山东省烟台市菏泽市2025届高三英语上学期1月期末考试

2024—2025学年度第一学期期末学业水平诊断高三英语留意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，只交答题卡。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALiteraryfestivalsallovertheUSAofferopportunitiesforreaderstomeettheirfavoriteauthorsandlearnabouttheirnewprojects.Youcanstartplanningyournextliteraryvacation!SummerWordsDates:June19-22Price:FreeIt’soneofAmerica’smostrespectedliteraryfestivalsandwritingconferences.Authorsareabletoattendadvancedworkshopsinordertoimprovethecraftofwriting.Besides,theycanmeeteditorsandliteraryagentsandattendpublicpaneldiscussionstogaininspirationandinsight.BookBonanzaDates:June23-24Price:$250Itisacelebrationofbookscoveringmultiplestylesandalwaysnetsahugelistofincredibleauthorattendees.Whatmakesitstandout,however,isnotjustitsimpressivelistofattendees:it’sthecharitablefocus.Allproceedsaredonatedtocharitablecauses,includingthosethatbenefitwomenandchildren.LosAngelesTimesFestivalofBooksDates:April22-23Price:Free,althoughindoorpanelswillrequireticketsItisamassivecelebrationofbooksandthebookishcommunity,withbooksignings,paneldiscussionswithdistinguishedprofessorsandexperts,artperformancesandbookgiveaways.Thetwo-dayeventhasgrowntobecomeanessentialelementoftheL.A.culturalscene.ImaginariumBookFestivalDates:May20-21Price:Free,butVIPticketsforearlyentrytosigningrooms($45),ticketsforthebrunch($50)Itcelebratesallthingsaboutfantasyandsciencefiction.Inadditiontopanelswhereauthorswillansweryourquestions,you’llgettomeetandacquiresignedbooksfromyourfavoriteauthorsandhavetheoptionofbrunchingwiththematthecosmic(宇宙的)brunchbuffet.1.Inwhichliteraryfestivalcanyoucatchashow?A.SummerWords. B.BookBonanza.C.LosAngelesTimesFestivalofBooks. D.ImaginariumBookFestival.2.WhatisspecialaboutBookBonanza?A.Itsprofitsgotocharity.B.It’smeantforwomenandchildren.C.Itdoesn’tchargeadmissionfee.D.Itfeaturesworkshopsfornotablewriters.3.WhatcanyoudoinImaginariumBookFestival?A.Getanauthor-signedphotograph. B.Dinewithyouradmiringwriters.C.Interactwithsciencefictionsupermen. D.Obtainone-on-onereadingtraining.BInavideosubmittedtoanationwidesciencecompetition,HemanBekelefromVirginiaspelledouthismissionbriefly—curecancer,onebarofsoapatatime.Hecreatedacheapsoapthatcouldpotentiallyhelpfightskincancer.Hisinventionwonhimthetitleof“America’sTopYoungScientist”atthe3MYoungScientistChallenge,anannualcompetitionthatinvitesstudentsingradesfivethrougheightto“changetheirworldforthebetterwithasingleinnovativeidea”,onOctober10,2024.Atage4,HemanmovedtoAmericafromEthiopia,wherehealwayssawpeopleconstantlyworkingunderthehotsun.Whileheconsideredideasforthecompetition,itstruckhimthatsomanypeopleinhishometownwereunawareoftheriskofsunexposure.Therecollectionsfueledhisdecisiontofocushisresearchonskincancer.“Ihopedtomakemyideasomethingthatnotonlywasgreatintermsofsciencebutalsocouldbeaffordableforasmanypeopleaspossible,”Hemansaid.Asheinitiallythoughtabouthisapproach,Hemanwantedhisproducttobesomethingasmuchofa“constant”inpeople’slifeaspossible,anitemthatwasmostconvenientincontrasttoothermedicinalproducts.InJune2024,hewasselectedasatop-tenfinalistandpairedwith3MproductengineeringspecialistDeborahIsabelletodevelopandtestaphysicalprototype(原型)ofhisidea.Ittookthepairfourmonthsoftrialanderrortocreate“SkinCancerTreatingSoap”(SCTS).Thebarcontainschemicalsthatrestorethebody’sdendriticcellskilledbycancercells.Oncereconstructed,dendriticcells,thebody’sfirstlineofdefenseagainstcancerandinfections,arecapableoffightingagainstcancercells.SCTS,whichcostsjust50centsabar,stillhastoundergoclinicaltrials.Theprocesscouldtakeoverfiveyears.Heman’splanforthesoapstretchesfarbeyondthewinning.Hehasafive-yearplan,whichincludesseekingapprovalfromtheFoodandDrugAdministration.Healsohopestostartanonprofittodistributethesoapinthefuture.“Thereisstillalotlefttodo,”the14-year-oldteenagersaid.4.WhatinspiredHeman’sideafortheinvention?A.Folktales. B.Childhoodmemories.C.Workingexperiences. D.Medicalobservations.5.InwhichaspectdidHemanwanthisproducttodifferfromothertreatments?A.Accessibility. B.Function. C.Security. D.Effectiveness.6.HowdoesSCTSwork?A.Itminimizessolarradiation. B.Itkillscancercellsdirectly.C.Itreactivatesdestroyedcells. D.Itremovesvirusesfromtheskin.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHemanaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Industriousandsociable. B.Ambitiousandcaring.C.Intelligentandcompetitive. D.Sensitiveandconservative.CAndreaLankfordquitherjobafterspending12yearsasaNationalParkServiceforesterspecializinginsearchandrescuemissionsinscenicandremoteAmericanlandcapes.However,decadeslater,threeyounghikerswentmissingonthePacificCrestTrail(PCT).Shefoundherselfunabletoturnawayfromthethreeseparatecasesdespitechallengesintheinquiryintothem.TrailoftheLostwasheranswer.It’sanabsorbingnonfictionnarrative(叙事)aboutthethreehikers,includingtheirlivesandthoseofthepeoplelookingforthem.ItalsoexploresthehistoryofthePCTandtherichsubculture,practicesandevenliteraturethatsurrounditandthosewhoundertakethe2,650-milejourney.Thebookisarichmultilayerednarrativethatworksonthreedifferentlevels.Thefirstisthestoryofeachofthethreehikers.Lankfordoffersabiography(传记)ofeachofthemissingmenandshowsthemthroughtheeyesofthosewhoknewthemwellandthosewhojoinedthesearch.Rightunderneaththenarrativesaboutthethreehikersarethestoriesofeveryonelookingforthem.Lankfordplayedaroleineachsearchbutsheallowedfriends,familyandevenstrangerstooccupycenterstagethroughoutmostofthenarrative.ThestorylooksattheroleofmissingpersonFacebookgroupsinthesearchesandhowcrucialwordofmouthcanbe.Manywarm-heartedindividualscameforthandbecameinstrumentalinthesearchesorprovidedvaluableinformation.ButLankfordalsowritesofthemanywholiedfornoapparentreasonandconfusedtheinvestigations.ThenarrativealsoshinesalightondiverseaspectsofthePCT.Lankford,whohashikedtheentireAppalachianTrailandwasthefirstpersontomountainbikethe800-mileArizonaTrail,knowsjusthowthePCTisphysicallyandmentallydemanding.Besides,thebookexploresthreatsfrommountainlionstopeoplewithbadintentionswhodon’tobservethePCT’sunspokenmoralrules,servingasarevelationofthewell-known,hiddenorignoreddangersofthePCT.Writtenwithaclear,fast-paced,straightforwardstyle,TrailoftheLostisasfullofhopeandhumanityasitispackedwithpain,sorrow,dangerandtension.Readitandyou’llfindmorethanyouseek.8.WhatledLankfordtowriteTrailoftheLost?A.Herloveforherpriorcareer.B.HerstrongattachmenttothePCT.C.Thestressfromthemissingfamilies.D.Herinvestigationintohikers’disappearance.9.Whatispresentedonthesecondlevelofthebook?A.Effortsbydifferentpeopleinsearches.B.Astringofwildernesssurvivaltips.C.Approachestoinformationclassification.D.Respectivestoriesofthethreehikers.10.What’sthepurposeofmentioningLankford’spreviousadventures?A.Topromoteherbook.B.Tomakeheracelebrity.C.Tomotivatehikerstochallengethemselves.D.TostressthedifficultyofhikingthePCT.11.Whatcanwesayaboutthebook?A.Ittargetssingleyouth. B.It’saromanticnovel.C.It’sbasedonactualevents. D.It’sadetailedaccountofajourney.DDoyouhaveafavoritesport?Areyoupassionateaboutsewingorreading?Typically,youengageintheseactivitiessimplybecauseyouenjoythem.Wouldyoubetakenabacktoknowtheoverjustificationeffectthatwhenyouarerewardedforyourbelovedactivities,yourdesiretoparticipateinthemdiminishes?EdwardDeci,apsychologyprofessor,conductedaseriesofexperiments,inoneofwhichDecidividedtheparticipantsintotwogroups:onewaspaidtocompleteapuzzle,andtheotherwasnotpaidto.Aftermoneywasremoved,thegroupthatwaspreviouslypaidtoplayshowedlessmotivationtocompletethetaskthanthegroupthatwasneverpaidandonlydidthepuzzleforenjoyment.Theoutcomedemonstratedtheoverjustificationeffect,whichoccurswhenanexternalstimulationdecreasesaperson’sinternalmotivationtoperformabehaviororengageinanactivity.Accordingtotheself-determinationtheory,threeconditionsareessentialforpeopletofeelinternallymotivatedandperformattheirbest:autonomy,freedomfromexternalrestrictions;competence,theneedtofeelcapable,andrelatedness,theneedtofeelconnectedwithothers.InDeci’sexperiment,moneyactedasatie,whichreducedparticipants’autonomy,acrucialcomponentofinternalmotivation,discouragingthemfromexperiencingthefreedomofexternalrestrictions.Thepressuretoperformforthemoneylessenedthepleasureandfreedomfeltbythosewhoweredoingthepuzzlemerelyforfun.Butifexternalstimulationistiedtoperformance,theoverjustificationeffectislessinfluential.Forexample,beingrewardedforstudyingisunlikelytodecreaseinternalmotivationbecausethegradedependsuponactuallydoingwellratherthanjustgoingthroughthemotions.Whiletheoverjustificationeffectcanreducemotivation,somestrategiescanloweritsimpact.Oneistofocusonprovidingfeedbackandrecognitionratherthanconcreterewards.Forinstance,praisinganindividual’seffortoracknowledgingtheiraccomplishmentscanmaintaintheirinternalmotivation.Additionally,allowingindividualstohaveautonomyandcontrolovertheirtasksalsoworks.Bygivingthemthefreedomtochoosehowtheycompletetasks,individualsaremorelikelytobeinternallymotivatedandexperienceagreatersenseofsatisfactionandengagement.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diminishes”inparagraph1mean?A.Remains. B.Weakens. C.Ceases. D.Solidifies.13.HowdidDeciprovetheoverjustificationeffectintheexperiment?A.Byinterpretingaconcept. B.Bypresentinganargument.C.Bymakingacomparison. D.Bydescribingaphenomenon.14.Whatismainlyillustratedinparagraph3?A.Theskillsneededforapuzzle.B.Thecoreelementsofinnerdrives.C.Theimpactofautonomyoncompetence.D.Thetheoreticalbasisfortheoverjustificationeffect.15.Whichservesasanexampleofpreventingtheoverjustificationeffect?A.Speakinghighlyofapupil’shardwork.B.Rewardingakidwithcandyforplayingtheviolin.C.Offeringaclerkfinancialbonusesfordailyroutines.D.Promisinganemployeeadecentpositionfordoinghisduty.