2024届浙江省宁波十校高三下学期二模英语语境词块默写单

2024.3宁波十校二模语境词块默写单评分统计表ABCDQW阅读A《历史文化旅游胜地》①Theworldawaits.Wherewillyougonext?Thefollowingareamongthemostexciting【destinations】1_________tovisit.【Grabyourbags】2_________andgo!②Puebla,Mexico【Founded】3______in1931,theMexico'sfourth-largestcityis【astrongholdof】4______..._________Baroquearchitecture.InPuebla'scitycenter,a【UNESCOWorldHeritageSite】5_______________________________________,therearealargenumberofgorgeous17th-and18th-centuryBaroquebuildings.Manyaredecoratedwithcoloredtitles,theuseofwhich【illustratesthecombinationof】6______..._________Puebla'slocalandEuropean【colonialstyles】7_______________.In2017,anearthquakeshookthearea,leadingto【restorationsoffacilities】8_______________throughoutthecityafterward.Despitethat,Puebla【remainsrootedintradition】9____________.③Telč,CzechRepublicThestorybooktownwasprobablyfoundedinthemid-14thcentury.Stonewallsandasystemof【man-madeponds】10____________helpprotectTelčhistorictowncenter,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Thetriangularmarketsquare【isborderedby】11___...______arainbowoflight-coloredhouses,whichwereoriginallybuiltofwoodandrebuiltinstoneafterafireinthelate14thcentury.④GöbekliTepe,Turkey【Estimatedtodatebackto】12__________________the10th-9thmillenniaB.C.E,themonumentallimestonepillarsatGöbekliTepehadbeen【hidinginplainsight】13____________forseveralthousandyears.The【detailedexploration】14_______________ofthese【giantstones】15______onlybeganinthe1990s.Whathavebeenrevealed-primarily【massivestones】16_________【decoratedwith】17_________bas-reliefs（_________）ofanimal-【comprise】18______theworld'soldestknown【templecomplex】19_________.The【extraordinarydiscoveries】20_______________madeherehaverewrittenthestoryofhowthefirst【civilizations】21______began.⑤GuatemalaArchaeologistshavefound【long-hiddenruins】22_____________________ofan【extensivecivilization】23_______________here,【confirming】24______thatGuatemalaistheplaceto【diveintoMayanculture】25__________________,thenandnow.【Ancientrootsrunparticularlydeep】26________________________inthenorthernmostPeténregion.Inmodern,multiculturalGuatemala,peoplewithMayanoriginmakeupabouthalfthepopulation,makingthecountrytheonlyoneinCentralAmerica【withanativeculturalmajority】27________________________.21.Wherecantouristsenjoyarchitecture【exhibitingacombination】28__________________of【nativeandforeignstyles】29_____________________?A.Guatemala.B.GöbekliTepe,Turkey.C.Puebla,Mexico.D.Telč,CzechRepublic.22.WhathasmadeGuatemalaspecial?A.Thelong-hiddenruins.B.ThedeeplyrootedMayanculture.C.Themodernand【multiculturalsociety】30__________________.D.TheonlyCentralAmericancountrywithMayanpopulation.23.Accordingtothetext,whatdotheabovedestinationshaveincommon?A.Theyhavehistoricsites.B.TheyareinCentralAmerica.C.Theywereoncedestroyedbyfire.D.Theywerediscoveredin【recentdecades】31_______________.阅读B《汉字发展与类型》①Oneoftheearliest【formsofwriting】1____________whichisstillbeingusedtodayis【Chinesecharacters】2______,orhanzi.【Theimage】3______thatmanypeoplehaveofChinesecharactersisthattheyareallpictograms,butthisis【farfromthecase】4__________________becausepictograms【haveverylimiteduse】5________________________.Simplepictogramsmightbepractical,forexample,ifoneismakingashoppinglistofitemstobuyatthestore,buttheyare【fairlyuseless】6____________ifoneiswritingsomethingmore【complexorabstract】7__________________.Soitisamistaketo【assume】8______thatwrittenChineseisa"picturelanguage".②Besidespictograms,therearesimpleideograms.Thesearecharacterswhichprovideanabstractpictureofanidea,butinanofteneasilyrecognizableform.Forexample,"up"is"___"while"down"is"___".Whilethemeaningsofmanyideogramsarenotthiseasytoworkout,they【tendtobe】9_________simple,easy-to-remembercharacterswhicharecommonlyused.③Nextwehaveacommon【category】10______ofhanzi:【compoundcharacters】11_________.Thesearewhere【elements】12______oftwoormorecharactersarecombinedinonecharacterforanewmeaning.Someoftheseareeasytounderstand.Inmanycases,however,themeaningsofcompoundcharactersaremoredifficulttoworkout.④Phonetic【loan】13______charactersarethecharacterswhichstartedoutaspictograms.However,theywereoftenusedtomeanotherwordsthathadthesamepronunciation.Agoodexampleofthisis"___".WhileitcanbeusedinmodernChinesewiththemeaning"eye",itismostoftenusedtomean"anitemonalist".ThereasonwasthatChinesehadawordfor"anitemonalist"butlackedacharacterforit,sothewordtookthecharacter"___"，acharacterwiththesamepronunciation.⑤AfinalcategoryofChinesecharactersisbyfarthemostcommon.Thesearephonetic-semanticcharacters.Withphonetic-semanticcharacters,oneelementofeachcharacter【givesaclueto】14____________thepronunciation,whiletheothergivesacluetothemeaning.⑥Overthecenturies,Chinesecharactershavecontinuallybeendeveloped,withatrendtowardsthesimpleandmoreabstract.ItwasthoughtthatthecomplexityofsomeChinesecharacterswaskeepingpeoplefrombeingabletolearnthem.Thus,duringthe1950sand1960s,theChinesegovernment【rolledoutsimplifiedChinesecharacters】15__________________.24.Whyarepictogramssometimesnotpracticalforuseinawritingsystem?A.Theyareonlyavailableforshopping.B.Theyaretoocomplexforpeopletolearn.C.Theycannotconveyabstractideasverywell.D.Theyarequite【complicatedanddifficult】16_____________________towrite.25.Whatdoweknowaboutcompoundcharactersaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyaredrawingsofobjectsusedinawritingsystem.B.Theyarecharacterswhichuseelementsoftwoormorecharacters.C.Theyarecharactersusedinawritingsystemto【conveyabstractconcepts】17__________________.D.Theyarecharacterswhichgivecluestoboththemeaningandpronunciation.26.Whichofthefollowingcategoriesdoesthecharacter"___"belongto?A.Pictograms.B.Phoneticloancharacters.C.Ideograms.D.Phonetic-semanticcharacters.27.WhatwouldbethebenefitofsimplifyingChinesecharactersaccordingtothepassage?A.Creating【astandardcharacterset】18__________________forChina.B.VisualizingtheimageofChinesecharacters.C.PopularizingtheuseofChinesecharacters.D.【Reproducingahigh-gradecharacter】19__________________阅读C《绿色建筑》①StudentsattheCalhounSchoolinNewYorkCityhavemuchmorethanaroofovertheirheads.Theyhave【arooftopgarden】1____________,withlushgrass,colorfulflowersand【fragrantherbs】2__________________."Greenroofs"are【sproutingup】3____________allover,fromschoolsto【cityskyscrapers】4__________________.Androofsaren'ttheonlythings【goinggreen】5____________.Architectsarefindingallsortsofnewwaystobuildbuildingsthatareeasierontheenvironment.Theseschools,homes,andofficesarecalled"greenbuildings".②Normallyit【takesalotofenergy】6__________________to【runappliances】7____________.Toooften,thatenergycomesfrom【burningfossilfuels】8__________________.Sogreenbuildingsaredesignedtodoallthesethingswithmuchlessenergy.Anenergy-smartbuildingstartswith【thickwalls】9______.【Alayerof】10______insulation（____________）【trapsair】11____________to【stopheatfrompassingthrough】12__________________.Thatkeepsheatinsideinthewinter,andkeepsheatoutsideinthesummer.Thissavesenergyforheatingandcooling.③【Heatpumps】13______areanotherpower-savingwaytostaycomfortable.Agroundheatpumpmovesheatthrough【pipes】14______thatrunthroughthegroundnexttothebuilding.Afewfeetundertheground,thetemperaturestaysaround10°Callyearround.Water【flowingaroundthepipes】15_____________________helpsheatthebuildinginwinterandcoolitinsummer.④Anotherwaytobuildgreenisto【userecycledmaterials】16__________________.That【savesthecost】17____________and【pollutionofmanufacturing】18____________somethingnew.IntheChicagoCenterforGreenTechnology,theceilingtiles（______）【aremadeofpressednewspaper】19________________________.Thebathroomfloorsaretiledwith【recycledglass】20____________,andthestallwallsare【recycledplastic】21____________.Buildershavefoundmanycreativewaystore-useoldmaterials.