北京首师大附中2025届九年级英语第一学期期末监测试题含解析

北京首师大附中2025届九年级英语第一学期期末监测试题注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Doyouknow________?—Yes,thereis.Itisjustacrossfromthecinema.A．wherethebookstoreis B．howIcangettothebookstoreC．whenthebookstoreopens D．whetherthereisabookstorenearhere2、—ThenovelGulliver’sTravelsisverynice.—Soitis.Couldyoutellme___________?A．howlongcanIborrowit B．thatIcanborrowitC．ifIcankeepitforanotherweek D．whenshouldIreturnit3、Winningorlosingisonlyhalfthegame,__________halfislearninghowtocommunicatewithyourteammatesandlearningfromyourmistakes.A．another B．other C．theother4、—WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?—Ilikehimverymuch.Heis______________kind______________hard-working.A．either;or B．neither;nor C．not;or D．notonly;butalso5、—______haveyoubeenskating?—I’vebeenskatingsinceIwassevenyearsold.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howmany D．Howmuch6、--CanyoulookaftermydogformewhileIamaway?A．It'sapleasureB．WithpleasureC．NevermindD．That’sright7、Itisreportedthatthe1stLightRailTransit(轻轨)________inourcityin2020.A．willbuild B．hasbuilt C．willbebuilt D．hasbeenbuilt8、Asanewkindoftransportservice,publicbicyclesinmoreChinesecitiesinthefollowingyears.A．use B．areused C．willuse D．willbeused9、Drivingafterdrinking______alotoftrafficaccidentseveryyear.A．makes B．completes C．causes D．prevents10、Father'sDayiscoming.Iwanttobuyafinetieformyfather,butisfitforhimintheshopsnearby.A．noone B．nothing C．none D．neitherⅡ.完形填空11、Ayoungmanwasinterestedinjade(玉)stones.SohewenttoMr.Smith,agemologist(玉石专家)，tolearnfromhim.Mr.Smithrefusedbecausehefearedthattheyoungmanwouldnothave1tolearn.Theyoungmanaskedforachanceagainandagain.2Mr.Smithagreedandtoldhim＂Beheretomorrow＂Thenextmorningtheyoungmancame.Mr.Smithputajadestoneintheyoungman’shandandtoldhimto3it.Hethenwentabouthiswork.Theyoungmansatquietlyandwaited.Thefollowingmorning,Mr.Smithagain4thejadestoneintheyoungman’shandandtoldhimtoholdit.Onthethird,fourth,and5day,Mr.Smithdidthesamethingandrepeated(重复)his6.Onthesixthday,theyoungmanheldthejadestone,7hecouldnolongerstandthesilence.＂WhenamIgoingtolearnsomething?＂askedtheyoungman.＂Youwilllearn,＂saidMr.Smithandwentabouthiswork.Severalmoredayswentbyandtheyoungmanfeltvery8.Onemorninghewasaskedtodothatoncemore.Assoonasheheldajadestone,theyoungmanshouted9lookingathishand,＂Thisisnotthesamejadestone!＂＂Youhavebegunto10,＂saidMr.Smith.1．A．money B．ability C．patience D．time2．A．Slowly B．Silently C．Quickly D．Finally3．A．cut B．hold C．touch D．watch4．A．put B．took C．gave D．sent5．A．third B．fourth C．fifth D．sixth6．A．instruction B．suggestion C．promise D．decision7．A．and B．but C．or D．so8．A．unhappy B．excited C．happy D．pleased9．A．at B．on C．without D．for10．A．refuse B．follow C．accept D．learnⅢ.语法填空12、根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填入一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。每空一词，含缩略词。Warmweatherandsunnydaysmeanit’sabarbecue(烧烤)seasonintheUS.Thesedays,1．peoplesaythey’regoingtoabarbecue,theyusually2．thatthey’regoingtocookthefoodoveragrill(烤架)outdoors.Popularbarbecuefoodsincludehamburgers,hotdogs,andvegetables.Barbecuefanssaythatthisisnotrealbarbecue;it’sjustgrilling.Truebarbecue,whichisalso3．