring/exciting/amazing/surprising22.decide(v)决定decideto(not)dosth.=makeadecision(not)todosth.23.Becauseofthebadweather,wecouldn'tseeanythingbelow.1becauseof+名词/代词/名短Ihadtomovebecauseofmyjob.因为工作的原因.我做这件事是因为我喜欢。24.形容词/副词+enough如：wet/quietlyenough足够漂亮足够(形/副)+enough+(名)todosth.足够...去做.such+名短+that小程序搜索：天浩提优资料超全学习资料库3Whata/an+adj.+n(单)+主+谓!或What+adj.+n(复不)+主+谓!How+adj.+主+谓(联系动词)!或How+adv+主+谓(实义动词)!28.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetor短语归纳hardlyever几乎从不onceaweek每周一次twiceamonth每月两次everyday每天befree有空gotothemovies去看电影usetheInternet用互联网swingdance摇摆舞playtennis打网球stayuplate熬夜；睡得很晚atleast至少suchas比如；诸如oldhabitsdiehard积习难改gotothedentist去看牙医Howabout..?..怎么样?/.…好不好?wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事Howmany+可数名词复数+一般疑问句?....有多少....?1.exercise(v/n)的用法1)(动):锻炼.如：Heexerciseseveryday小程序搜索：天浩提优资料超全学习资料库4“满的：饱的“满的：饱的小程序搜索：天浩提优资料知识点总结-试题试卷-课件教案-电课本资料下载Goswimming/shopping/skating/skiing/fishing/climbing/hikinghard硬的；困难的；严厉的；勤奋的ahardwriter努力地；猛烈地study/rainhard3)howoften表示“多久一次”,是对动作的频率进行提问。其回答通常有：4)由how构成的疑问词组的用法“多少”“多少”howmuch+不可数名词如：howmuchcoffee“howlong...?”befreewater.瓶单装满了水。5小程序搜索：天浩提优资料知识点总结-试题试卷-课件教案-电课本资料下载Asksb.nottodosth.:叫...不要做某事Teacheraskedmenottocleantheclassroom.insurprise惊讶地惊讶做某事15.fifteenpercentof小程序搜索：天浩提优资料超全学习资料库6小程序搜索：天浩提优资料知识点总结-试题试卷-课件教案-电课本资料下载19.It'sgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows.by:_HelearnsEnglishbysingingEnglishsongs.通过..方式Hewenthomebybus.=Hewenthomeonthebus=Hetookthebushome.through通过..方式+名词：Thebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise例如例如21.Oldhabitsdiehard.恶习难改.die(v):死亡；消失death(n):死亡；dead(adj):死的；dying(adj):垂死的；临终的；(植)枯萎的dyingwish---遗言21.Youcanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyasyouplaytogether.度过(时间)花费(时间、钱)Hepaid20yuanforthemagazine.Ittookhim20yuantobuythemagazine.Themagazinecosthim20yuan.Unit3I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister短语归纳besimilarto与...相像的/类似的thesameas和...相同；与...一致bedifferentfrom与....不同careabout关心；介意as只要；既然belikeamirror像一面镜小程序搜索：天浩提优资料超全学习资料库小程序搜索：天浩提优资料知识点总结-试题试卷-课件教案-电课本资料下载bighotfatthinredwet二.比较级基本句型：7.the+比较级+ofthe(two):两者中较...的一个Ofthetwins,shewasthemorehard-working.e.g.Thebookhereisnewerthantheoneonthedesk.9.比较级前可用“数词+名词”表示确定的度量。8小程序搜索：天浩提优资料超全学习资料库8looklike:看起来像(外貌)belike:像(性格，外貌)care:介意；在乎(=mind)Idon'tcarewhathappens.carefor关心；照顾=takecareof或lookafter喜欢；想要(否或疑)如：Wouldyoucareforacupofcoffee?if:是否；如果Youarebothtooyoung小程序搜索：天浩提优资料知识点总结-试题试卷-课件教案-电课本资料下载注意：all:都(三者或三者以上);either:两者中任一个；every:每个(三者或三者以上)一个真正的朋友(在你需要帮助的时候)向你伸出手，触动你的心弦。