2025届新高考英语冲刺复习 定语从句关系代词的用法

2025届新高考英语冲刺复习定语从句关系代词的用法

listentothesong“She”andfindthemissingwords.SheisthestorythestoryissheShesingstothemoonandthestarsintheskyShiningfromhighaboveyoushouldn'taskwhySheistheone

youneverforget,Sheistheheaven-sentangelyoumet,Oh,shemustbethereason

Godmadeagirl,Sheissoprettyallovertheworld......

Sheistheone

that

youneverforget.先行词关系词定语从句

关系词关系代词关系副词whowhomthatwhichwhoseaswhenwherewhy

Ⅰ)Analyzethesentencestructureandfillintheblankwiththat,who,whom,which,whoseoras.

1.Heisakindperson

oftenhelpspeopleinneed.(指，作语)2.Thisisabook

interestsalargenumberofpeople.(指，作语)

3.Thisisthepen

heboughtyesterday.(指，作语)4.Thegirl

theteacheroftenpraisesisourmonitor.(指，作语)

5.

Ivisitedascientist

nameisknownalloverthecountry.(指，作语)6.Ioncelivedinthehouse

roofhasfallenin.(指，作语)

summary:关系代词的用法关系代词指代在从句中的作用thatwhichwhowhomwhoseasas多用于thesame...as;such...as...;so...as,asisknowntoall,asismentionedabove等结构中；

Ⅰ.限制性定语从句中,某些情况下关系代词只用that不用which，请观察以下例句:1.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomethingthatwassomeoneelse'sfault.2.ThefirstplacethattheyvisitedinGuilinwasElephantTrunkHill.3.TheonlypartofthemealthatIreallylikedwasthedessert.4.Theywillneverforgetthethingsandpersonsthatthey'reseenorheardofduringtheirlongjourney.

Conclusion:(1)先行词为不定代词

,anything,nothing,everything,all,some,none,little,few,theone等时；(2)先行词是形容词最高级或

，或先行词前有形容词最高级或

修饰时；(3)先行词被

,thevery,thelast,thesame,any,every,each,few,little,no,some,all等修饰时；(4)先行词中既有表示人又有表示物的词时。

Ⅱ.某些情况下，关系代词不用that，请看以下例句:1.Theboywasawayfromhomeforaweek,whichworriedhisparentsverymuch.2.Welivedinanageinwhichinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.

Conclusion：(1)关系词引导非限制性定语从句时；(2)关系代词前有介词时。语法专练定语从句---链接高考1.(2022年新高考Ⅰ)TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies

livewithintheGiantRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.

1.(2022年全国甲卷)Onthe1,100-kilometrejourney,themanCaoShengkang,

losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountriesinthreeprovinces.3.(2022年新高考Ⅰ)Davidhadabraindisease

preventedhimfromwalkingorrunninglikeotherchildren,butatschoolhisclassmatesthoughtofhimasaregularkid.

Doyouknowtheman1.

wrotethisbook?HewasJason,oneoftheengineerswhocamefromRussiainthe1950s.Heworkedinthefactorywheremyfatheronceworked.WhenhecametoChina,thefirstthing2.

hedidwastovisitthefactorywhichdidresearchontrolleybuses(无轨电车)andfoundoutthereasonwhyChinawassobackward（落后的）init.Thenhespenteveryminute3.

hecouldsparetohelpChinadeveloptransportation.Asismentionedabove,Jasonwasaforeigner4.

madegreatcontributionstoourcountryandwasakindmanto5.

weshouldsaythanks.Practice.(语法填空)

写作拓展:上周你班英语课上同学们进行了热烈讨论，主题为“在线学习的利弊”。请你写一篇短文,向学校网站英文栏目投稿。内容要点包括:1.在线学习的利弊;2.你的观点。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数。

Morepracticeforconsolidation

1).所有人都可以使用在线共享资源。这些资源花费很少。Allpeoplecanusesharedresourcesonlinewhichcostalittle.Sharedresourcesonlinewhichcostalittleareaccessibletoallpeople.Allpeoplecanusesharedresourcesonline.Theseresourcescostalittle.

2).在线学习也有缺点。这些缺点不可忽视。Onlinelearningalsohasdisadvantagesthatcannotbeignored.Onlinelearningalsohasdisadvantages.Thesedisadvantagescannotbeignored.

3).对于一些人来说，他们自律能力差，居家在线学习将是一种不太有效的方式。