BBQ,isanAmericantradition(传统)thatisasoldasthecountryitself.Barbecuereferstomeatthatiscookedforaverylongtime(sometimesaslongas24hours)overlowheatfromawoodfire.Thesmelloftheburningwoodaddsflavor（味道）4．themeat,whichbecomessoftasitcooks.DifferentpartsoftheUShavedifferent5．ofmakingbarbecue.InTexas,peopleoftenusebeef.InNorthandSouthCarolina,porkisthemostcommon.InKansasCity,porkribs(猪肋排)arethefavorite.Eachregion(地区)saysthatitsownbarbecueisthe6．.Therearebarbecuecompetitionseveryyear,andevenmagazinesabouttheartofmakinggreatbarbecue.MostAmericansdon’thavethetimeorpatiencetodigahole,fillitwithspecialwood,lightafireand7．cookmeatcarefullyoveritalldayandnight.Sowhentheywantarealbarbecue,theygotorestaurantsthatdothehardworkforthem.Forthosewhowanttohave8．own,easybarbecues,there’salwaysgrilling.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Willtherebegardensinspace?AstronautsonboardtheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)recentlymadehistorybytakingbitesofsomeredromainelettuce(生菜).Theybecamethefirsthumanstoeatfoodthatwasgrownentirelyinspace.ThelettucewasplantedontheISSinasmallgreenhousecalled“Veggie”,whichusesLEDlightstohelpplantsgrowinspace.First,astronautscleanedthelettucewithspecialsanitizingwipesandthenateitwithsomesaladdressing.“Itwasonesmallbiteforman,onegiantleapforourjourneytoMars,”oneastronautScottKellylaterpostedonsocialmedia.SpacevegetablesarepartoftheNASAexperimentcalled“Veg-01”,astudyonhowplantsgrowawayfromtheeffectsofEarth’sgravity.Itwillallowastronautstogrowandeattheirownfoodduringlongspaceexplorations.“Ifwe’reevergoingtogotoMarssomeday,we’regoingtoneedaspacecraftthatismuchmoreself-sustainableinitsfoodsupply,”saidKelly.Growingfreshplantsonaspacecraftmayalsoprovideoxygenandhelpastronautsalive,NASAsaid.“Veg-01”startedinMay2014.Thefirstbatchofvegetabletook33daystogrowinspacebeforetheyweretakenbacktoEarthforasafetycheck.Aftermakingsureitwassafetoeat,astronautsplantedasecondbatchonJuly8.Theylettheplantgrowforanother33daysandwerethenabletoeatit.AstronautsusuallyonlygetsomefruitandvegetableswhenasupplyshipcomestotheISS.Nowwiththevegetablesgrowninspace,theycaneatwhenevertheywant.1．Veggie.A．isagreenhousewhereplantsaregrownB．isbuiltonEarthbyastronautsC．usescommonlightstohelpplantsgrowD．isthenameofaplantgrowninspace2．ScottKelly’swords“Itwasonesmallbiteforman,onegiantleapforourjourneytoMars”mean.A．itiseasytogrowplantsinspacewiththehelpofLEDB．spaceplantswillbeofgreathelpforastronautsduringspaceexplorationsC．itisalongandtoughjourneytoMarsfromEarthD．astronautswillbeabletoleaptoMarsastheywant3．TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“self-sustainable”is.A．自我保护的B．自圆其说的C．自相矛盾的D．自给自足的4．Thebesttitleofthepassageis.A．AstronautswillgotoMarsB．AstronautsontheISSC．AstronautscaneatvegetablesinspaceD．