touchtouch23.Shemademelaughandfeelbetter.Unit4What'sthebestmovietheater?短语归纳movietheater电影院10minutesbybus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程intown在镇上小程序搜索：天浩提优资料超全学习资料库10小程序搜索：天浩提优资料知识点总结-试题试卷-课件教案-电课本资料下载makeup编造(故事、谎言等)playarolein..在...方面发挥作用/有影响forexample例如take...seriously认真对待givesb.sth.给某人某物cometrue(梦想、希望)实现；达到watchsb.dosth.观看某人做某事playaroleindoingsth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色语法讲解一、含义1.大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级：badly-worse-worst2.最高级：表示三者或三者以上(人或物)之间的比较。7系动词+the+adj.(最)of+同类(ofall/us..)实义动词+(the)+adv.(最)in+范围(inChina..)注：1.副词的最高级前可省略“the”:如：sit(the)mostcomfortably坐得最舒适2.最高级前有其它的限定词时，不加“the'”:mybestfriende.g.Whichdoyoulike(the)best,apples,pears3.oneof+the+最高级(形)+名(复):“最..之一”。e.g.JackChenisoneofthemostfamousactorsintheworld.4.the+序数词+最高级(形)+名(单):e.g.HainanisthesecondlargestislandinChina.+最高级(形)+名(单)+that从句：6.a+最高级(形)+名(单):表示“非常’。e.g.Springisabestseason.三.原级、比较级、最高级的相互转换1、原级与比较级的转换：比较级+than→not...as/so...as..小程序搜索：天浩提优资料知识点总结-试题试卷-课件教案-电课本资料下载Jimistallerthantheotherstudentsinourclass.What'up?=What'wrong?=What'sthematter?怎么哪?what'smore:另外：还有what'sworse:更糟糕的是3.Howdoyoufeelabouttheneighborhood?23.Thanksfortellingme.24.Noproblem.1).不客气；(回答感谢)2)、没关系(回答道歉)3].没问题(回答请求)Isawthemplayingbasketballyesterday.(某次或正在发生)aroundtheworld=intheworld=allovertheworld.12小程序搜索：天浩提优资料知识点总结-试题试卷-课件教案-电课本资料下载close close roleprizeprize奖项颁给..奖项颁给..makeupmakeup(为)化妆；打扮Theperformersaremakingthemselvesup.组成；构成Girlsmakeup45%ofthestudents.talenpoorpoor35.贫穷的；可怜的如：Sheissuchapoorgirlthatshecan'tbuyatoy.小程序搜索：天浩提优资料超全学习资料库13小程序搜索：天浩提优资料知识点总结-试题试卷-课件教案-电课本资料下载Unit5Doyouwanttowatch短语归纳talkshow谈话节目gameshow游戏节目soapopera肥皂剧goon发生doagoodjob干得好somethingenjoyable令人愉快的东容忍(否):can'tstand(doing)sth.如：Ican'tstandtellinglies.plan7.---Whatdoyouthinkofsoapoperas?---Idon'tmindthem.thinkofthinkofsb./sth.:对.评价甚高/轻视；看重/看轻thinkout:想出(=comeupwith=thinkup)如：thinkoutaplan小程序搜索：天浩提优资料超全学习资料库小程序搜索：天浩提优资料知识点总结-试题试卷-课件教案-电课本资料下载changeone'smind:改变想法beof/intwominds:犹豫不决outofone'smind:失去wish但愿(虚拟):...wish+that从句.如：IwishthatIwereabird.findout:查明；弄清楚haveadiscussionaboutsth.=discuss(about)sth.讨论...小程序搜索：天浩提优资料超全学习资料库15小程序搜索：天浩提优资料知识点总结-试题试卷-课件教案-电课本资料下载跟随：跟随：如：Ifollowedherupthefollow遵循；服从(命令；规则等)如：Followmyadvice理解；听清楚(sb)如：Youspeaktoofastformetofollow.发生(goon):Whathappenedtoyou?=What'swrongwithyou?巧遇/偶然做...:Ihappenedtobeoutwhenyoucalled.你给我打电话时我正好不在家。