2021-2022学年重庆市江津区高考英语四模试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项

1.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.

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5.如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Withyourbrother'shelp,I'vemadegreatprogressinEnglishandIreallywanttodosomethingforhim.

A.inturnB.byturnsC.inreturnD.inanswer

2.Thepolicehaveanyonewithinformationtocomeforwardandtalktothem.

A.appealedtoB.attendedto

C.respondedtoD.attachedto

3.Breakingupisthebusinessofthetwolovers,nootherpersonshouldbeinvolved.

A.whichB.inthat

C.thatD.inwhich

4.HewasadmittedtoHarvardUniversity,wasjustwhathisparentsexpected.

A.whoB.which

C.whatD.where

5.Thecostoflivinginbigcitiessteadilyformanyyears,andithasledsomeyouthstodropoutofthebigcity

race.

A.isclimbingB.isbeingclimbed

C.hasbeenclimbingD.hasbeenclimbed

6.youcanlearntoappreciatethechallengesinlife,youwillfindinnerstrength.

A.WhenB.While

C.BeforeD.Unless

7.-Whafsthatnoise?

-Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine.

A.wastestedB.willbetested

C.isbeingtestedD.hasbeentested

8.Itwasinthatsmallhousewasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfatherhespenthischildhood.

A.that;whereB.which;that

C.which;whichD.that;which

9.Therealwinnersinsportarethosewhoknowhowtopersevereandtobehavewith—whethertheywinor

loseagame.

A.certaintyB.caution

C.dignityD.independence

10.bloodifyoucanandmanyliveswillbesaved.

A.GivingB.Given

C.TogiveD.Give

11.—Howdiditcomethatyoudamagedyourcarsobadly?

—I____intoatreeontheroadsidetheotherday.

A.ranB.hadrunC.wasrunningD.run

12.YesterdayItookmycartothegaragetohavethemtheair-conditioner.

A.tocheckB.checkingC.checkedD.check

13.foryearsofhardtraining,shewouldnotbestandingonthestage,receivinghugecheersandapplause.

A.ItwerenotB.Ithadnotbeen

C.WereitnotD.Haditnotbeen.

14.Asyougothroughthisbook,youthateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarIIhada

differentexperience.

A.willfindB.found

C.hadfoundD.havefound

15.Frommypointofview,there'slittlechancethatwewillbesuccessfulintryingtochangethepresentsituation.

,itisimportantthatwetryourbest.

A.MeanwhileB.Otherwise

C.ThereforeD.Nevertheless

16.Iamalwaysdelightedwhenreceivingyourinvitation,thepartyonJune9thafterthenationalcollege

entranceexamination,Ishallbepleasedtoattend.

A.OnaccountofB.Withregardto

C.InresponsetoD.Inviewof

17.Nostudentgooutofschooltohavelunchwithoutpermissionoftheheadteacher.

A.mightB.must

C.shallD.could

18.IadmiremyEnglishteacher.Icanrememberveryfewoccasionsshestopped

workingbecauseofillhealth.

A.thatB.when

C.whereD.which

19.farinthecontest,wearesodisappointed.

A.NotgettingB.Nottoget

C.NothavinggotD.Notgot

20.—Iwillfixyourprinterrightnow.

—Oh,・I'minnohurry.

A.takeyourtimeB.that'sagreatidea

C.youarewelcomeD.rdliketo

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）FallinLoveWithYourWritingWithTheseBooks!

WriteNaked

ByJenniferProbst

WAS:$16.99

NOW:$15.99

BestsellingauthorJenniferProbstrevealsherpathwaytosuccess,fromstrugglingasanewwritertosigninga

seven-figuredeal.WritteninProbst'sunmistakableandhonestvoice,WriteNakedmixespersonalessaysoncraftwith

down-to-earthadviceonwritingromanceinthedigitalage.

JustWrite

ByJamesScottBeli

WAS:$17.99

NOW:$10.99

Writeyourselfpastfears,doubtsandsetbacks,usingyourdesirewritingexcellencetodeeplyinvolveyourselfinthe

craft.InJustWrite,you'lllearnhowtomasterthenuances（细微差另lj）offiction,discoverwhatreadersreallywant,and

perseverethroughthechallengesofgettingstarted,conqueringwritersblockanddealingwithrejection.

