初中英语2021年中考一轮教材基础测试题

中考英语一轮教材基础测试题

班级考号姓名总分

一、单项选择（15分）

1.MygrandfatheroftenwatchesTVinmorning.

A.a;theB./;theC./;aD.the;a

2.TigerWatchisadocumentarywithamazingphotography.

A.bestknownasB.mostknownforC.moreknownasD.bestknownfor

3.IworkinashopcalledOrion.

Really?Ihearofit.Mymumlovesthefoodthere.

A.neverB.sometimesC.seldomD.always

4.There_____somefoodandsomebooksinthebag.

A.haveB.hasC.isD.are

5.Mymotherwillhaveaholidaynextweek.She'11takemetoShanghai.

A.threedaysB.three-dayc.threeday'sD.three-day,s

6.Thebagisheavyfortheboy_____carry.

A.so;thatB.too;whenc.too;toD.such;that

7.Howlonghe?

A.did;dieB.has,diedc.has,beendeadD.was;dying

8.Someonewillcometoourmusicclubtomorrow.Iguessit'sMary.

ItbeMary.SheleftforEnglandyesterdayandwillstaythereforaweek.

A.shouldn,tB.mustn,tC.can'tD.neednyt

9.Ifpeoplegiveusatreat,weplaythem.

A.aren,t,abasketballwithB.Don,t,atrickon

C.don,t,thefootballwithD.don,t,gameson

10.Therearemanynewwordsinthislesson.Iwill____.

A.writethemdownB.writedownthemC.writeitdownD.writedownit

11.YesterdayafternoonMrs.Greentoldtheboysfootballintheclassroom.

A.didn'tplayB.tonotplayC.notplayD.nottoplay

12.toolateisyourhealth.

A.Sleeping,badforB.Sleep,goodfor

C.Sleeping,goodforD.Sleep,badfor

13.—deliciousfoodyouservedustonight!Thankyouverymuch.

—I'mgladthatyouenjoyedit.

A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata

14.WecansomepostersofthemovieNeZhaonthewallofourcinema.

A.putoutB.putoffC.putdownD.putup

15.一I'mterriblysorrytohaveputyoutosomuchtrouble.

一.Youdidn,tmeanto,didyou?

A.ForgetitB.NotroubleC.Don,tmentionitD.Allright

二、完形填空（30分）

ItwasMolly'sjobtohandherfatherhispaperlunchbageachmorningbeforehe

lefthometowork.Onemorning,besideshis」lunchbag,Mollyhandedhimasecond

paperbag,whichlookedabitold."Whytwobags?z，herfatherasked."Theotheris

somethingelse,〃Mollyanswered.〃What'sinit?〃〃Justsomething.Takeitwithyou.〃

Heput2paperbagsintohisbriefcase（公文包），kissedMollyandrushedoff.Atnoon

heopenedMolly'sbagandtookoutallthethings：asmallTeddybear,2tinyseashells

i

（贝壳），5smallstones,and12coins.The3fathersmiled,finishedeating,andswept

thedeskcleanintothewastebasket,

Molly?sthingsinthebagincluded,andthenputhimselfintotheafternoon

work.Thatevening,Mollyranuptohim4hewasreadingthenewspaper."Where's

mybag?〃〃W'hatbag?〃〃TheoneIgaveyouthismorning.〃，ZI_5_itattheoffice.Why?

〃〃Iforgottoputthis6_init,“shesaid."And,besides,Daddy,thethingsinthebag

arethethingsIreallylike-Ithoughtyoumightliketo7withthem.Youdidn,tlose

thebag,didyou,Daddy?〃〃0h,no.Ijustforgottobringithome,“he8,While

Mollyhugged（拥抱）herfather?sneck,heopenedthenotethatread,〃Iloveyou,

Daddy."Mollyhadgivenhimher9-allthata7-yearoldheld.Loveinapaperbag,

andhe10it.Hehadeventhrownitinthewastebasket.Sobackhewenthurriedlyto

the11.Justbeforethenightcleaner,hefoundallthethingsbackandcarriedthebag

home12.Afterdinner,heaskedMollytotellhimaboutthethingsinthebag.It

13_alongtimetotell14hadastoryoramemory.Thelifejourneywiththepeople

weloveisallthatreallymatters.Itissuchasimple15butitissoeasilyforgotten.

1.A.usualB.newC.spareD.warm

2.A.allB.bothC.someD.many

3.A.angryB.carefulC.busyD.strict

4.A.sinceB.tillC.asD.because

5.A.forgotB.hidC.keptD.left

6.A.letterB.messageC.diaryD.note

7.A.playB.jokeC.talkD.deal

8.A.liedB.promisedC.noddedD.agreed

9.A.coinsB.stonesC.shellsD.treasures

10.A.cleanedB.missedC.threwD.dropped

11.A.schoolB.officeC.shopD.home

12.A.worriedlyB.activelyC.carefullyD.luckily

13.A.spentB.paidC.costD.took

14.A.anythingB.nothingC.everythingD.something

15.A.ruleB.truthC.ideaD.way

三、阅读理解（40分）

A

YouaretravelinginThailandandtodayyouarriveatasmallfamilyhotel.Whenyou

arrive,youshouldreadthissign.