⑤Asmorepeople【becomeconcernedabout】22___...____________climatechange,morebuildingsaregoinggreen.Greenbuildingsproducelessofthegasesthatwarmtheplanet.Cityplannerslikegreenbuildingsbecausetheysavemoney.Andtheyarehealthierforthepeoplewhoworkandliveinside.Butyoudon'tneedtobuildawholenewbuilding.Simplechangeslike【shadingwindows】23__________________andplantingtreescanmakeanyhomegreener-andabetterEarthhomeforusall.28.Howaregreenbuildingsdesignedtokeepwarminthewinter?A.Byburningfossilfuels.B.Byusingthickwallswithinsulators.C.Byrunningheatingdevices.D.Byequippingbuildingswithappliances.29.Accordingtothepassage,theadvantagesofgreenbuildingsincludethefollowingEXCEPT_____.A.savingwaterB.usingrecycledmaterialsC.usinglessenergyD.reducing【greenhousegasemissions】24__________________30.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Education.B.Culture.C.【Economy】25______.D.Technology.31.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Recycling:tomakeabetterearthforusallB.HeatPumps:【anewapproachto】26_________savingenergyC.GreenRoofs:morethanaroofoverourheadsD.BuildingGreen:to【hugtheearthmorekindly】27________________________阅读D《美国儿童肥胖问题分析》①Therateof【childhoodobesity】1____________intheU.S.has【tripledover】2_______________thepast50years.TheAmerican【Academy】3______ofPediatrics（AAP）【madewaves】4____________thisyearbyrecommendingthatdoctorsput【obesekids】5____________asyoungastwoyearsoldon【intensive,family-orientedlifestyle】6_________________________________andbehaviorplans.Italsosuggested【prescribingweight-lossdrugs】7__________________tochildren12andolderandsurgerytoteens13andolder.Thisadvicereflectstheorganization's【adoptionofamoreactiveposition】8________________________onchildhoodobesity.②YetthelifestyleprogramstheAAPrecommendsare【expensive,inaccessibleto】9_________，____________mostchildrenand【hardtomaintain】10____________.Fewweight-lossdrugshavebeen【approvedfor】11____________children.Andsurgeryhas【potentialrisks】12____________andfewlong-termsafetydata.Furthermore,it'snotclearwhether【interventionsinyoungsters】13_____________________helptoimprovehealthormerelyaddtothepsychologicalburden【overweight】14______kidsfacefromthesociety.③Ratherthanpayingcloseattentionto【numbersonascale】15_______________,theU.S.andcountrieswith【similartrends】16____________shouldfocuson【anunderlyingtruth】17_____________________:weneedtoinvestinmoreandsaferplacesforchildrentoplaywheretheycanmoveandrunaround,climbandjump,rideandskate.④Whyisitsohardtogetkidsmoving?Experts【blametheproblemon】18__________________【theprivatizationofsports】19__________________--as【publicinvestment】20____________inschool-basedathleticsdwindles,expensive【privateleagues】21____________havegrown,leavingmanykidsout.Inadditiontofeweropportunitiesatschool,【researcherscite】22__________________【increasedscreentime】23_____________________and【alackof】24______safeplacesforthemtoplayoutsidethehome.NewYorkCity,forexample,had2,067publicplaygroundsasof2019--averysmallamountforitslargepopulation.InLosAngelesin2015,only33percentofyouthslivedwithinwalkingdistanceofapark.⑤Kidseverywhereneedmoreplacestoplay.【Publicfunding】25____________tobuildandkeepuptheseareasis【crucial】26_______________,butotheroptionssuchasshared-useagreementscanmakeunusedspacesavailabletothepublic.Theseopportunitiesaren'tprimarilyaboutchangingchildren'swaistlines-they'rehowwekeepchildhoodhealthyandfun.32.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Childhoodobesityiswellundercontrolinrecentyears.B.