DamnFineStory

ByChuckMendig

WAS:$17.99

NOW:$8.99

Greatstorytellingismakingreaderscareaboutyourcharacters.Andtotelladamnfinestory,youneedto

understandwhyandhowthatcaringhappens.Usingamixofpersonalstories,popfictionexamplesandtraditional

storytellingterms,TheNewYorkTimesbestsellingauthorChuckWendigwillhelpyouinternalizethefeelofpowerful

storytelling,

FearlessWriting

ByWilliamKenower

WAS:$16.99

NOW:$15.99

Filledwithinsightfulwisdomandpracticaladvice,FearlessWritingteachesyouhowtoaccepttheinnervalueof

yourwork,enteraflowstatewhilewritingandovercomerejection,delayandotherobstaclesthatpreventyour

creativity.WithFearlessWriting,you'llfindtheinnerstrengthtosetonabravejourneyandbuildalifelongcareerin

theprocess.

1、Whoshareshis/herownwritingexperiencewiththereaders?

A.JenniferProbst.

B.JamesScottBeli.

C.ChuckWendig.

D.WilliamKenower.

2、Whichbookhasthehighestdiscount?

A.WriteNaked.

B.JustWrite.

C.DamnFineStory.

D.FearlessWriting.

3、Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?

A.Theyarewrittenbybestsellingauthors.

B.Theyfocusontraditionalstorytellingterms.

C.Theyshowhowtoovercomerejection.

D.Theygivesomepracticaladviceonwriting

22.（8分）Thereisatreadintravellingthatissweepingthenation—it'sbeingcalledvoluntourism.Foreign

destinationsareattractingAmericancitizenswhowanttosightsee,whileatthesametimeengageincommunityservice.

Photosonawallareofrecentvisitstoanorphanage（孤JL院）inIndia.It'satripJimInnersfirstmadeafterlooking

amoremeaningfulwaytoseetheworld.ThroughtheAustin-basedMiracleFoundation,InnershastraveledtoIndia

threetimesaspartofagrowingtrendcalledvoluntourism,whichcombinesforeigntravelwithcharitywork.

“You'reliving.You'renotjustsendingachecktohelpsomebodybutyouhavealittlegirl,alittleboy.You'retheir

lifelinetoanewlife."saidInners

SiliconLabsco-founderNavSoochrecentlyraisedmoneytobuildavillagefororphansinIndiaandhastraveled

thereseveraltimes.Hesaysit'spossibletosightseeandservetheneedy.

“IthinkitwouldbeashametogotoIndiaandnotseetheTajMahal.IfsawonderfulplaceandIthinkyoucan

havethataswellastherealinteractionwithrealpeople.”saidSooch.

"We'vehadallages.We'vehadfrom21/2withafamilyallthewayuptoan82-year-oldandthat'sthebeautyof

thesetrips/9saysBarbaraJoubert.Sheplansthe9-dayjourneysonbehalfoftheMiracleFoundation.Shesaysit

appealstothosewhowanttogiveback.uSothemostbasicworkorwhatyou'redoingthereislovingthekidsandit's

nothard."saidJoubert.

“Spendingtimewithallthesekidshasbeenwonderful.”saysInners.VoluntourismwilltakeJimInnersbackto

“Pinky”，thegirlwhocallshimPapaJim.

1、Accordingtothetext,voluntourism.

A.iskindoftravelorganizedbytravelcompanies

B.isawayofearningmoneybytraveling

C.isacertaintravelwhileofferingcommunityservice

D.iskindoftraveltoenjoythelocalcultures

2、Accordingtothetext,theMiracleFountain.

A.isintendedtohelpthepoorareasB.mainlyhelpsplanvoluntourism

C.belongstoalargetravelcompanyD.isorganizedtoofferserviceinIndia

3、WhatdoesInnersmeanbysaying"Ydu'retheirlifelinetoanewlife."inparagraph3?

A.You'llhavetolookaftertheirfuturelife.

B.Youneedtosendmoneytohelpthepoor.

C.Youwillallowthemtobeyourfamilymembers.

D.Youhaveagreateffectontheirfuturelife.

4^What'sthepurposeofthetext?

A.Tomakevoluntourismmorepopular.B.Topersuadereaderstohelpthepoor.

C.Togiveyouadviceonvoluntourism.D.Tointroducereadersvoluntourism.

23.（8分）OliverandtheSeavvigsbyPhilipReeve

PublishedbyOUPPress

ISBN:978-0-192-73455-6

Olivergrewupinafamilyofexplorers—buthisbiggestadventureisabouttobegin!Alongwithhisnewfriends,

Olivergoesofftolookforhismissingparents.

Ireallylikethisbookbecauseit'snotoneofthoseshortstoriesthatareovertooquickly,butalongishbookthat

takestimetoread.Irecommendthisbookandgiveit5stars.

Ginny,age8

LadyLydia:ReadMeaStorybyAnneLavis

PublishedbyAHStockwell

ISBN:978-0-722-34327-2

LadyLydiaisoldandeccentric(古怪的),butsheisneverlonely.Shesharesherhomewithbatsandmiceand

spiders,andalltheanimalsroundaboutareherfriendstoo.

MylovelydaughterAlicelikesallthepicturesoftheanimalsinthisbook,butshedoesn9tlikeitwhenthepages

havelotsofwritingonwithnopictures.Aliceratesthisbook2outof5.

Alice,age4

IAmaWoollyHat(EARLYREADER)bySalmaKoraytem

PublishedbyOrionBooks

ISBN:978-1-444-00844-9

EarlyReadersaresteppingstonesfrompicturebookstoreadingbooks.AblueEarlyReaderisperfectforsharing

andreadingtogether.

ThisbookmakesmysweetheartLuciefeellovelyinsideandthedrawingarenotasgoodbecausethecolorsarenot

brightlikeotherbooks.Lucieratesthisbook3outof5.

Lucie,age4

ARoyalFairytalebyInkRobin

PublishedbyEgmont

ISBN:978-1-405-26843-1

SeeKateandWill'sromancedevelopfromtheirstudyingdaysatEdinburghthroughtotheirhappyweddingat

BuckinghamPalacewiththeroyalfamily,eventhequeen,intow.

MylittleangelAmylikesthebook.Thebestpartsaretheweddingandfireworksasshelikesfireworksandthe

colorsonthepagearereallybright.Amyratesit4outof5.

Amy,age4

1、Whichbookmightananimalloverprefer?

A.ARoyalFairytale.B.OliverandtheSeawigs.

C.LadyLydia:ReadMeaStory.D.IAmaWoollyHat(EARLYREADER).

2、Wholikesbrightcolors?

A.GinnyandAlice.B・LucieandAmy.

C.GinnyandAmy.D.AliceandLucie.

3、Whosebookshowsromanceandhappiness?

A.PhilipReeve.B.AnneLavis.

C.SalmaKoraytem.D.InkRobin.

24.（8分）Whales,sealsandwalrusesstaywarmincoldwaterbecausetheyhaveathicklayerofblubber.We

humansrelyonsomethinglikeblubber—neoprenerubberwetsuits—tospendtimeincoldwater.Butthethickversions

forreallyicywaterareheavyandclumsy.Soratherthantakingafterbigmarinemammals,whatifwecouldlearnfrom

thelittlerones,likebeaversandotters?

“Theseanimalsarequitesmallandtheycan'tcarryaroundathicklayerofblubber.Soinsteadtheyhavefurthatis

evolvedtotrapair,andthisairprovidesalayerofinsulationfortheminwater/9

AliceNastoisagraduatestudentinmechanicalengineeringatMIT.Scientistshaveknownaboutthisair-trapping

insulationmechanismforalongtime,buttheyhadnotteasedoutthedetailsofhowitworks.SoNastoandher

colleaguestookonthechallenge.

"We'recreatingthesefurrysamplesfromtheserubberymaterialsbylasercuttingmoldsandcastingthesehairy

surfaces.Andthroughourapproachwecanpreciselycontrolthespacingofthehairsandthelengthofthehairs.”

Theresearchersthencreatedasystemtogatherdatawhentheirpelts（毛皮）enteredandmovedthrougha

liquid—inthiscasenotwater,butsiliconeoil,whichmakesiteasiertoseeairbubbles.Thekeyistokeepthepelfsair

layerintact（完好的）.