Astronauts’lifeinspaceB14、WhenIwasaboygrowingupinNewJerseyinthe191s，wehadamilkmandeliveringmilktoourdoorstep.HisnamewasMr.Basille.Heworeawhitecap,anddroveawhitetruck.Asafive-year-oldboy,Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchanger(硬币兑换器)fixedtohisbelt.Henoticedthisonedayduringadelivery,andgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger.Ofcourse,hedeliveredmorethanmilk.Therewascheeseandeggsandsoon.Ifweneededtochangeourorder,mymotherwouldpenanote,“Pleaseaddabottleofbuttermilknextdelivery,”andputitintheboxalongwiththeemptybottles.Andthen,thebuttermilkwouldmagicallyappear.Allofthiswasaboutmorethanconvenience.Therewasacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.MrBasilleevenhadakeytomyhouse,forthosetimeswhenitwassocoldoutsidethatwecouldboxindoors,Sothatthemilkwouldn’tfreeze.AndIrememberMrBasillefromtimetotime,takingabreakatourkitchentable,havingacupofteaandtellingstoriesabouthisdelivery.Thereissadlynohomemilkdeliverytoday.Bigcompaniesallowtheproductionofcheapermilk,somakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete.Besides,milkisforsaleeverywhere.Anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticaltohaveadeliveryservice.Recently,anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories.Itookithomeandfixeditonthebackporch(门廊).Everysooftenmyson’sfriendswillaskwhatitis,soIstarttellingstoriesofmyboyhood,andofthemilkmanwhobroughtusfriendshipalongwithhismilk.1．Mr.Basillegavetheboyaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger______.A．topleasehismotherB．topayforthedeliveryC．toshowhismagicalpowerD．tosatisfytheboy’scuriosity(好奇心)2．Iftheyneededtochangetheirorder,theyshould____A．callthemilkmanB．waitforthemilkC．leaveanoteintheboxD．leaveanoteonthedoor3．Whyistherenolongermilkdeliverytoday?A．Itisnotallowedbythelaw.B．Itsserviceisgettingpoor.C．Ithasbeendrivenoutofthemarket.D．Nobodywantstobeamilkmannow.4．Whydidwriterbringbackhomeanoldmilkbox?A．Heplantedflowersinit.B．Hemissedthegoodolddays.C．Heneededitforhismilkbottles.D．Hewantedtotellinterestingstories.5．Whatcanbeinferred(推断)fromthefactthatthemilkmanhadthekeytotheboy’shouse?A．Hewasafunnyperson.B．Hewantedtohaveteathere.C．Hewasfullytrustedbythefamily.D．Hewastreatedasafamilymember.C15、Onedayahugerockfellfromamountain.Therockrolled(滚下)downandstoppedinthemiddleofaroadinavillage,Itwaslikeabigball.Somanyofthestrongestmeninthevillagetriedtolifttherock.Butnomatterhowhardtheytried,theycouldn’tmoveitaway.Theytriedtopushit,triedtorollit,andtriedtopullitwithropes，butnothingworked.“Well，”theyagreed,“there’snothingwecandoaboutit.We’llhavetobuildanotherroad.”Allthetimeayoungboyabout12yearsoldwasstandingby.“Excuseme,sir，”hesaid，“butIthinkIcanhelpyoumovetherock.”“You？”theyshouted,“Whatareyoutalkingabout?Allofushavejusttried,andeventogetherwecan’tmoveitatall.”Themenalllaughedattheboy.Thenextmorningsomepeoplecameintothestreet.Oneofthemshouted，“Therockisgone.It’sgone.”Morepeopleranoutintothestreettoseeforthemselves.Infact,noonecouldseetherockanywhere.“Thisisimpossible，”theysaid，“Wherehasitgone？”Thetwelve­year­oldboystoodout,smiling.“Imoveditlastnight，”hesaid，“Idugadeepholenexttotherockandtherockrolleddownintotheholebyitself.ThenIcovereditwithearth.”1．Wheredidthestonestop?A．Inthemiddleofaroad.B．Inthemiddleoftwovillages.C．Amongthemountains.2．—Whydidthemeninthevillagedecidetobuildanotherroad?