【Weight-losssurgery】27____________arerecommendedtochildren12andolder.C.AAPplaysamoreactiveroleinfightingagainstchildhoodobesity.D.Expensiveasitis,lifestyleprogramsarepracticalformostchildren.33.Theunderlinedword"dwindle"isclosestinmeaningtoA.declineB.【quit】28______C.increaseD.develop34.Intheauthor'sopinion,whatmeasuresshouldbetakentocreatemoresafeareas?A.Preparefitnessequipmentathome.B.Livewithinwalkingdistanceofapark.C.Promoteinvestmentinprivateathletics.D.Openupplaygroundswhenschool'sout.35.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.Sportsplayanimportantroleinchildren'sgrowth.B.Moresafeareasforoutdoorfunare【inurgentneed】29____________.C.Family-orientedlifestylesarecrucialtochildren'shealth.D.Medicalinterventionisimportantto【easepsychologicalburden】30__________________.七选五《焦虑压力急救》①Doyouhave【sweatypalms】1____________whenyouaresittingintheexamhall?Doworryingthoughtskeepyouawakeatnight?Youmayhaveexperiencedoneoftheseon【certainoccasions】2____________.36G.Itisasignthat【anxietyiscreepinguponyou】3___________________________,andyourbrainis【nudgingyouforhelp】4_____________________.Herearethreesimple【"first-aid"techniques】5____________thatcouldmakeadifference.②SitatyourbedDoyoujumpoutofbedthemomentthealarmringseverymorning?Perhapsthenexttimeyougetupinthemorning,youcantrythis.Slowlygetupandsitatyourbedforafewminutes.37C.Letthebodyandmindfeelthepeace.Theimportantthingisnottoletany【hurriedthoughts】6_______________【clutteryourmind】7__________________.Inthesefewquietminutestoyourself,youwillbeableto【feelrefreshed】8__________________.③38A.Eatmindfully.Onmanyoccasions,wehaveourhandphonesrightnextto【theservedfood】9__________________,andoureyesarebusywiththeworld【withinthesetinydevices】10___________________________.Suchactionsseemtobetheperfectrecipeforanoverworkedbrain.Instead,takemealtimeasatimetoenjoyyourfood.Slowdownandletyoureyesfeastonthedifferentcolors,andallowyour【tongue】11______to【tastethevarietyofflavors】12__________________.39E.Ithelpsyouto【beconsciousof】13_________thefoodyouputinyourmouth.Italsohelpsyoutofeelmorerelaxed.④GetmovingPlayingsportssuchasbasketball,soccerorsimplygoingforarunhelpsreducethebody'sstresshormonesandinstead【stimulatestheproduction】14____________ofendorphinsthat【liftyourmood】15__________________.40D.Thereisnoneedforyoutobecome【agymrat】16_______________.Allyouhavetodoistoensureyou【incorporatearegularroutine】17___________________________ofexerciseof【lowtomoderateintensity】18__________________.Thiswillalsohelpyoufeelmore【energizedandhealthy】19_____________________,【besidesriddingyouofstressandanxiety】20___________________________.Thesearethewaysyoucan【achieveharmonywith】21______...____________yourbodyandmind,andfeellessanxiousandstressed.Givethematry.Yourmindwillthankyouforit.B.ExerciseregularlyF.This,inturn,hastheeffectofbringingyourbodyintoastateofdeeprelaxation.完型《印度地画小故事》Therangoliwas【agiantgood-luckcharm】1________________________.Grandmausedtomakeonefor【thestartofthenewyear】2____________.First,shewoulddrawonthefloorwith【chalk】3______.Then,shewouldfillthedrawingwithuncooked41coloredrice.Thisyear,Manjuwasoldenoughtohelp.He42【rolledpaperinto】4____________aconeandfilleditwithrice.Sidebyside,heplacedriceacrossthedrawingtogetherwithGrandma.Sometimeshisriceskitteredoutsidethedrawing,sometimesheusedthe43wrongcolor.Andsometimeshe【rubbedawaythe44outline】5_______________,soGrandmahadtoredrawit.But45【slowly】6_________,thebrightswirlsofrice【transformedinto】7_________abeautifulpeacock.WhenManjuadmiredthepeacock,he46spottedasmallpieceoftile【peekingthrough】8____________onGrandma'sside.【A47gap】9____________?ButGrandma【wasawaytoanswerthetelephone】10__________________.Shouldhefixit?"I'llsurpriseGrandma!"Hedecided.He48【stretchedacross】11____________,tryingtoreachthegap.Almost.Hisleftleg【inchedup】12____________.There!Suddenly,Manjubeganto49shake.His【proudsmilevanished】13_____