“Sowhenthey9recrossingtheairwaterinterface,initiallytheirhairytextureisfullofair.Andthenyougointo

water.Howmuchoftheaircomesdownwithyouasyou'removinginthroughtheinterface.Sothafswhatthismodel

willtellyou.”

Theyfoundthatthedenserthehairs,themoretheairgetstrapped,whichshouldkeeptheanimal-orpotentially

thehumaninafuturefurrywetsuit—warm.TheresearchisinthejournalPhysicalReviewFluids.

“Whatwewouldliketoworkonmovingforwardisunderstanding,afteryoudiveintothewater;howdoyou

maintainthisairlayertrappedinyourfur.Andthere'slotsofinterestingpropertiesofthefurinnaturethatwehaven't

yetlookedatinourmodelthatcouldhelpexplainhowthismechanismmightwork.”

Sofornow,cold-waterdiversandsurferswillstillemulatesealsorsealions.Butthedaymaycomewhenthey'll

morecloselyresembleottersorbeavers.

1、Whatcanmakelittlermammalskeepwarmincoldwater?

A.Anair-trappinginsulationmechanism.B.Athicklayerofblubber.

C.Afurthatisevolvedtotrapair.D.Aneoprenerubberwetsuit.

2、Nastoandhercolleagueshaverevealed.

A.thedenserthehairs,themoretheaircanbecarriedwith.

B.thewaythisair-trappinginsulationmechanismworks.

C.howtheairlayertrappedinthefurismaintainedinwater

D.theexistenceoftheair-trappinginsulationmechanism.

3、Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom.

A.anewspaperB.atravelbook

C.amedicalreportD.asciencemagazine

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AFantasticLayerofFurB.AnImportantResearch

C.AWonderfulMechanismD.AGraduatedChallenge

25.（10分）IamwritingtotellyouaboutyourarticleSmartphonesMakeLifeEasierinlastSunday'snewspaper.You

didanexcellentjobexplainingthegoodpointsofsmartphones,butyoudidn'ttalkabouttheirbadpointsatall.So,I

hopeyou'llletmegiveyourreaderssomeadviceonsmartphoneetiquette（礼仪）.

ThefirstpointI'dliketoaddressisloudness.Whenyoutalkonyoursmartphoneinpublic,pleasedon'tshoutIn

fact,themicrophonesinsmartphonesareverysensitive（灵敏的）.So,youcanbeheardevenifyouspeakquietly.

Anotherpointisaboutpersonalspace.Idon'tthinkitispolitetomakecallsinsmallspacesfullofpeople.This

makesothersuncomfortableandforcesthemtolistentoyourpersonalbusiness.What'sworse,itstopsmany

face-to-faceconversationsfromeverbeginning.

Lastly,doingtwothingsatthesametimeisdangerous.Forexample,makingcallswhiledrivingisabadhabit.Pay

attentiontotheroad!Similarly,whenstayingwithyourfriends,turnoffyoursmartphoneandenjoytheircompany.

Yourstruly,

AmberJala

1、AmberJalawrotetheletterto.

A.findagoodjobB.provideadvice

C.makeherlifeeasierD.buyasmartphone

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“address”inParagraph2probablymean?

A.致函B.称呼

C.陈述D.选址

3、AccordingtoParagraph3,whatmakespeoplearoundyouuncomfortable?

A.Discussingface-to-face.B・Speakingquietlyonyourphone.

C.Mindingyourownbusiness.D.Callinginsmallspacesfullofpeople.

4、Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Itisdangeroustodriveontheroad.

B.Itiseasytostartacompanywithothers.

C.Itisbadtoturnoffourphoneswhiledriving.

D.Itisimportanttouseoursmartphonesproperly.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Atnine,Iwantedverymuchtoownapogostick（弹簧高跷）,Pdlearnedto]onapairofstilts

（高跷）mydadhad2forme,andifIalsowalkedonthepogostick,thecircuswould3me.