WelcometoSunshineHotel

Thebesthotelforyourholiday一enjoyyourstay!

Tel:3643-4775

Address:23BrownStreet,Moontown一thecenterofthecity,nexttothestation

Rules

♦Checkin:after14:00;checkout:before13:00

♦Please:Nopet.Novisitorsinhotelroomsafter22:00.Nosmokingintheroom.

Childrenarewelcome.

♦Weclosethefrontdoorat23:00.Pleasedon'tforgetyourkeys.Theredkeyis

forthefrontdoor.Thegoldenkeyisforyourroom.

♦Swimmingpool:openallsummer

2

♦Wi-Fi:24-hourserviceinyourroom

1.WhereisSunshineHotel?

A.InEngland.B.InAmerica.

C.InThailand.D.InAustralia.

2.ThesigntellsthefollowingaboutthehotelEXCEPT

A.thehost'snameB.thetelephonenumber

C.therulesD.theaddress

3.canliveorstaylateatnightinthehotel.

A.TheWhiteswithalovelycat

B.TheSmithswithsmartbirds

C.TheBlackswiththreechildren

D.TheGreenswithagoodfriend

4.YourfriendGracewantstovisityou.Shehadbetternotcome

A.before22:00B.after22:00C.after14:00

D.at10:00inthemorning

5.Youneedtheredkeybecause.

A.itisthekeyforyourroom

B.theaddressofthehotelisonthekey

C.thewaiterswon'tletyouinunlessyouhavetheredkey

D.youmaynotgetintothehotelwithoutitwhenyoucomebacklateatnight

B

AnewstudyfindsthatmorethaneightypercentofInternetusersintheUnitedStates

searchforhealthinformationonline.

SusannahFoxfromthePewInternetProjectsaysdoctorsarestillthemainsource

ofhealthinformation.Butthestudyfoundthatsearchingonlineisoneoftheleading

waysthatpeoplelookforasecondopinion.Hesays,“Peoplearesortoffact-checking

whattheyhaveheardfromadoctor.Ourstudiesshowthatpeoplearestillverylikely

toturntoahealthdoctorwhentheyneedadiagnosis（诊断）orareplanningatreatment.”

Fortypercentofpeopleareactuallylookingfordoctorsorotherproviderswhenthey

searchforhealthinformationonline.TwothirdsofInternetuserslookonlinefor

informationaboutacertaindiseaseormedicalcondition.

TheInternethasalsobecomeanimportantsourceofspiritualsupportforpeoplewith

healthproblems.SusannahFoxsaysoneinfiveInternetusershasgoneonlinetofind

otherpeoplewhohavethesamecondition.

Adiseaseisconsidereduncommonifitaffects（侵袭）fewerthan200000people

worldwide.Theriseofsocialnetworkinghasmadeiteasierforpeoplewithuncommon

diseasestoconnectwitheachotherandfeellessalone.Socialnetworkingisalsochanging

thewaysomedoctorsandpatientscommunicatewitheachother.

DrJeffLivingstonoperatesamedicalcentreforwomeninIrving,Texas.Hisoffice

usespassword-protectedsoftwaretoshareinformationwithpatients.Hesaysthesoftware

hasincreasedefficiency（效率），reducedcostsandimprovedrelationswithpatients.It

hasjustchangedthewaywedohealthcare.HismedicalcentrealsohasaFacebookpage,

aMySpacepageandaTwitterfeed.

1.isoneofthemostpopularwayspeoplelookforhealthinformation.

A.AskingtheirparentsB.ThePewInternetProject

C.SearchingonlineD.Readingbooksonmedicine

2.Whatmakespeoplesearchforhealthinformationonline?

3

A.People'sinterestsinhealth.

B.People'shealthcondition.

C.ImportanceoftheInternet.

D.Theriseofonlinetreatment.

3.Fromthefourthparagraphweknowthat.

A.peoplewithhealthproblemsgoonlinetolookforthenewtreatment

B.peoplewithhealthproblemstrytosharetheirexperiencewithothersonline

C.peoplewithhealthproblemsencourageeachotheronlinetofightagainstdiseases

D.Internetbecomesaplaceforpeoplewithhealthproblemstoreduceworries

4.AccordingtoParagraph5,socialnetworking.

A.becomesanewwayfordoctorsandpatientstocommunicatewitheachother

B.encouragespeopletogetmorehelpfromdoctorsonlineintime

C.helpspeopletogetmoreconfidenceaboutthetreatmentoftheirdiseases

D.makespeopleeasiertoknowmoreaboutwhattheirdiseasesare

5.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthelastparagraph?

A.Internetisaneasywayfordoctorstotreattheirpatients.

B.Doctorsshouldchangetheirwaytotreattheirpatients.

C.Facebook,MySpaceandTwitterbecomeefficienttoolsfordoctors.

D.Mostpatientswouldliketoasktheirdoctorsforhelponlinenow.