其次节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Cultureshockistheexperiencethatoftenaccompaniesmovingtoanunfamiliarplace.Itcouldbemarkedbyfeelinglost,anxiousorhesitant.16You’llbecomeaccustomedtothesamethingsthatinitially“shocked”you!Readonfortipsforovercomingcultureshockinashorttime.Whendecidingtovisitanentirelynewplace,don’texpectthetraditionsandculturesfollowedbyyourcurrenthometobefollowedbythenewland.17Sokeepyourexpectationslow.Eventhoughitisanunfamiliarenvironmenthostingdifferentculturesandtraditionsfromtheoneyou’reusedto,it’svitaltobroadenyourmindandbewillingtotrynewthings.Don’tbequicktoformdiscriminatoryjudgmentsjustbecauseitis“odd”.Haveagoatsomethingdifferent,likeafoodorclothing—differentisn’tnecessarilybad.18Socialpsychologistsclaimthatlackofinformationisthebiggestcontributortoprejudices.Talktothelocalpopulationandaskthemabouthowtheircultureworksinsteadofassumingtheworst.19Plus,you’llmakesomefriendswhocaneaseyourtransformation.Keepyourselfopen-minded,awaitnewexperiencesandfamiliarizeyourselfwiththeconductofthepeople.20Gooutthereandhavefun!A.Integritybreaksdownbarriers.B.Youcangaininsightintoyoursurroundings.C.Cultureshockwilleventuallydisappear,though.D.Everycityorcountryhasitsownvaluesandbeliefs.E.Neverdoyouknowwhereyoumightfindaninterest.F.Consequently,suchmemoriesarewhatyoushouldtreasure.G.Aslongasyousticktothat,you’llsoonadjusttothenewculture.其次部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LeighAnnSondrup,adevotednurseatValleywise,earnedthetitleofaheroafteraremarkableoff-dutyrescue.TheextraordinarychainofeventsunfoldedasSondrupwasheadinghomefrom21onemorning.Havingjustcompletedherfourthstraightnightshift,shewas22.DrivingonStateRoute143nearSkyHarbor,Sondrupsuddenlynoticedahorriblesituationinthedistance.Asshe23,shefoundaconcretetruckhadoverturned,withaman24inside.Emergencyfirstrespondershadnotyetmadeittothe25.Despitehertiredness,Sondrupdidn’t26tomakeadecisiontointervene.She27hercar.Noothercarsweremovingontheroad,28hertosafelywalkacrosstheusuallybusyhighway.Shegotclosertothetruckandthenquickly29thesituation.Shediscoveredthedriverwasstillconscious,butseverelyinjuredandlosing30atanalarmingrate.Everysecondcounted.She31crawled(爬)underneaththeoverturnedtruck.Inadisplayofresourcefulness,she32theman’sbelttostopthebleeding.Monthslater,themanwhohadsufferedalife-threateninginjuryreachedouttoSondruptoexpresshisgratitudeforasecond33atlife.ThePhoenixFireDepartmentrecognizedSondrupforher34actions.Wheninterviewed,Sondrupsaidshemaintainedastrong35thateveryoneservesapurposeinlifeandthatshewasgladtohavedoneherpartwhendutycalled.21.A.exercise B.work C.vacation D.school22.A.high-spirited B.cutoff C.wornout D.heart-broken23.A.awoke B.wandered C.departed D.approached24.A.trapped B.transported C.questioned D.laid25.A.office B.scene C.hospital D.base26.A.continue B.attempt C.offer D.hesitate27.A.heldonto B.warmedup C.pulledover D.backedup28.A.forcing B.allowing C.reminding D.requiring29.A.controlled B.pictured C.assessed D.revealed30.A.blood B.heart C.balance D.strength31.A.accidentally B.secretly C.curiously D.quickly32.A.marked B.employed C.swung D.fetched33.A.encounter B.choice C.lesson D.chance34.A.courageous B.optimistic C.amusing D.effortless35.A.assumption B.proposal C.belief