expect(sb.)todosth.Iexpect(you)towinthegame.Iexpectso:我认为如此Iexpectnot.=Idon'texpectso.我不认为如此learn...from:从..中学到..;learnfrom...:向..学习12.12.famousbefamousfor..:因(技能；特色)出名Edisonwasfamousforhisinventions因(身份；产地)出名Heisfamousasamagacianappear出现；(演员)出场：Myfrienddidn'tappearuntil6o'clock.(书刊等)出版：Hisnewbookwillappearnextweek.似乎；好像(seem)Heappears(tobe)serious.(书刊、产品等)上市；发行：Hisnewrecord(唱片)cameoutlastweek.15.Hebecomeveryrichandsuccessful.1).rich:有钱的；丰富的Heisrichinexperience.他经验丰富16.OneofthemainreasonsisthatMickeywaslikeacommonman,buthealwaystriedtofaceanydanger.主要原因之一是米老鼠就像一个普通人，他总是尽力面对任何危险。小程序搜索：天浩提优资料知识点总结-试题试卷-课件教案-电课本资料下载1)reason:理由thereasonfor(doing)sth.Itishisreasonforbeinglate.2tryhaveatry:试一试tryon:试穿(衣、鞋等)tryout:测试(机器);试用(某人)any无论哪个(肯):Youcanaskmeanyquestionatanytime.4)danger(n)---dangerous(adj)危险的；in17.luck(n)(adj)lucky/unlucky幸运的/不幸的goodluck祝你好运(事前)真倒霉(事后)输掉((比赛)losethegame;losetosb:输给某人20.Shedressesuplikeaboyandtakesherfather'splacetofightinthearmy. 短语归纳differentkindsof不同种类的writedown写下；记下havetodowith关于；与.有关系takeup开始做；学着做hardlyever几乎不；很少小程序搜索：天浩提优资料超全学习资料库17小程序搜索：天浩提优资料知识点总结-试题试卷-课件教案-电课本资料下载语法讲解(vi)生长；发育Vegetablesheregrowwell.Hegrowstaller.逐渐变得；渐渐Hegrewold.Hegrewtolikehisjob.(vt)种植PeoplegrowriceinSouthC留长；蓄长(头发、胡须等I'vedicidedtogrowmyhair.growup长大；成长growinto..长成Hehasgrownintoayoungman记(日记、账簿)如：keepadiary抚养(人);饲养(动)如：keephisfamily;keepapet.keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做.keepupwith跟上；赶上besureofoneself有自信sure=certainly=ofcourse当然(回答请求)打发；派遣(人)如：sendsb.tosp.;sendsbtodosth.小程序搜索：天浩提优资料知识点总结-试题试卷-课件教案-电课本资料下载派(人)去请(n)声音voice:嗓音；说话声noise:噪音(v)听起来sound+adj了Thatsoundswonderful.(feel/smell/taste/look)24.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos.拿起pleasetakeupyourbookandread.占用(时、空)Thedesktakesuptoomuchroom.I'msorrytotakeupyourtimehungry.27.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolwork.(adv)每周(一次)=everyweekday---daily每周(的);month---monthly每月(的);year---yearly每年(的)promisepromise(promise(sb.)todosth.小程序搜索：天浩提优资料知识点总结-试题试卷-课件教案-电课本资料下载第一个决心与自我提高有关。0wn我亲眼看到的这起事故。30.Toquestiontheideaofmakingresolutions.(n)问题；疑问theanswertothequestioninquestion在讨论中outofquestion毫无疑问短语归纳oncomputer在电脑上onpaper在纸上livetodo200yearsold活动200岁freetime空闲时间indanger处于危险之中ontheearth在地球上computerprogrammer电脑编程员inthefuture在未来hundredsof许多；成百上千thesame...as..与....一样overandoveragain多次；反复地getbored感到厌烦的wakeup醒来falldown倒塌will+动词原形将要做....fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更多....4less/more+不可数名词更少/更多..