—Because________.A．theoldroadistoonarrowB．thestonestoppedpeoplefromwalkingthroughC．thestoneisnotimportantforthem3．Whydidthemenalllaughattheboy?A．Becausetheboyarguedwiththemen.B．Becausetheboyaskedthemwhattheyweretalkingabout.C．Becausetheboysaidthathecouldmovethestone.4．Whathappenednextmorning?A．Theboywasgone.B．Therockwasgone.C．Therockwasinthemiddleofanotherroad.5．Howdidtheboymovetherock?A．Hetriedhisbesttopushitaway.B．Hedugadeepholeneartherockandmadeitrolldownintothehole.C．Hedugadeepholenexttotherockandtherockrolleddownintotheholebyitself.D16、Lifeisfullofsurprisesandyouneverknowhowthingswillturnout.SirJohnGurdonisagoodexampleofthis.Asaboy,hewastoldhewashopelessatscienceandfinishedbottomofhisclass.Now,aged79，theverysameGurdonsharedthe2012NobelPrizeinMedicinewithJapanesestemcellresearcherShinyaYamanaka.Likesomanyscientists,Gurdonshowsuswherethepowerofcuriosityandperseverancecanlead.Whenhewas15in1948，Gurdonrankedlastoutofthe250boysathishighschoolinbiologyandeveryothersciencesubject.Gurdon’shighschoolscienceteacherevensaidthathisdreamofbecomingascientistwas“quiteridiculous”.Inspiteofhisteacher’scriticisms,Gurdonfollowedhiscuriosityandkeptworkinghard.Hewenttothelabearlyandleftlaterthananyoneelse.Heexperiencedthousandsoffailures.“Myownbeliefisthatwewill,intheend，understandeverythingabouthowcellsactuallywork，”Gurdonsaid.In1962,Gurdontookacellfromanadultfrogandmoveditsgeneticinformationintoaneggcell.Theeggcellthengrewintoacloneoftheadultfrog.ThistechniquelaterhelpedtocreateDollythesheepin1996，thefirstclonedmammalintheworld.In2006，Gurdon’sworkwasdevelopedbyYamanakatoshowthatasampleofaperson’sskincanbeusedtocreatestemcells.Usingthistechnique,doctorscanrepairapatient’sheartafteraheartattack.“Luckfavorsthepreparedmind，”GurdontoldtheNobelPrizeOrganization.“Ninetypercentofthetimethingsdon’twork,butwhentheydo,youhavetoseizethechance.”根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1．Whowonthe2012NobelPrizeinMedicine?A．SirJohnGurdonB．ShinyaYamanaka.C．SirJohnGurdonandShinyaYamanaka.D．Gurdon’sscienceteacher.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ridiculous”mean?A．无知的B．无畏的C．荒废的D．荒谬的3．Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisTRUE?A．Asaboy,hewastoldhewashopeful.B．Herankedfirstathishighschoolinbiology.C．It’simpossibleforthedoctorstorepairapatient’sheartafteraheartattack.D．Inspiteofhisteacher’scriticisms,hekeptworkinghard.4．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Ninetypercentofthetimethingsdon’twork.B．Luckfavorsthepreparedmind.C．Lifeisfullofpleasure.D．Howtoknowcellsactuallywork.E17、DearReader,Imaginean11-year-oldchildwhosedaysareoftenspentwashingclothes,lookingafterababy,workinghardinthefields.Imaginealittlegirlwhoknowstherewillnotbeenoughfoodfordinner,whocan'tfillherstomachwithwaterbecauseit'spolluted,andwhohaswatchedlifeslipaway(消失)fromherfather,littlebrotherandsisterbecausethefamilyistoopoortoseeadoctor.Isithardtobelieve?ForMariaPastora,thesearethereallife.Mariawouldgladlywalkmilestoschool,buthermother,nowalone,needsherbadlyathome.ChancesareMariawillgrowupwithoutanyschooling.Whatwillbeherfuture?Inmanyways