D.character其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Acupuncture(针灸),anancientChinesemedicalpractice,hasgivencountlesspatients36(relieve)ofsufferingandpainforthousandsofyears.37treatmentaimstopromotethebody’sself-regulatingfunctions.Evolvingfromthediscovery38usingstoneneedlestostickspecificpointsintotheskinandunderlyingtissuescouldeasepain,acupuncturehasbecomeanessentialpartoftraditionalChinesemedicine,thephilosophicalconceptsof39emphasizebalanceofbodilyfunctionsandoverallphysiologicalwell-being.Acupunctureisalsoinlinewiththephilosophythatpromotesthe40(harmony)coexistenceofhumanswithnature.InthebookRecordsoftheGrandHistorian,whichSimaQian41(write)about2,100yearsago,BianQue,a42(true)skilledphysicianduringtheWarringStatesPeriod,waswellknownforhavingsavedaprince43“death”byusingneedlestostimulatetheBaihuiacupoint(穴位)ontheheadoftheunconsciousman.Overtheyears,acupuncture44(see)manyadvancementsinscientificresearchandbecomeaglobalandmainstreamalternativetreatmentforvariousillnesses.AccordingtoaWHOreport45(issue)in2024,acupunctureiswidelyusedin113ofits120membercountries,illustratingitsincreasingrecognitionandapplication.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，留学生挚友Peter借给你一本英文名著《飘》（GonewiththeWind），可是你不当心损坏了。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.表示致歉；2.说明损坏缘由；3.提出补救方法。留意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,Yours,LiHua其次节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。EversinceJakefirstwatchedthe1988OlympicsheldinSeoul,SouthKorea,hehaddreamedofbeingintheOlympics.Foryears,hehadworkedhardtobecomeagoodswimmer,trainingandpracticing.Twodecadeslater,hewasinBeijing,China,forhisfirstOlympicperformance,aspartofhiscountry’sswimmingteam!TheOlympicStadiumwaspackedwithathletesfromallovertheworld,alleagerlyawaitingthestartoftheopeningparade(入场式).Theatmospherewaselectricandeverythingseemedperfect.Almost.Jakelovedhisred,whiteandblueofficialOlympicjacketwiththeOlympicringsontheback.Butseveralminutesbefore,Jakehadtornaholeintheleftsleeve(袖子)ofhisjacketwhenitgotcaughtinagate.“Toobadaboutyourjacket,”histeammate,Ben,commented.“Ihopenobodynoticesit,”Jakesighed.“Someonewill,”Benlaughed.Jakedidn’trespondashewasalreadyfeelingannoyedanddepressedafterhavingtodealwithhislostsuitcasewhentheylandedattheairportthedaybefore.Hecouldnotbelievehowthingswerenotgoinghisway.Suddenly,alovelylittlegirlabout8yearsoldcameuptoJakeandpointedatthetearinhissleeve.Jakesmiledather.Thegirlstartedspeakinginalanguagehecouldn’tunderstand,allthewhilepointingathistornsleeve.Unabletocatchaword,Jaketurnedtohisteammatesforhelpbutallofthemshooktheirheadswithahelplessexpression.Atthatmoment,thelittlegirlbegantotakeoffherownjacketthatwasmarkedwitharedEnglishword“China”andlookedupatJakeeagerly,signingtoJaketodoso.“Oh,Igetit.Youwanttotryiton.Hereyougo!”Jakeslippedoffthejacketandhandedittoher.TheChinesegirltookit,bowedandtookoffwithhisjacketrightaway!留意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“Can’tshebealittlethief?”Benjoked,pointingatherback.Jaketurnedaround,onlytoseethelittlegirlcoming.

2024—2025学年度第一学期期末学业水平诊断高三英语参考答案第一部分阅读（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）1—5CABBA6—10CBDAD11—15CBCDA16—20CDEBG其次部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21—25BCDAB26—30DCBCA31—35DBDAC其次节（共1