WhenChristmasdrewnear,Itold4theonlythingIwantedwasapogostick.Shesaidtheywere5

expensiveandthatwecouldn't6one.OnanafternoonbeforeChristmas,MomandDadtoldmeweneededto

gotopayour7,Whilewewerepayingthebill,Dadsaid,wrilbeback.Ineedtosee8inthe

department.”Afterthebillwaspaid,Dadcamebackwithalong9box.Irememberwonderingifitwasa___

10.

Arrivinghome,Dadputtheboxinthe11,Whilemyparentswerebusy,I12outtothebarnand

foundit.Iwasso13andIthought,onopeningthemagicalboxmybright,14pogostickwouldappear.

Nosuch15!Insidetheboxwasasilly16broom.SoChristmasmorningwasgreatbut17・I

gotsomenicegiftsinsteadofthepogostick.

Afterallwasready,Dadsaidheneededtodosomethinginthebarn.Soonhecameback,carryingmybeautiful

pogostick.Icouldn't18it,howthey19mewiththebroom.Myparentsprobablygotquiteapleasure

fromthetrickandIwonderiftheywere20watchingmeasIstoleouttothebarn.

1、A.runB.sitC.walkD.stand

2、A.boughtB.madeC.rentedD.lent

3^A.hireB.trainC.likeD.praise

4、A.fatherB.parentsC.auntD.mother

5、A.veryB.fairlyC.tooD.rather

6、A.affordB.haveC.gainD.accept

7、A.tripB.mealC.debtD.bill

8、A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.somebody

9、A.narrowB.bigC.tallD.short

10、A.giftItoyC.broomD.pogostick

11、A.kitchenB.barnC.carD.bedroom

12、A.wentB.rushedC.stoleD.stepped

13^A.stressedB.worriedC.excitedD.shocked

14、A.worthlessB.shinyC.uselessD.dear

15、A.luckB.possibilityC.timeD.thing

16、A.poorB.littleC.smallD.old

17^A.discouragingB.terrifyingC.disappointingD.embarrassing

18、A.believeB.seeC.rememberD.realize

19、A.suppliedB.trickedC.cheatedD.comforted

20^A.alreadyB.frequentlyC.proudlyD.secretly

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Withthenewterm1.（approach）,BerthaBergerstruggledtoputonherbluejeans.Shesteppedonthe

bathroomscale（ff）.Shehadneverseensuchahighnumberonthelittlescale,soshedecidedtochange.Thatdayshe

threwoutallthejunkfoodinherfridgeandwentgroceryshopping,2,（determine）toloseweight;sheboughtlow,fat

versionsofallherfavoritefoods.Shehadtwok）w・sodium（钠）bacon3.（sandwich）withadietsodaforlunch.Thefood

containedover1,200caloriesbuthadverylittlesalt.Fordinnersheatetwoturkeyburgerswithreduced-fatcheese,

4.shehadreceivedover2,000calories,Berthafeltthatsheneededareward.Thenfordessertsheateonelow-calorie

ice-creamsandwich.And5.bedsheateabagofbakedpotatochips,whichshethoughtwere6.（healthy）thannormal

chips,eveniftheyhad7.（rough）thesameamountofcalories.Shedippedtheminlow-fatcreamcheese.Bertha,

8.（consume）around6,500caloriesthatday,butshefeltskinny.Whenshewoke9^thenextmorning,shesteppedonthe

scale.Shecouldn'twaittoseehow（success）herdiethadbeen.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）请改正下面短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的

增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词；

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉；

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Wearerequiredtocollectoursmartphonesandkeepitintheteachersduringtheweekdays>Infactthemostofus

obeythisregulation,butsomestillplayvarioustrickagainstit、I'mamongthose>Once,Ihandinawastephone、

Mr、Li,ourheadteacher,seemedignoreallthat、SoIfeltveryluckilytohaveanextraphonewithme、Andgood

timesdon'tlastlong>"CanIuseyourphoneasawhile?Iforgottotakeminebychance"、Lisaid,pickoutmywaste

phoneanddialing-.YoucanseehowembarrassingIwasatthescene!

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是高二学生李华。紧张的高三生活即将来临，你的父母对你最后一年的学习充满着期望。请你给

你的父母写一封信。内容包括：

1.表达你努力学习的决心，对他们的关心表示感谢

2.向他们提出2-3个建议，以更好地支持你高三拼搏。

注意：1.词数1