,itwillbedisastrous(灾难性的).Butforjust52penniesaday,youcansponsor(资助)achildlikeMaria.Showherthatsomewhere,someonecaresabouther.Through“SavetheChildren”,youcanhelpMaria'smothergetthetoolsandwayssheneedstoturntheirpoorfoodintoagooddinnerandgetthemoneysheneedstobuyclothesandschoolthingsforMaria.TohelpMariamost,yourmoneyisputtogetherwiththatofothersponsors,sohard-workingpeoplecanhelpthemselves.Buildaschool,ahospital,bringincleanwater.Thisiswhat“SavetheChildren”hasbeenaboutsince1932.Foryoutherearemanyrewards.Havethechancetowritetoorhearfromyoursponsoredchild.Receivephotosorprogressreports.Knowingthatyouarereachingouttoanotherperson.Notwithahandout,butahandup.That'show“SavetheChildren”works.Butwithoutyou,itcan'twork.PleasetakeamomentnowtofillinandposttheformbelowtohelpachildlikeMariaandhervillage.Itcanmakesuchadifferenceinherlifeandyours.Forthechildren,DavidLGuyerPresident根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1．Wecanreadtheletterin.A．somebody’sdiaryB．anewspaperC．aprogressreportD．astorybook2．Maria’sfather,brotherandsisterdiedbecausethey.A．weretoopoortoseeadoctorB．didn’tknowwheretofindadoctorC．didn’thaveenoughfoodtoeatD．weretoobusytoseeadoctor3．Whatis“SavetheChildren”?A．AnactivitytohelppoorchildrengotoschoolB．Anofficeofthegovernmenttocollectmoney.C．Aprogramshownattheaterstohelpthepoor.D．Agroupwhoworksforchildreninpoorplaces.4．Thislettermainlytellsyouto.A．knowaboutpoorpeopleB．earnsomemoneyforpoorchildrenC．showpitytopoorpeopleD．donatemoneytohelppoorchildren5．IfyoutrytohelpachildlikeMaria,whichofthefollowingcan’tyougetfromher?A．Youcanoftengetsomepicturesfromher.B．Youcangetmoremoneyfromherwhenshegrowsup.C．Youcanoftengetherletters.D．Youcanoftenbetoldhowsheisgettingon.F18、阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Iusedtoworkinalabforalmost10years.Itwasawell-paidjob,anda“notexactlychallenging(有挑战性的）butsafejob”.Theneverythingchangedin1998whenmybestfriendintroducedmetoamanwhowantedtoopenupacomputerschool.TheyknewIhadaspeechproblem.Istuttered(口吃）.Formeasimplesentencewasgoingtotakelongerthanitshould.“Hello,howareyoudoing?”cantakeyou3seconds(秒），whileitwouldtakeme10seconds.AndthemanjustaskedmeifIwantedtostandinfrontofstrangersandspeakaboutcomputertechnology.Thenthemostamazingthinghappened...Isaidyes!IhavealwaysfeltIknowabetterwaytodescribedifficultconcepts(概念）tolistenersthanalotofotherpeople.I’mgoodatexplainingthingswhenIwriteaboutit.SoItooktheclasssyllabus(教学大纲）andrewroteitMYWAY!IdidallIcouldtomakeiteasiertounderstand.InmyfirstclassIgotthefamiliar(熟悉的）funnylooksfrompeoplewhenIstartedspeaking.Butafter15minutes,peoplewereaskingsmartquestionsthatshowedtheyunderstood.Attheendoftheclasswhenpeoplewereleaving,theyshookmyhandandthankedme.Youwon’tgetTHATfroma“notexactlychallengingbutsafejob”!1．Thewriterthoughthisjobinthelabwas_____________.A．well-paidandsafe. B．safeandchallenging. C．well-paidbutchallenging.2．Thewriterusestheexampleof“Hello,howareyoudoing?”toshow____________.A．WhathisspeechproblemwasB．hisspeechproblemgotbetterC．howhefoughthisspeechproblem3．Asfortheclasssyllabus,thewriter________.A．removedthedifficultconceptsf