…such+名词(词组)如此....playapartindoingsth.参与做某事Therewillbe+主语+其他将会有...小程序搜索：天浩提优资料超全学习资料库20参加；参与=takepartin.小程序搜索：天浩提优资料知识点总结-试题试卷-课件教案-电课本资料下载It's+adj.+forsb.todosth.对某人来说，做某事..的。paperr.书将只在电脑里，而不是在纸上paperpartTherebesb.doingsth.有某人正在做...Thereisabirdsinginginthetree.Ittookmehalfanhourtofinishmyhom小程序搜索：天浩提优资料超全学习资料库21agreeagreewithsb./opinion(观点)/whathesaidsb.agreeonsth.某人(达成协议的双方)就.达成协议hundreds/thousands/millionsofsth.;two..hundred/thousand/millionbelievebelieve形状；外形形状；外形theshapeoftheleafoutofshape(物)落下；掉落Therainbegantofallagain从…上落下；(物)脱落fallinto:掉入：落入fallover:被.绊倒Hefelloverastone.31.IthinkI'lltakeaholidayinHongKongwhenpossible.我想如果可能的话我会去香港度假。小程序搜索：天浩提优资料知识点总结-试题试卷-课件教案-电课本资料下载一般将来时1.含义：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作2).They'regoingtobuysomefoodrightaway.2.常与一般将来时连用的时间状语有：(第一人称用shall)2)begoingto+动词原形1).Hewillvisityoutomorrow.---Hewon'tvisityoutomorrow.2].----Theyaren'tgoingtobuyanyfood.2].一般疑问：一提二改三升调：把(will/be)提到句首；把some改为any、句号改为问好；1).Willhevisityoutomorrow?------Yes,hewill./No,he2].Aretheygoingtobuyanyfood?------Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't.4.注意：2].在疑问句中，主语为第一人称(I和we)时，常用助动词shall:Shallwemeetattheschoolgatetomorrow?3).begoingto也可以表示将要发生的动作或安排，含有“计划，准备”的意思。更强调4).Therebe句型的一般将来时结构为：Thereis/aregoingtobe+n...;Therewillbe+n..:将会有.(不能与have连用)Heisarrivingat8o'clocktomorrow.小程序搜索：天浩提优资料知识点总结-试题试卷-课件教案-电课本资料下载短语归纳turnon接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开ocutup切碎o...把…..放入...onemorething还有一件事apieceof一片/张/段/首……howmany+可数名词复数多少....howmuch+不可数名词多少...到(某人)做某事的时间了need+todosth.需要做某事make+宾语+形容词使...怎样letsb.+dosth.让某人做某事23.Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?你怎样制作shake/shookshakehands握手shakeone'shead摇头forashake一瞬间turnon:打开(电、煤气、水等)Willyoupleaseturnonthelight?It'stoodark.turnup:调高(音量等)Ican'thearclearly,pleaseturnuptheradio.出现Ifhedoesn'tturnupintenminutes,we'llhavetogo拒绝Sheturneddownhiso.:把…切成…cuttheturkeyintopieces.小程序搜索：天浩提优资料超全学习资料库26.A:Howmuchyogurtdo多少钱=What'dthepriceof...?Howmuchisthebutter?needSb.needsth.Sheneedshelp.Sth.needdoing=sth.needtobedone.Thebikeneedsrepairing.NeedIgothere?Yes,youmust./haveto.No,youneedn't.ideaof(doing)sth:目的；意图Heissavingmoneywiththeideaofbuyingacar.Americaabout400yearsago.这一天，人们仍然想起大约400年前来美国居住的第一批流.接下来，把这个面包混合物填充到火鸡里Fillthebottlewithwater.=Thebottl小程序搜索：天浩提优资料超全学习资料库25小程序搜索：天浩提优资料知识点总结-试题试卷-课件教案-电课本资料下载调制：mixsalad拌色拉30.Whenitisready,placetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritwithgravy当一切就绪后，将火鸡放在一个大盘里，再用调味汁将它覆盖。