C

Sincethebeginningofhistory,manhasbeenfascinatedbytheideaoflivingforever,

ofwinningthefightagainstdeathanddisease.Sofar,thishasonlyremainedadream,

thoughaverypowerfulone.Manypeoplehavewonderedwhetheritwouldbepossibleto

findawaytopreservehumanbodies,andwhatwouldbethebestwaytopreservehuman

bodies.

Ithaslongbeenknownthatmeatorfruitcanbekeptfreshforlongperiodsbyfreezing;

inancientChina,forexample,foodwasstoredwithicetokeepitfresh.Thismethod

couldalsobeusefulforpreservinghumans,andinfactmanypeoplehaveexploredthis

possibility.

However,mostlivingbeingsthatexistunderwarmconditionsdiewhenfrozen.This

isbecauseoftheharmfuleffectsoffreezingicecrystals,whicharenotonlylarger

thanthevolumeofthewateroriginallyinthecells,butalsoformsharpcuttingshapes

thatharmthecells.

Inthe1940sDrB.J.LuyetandagroupofscientistsinEnglandwereworkingonthe

problemoffreezingcellswithoutdamagingthem.Sincetheharmcausedbyicecrystals

wasthemaincauseofthedamage,Luyetsuggestedremovingsomeorallofthewaterfrom

thecellsbeforefreezingthem.

Usinglivingcellsfromchicken,Luyetandhisassistantsdiscoveredthattheycould

partlydrythechickencells,usingamixtureofthewhitepartofaneggandglycerin,

aclearthickliquidmadechieflyfromfatsandoils.Somesuccesswasobtained.The

chickencellsweredried,frozenforaperiodoftime,andthencarefullyunfrozen.

Almostallthecellsrecoveredwhentheyreachednormaltemperature.Sincethen,the

coolingofwholeanimalstoatemperatureverymuchbelowfreezingpointforlater

unfreezinghasbecomemoreofapossibility,andtheglycerinmethodwouldprobablybe

usedtoaccomplishthis.Whenthiscanbedonecompletelyandsuccessfully,sciencewill

havemovedmuchclosertoitsaimoffreezingandstoringincurablepatientsuntilthe

daytheycanbecured.

4

1.Itseemsthattheideaofpreservinghumanbodies.

A.isimpractical

B.comesfromthatofstoringmeatandfruitfreshbyfreezing

C.isquitefunny

D.doesn,tmakeanysense

2.Fromthefactthatmostlivingthingsexistingunderwarmconditionsdiewhenfrozen,

thescientistsrealizethat.

A.livingthingscannotbefrozenactually

B.itisimpossibleforthemtofreezehumanbeings

C.thewaterfromthelivingcellsshouldberemoved

D.cellscannotrecoverwhentheyarecarefullyunfrozen

3.Glycerincanbeused.

A.toremovewaterfromlivingcells

B.tounfreezelivingcells

C.tofreezelivingcells

D.tochangetheshapeofcrystals

4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Theharmfuleffectsoffreezingfood.

B.Howtopreservefood.

C.Howtoremovewaterfromlivingcells.

D.Theexplorationofpreservinghumanbodies.

5.Whatisthemostprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedword“fascinated”in

Paragraph1?

A.Attracted.B.Freed.C.Afraid.D.Sad.

D.任务型阅读

Friendshipsareofvalueforus.

Aresearchcenterasked2,007peopletonameoneortwothemostimportantthings

aboutthemselves.Friendscomebeforehomes,jobs,clothesandcars.However,thebetter

friendsyouare,themoreoppositesyou'11face.Butthegoodnewsisthatmostbroken

friendshipscanberepaired.

Putdownyourpride（骄傲）.

Itwasn'teasy,butthat'swhatDenisedidwhenafriendshipwasdamaged（破坏）.

DenisewasaskedtolookafterherfriendNora'stwoyoungdaughterswhenshewasaway

fornearlyfourmonths.Shewashappytoacceptit.However,whenNorareturned,shenever

saidthankstoDenise.

Atfirst,DenisedecidednottospeaktoNoraanymore.Thensheputdownherpride

andletherfriendknowhowshefelt.Norathoughtthatshe'dbeenblindtowhather

friendhaddoneforher.Todayshesays,“Iwouldneverhavefoundoutwhathappened

ifDenisehadn,tcalledmeonit.”

Saysorrywhenyou'rewrong.

Saysorrytoyourfriendswhenyouarewrong.Inmanycases,asimplemisunderstanding

cancausearguing（争吵）."Wedon'tthinkclearlywhenwe*rearguing,itismeaningless,

sodon'targue,“saysLang.

Seethingsfromyourfriend,spointofview.

Researchersinterviewed53adultswhoeachhadmanyfriendshipslastingmanyyears.

Theyfindtolerance（容忍）iskeytokeepingfriendships.Learntoputyourselvesinyour

friends'shoes.

5

Acceptthatfriendshipschange.

Friendshipschangeasourneedsandlifestyleschange.Youshouldrealizethisfact.

Makingfriendssometimesseemseasy,butit'sdifficulttokeeptheconnections

strongduringthenaturalupsanddowns.Consider（考虑）friendshipanhonorandagift,

andtrytokeepiton.

Title:Keeponyourfriendships

Friendshipsa