COverCOver覆盖；遮盖：cover...with...=...becoveredwith...(v)Shecoveredthetablewithacloth.=Thetablewascoveredwithacloth.31.Finally,serveittoyourfriendswithsomevegetables.最后与其它食物一起端出来供朋友使用。接待；服侍(顾客):Areyoubeingserved?你点过菜了吗?/有人接待你吗?forsth.:It'stimeforsupper.It'stimetodosth.It'stimetohavesupper是…的时候了forsb.todosth.It'stimeforyoutogetup可数名词与不可数名词一.初中常见的不可数名词有：woodiceicecreamwoolmetalglasshairdustairwatermilkwinebeerbreadsugarricemeatcheeseweathersunshineexperiencetraffichomeworkadvicehouseworkinformationpeacetroubleangerfoodfishgrassteadrinkcoffeefruitsnoweducationknowledgetimemusiccokepaperorangechickenhairexercisefriendshippollutionworkroomnewssaladpopcorncornsaltpeppergravyhoneysoupporridgesunshinelightmoneyrainwindChineseJapaneseEnglishbeefporkoiljuice二.1.既可修饰可数名词也可修饰：all,some,most,alotof,lotsof,plentyof..2.修饰可数名词的词有：数词(one…),few,afew,many,anumberof,numbersof..3.修饰不可数名词的词有：little,alittle,abitof,much,a小程序搜索：天浩提优资料超全学习资料库26小程序搜索：天浩提优资料知识点总结-试题试卷-课件教案-电课本资料下载祈使句一.定义：祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句。其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。2.否定的祈使句：1).Don't+动词原形Don'tlaughatothers.2).NeverdosthNeverdothatagain!3].No+v-ing/n.Nosmoking!Nonoise,please.4].Let'snotdosth.Let'snotwastetime.5).Don'tletsb.dosth.Don'tletthemmakeanynoise.Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?短语归纳onSaturdayafternoon在周六下午preparefor为...做准备anothertime其他时间lastfall去年秋天hangout常去某处；泡在某处thedayaftertomorrow后天thedaybeforeyesterday前天acceptaninvitaton接受邀请lookforwardto盼望；期待meetmyfriend会见我的朋友visitgrandparents拜访祖父母studyforatest为考试学习haveto不得不toomuchhomework太多作业dohomework做家庭作业gotothemovies去看电影afterschool放学后ontheweekend在周末what引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!27小程序搜索：天浩提优资料知识点总结-试题试卷-课件教案-电课本资料下载lookforwardtodoingsth.期盼做某事replytosth./sb.答复某事/某人1、prepare意为“准备”,强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语，还可接不定式。prepareforsth.为…准备好。for的宾语不是动作的承受者，而是表示准备的目的，即所要应付的情况。/preparetodosth准备做某事。prepare强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语，还可接不定式。get/beready意为“准备好”,强调准备的结果。常见结构有：①beready(forsth.)②getsth.readydo(准备干某事，乐于干某事)Wethemid-termexamination.MissLisaid,“Everyoneshouldbeforeclass.3.hangout常去某处，泡在某处，hangon紧紧抓住，hangabout闲荡，hangup挂电话，悬挂，挂起上火车catchupwith=keepupwith赶上，跟上,catchholdof=takeholdof抓住5.accept接受，反义词为：refuse。accept指主观上愿意接受，receive收到，指客观上收到或拿到，但主观上不一定会接受。Ireceivedhisgiftyesterday,butIwouldn'tliketoacceptit1.turndown=refuse拒绝turnup放大调高turnover翻身taketurns依次，轮流2.helpsb.(to)dosth